Chiremba wepfungwa anoshamisa, psychoanalyst uye MD, Edmund Bergler akanyora mabhuku e25 pane zvepfungwa uye 273 zvinyorwa mukutungamira mapepa eunyanzvi. Mabhuku ake anofukidza nyaya dzakadai sekukura kwemwana, neurosis, matambudziko epamoyo, matambudziko emuchato, kubhejera, kuzvikuvadza, uye ungochani. Bergler ainyatso zivikanwa sehunyanzvi yenguva yake maererano neungochani. Izvi zvinotevera zvikamu kubva pabasa rake.
Mabhuku achangoburwa uye zvigadzirwa zvakaedza kuratidzira ngochani sevasina kufara vanotambura vanofanirwa kunzwirwa tsitsi. Kukwirira kune lacrimal gland haina musoro: ngochani dzinogara dzichienda kunobatsira pakurapa uye kuporeswa kana dzichida. Asi kusaziva kweruzhinji kwakapararira pamusoro penyaya iyi, uye kunyengedzwa kwevanhu vanoita ungochani nemaonero eruzhinji pamusoro pavo zvinobudirira zvekuti kunyange vanhu vakangwara vakangozvarwa zuro havana kuvawira.
Zvichangoitika zvechiitiko chezvepfungwa uye kutsvaga kwakaratidza kusingafungidzike kuti fungidziro yekusarongeka kwevanochingochani (dzimwe nguva kunyange inofungidzirwa kuti isipo yezvinhu zvipenyu nemahormone mamiriro ezvinhu) irwo chinhu chinorapa chinoshanduka. Kurapa kwepessimism yekare kuri kupera zvishoma nezvishoma: nhasi kurapa kwepfungwa kwepfungwa ye psychodynamic kunogona kurapa ungochani.
Nekurapa, ndinoreva:
1. kusakwana kwakakwana kwekufarira murume wavo;
2. zvakajairika zvepabonde mafaro;
3. hunhu hunhu.
