"ʻO kēlā me kēia kolamu mau makahiki āpau ʻo 20
e hele ʻia e HIV a i make paha i ka maʻi o ka maʻi AIDS
i kona makahiki 30 ».
APA

He liʻiliʻi ka poʻe i kēia lā e hoʻomanaʻo i nā makahiki mua o ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi HIV, ua kapa ʻia ka maʻi i loaʻa iā ia ʻo GRID (Gay-related immune disorder) - "Gay Immune Disorder", no ka mea, ʻo ka poʻe mua i loaʻa i ka maʻi he mau kāne kāne. ʻO kekahi inoa maʻamau ʻo "Gay Cancer." Ma hope wale nō o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i waena o nā wahine heterosexual, a ma o lākou i waena o nā kāne, ma o nā bisexuals a me nā mea inu lāʻau, ua kapa hou ʻia ka maʻi ʻo AIDS me ke kōkua ʻana o nā poʻe kālai'āina a me ke kaomi ʻana mai nā hui gay.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi ma 1981 i USA, ʻo ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā alakaʻi o ka lulu wahine ka mea nui i ka pale ʻole ʻana i ka maʻi, akā aia ka hūnā ʻana i ka lehulehu i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kona noho ʻana a hoʻonā i ka homosexuality he ala maʻamau a palekana i ke ola. Ua hana nui ka lobby hoʻomake i kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka ʻike o ka lehulehu i ka pilina ma waena o kēia maʻi a me ka homosexuality, akā i ka moʻomeheu olakino ma waena o nā kāne he mea pōpilikia # 1. He mea maopopo ʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia nā lōlōwahine i hana i ka ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika i ka maʻi HIV a kākoʻo mau ʻia ma o ke kaomi wahine a me ka helu nui o nā pilina pilikino.^[1]

ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua ma San Francisco (Bell a Weinberg) i ʻike he 28% ua loaʻa ma mua o 1000 ka hana kolohe a ʻoi aku ma mua o 43% kāne kāne. Eia kekahi noiʻi (Paul Van de Ven et al.) ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻano pelekane maʻamau ma kona ola ʻana mai 500 a i hui pū ʻia 101, 500% mai 16 a i nā hoa 501, a me 1000% keu ma 16.^[2] 

Hāpai kūloko Gaetan Duga, kekahi o nā vectors nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ma ka United States i kaena ʻo ia no 10 mau makahiki i loaʻa iā ia ʻo 2500 hoa.^[3] Inā loaʻa iā ia i ka maʻi i ka maʻi ʻO kā sarua a Kaposi, a ʻōlelo lākou ua maʻi ʻo ia a me ka hopohopo, no 3 mau makahiki, a hiki i kona make ʻana, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka moe kolohe ʻana i loko o nā papa moʻo homno. Eia ka hōʻike o kekahi kāne i ka wahine i ʻōlelo like ma ka pō hoʻokahi ua loaʻa iā ia nā hoa 50.

Wahi a U.S. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ʻo ka nui o nā maʻi i waena o ka heterosexuals ke emi nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki (i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka 3 000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki), ʻoiai ma waena o nā kāne i hoʻomau ke kūlohelohe - e pili ana iā 26 000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.^[4] 

Hāʻawi ʻia i ʻAmelika homosexuals i hana 2.3% wale nō o ka heluna kanaka,^[5] ʻO ka maʻi HIV i waena o lākou e pili ana i nā manawa 375 mau manawa pinepine ma mua o nā heterosexuals. I kēia manawa, aia wale nō 9% o nā maʻi kāne i ka United States ma waena o nā kontak heterosexual, ʻoiai nā kānaka pelekane, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou helu liʻiliʻi, ke kuleana no ka 67% o nā maʻi maʻi HIV, a me 83% no nā kāne.

ʻIke ʻia kekahi kiʻi like like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe:

Nā ʻikepili ʻO ka ʻĀina Eulopa no ka maʻi a me ka kāohi ʻana (ECDC), ka hana nui o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i ka Wā Kūlana ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka moekolohe ma waena o nā kāne.^[6]

Wahi a kahi noiʻi ma 2013, ma kahi o 70% o nā maʻi HIV i waena o nā homosexual e hana ʻia ma o ka hoa maʻamau, ʻoiai ka hapanui o ka hoʻopunipuni e hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o ka condom.^[7] ʻOiai nā hana hoʻoikaika kūʻē iā SIDA, hōʻole nā ​​homosexuals i ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho a me ka hana hewa ʻana i ka maʻi HIV mai nā hoa maʻi. ʻO kēia hana, i ʻike mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1999, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo “Hoʻopili"(Eng.: Chasing bug -" chasing a bug "). Wahi a nā poʻe e komo, ʻo ka maʻi ʻeha me ka maʻi HIV e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou mai ka makaʻu i ka maʻi a hāʻawi iā lākou i ke kūʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka leʻaleʻa like ʻole. Wahi a APA, "30% o nā kāne he iwakālua o nā makahiki he iwakālua a ʻoi aku ka maʻi i ka maʻi HIV a make paha mai ka maʻi o ka makahiki he kanakolu."^[8]

Mai ka pūnaewele ʻo CDC: "ʻO MSM (nā kāne i moe kāne aku me nā kāne) e pili ana i ka ʻikepili o ka maʻi a me nā maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi. STDno ka mea lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa anal kāne. ^ E Ha yM. Ka maʻi maʻamau o ka membus o ka rékika i kekahi mau poloka o nā maʻiʻelima. Eia pū kekahi nui nā hoa hana moekolohe, hoʻonui i ka hana kino a me ka dinamics wahine i hana ʻia a MSM e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka maʻi o ka HIV a STI i kēia hui. Ua emi nui ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i ka MSM mai ka 1980 a i ka waena waena o 1990. Eia nō naʻe, mai kēia manawa, ma waena o MSM i ka United States a ma nā ʻāina āpau i hoʻoneʻe ʻia, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wā ma mua syphilis (ka pae mua, pae a mua a i ʻole ka latent) gonorrhea, chlamydial maʻi a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hala ʻole i ka moekolohe. "^[9]

ʻO ka mea nāna i kākau i ka puke ma ke olakino MSM, ʻo Stephen Goldstone, e hōʻike ana i kēlā me kēia mahele o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi lua e loaʻa iā Fecal incontinence.^[10] Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina hou i ka nui o ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kanesa anal i ka poʻe i hele a maʻi ʻia e 28 ke kiʻekiʻe.^[11]

Wahi a nā hōʻike Red Cross i paʻi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele hāʻawi koko o ka FDA, ʻo nā kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne mai ka manawa ʻo 1977, he 60 mau manawa i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV ma mua o ka heluna kanaka, 800 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea hāʻawi mua. , a me 8000 mau manawa pinepine aʻe ma mua o nā mea hāʻawi hou.^[12]

Ma muli ia o ka hoʻonui nui o ka kuʻikahi me ka maʻi āpau, ma he mau Aupuni, ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ke kau ʻana, aia nō nā kēpau i ke pale piha ʻana i ke koko, ka ʻili a me ka ʻola ʻana e nā kāne e hana i nā pilina like ʻole. Ua pili kēia mau mea i ka wahine i moe kolohe me MSM.

Wahi a ka mea hana loio kaulana ʻo Camilla Pali, "Ma ke Komohana, ʻoiai nā hoʻolaha propaganda i kūʻē ʻia, ʻo ka maʻi maʻi a gay a he mea ia e hiki mai ana ma kēia mua aku.".^[13]

ʻO ka mea hoʻopuka a me ka mea hoʻomake maʻi AIDS na Larry Kramer i ʻōlelo i loko o ka makana palupalu ʻO The Advocate:

"ʻAʻole hele ʻo AIDS i waena o nā kaila āpau. Ua loli mākou, akā ʻaʻole lawa, a no laila ke hoʻomau nei ka pae o ka maʻi i mau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kā mākou āpau hoʻonaʻauao āpau, "ʻoi aku ka palekana" a me nā loli e pili ana i ka hoʻonaninani ʻaʻole i lawa no ka pale ʻana i ka lehulehu i ka luku ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke koho me ka nui o nā hoahana i hana like me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi, nā mea he nui i hala. Ke uku mau nei ke kūlohelohe no ka moe kolohe ... Akā ʻaʻole naʻe e ʻōlelo i ka leo nui, kū me ka ʻole ke kiʻea: Holo hana e like me ka asshole. Hoʻomaka e hana like me nā pākeke. ʻOiai i ka manawa maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole ka pākeke e pāʻani Lūkini roulette x ** mi ... Pono mākou e hana i ka moʻomeheu hou ʻaʻole i lilo ʻole ʻia a i ʻole e pili ana i kā mākou nānā me kā mākou penises a me kā mākou hana me lākou. " ((Larry Kramer, "Sex and Sensibility," Ka Manaʻo, 1997)

Nā memo

[1] Jeffrey Satinover. Ka palaka a me nā Polokō o ka Pono... - Baker Books, 1996-02-01. - 424 p. - ISBN 9781441212931.

[2] Paul Van de Ven, Pamela Rodden, June Crawford, Susan Kippax.A hoʻohālikelike i ka demographic hoʻonaninani a me nā kiʻi pilikino o nā kāne ʻoi aku ka hana ikaika // Ka Nūpepa ʻIno ʻOihana ʻIno ʻOiaʻiʻo. - 1997-01-01. - T. 34, no. 4. - S. 349 - 360.

[3] Malcolm Gladwell.ʻO ke Kihi ʻĀina: Pehea kahi mea e hiki ai i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke hana i kahi ʻē aʻe. ^ E Ha yM. - Keokeo, Kāwili, 2006-11-01. - 182 sec. - ISBN 9780759574731

[4] Hoʻopuka ʻo CDC: ʻĀina hōʻike ʻike HIV, vol. 27 - 28

[5] ʻO Brian W. Ward, James M. Dahlhamer, Adena M. Galinsky, Sarah S. Joestl.Hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka olakino ma waena o nā pākeke US: survey nūhou olakino olakino, 2013 // Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Ola. - 2014-07-15. - Vol. 77. - S. 1 - 10. - ISSN 2164-8344.

[6] ʻO ka prophylaxis hōʻike mua i ka EU / EEA. Hāʻawi ka lawelawe lawelawe lawelawe a me ka nānā ʻana: nā palena liʻiliʻi a me nā loina nui (2018

[7]  Sonya S. Brady, Alex Iantaffi, Dylan L. Galos, BR Simon Rosser. He wehe, pani, a i ʻole ma waena: Hoʻohui pilina a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i waena o nā kāne e hoʻohana i ka Pūnaewele e ʻimi ʻana i ke kāne me nā kāne // AIDS a me ka hana. - 2013-5. - T. 17, no. 4. - S. 1499 - 1514

[8] Christopher H. Rosik. ʻO ke kumu hoʻonaninani, ʻike ʻia a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana ʻo Epistemological i ka mālamaʻana i ka Homoerotic Homoerotic Unaction (Eng.) // Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. - 2003. - Vol. 29, hoʻopuka. 1. - P. 13 - 28.

[9] Nā Kanaka Kūikawā – 2015 STD Lapaʻau Alakaʻi

[10] ʻO Stephen E. Goldstone. The Ins and out of Gay Gay: He palapala lapaʻau lāʻau no nā kāne... 1999 - ʻaʻole. 1. - P. 21 - ISBN: 0440508460

[11] Brandon C. Yarns, Janet M. Abrams, Thomas W. Meeks, Daniel D. Sewell.ʻO ka Ola Kaukaʻi o nā ʻōpio LGBT kahiko // Nā hōʻike Psychiatry o kēia manawa. - 2016-6. - T. 18, ʻaʻole. 6. - P. 60

[12] Nā Waiwai koko mai nā kāne i loaʻa i nā kāne me nā nīnau a me nā pane. ^ E Ha yM. web.archive.org (ʻOkakopa 27 2013)

[13] Camille Paglia. Nā Vamp & Tramp: Nā Manaʻo Hou. ^ E Ha yM. - Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2011-08-31. - 562 sec.

[14] Larry Kramer, "Ka sex a me ka naʻau, "ʻO ka Mea Hana, 1997