A na-ebipụta ọtụtụ n'ime ihe dị n'okpuru na akụkọ nyocha. "Nkwupụta nke otu nwoke idina ụdị onwe na-eji eziokwu nke sayensị.". doi:10.12731/978-5-907208-04-9, ISBN 978-5-907208-04-9

Otu slogans nke ngagharị nke "LGBT" bụ nkwupụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwere mmekọ nwoke na nwoke bụ nwoke idina nwoke dịka 10% - ya bụ, ụzọ iri n'ụzọ ọ bụla. N’ezie, dịka nnukwu ọmụmụ ọgbara ọhụụ emere na United States na mba ndị European Union (ya bụ, na mba ebe ndị steeti na-akwado mmekọ nwoke na nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ibe ya), ọnụọgụ ndị mmadụ na-egosi onwe ha dị ka ndị na-edina ụdị onwe ha dịgasị iche na <1% to a kacha nke 3 %.

Ebee ka nkwupụta banyere "10%", nke "LGBTKIAP + ji mee ihe," mmegharị na mgbasa ozi, gosipụtara azụmahịa na ọdịbendị, sitere?

N'ime obi akụkọ ifo a bụ nkwupụta nke American entomologist ọkà mmụta Alfred Kinsey, agbagọ ma wepụ ihe gbara ya gburugburu, onye na 1941, n'okpuru ego nke Rockefeller Foundation, malitere ịchịkọta data na ndụ mmekọahụ nke ndị America. Na 1948, Kinsey bipụtara akụkọ sitere na "Ndụ Mmekọahụ nke Nwoke Nwoke" (Kinsey xnumx), n'ime ọtụtụ “nkwupụta uche” kwuru, nke atọrọ ntọala maka ihe a na-akpọ 'mgbanwe mmekọahụ' na America:

• Kinsey rụtụrụ aka na ịkwa iko na ndagide mmekọahụ na-agbasawanye n'etiti ụmụ amaala America karịa ka ha onwe ha si eche maka ya (Reisman xnumx, p. 2);
• Kinsey kwuputara uzo nmekorita nke puru iche site na mmemme 7: site na nke a ka ya na ndi ozo na ndi ozo, na ndi nke ya na ndi ozo.Kinsey xnumx, p. 639, 651, 656). N'ọtụtụ a, nkezi ụkpụrụ gosiri na nwoke nwere mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị, yabụ ọnọdụ ndị a na-ewere dị ka ihe ndọpụ ka atọrọ na ihe ọmụmụ (Kinsey xnumx, p. 639, 651, 656);
• Kinsey gosipụtara na inwe mmekọahụ n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwoke adịghị emerụ ahụ dịka echere na mbụ (Marotta xnumx, p. 36);
• na ihe atụ Kinsey 8,% nke ndị zara zara kwuru na ha na ụmụ anụmanụ nwere mmekọahụ (Kinsey xnumx, p. 667);
  N'ikpeazụ, na ihe atụ Kinsey, ihe dị ka 10% nke ndị nyochara kwuru na ha mere “karịa ma ọ bụ na-enwechaghị ụdị mmekorita nwoke na nwanyị dịkarịa ala afọ atọ n’agbata afọ 16 na 55,” na 4% nke ụmụ nwoke mere nke a ná ndụ ha niile.Kinsey xnumx, p. 65)

Ọmụmụ ihe Kinsey zuru oke ma nsonaazụ ya dị adị? Ndị ọkachamara na-atụle ọrụ nke Alfred Kinsey site n'echiche abụọ: site na usoro na usoro ziri ezi.

Kinsey Methodical Inaccuracies

Ebe ọ bụ na ndị nkịtị nke 40 achọghị ikwu banyere nkọwa nke ndụ mmekọrịta ha, Kinsey kwesịrị ịchọ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo n'etiti ndị mpụga - n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọnụ, brothels, wdg. Yabụ, 25% nke ndị mmadụ nọ na ihe atụ Kinsey bụ ndị mkpọrọ nọ n'ọgba aghara ugbu a ma ọ bụ ndị jerela mkpọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'oge gara aga, 5% nke ihe nlele ahụ bụ ụmụ nwoke na-agba akwụna (Kinsey xnumx, p. 216). Na mgbakwunye, e nwere ọtụtụ narị ndị nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke site na ogige nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke, pimps, ndị ohi, ndị ohi na ọbụna 9 pedophiles na ihe atụ ahụ. Ọ bụ akụkọ ha gosipụtara dị ka mmekọahụ nkịtị nke zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị America, na ndabere nke ejiri mepụta "ikike maka" ndị na-edina ụdị onwe.

Na 1954, kọmitii nke American Statistical Association, nke gụnyere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ụwa: ọkà mmụta mgbakọ na mwepụ John Tukey na William Statchist William Cochran kwubiri:

"Anyị na-atụle isi nkatọ nke akụkọ akụkọ Kinsey na Nkwupụta mkpasu iwe kachasị site n’aka ndị dere ya atukwasila obi na data eweputara na akuko a... A kọwaghị ya na ihe akaebe ndị nkwupụta dị otú ahụ na-adabere ... Nkwubi okwu ndị sitere na data ewetara na akụkọ ahụ bụ ndị ndị ode akwụkwọ mere n'ụzọ ntụkwasị obi gabigara ókè ...Cochran xnumx, p. 152).

Mkpebi nke Kinsey sitere na nsonaazụ nke ọmụmụ nke otu ndị ahọpụtara nke ọma mara onwe ha, ebe a ga-enyocha usoro ọmụmụ agụmakwụkwọ n'ime otu enweghị (dịka, ahọpụtara n'usoro). Karịsịa, Tukey kwuru: «ndị otu mmadụ atọ ahọpụtara na-enweghị uche ga - anọchite anya karịa otu narị mmadụ atọ Mr. Kinsey» (New York Times 2000, p. A19).

Abraham Maslow, onye mepụtara ihe amara aha ya bụ “pyramid mas Mas baahida”, gbakwụnyere na Kinsey echebaraghị echiche ahụ metụtara eziokwu ahụ bụ na anakọtara data ahụ naanị na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo chọrọ isonye na ọmụmụ ihe ahụ, ya mere, ihe atụ Kinsey bụ ihe na-enweghị nkọwa zuru ezu (Maslow xnumx, p. 259).

Nke a bụ ihe ọkachamara n'ihe banyere ọrịa uche bụ Edmund Bergler na ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị bụ William Kroger dere banyere ọchịchọ a isonye na ọmụmụ ihe Kinsey na ọrụ ha "akụkọ ifo nke Kinsey banyere mmekọahụ nwanyị: eziokwu ahụike":

"... Ndụ chiri anya nke onye nkịtị bụ okwu dị omimi, yabụ echiche Kinsey na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-ekwu eziokwu na-ajụ ajụjụ. Ndị mmadụ na-ekwupụta eziokwu ndị ọzọ na-ekwu eziokwu na-agbakarị eziokwu ahụ ma a bịa n'ihe gbasara mmekọahụ. Nwanyi a na-elekarị anya na oge ọdịnala ahụ, na-aza ajụjụ gbasara ndụ ya na mmekọahụ, ga-asị "Ekwela ka imi gị pụọ na azụmahịa gị." Dịka ọ dị, ndụ mmekọahụ nke nwanyị na-adabere n'ọchịchọ maka alụmdi na nwunye, ịhụnanya na ịbụ nne, mana arụpụtaghị ọrụ ndị yiri ya na akụkọ Kinsey.

Nkwuputa nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na nyocha Kinsey nwere ike ịdabere n'ọchịchọ nzuzo ha dabere na neuroses mmekọahụ. Enweghi ihe omuma banyere uche di ike mere Kinsey ka ohie uzo; ọ ghọtaghị na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ya dị njikere ikwu okwu, n'ihi na ha bụ neurotic. Ha nabatara ohere ha gosiputara na ihe ndi mmadu kwuru na nmekorita nwoke na nwanyi riri nne ... "(Bergler 1954).

Bergler kpọrọ Kinsey ihe okike ya na akụkọ ya «Ederede ndekọ sitere na agbụrụ mbụ akọwapụtara» (Bergler 1956, p. 62).

N'afọ 2004, otu mbido akpọrọ "American Legislative Exchange Council", nke gụnyere ndị ọka iwu, ndị nnọchi anya ndị omebe iwu steeti na ndị isi ala, ndị isi (ihe gbasara ndị ọkachamara 2400 na mkpokọta), mgbe ọmụmụ ihe afọ ise gasịrị, bipụtara nkwubi okwu ahụ na "Ọrụ Kinsey sitere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụgha na ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ mkpebi ikpe dabere na nsonaazụ nke ọrụ a enweghị ihe ndabere ”ALEC 2004).

Enwere ike iji usoro dị mfe kọwaa ụzọ Kinsey na obere ihe atụ: ọ bụrụ na i kpebie ịchọpụta ọnụọgụ ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ riri isi n'otu obodo nwere ndị bi na 10 puku mmadụ. Iji mee nke a, ịkwesịrị ajụjụ ọnụ puku mmadụ iri niile ma gbakọọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ riri ahụ. Ma ọ bụ ịchọta ihe nlele nke ga-abụ onye nnọchi anya (onye nnọchi anya), ya bụ, ga-anọchite anya ndị niile bi n'obodo ahụ nke ọma: site na afọ, mmekọahụ, ọrụ, ebe obibi, wdg. Ka anyị kwuo ọmụmaatụ nke ndị 500, ụmụ nwoke 250, ụmụ nwanyị 250, afọ niile, site na mpaghara ọ bụla dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya, wdg. Otú ọ dị, ị na-eme ya n'ụzọ dị iche. Cheedị banyere ụlọ ọgwụ obodo nwere ngalaba toxicology. Use na-eji ọnụọgụ ndị ọrịa nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ a dịka ihe atụ ma chọpụta ndị ọrịa a na-agwọ n'ụlọ ngalaba toxicology dị ka ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ riri ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na enwere ndị ọrịa 50 n'ụlọ ọgwụ, nke 5 nọ na ngalaba toxicology, ị ga-enweta data "ngụgụ" maka ọkwa ọgwụ riri ahụ n'obodo ahụ: 10%. Ọ bụ ezie na n'eziokwu na nsonaazụ gị ga-abụ 0,05% nke ndị mepere emepe, ọ bụghị eziokwu na ndị ọrịa niile na-arịa ọrịa toxicology bụ ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ riri ahụ. ”

Gịnị ka ọmụmụ ihe na-egosi?

Kemgbe 1948, emeghachibeghị nsonaazụ Kinsey na ọmụmụ ndị ọzọ buru ibu. N'ụzọ ziri ezi, usoro ntụzi aka emere n'omume obodo metụtara ọtụtụ puku ndị na-aza ajụjụ na mba ebe agụụ mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nwere nkwado zuru oke nke steeti egosighi ngosipụta dị nso na nsonaazụ Kinsey.

Dr. Neil Whitehead na-enye ọrụ ya nyocha nyocha nke ọmụmụ ihe karịrị 30 a na-eme na mba ndị ọdịda anyanwụ tupu afọ 2010 (Whitehead 2018, p. 40). Data anaghị agafe 2.4%

Nchoputa zuru oke nke nyocha sayensi nke ugbua iji tulee otonye ndi mmadu nwere mmekorita nwoke na ibe ya na nkwurita banyere onye ekwesiri ilebara anya dika ndi mmadu n’ime akwukwo a bu ndi Dr. Sprigg na Daily (Sprigg 2004, p. 35 - 53).

Akụkụ nke ọrụ Kinsey na ọrụ ya

Ndị ọrụ nyocha na-a detailsa ntị na nkọwa dị mma nke ọrụ Kinsey. Ọ bụghị naanị na anakọtara data, kamakwa o mepụtara ya, na-ese ihe nkiri mmekọahụ nke ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ndị enyi ya na ọnya (Reisman xnumx, p. 73). Dabere na Kinsey biographer James Jones: "Mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ na Kinsey, gị na nwunye ya dinara, ya na nke gị, maka ọdịmma" sayensị, n'ezie " (Sutherland xnumx) Mgbe ọ tụgharịrị na isiokwu Kinsey, n'agbanyeghị 'ahụmịhe ha bara ụba' ', nyere azịza ndị na-adịghị mma maka ụfọdụ ụdị omume mmekọahụ "na-aga n'ihu", a na-etinye usoro mkpali maka ha (ịkatọ nzuzo "na ụgwọ ọrụ maka" ikwu okwu "), na ọ bụrụ na nke a enyereghị aka, mgbe ahụ, dọkịta ahụ ji aka ya dezie azịza ndị ahụ, na-eme “mmezi ọnụ ọgụgụ maka agọnahụ” (Jasper xnumx) Kinsey nwekwara ezigbo mmasị na “mmekọahụ ụmụaka”: o jikọrọ aka na ụmụaka na-eme ihe banyere ọnọdụ nke ịchebe ha, wee dee data ha na “orgasms” na ụmụ nwoke prepubertal (site na 5 ọnwa rue 14 afọ). A kọwara nghazi Kinsey dika ndị a: “Esemokwu dị oke egwu na oke mkpaghari, ịkpa aghara, ịkwa arịrị, ibe ákwá ma ọ bụ mkpu ike, mgbe ụfọdụ jiri anya mmiri. Tupu mmalite nke orgia, ha nwere ike ịbupu onye ya na ya na ime ihe ike iji zere njedebe ha, agbanyeghị na ha na-enweta ọ pleasureụ doro anya na ọnọdụ ahụ. ". N'ime okpokoro 34 nke ọrụ Kinsey kwuru n'elu (Kinsey xnumx, p. 180) nwere data na-asọ oyi banyere ụmụaka 24, gụnyere nwatakịrị nwoke 4 dị afọ nke nwetara 24 “orgasms” na awa 26.

Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, dịka akụkụ nke "nkuzi nkuzi" Kinsey gosipụtara ụmụaka ihe nkiri site na njịrị mkpụrụ osisi, na-ele mmeghachi omume ha n'ihe e gosipụtara na ihuenyo (Gathorne-Hardy xnumx, p. 347).

Kinsey bụ onye na - akwado mmekọrịta "mmeghe" na alụmdi na nwunye, ya na nwunye ya Clara McMillen nwere nkwekọrịta na ha nwere ike ịghọ aghụghọ na ibe ha na ndị ọzọ; Kinsey, n'etiti “ndị ọzọ,” bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ya mbụ na ndị na - ede akwụkwọ Clyde Martin na Wardell Pomeroy, Martin nwekwara nwunye na - ahụ n'anya na nwunye ya (Baumgartner xnumx, p. 48; Iwu 2009; Jones 1997) Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Martin na Pomeroy ghọkwara ndị ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị America a ma ama. Onye nyocha nyocha Judith Reisman, onye Amerịkà ama ama, dọkịta na onye nkuzi iwu na Mahadum Nnwere Onwe na Virginia mere nnyocha nyocha nke usoro ihe omume na usoro ọrụ Kinsey. A na-ebipụta nsonaazụ nyocha n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ (Reisman xnumx, 1998, 2006).

Ihe ndi nnochite anya ndi otu LGBT kwuru

Taa, mgbe nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyị etolitela onwe ya na Western Western, na mkpughe nke nkwupụta ụgha banyere pasent iri nke ndị na-edina ụdị onwe agaghị agbanwe ihe ọ bụla na ọnọdụ ha pụrụ iche, ụfọdụ ndị isi nke òtù LGBT kwetara na e ji akara ahụ "10%" mee ihe dị ka aghụghọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, n'ihi na ọ dị oke egwu na gha legharia. Tom Stoddard, onye isi nke Lambda Legal Defensive Fund, otu nzukọ ndị mmekọ ụdị n'ụdị America, kwuru hoo haa na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na magazin Newsweek American: "... anyị ji ọnụ ọgụgụ a nye echiche na anyị buru ibu ..." (Rogers P. ole gays dị na ya. Newsweek. 1993 Feb 15; 46). Jill Harris, onye na-ekwuchitere Act-up, nzukọ ọzọ nwere mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị America kwuru banyere ebumnuche maka iji ọnụọgụ ahụ na 10%: "Echere m na ndị mmadụ amarala mgbe niile na nkọwapụta" nke ọ bụla iri "bụ ikwubiga okwu ókè, mana ọ bụ ụzọ dị mma iji dọta uche ma gosi na anyị nọ ebe a" (Jeremaịa Films 1993).

Ọ ga - ekwe omume ikwubi banyere ọdịdị ahụike nke ihe ọ bụla na-adabere na ndị mmadụ na - amụba ebe niile?

Banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị na-edina ụdị onwe a hụrụ na ntụli aka ndị dị n'elu: mmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ahụ egosipụtaghị ma ọ bụ "ọdịdị" ya. Site na mbido oge rue taa, ọnụọgụ mpụ na-adịkarị na ọha mmadụ, n'oge ụfọdụ karịa, ụfọdụ dị obere, mana pasenti a abụbeghị efu (FBI 2015; Harrendorf xnumx) N’ezie, enwere ike ikwu na mpụ bụ “agwa” nke ọha na eze. Nke a ọ pụtara na mpụ bụ '' ụkpụrụ 'maka mmadụ, na ọha mmadụ kwesịrị ịjụ ịlụso ya ọgụ, n'ihi na ọ bụ "eke"? Ọtụtụ mmadụ na-enwe azụ oyi n'oge ụfọdụ n'afọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eme ka o kwe omume ịkọ ogologo oge na ọrịa ọnya iku ume (n'ụzọ ziri ezi).Bariffi xnumx) Agbanyeghị, ha ka bụ ọrịa. Ọnọdụ nsogbu nke omume dị n'etiti 6% rue 10,6% n'etiti ndị bi (Lenzenweger 2008) Na 43% nke ụmụ nwanyị na 31% nke ụmụ nwoke, otu ma ọ bụ nsogbu mmekọahụ ọzọ na-eme: dysfunction erectile, hyposecretion nke glands, wdg (Laumann 1999). Mgbakasị ụjọ, ịda mba, na nsogbu nke ị abuseụ ọgwụ na-emetụta 17% ka 26% nke ndị America (Kessler 1994) Agbanyeghị, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ọnọdụ ndị a abụghị ihe ndabere maka iwere ha dị ka usoro echiche.

ỌR .A

• Mkpokọta Kinsey, nsonaazụ nke ejiri mee ihe dị ka arụmụka maka ikwenye 10% nke ndị nwere mmasị nwoke na nwanyị, nwere ntụpọ usoro (na ụkpụrụ);

• Nnyocha ndị e mere kemgbe e bipụtara ọrụ Kinsey na United States, Britain, Canada na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, na-ekpuchi ihe nlele dịkarịa ala ọtụtụ puku ndị nọ n'afọ ndụ niile, na-egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-akọwa onwe ha dị ka ndị na-edina ụdị onwe adịghị erute 10%, n'ọtụtụ ọmụmụ na-egosi. sitere na erughị 1% ruo kacha nke 3%;

• fọdụ ndị ama ama n'etiti ndị kwalitere ụdị idina ụdị onwe ha na-egosi na ha karịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ maka ebumnuche nduhie;

• Ileba anya n'ihe mere na ekwughi ihe ọ bụla gbasara akparamagwa ya ma ọ bụ banyere akparamàgwà ya.

AKW .KWỌ EGO

Ulo nyocha ulo. Egwuregwu Nọmba: Kedụ pasent nke Onu ogugu bu Gay? Nkwupụta pụrụ iche. URL: http://www.familyresearchinst.org/2009/02/the-numbers-game-what-percentage-of-the-population-is-gay/ 

Whitehead NE, Whitehead BK. Ọkpụkpọ M Mere Ka M Mee Ya! Nwaanyị mmekọ nwoke na nwoke na nke sayensị. Ndị otu Whitehead. 2016. Isi nke Abụọ "Nọmba nwoke idina nwoke na-egosi mmụba erimeri”.

Sprigg P., Dailey T., nd. Inweta ya Kwụsị ọtọ: Ihe nyocha ahụ gosipụtara gbasara mmekọ nwoke na nwoke. Researchlọ nyocha ezinụlọ, Washington 2004.

Reisman J. Sọpụrụ Ezuru Ezuru Ịdị ọcha: Olee otú ụgha na mpụ mmekọahụ nke onye ara "ọkà mmụta sayensị" si rara Amerịka rara ya nye.; Ndị mbipụta Mgbanwe Ọhụụ (2012).

Reisman J, Eichel EW. Kinsey, Mmekọahụ na Iduhie: Ndepụta dị iche iche nke ndị mmadụ .; Lọ Huntington; Lafayette, LA (1990). http://www.drjudithreisman.com/archives/Kinsey_Sex_and_Fraud.pdf 

Reisman J., et al. Kinsey: Mpụ na nsonaazụ: Red Queen na Grand Scheme. Institutelọ Ọrụ Maka Mmụta Mgbasa Ozi; Crestwood, KY (1998). http://www.drjudithreisman.com/archives/Kinsey_Crimes_and_Consequences.pdf

Reisman J., et al. Egwuregwu Kinsey: Akụkọ na-awụ akpata oyi n’ahụ banyere otu ụzọ nwoke na nwanyị si nwee mmekọahụ gbanwere ụwa. Mbipụta Houselọ Cumberland (2006).

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