A natala ọkara nzaghachi nke akwụkwọ ozi nke 2018!

Ozi maka 2020: Chebe ọbụbụeze sayensị na nchekwa igwe mmadụ nke Russia

Mkpegharị nke 2023 nye Murashko MA: https://pro-lgbt.ru/open-letter-to-the-minister-of-health/

Tinyeressee:

Onye Minista Ahụike nke Russian Federation
Mikhail Albertovich Murashko
127051 Moscow, St. Neglinnaya, 25, 3rd ọnụ ụzọ, "Njem njem"
info@rosminzdrav.ru
press@rosminzdrav.ru
Nnabata ọha nke Ministry of Health iji zipu akwụkwọ ozi

Federal State Budgetary Institution Scientific Research Center akpọrọ aha mgbe V.P. Ozi Serbia »Health nke Russia
119034, Moscow, Kropotkinskiy kwa., D. 23
info@serbsky.ru

Onye isi oche nke Russian Society of Psychiatrists
Nikolay Grigorievich Neznanov
Russian Society of Psychiatrists
N. G. Neznanov
192019, St. Petersburg, ul. Ankylosing spondylitis, 3
rop@s-psy.ru

Onye isi ala nke Russian Psychological Society
Yuri Petrovich Zinchenko
Russian Psychological Society
Yu.P. Zinchenko
125009 Moscow, st. Mokhovaya, d.11, p. 9
dek@psy.msu.ru

Detuo ngosi: ndị nnata edepụtara na njedebe nke akwụkwọ

Ziri ozi:

c. n. n. Lysov V.
onye otu ndi otu ime obodo
"Sayensị maka eziokwu"
sayensị4truth@yandex.ru

Ezigbo Mikhail Albertovich, ezigbo Nikolai Grigorievich, ezigbo Yuri Petrovich.

A na m arịọ gị ka ị zaa ajụjụ a, nke mbụ, site na ọkwa gị dịka ndị mmadụ nwere ikike nchịkwa kwesịrị ekwesị, ezigbo ihe ọmụma na ikike, yana site na ọnọdụ gị dị ka ndị ọkachamara nwere ahụmịhe dị ukwuu n'ọhịa, ọgụgụ isi na akwara ozi:

Ndi psychiatry na akparamaagwa nke ugbua na Russian Federation nwere echiche banyere omuma nke inwe mmekorita nwoke na nwanyi, nke ga-ekwekorita na ihe omuma nke ulo, ikike na omuma.

Ekwere m na ugbu a, n’ụzọ pụrụiche maka nsogbu ịkwa iko na Russia, a na-ahụta ihe n’akparịtara ya na nhọrọ, n’ihi mmetụta nke ndị akpọrọ Sayensi "Mainstream". Ọ kachasị, o doghị anya dabere na ihe njirisi na mpaghara ọkachamara ọkachamara nke Russia (ana m ekwu na ndị isi mgbaka, ndị ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na ndị na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe), a naghị ele mmasị mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị anya dị ka nkwarụ, yana ụdị dị ka mmasi mmekọahụ na ihe ndị na-adịghị ndụ, ụmụaka ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ka a na-ahụta nsogbu mmekọahụ. draịva.

N’okpuru, aga m ewetara okwu ahụ n ’usoro gbasaa, ya na echiche ya na nkọwa ya.

N'azụ Ajụjụ

Nkwupụta a dị n’elu - nke bụ n’echiche m, ụzọ ahọpụtara na n’ụzọ ezi uche dị na nkọwa nke nsogbu ọgbụgba mmekọahụ - esite na nyocha nke klas V (F) nke nhazi ọkwa mba nke mmegharị 10 nke thetù Ahụ Ike Worldwa (nke dị n'okpuru ICD-10).

Ọgwụ Russia gbanwere na ICD-10 site na 01.01.1999 nke afọ dị ka Iwu nke Ministry of Health Nke 170 nke 27.05.1997 nke afọ si dị.

Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na na Russian Federation, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'otu oge na ntinye nke ICD-10, akwụkwọ nyocha ahụike "Moddị maka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ nke nsogbu uche na akparamaagwa", nke prof. V.N. Krasnova na prof. I. Ya. Gurovich. Nduzi a enyego nkenke ma nwekwa nkenke nke nmekorita nwoke na nwanyi na ndi nwoke na nwanyi inwe mmeko:

"Ihe njiri mara maka usoro mmekọahụ bụ: ejikọtara ọnụ, nwoke na nwanyi, ntozu oke nke ndị mmekọ, afọ ojuju nke nkwukọrịta, agụụ maka nkwekọrịta, enweghị mmebi anụ ahụ na nke omume na ahụike nke ndị mmekọ na ndị ọzọ. Ihe ojoo choro inwe mmeko puru iche putara na nmekorita nke nmekorita nwoke na nwanyi, n’agbanyeghi ihe ngosi ya na odidi ya, oke ya na etiological. Echiche a gụnyere nsogbu abụọ na echiche nke ịhapụ ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze, yana usoro iwu gbasara ahụike ”¹.

Ụkpụrụ maka usoro mmekọahụ n'oge anyị: imekọ ọnụ, nwoke na nwanyị nwoke na nwanyị, ntozu okè mmekọahụ, nkwurịta okwu afọ ofufo na ọchịchọ ichebe ya, enweghị mmebi anụ ahụ na omume nke onwe ya na ndị ọzọ. Nkwekọrịta nke njirimara onwe onye, ​​yana omume mmekọahụ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na mmekọahụ nke ndu, ụdị na afọ nke mmadụ. Mgbanwe mmekọahụ pụtara ihe ọ bụla site na ụkpụrụ mmekọahụ, n'agbanyeghị ihe ngosi ya na ọdịdị ya, ịdị njọ na ihe ndị etiological. Echiche a na-agụnye ma ndịiche sitere na ụkpụrụ ọha na eze na usoro ahụike.

Nkọwa "Sayensị maka Eziokwu" 2023

Otú ọ dị, n'usoro Ministry of Health No. 1042 site na 13.12.2012 ntuziaka ogwu a dị n'elu "Moddị nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ nke nsogbu uche na akparamagwa" akagbuola.², nke ahụ, a kpụrụ ụkpụrụ nke mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị na nsogbu nke mmekọahụ. N'ihi ya, ya na 13.12.2012 na psychiatry Russia, ụzọ nke ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ICD-10 si emetụta nsogbu nsogbu mmasị mmekọahụ.

Mgbagha dị iche iche na usoro ICD-10

N'ime ICD-10, ekwuputara na:

«na aka ya A naghị ele ntụzịaka nwoke na nwanyị anya dị ka ọrịa»³.

ICD-10 akọwapụtaghị nkọwa nke okwu ahụ bụ "ntụgharị uche nke inwe mmekọahụ". Agbanyeghị, enwere ike kwubie ya site na ederede ICD-10 na "ntụgharị uche nke inwe mmekọahụ" pụtara ihe pụtara na "mmasị [mmekọahụ]". Iji maa atụ, na paragraf “F66.1x Egodistonic Mmekọ Mmekọahụ” a kwuru ya:

"... mmekọahụ mmasị ...»⁴.

Ma na paragraf “F65 Agụụ Mmekọ Mmekọahụ” e kwuru na:

«... nsogbu metụtara njiri mara nwoke na nwanyi [kpaliri F66.-] ...»⁵.

Ojiji nke okwu a bu “nghazi” na nmeko na sexopathology bu ihe gbalitere na mmuo nke sayensi na sayensi di nso na nso nso a. Na mbipụta nke abụọ nke akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ahụ, site n’aka ndị prọfesọ A.V. Petrovsky na M.G. Akọwapụta Yaroshevsky dịka:

"Usoro nke mmetụta nke agụụ mmekọahụ na draịva"⁶.

Yabụ, dị ka ọ dị n'echiche nke ndị dere ICD-10, ma “nghazi” na “ịdabere” na-egosi mmasị, ntụgharị uche nke mmetụta agụụ mmekọahụ, ebe “nghazi” pụtara mgbanwe dị iche na mmasị nwoke na nwanyị dabere na okike.

Ya mere, nkọwa si na ICD-10

«A naghị ele ntụzịaka nwoke na nwanyị anya dị ka ọrịa»

ya na ihe ndia:

«A dịghị ele mmasị mmekọahụ naanị anya dị ka nsogbu".

N'ịga n'ihu, n'okpuru isiokwu, "Achọghị nsogbu gbasara mmekọahụ na F65," pedophilia bụ:

«Mmekọahụ ihe choro ụmụ»⁷.

Ọzọkwa, na ngalaba ahụ, na paragraf F65.8 a gosipụtara:

Enwere ike ịchọta ọtụtụ ụdị ndị ọzọ. imebi mmasị mmekọahụ na inwe mmeko nwoke na nwanyị, nke ọ bụla adịkarịghị obere. Ndị a na-agụnye ịkpọ fon rụrụ arụ, imetụ ndị mmadụ, na ịsa ha n’ebe ọha mmadụ jupụtara maka mkpali mmekọahụ (i.e., frotting). ya na anumanu; mkpakọ nke arịa ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi iji mee ka agụụ mmekọahụ nwee mmekọahụ; mmasị maka ndị mmekọ ya na ntụpọ anatomical ọ bụladịka ọmụmaatụ, na aka m bepụ ... Isi okwu a gụnyekwara necrophilia»⁸.

Yabụ, dị ka ọ dị n'echiche nke ndị dere ICD-10, agụụ mmekọahụ [mmasị], nke e lekwasịrị anya na ihe nwoke na nwanyị na - ebi ka ọ bụrụ ihe gbasara nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị. anaghị atụle dị ka ọgba aghara ”, ebe ihe na-edina mmekọahụ metụtara ihe nwetere nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ịlụ nwanyị na isiokwu (nwoke na nwanyị na-edina ụdị onwe ya), n'ime onwe ya na-atụle dị ka nsogbu mmekọahụ. Ọzọkwa, mmasị mmekọahụ a na-eduga n'ihe na-adịghị ndụ nke onye na-abụghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ibe ya nwere isiokwu mmasị ("hetersexual necrophilia") bụ n'onwe ya nsogbu mmekọahụ. Ọzọkwa, mmasị mmekọahụ a na-enwe n'ebe ihe dị ndụ nke onye na-abụghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ibe ya nọ, bụ́ nke nwere isiokwu mmasị, bụ́ nke nwere nkwarụ, bụ n'onwe ya nsogbu mmekọahụ. Na, n'ikpeazụ, mmasị mmekọahụ a na-eduga n'ihe nke ụdị dị iche iche dị ndụ na nwoke na nwanyị na-abụghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ibe ya na isiokwu mmasị ("mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị") bụ n'onwe ya nsogbu mmekọahụ.

Nke a bụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi otu esi etinye "arụmụka" nke njirisi enyere na klas V (F) nke ICD-10.

Mmekorita nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị maka ihe nwoke na nwanyị na - ezute ụkpụrụ nke mmekọahụ nyere na akwụkwọ ntuziaka klaasị nke Krasnov na Gurovich (lee anya), nke wepụrụ ozi site n'aka Ministri Ahụike na afọ 2012.

Vidị na-adọrọ mmasị nke ụdị mmekọahụ - iji bụrụ ụdị nke anụmanụ ọzọ, okike ya, ihe ndị na-adịghị ndụ, wdg - anaghị emezu atụmatụ ndị a. Agbanyeghị, ICD-10 n'ihi ụfọdụ ihe kpatara ọdịiche nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị iche site n'ụdị ndị na-adọ adọ adọ (ndọta, nke bụ nsogbu) kwa se, lee F65.0, F65.4, F65.8), na-egosi na ọ kwa se obughi ogba aghara.

Dabere na gịnị ka a na-anabata nhọrọ dị otú ahụ? Nkewa dị otú ahụ na-egosi na, ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmasị nwoke na nwoke nwere mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị, n'etiti ihe na-edina nwoke na nwanyị (dịka ụkpụrụ Krasnov na Gurovich dị n'elu) na ụdị ndị ọzọ (dị ka ụkpụrụ Krasnov na Gurovich ndị dị n'elu) enwere ọdịiche, n'ihi ndọta mmasị nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke bụ "ụdị omume ha na nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyi. "

Kedu ihe dị iche?

Mmasị nke Heterosexual bụ akụrụngwa nke ahụike mmadụ, ebe ọ bụ na ịkọwapụta ihe omume a na-akpali mmụba - ịmụpụta bụ ihe dị mkpa na-egosi ahụike ma na onodugenụ na phylogenetic.

Ọ dị mma ịmara na a na-ahụta ọrịa ọrịa ịmụ nwa dịka ihe si na bykpụrụ Ahụ Ike itselfwa n'onwe ya (nke dị n'okpuru WHO):

"Inmụ nwa bụ ọdịda mmekorita nwoke na nwanyiejighị ọgwụ mgbochi di na nwunye nweta afọ ime n’ime otu afọ ”⁹.

Ihe eji mara ime adighi nma bu:

"Ọrịa nke usoro omumu, nke egosiri na enweghị afọ ime ahụike mgbe 12 ma ọ bụ karịa ọnwa mgbe ọ bụla ndụ nwoke na nwanyị na-enweghị nchebe ime ”¹⁰.

Nnukwu Ahụike Encyclopedia (mbipụta nke atọ nke onye mmụta mmụta Boris Vasilievich Petrovsky dere) kọwara “ndụ mmekọahụ” dị ka:

"Ngụkọta nke usoro mmekọrịta, mmekọrịta na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-esite na ya wee mejuo agụụ mmekọahụ"¹¹.

Ọ bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ndị ọkachamara na WHO enyeghị njirimara ndị ọzọ nke di na nwunye na ndụ mmekọahụ site na nkọwa ndị a dị n'elu: ọ na-aga n'ekwughị nke ahụ, na ndabara, anyị pụtara di na nwunye na-edina ụdị onwe na mmekorita nwoke na nwanyị n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị, ebe ọ bụ na nke a kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke usoro ndu na physiology.

Yabụ, otu njiri mara nke na-ekewapụ ụdị nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na ụdị nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na-abụghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị, n'otu oge ijikọ ọnụ nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị ịlụ nwanyị na ihe na - adọrọ adọrọ maka ihe ndị na - adịghị mma, ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ, ihe akụrụngwa (na ndị ọzọ), bụ ohere nke ịmụ nwa n'ihi ya. ofghọta ihe na-adọrọ mmasị n'ụdị coitus. Ofmata nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị inwe ụdị mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'etiti ndị nwoke na nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị na ụdị dị iche) na-ewepụ afọ ime.

Na onodu ihe omumu, n’ime otu onye nwere mmekorita nwoke na nwoke, a puru iche ihe omumu. Agbanyeghị, na nke a, ikike ịmụmụ anaghị ejikọ ya na ịmata nke ọhụụ na-abụghị nwoke ịlụ nwoke. Nke a tunyere mmasi nke nwoke na nwoke na nwanyi na uzo ndi ozo nke na adighi nma nke ndi ozo: a na echekwa ikike omumu nke mmadu na ime mmasi ya na umu ihe ndi ozo di iche iche, ihe ndi ozo, ime ihe (na ndi ozo). Eziokwu a abụghị arụmụka maka ịkwado ịdị ọcha. «agụụ mmekọahụ» ka umuaka ma obu «lekwasị anya n’ihe ụfọdụ na-adịghị ndụ dịka ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ». Yabụ, enweghị ike ịrụ ụka maka izizi mmekọahụ nke ihe nwoke na nwanyị.

Ọzọkwa, dị ka anyị kwurula na mbụ, inwe mmekọahụ, dị ka nkọwa nke Big Medical Encyclopedia si dị, na-adabere na mmezu nke ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị.

"Mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị (njikọta; mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị, mmekorita nwoke na nwanyị, ibụko, inwe mmekọahụ) bụ usoro ọmụmụ na - amalite site na mgbe amụtagoro n’ime amụ, ọ na - ejedebe site na ejaculation na orgasia"¹².

Ya mere nmekorita nke nmekorita nke nwanyi juworo site na nke agu ghari nihu naanị n'etiti mmadụ abụọ tozuru oke nwoke na nwanyị.

Prọfesọ Andrei Anatolyevich Tkachenko n'ọrụ ya na-enyekwa nkọwa nke mmekọahụ na-adabere n'ikike omumu na mmekorita nke aru nke nwoke na nwanyi:

“Mgbe e mesịrị (Godlewski, 1977) ka ewebata echiche nke ụkpụrụ mmadụ, nke na-ekwupụta akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụmụ. N'ikwekọ n'ụkpụrụ ndị a, ụdị ụdị omume mmekọahụ okenye bụ nke nkịtị na: 1) maka ebumnuche adịghị egbochi ma ọ bụ na-amachibido inwe mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nke nwere ike iduga njikọ nwoke na nwanyị; Egosiputara "2) n'omume na nkwụsi ike izere inwe mmekọahụ"¹³.

Na mgbakwunye, nke a na-akpọ Uzo nmeghari nke mmekorita nke nmekorita nke nwanyi ka aputara na ihe egwu ahu ike: dika imaatu ihe gbasara ike, n’ihi akwara ike nke akuku azumazu na oru igha, o bu otutu nmekpa ahu na oria. N'ịkwado nke a, enwere isi ihe dị mkpa iji hụ maka ihe omimi: Markland et al. (2016)¹⁴, Yarns et al. (2016)¹⁵, Rice et al. (2016)¹⁶, Boehmer et al. (2015)¹⁷, Spornraft-Ragaller (2014)¹⁸Agbanyeghị, ndepụta zuru oke nke ihe egwu ahụike metụtara mmekọ ụdị n'ụgwọ abụghị ebumnuche akwụkwọ ozi a.

Onweghi nkwekorita n'etiti ndi okacha mara

Onweghi nkwekorita gbasara nmekorita nwoke na nwanyi n’etiti ndi okacha amara na nka. Ndi mmadu kwenyere na nkwanye ugwu ka a na-ahuta n’onodu obodo ndi okacha amara, nke akachasi ama ma nke akari-akuko bu ndi American Psychiatric Association (nke di n’aho APA) na American Psychological Association. Agbanyeghị, ndị a na ndị ọzọ anaghị anọchi anya mkpakọrịta ndị America niile nke ndị ọkachamara. A na-ahụta nkwekọrịta na-ezighi ezi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'etiti ndị ọkachamara nke Alliance maka nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ¹⁹, American College of Pediatricians²⁰, American Christian Psychologists Association²¹ na Medicaltù Ọgwụ na Ahụ Ike Katọlik²². Ọzọkwa, òtù ndị ọkachamara n'ọrịa mmụọ na ndị ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ abụghị naanị na United States America, mana na Russia, a ka na-adịghị elebanye anya na gọọmenti. Dịka anyị siri chee, Russian Society of Psychiatrists na Russian Psychological Society bụ ụlọrụ nọọrọ onwe ha, ọ bụghị ndị otu nke ọha America. O doro anya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike ụlọ (ọkachasị nke psychiatry na akparamaagwa) nwere ahụmịhe sayensị na ụlọọgwụ zuru ezu iji ghara ịnabata arụmụka gbadoro ụkwụ na mgbagha arụmụka Ọzọkwa, dị ka egosiri na mmalite nke nhazi nke ọrịa uche na ICD-10, nkọwa dị n'akwụkwọ a bụ ihe a chọrọ ma enweghi echiche:

“Nkọwa na ntuziaka dị ugbu a enweghị ihe ọ pụtara na nkọwa ya, ekwughịkwa na ọ bụ nkọwa zuru oke banyere ọnọdụ ihe ọmụma ugbu a banyere nsogbu uche. Ha bụ naanị akara ngosi dị iche iche na ntinye uche nke ọtụtụ ndị ndụmọdụ na ndị ndụmọdụ n'ọtụtụ mba ụwa ekweta dị ka ihe ndabere dị mma maka ịkọwa ókèala dị na nhazi nke nsogbu uche "²³.

Nkebi sayensị na ahụike kwesiri ịdabere na nkwubi okwu ziri ezi, na nkwekọrịta ọ bụla dị n'etiti ndị ọkachamara nwere ike bụrụ naanị nsonaazụ nke nkọwa ebumnuche na nyocha ọnọdụ, ọ bụghịkwa site n'echiche echiche ọ bụla, ọbụlagodi ndị kachasị obi umeala. Nkewa nke nsogbu uche na ICD-10 gosipụtara nleghara anya nke ebumnuche ebumnuche n'ihi ebumnuche echiche, nke nwere ike imetụta ahụike na ọdịmma nke ndị ọrịa n'ihi ịhapụ nlekọta ahụike dị mkpa.

Amaara m na ị maara otu ihe eji eme ihe na nhazi nke International Classification of Diseases nke nyocha 9, bụ nke weere ọnọdụ n’afọ 1983 mgbe ngalaba V “nsogbu ụbụrụ” megharịrị maka iji ya na USSR site na otu ndị ọkachamara nke ndị ọkachamara ụlọ nke ọkwa kachasị elu. Ngalaba a na-emegharị ekwupụtala nke ọma ihe bụ agụụ mmekọahụ na ihe bụ ihe dị iche na iwu. Kedu ihe na-egbochi obodo ndị okachamara nke ndị isi mgbaka na ndị ọkà mmụta uche na-ekwenyeghị n'echiche gbagwojuru anya nke ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara n'America maka ịbịaru nsogbu agụụ mmekọahụ.

E kwujọrọ arụmụka siri ike na akụkụ ezi uche dị na ya maka ịjikọta mmasị nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị n'ime ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ sayensị, lee ọmụmaatụ Whitehead (2018)²⁴, Mayer na McHugh (2016)²⁵, Kinney (2015)²⁶, Rosik et al. (2012)²⁷, Cameron na Cameron (2012)²⁸, Schumm (2012)²⁹, Phelan et al. (2009)³⁰ na ndị ọzọ.

Na mgbakwunye na ọmụmụ banyere ọdịbendị, enwerekwa usoro psychopathology nke ịchụ nwoke na nwoke: Nicolosi (2004)³¹, Vasilchenko na Valliulin (2002)³², Liebig (2001)³³, Tkachenko (1997)³⁴, van der Aardweg (1985)³⁵ ... Ọzọkwa, ndepụta zuru ezu banyere etiopathogenetic na ọgwụgwọ na-eru nso na mmasị nwoke na nwanyị abụghị nzube nke akwụkwọ ozi a.

Ihe egwu nke soro soro na ndi ndoro-ndoro ochichi «ihe kacha eme»

Echere m na ọ dị mkpa iji mesie ya ike na ụfọdụ ndị nyocha rụtụrụ aka na ọchịchị aka ike nke echiche mmekọrịta mmadụ na ụwa karịa ụkpụrụ nke arụmụka sayensị na-ekpebi ụkpụrụ mmekọahụ: Martin (2016)³⁶, Jussim et al. (2015)³⁷, Duarte et al. (2015)³⁸, Schumm (2010)³⁹ na ndị ọzọ.

Normalization nke nwoke na nwoke inwe mmekorita nwoke na nwanyi (ya na otutu ihe ndi ozo, ihe edeputara na abughi ebumnuche nke akwukwo ozi a) dika echiche di otua kwuru banyere ihe akporo Sayensi "Mainstream", ya bụ, ndị na - esote tupu ụfọdụ echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, yana ndị akpọrọ "Ndozigharị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị."

N'ichebe echiche nke “ihe mbụ” na nkà mmụta sayensị, a malitere iji okwu ahụ “ntụgharị agụụ mmekọahụ”, nke na-egosi na “NGWA ỌG ”G of NSỌ” nke adọta mmadụ, n'ihe metụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu.

Nke a na-adọrọ mmasị ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ anụmanụ (Beetz (2004)⁴⁰, Aggrawal (2011)⁴¹, Miletski, 2017)⁴² - nke akpọrọ "Usoro ntụpọ nke ụmụ nwanyị." T.N. "Usoro ntụrụndụ nwoke na nwanyị" na-ezo aka na inwe mmekọahụ na ụmụaka (Harvard Medical School (2010))⁴³, Seto (2012)⁴⁴, Berlin, 2014)⁴⁵. A na-ejikwa okwu a [“nghazi”] mee ihe iji dọta mmasị n'ihe ndị na-adịghị ndụ (Marsh, 2010)⁴⁶ ma ọ bụ enweghị agụụ mmekọahụ kwa se (nke a na-akpọ 'nmeghari nwoke na nwanyị'.) lee Bogaert (2015)⁴⁷, Helm (2016)⁴⁸).

N’ezie, dị ka ekwuputara n’elu, usoro ahụ dabere na ụdị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị na nwanyị nwere ịkọwapụta dị ka ụdị nke omume mmekọahụ na-emetụta ihe ngosipụta ọ bụla nke agụụ mmekọahụ n’ozuzu ya. Na nhazi ọkwa nke mba nke nyochaghachi nke 11 (nke dị n'okpuru ICD-11), ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ụmụaka na ụmụ anụmanụ, anụmanụ ndị na-adịghị ndụ, wdg. - bụ ụkpụrụ kwa se, ha [ndị a ụdị agụụ mmekọahụ] ka a na-ewere dị ka nsogbu ha bụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ha akpata isiokwu “oke nrụgide”⁴⁹.

Nke ahụ bụ, ụzọ maka ụdị agụụ mmekọahụ na-agbagọ n'ụzọ bụ isi na-ekwugharị ụzọ "njem nwoke na nwanyị" mgbe ihe omume nke 1968-1973, na-apụtakarị mmasị nwoke na nwanyị na mbụ site na ntuli aka, maka nke enwere nnukwu ajụjụ (lee, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Sorba (2007)⁵⁰, Satinover (1994)⁵¹, Bayer (1981)⁵²) E kpebiri na ọ bụ naanị ụdị mmekọ ụdị n'ụdị a, nke jikọtara ya na nrụgide nke ime na nke jụrụ, bụ ihe ngọngọ (nke a na-akpọ 'nwoke idina nwoke ibe nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ibe ya'), a kwenyekwara na:

“… Anaghị ede aha ya na ndepụta nke ọrịa uche, anyị anaghị ekwu na nke a bụ" ihe nkịtị "ma kwekwa na nwoke na nwoke." (1974 afọ)⁵³.

Ma emesia, otu a gbanwere obi ha:

"Mmekorita nwoke na nwoke na nwanyi idina nwoke na nwoke ma obu nwanyi idina nwoke na nwanyi bu ihe ngosi nke mmekorita nwoke na nwanyi (...) Mmekorita nwoke na nwoke na nwoke na nwanyi na nwoke na nwanyi nwere nmekorita nke ndi mmadu" (2008)⁵⁴.

Dabere na ICD-11, ụdị ịkpa iche dị ka pedophilia ma ọ bụ ọrịa anụmanụ bụ ndị nọ na ọkwa nke "ọkọlọtọ", karịa ma ọ bụ obere kwekọrọ na ogbo nke 1973 nke afọ maka nwoke idina nwoke, i.e. a na-eleghi ha anya "ngosipụta nkịtị nke mmekọahụ mmadụ", ma anaghịzi ele ndọpụ anya dịka ndị a, kama ọ bụ naanị mgbe ejikọtara ya na nrụgide nke ime na ojuju.

Esemokwu esemokwu nke iwu

Ọzọkwa, n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị ugbu a nke enweghị ọnọdụ doro anya nke onwe ya n'ihe banyere mmasị nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke na nwanyị dịka esemokwu mmekọahụ, esemokwu iwu na-ebilite mgbe enyere ndị na-eto eto aka nwere ike ịchọ enyemaka pụrụ iche mgbe agụụ mmekọahụ na-achọ n'oge nwoke na nwanyị, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ihi ime ihe ike. Otu n'ime ụzọ ndị zuru ebe niile, gụnyere ndị maka inyere ụmụaka aka, na mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ whichwa, nke, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, bụ nke a na-etinye n'ọrụ n'ụzọ iwu, bụ nke a na-akpọ. na-akwado ma ọ bụ «nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke» ọgwụ Dika akuku nke uzo a, akwara ime ka obere nwaanyi mara na ekwenyeghi na "o nwee nkweko na sayensi", na ekwenyeghi na onodu ya «ụdị mmekọahụ dị mma dị mma na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya», achọghị mgbanwe ọ bụla.

Nke mbu, dika egosiputara n’elu, n’eziokwu na sayensi enweghi nkwekorita gbasara ihe ndi mmadu na-agu agu, naani ihe ndi anakpo. «izi ezi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ”n'obodo ụfọdụ.

Esemokwu iwu metụtara onye ọ bụla psychotherapist na Russia mgbe ya na ndị na-eto eto na-arụ ọrụ, ebe iwu ụlọ na-ekwupụta na:

“Nkwado nke ndị na-abụghị ọdịnala mmekọrịta n'etiti ụmụntakịrị, nke egosiputara na mgbasa ozi, iji zụlite ụdị mmekọahụ ndị ọdịnala na-abụghị nke ọdịnala, ịma mma nke ndị na-abụghị ọdịnala, echiche gbagwojuru anya na mmekorita nwoke na nwanyi nke nmekorita nwoke na ibe ya na nke ndi ozoma ọ bụ itinye ozi n'ihe banyere mmekọahụ na-abụghị nke ọdịnala, na-akpata mmasị na mmekọrịta ndị dị otú ahụ ”⁵⁵.

nkwubi

Yabụ, enwere ike belata ederede nke ajụjụ m na nke a: ọ bụrụ na (dị ka ICD-10 kwadoro na Russia) mmasị nwoke idina nwoke kwa se bụ iwu, mgbe ahụ, olee arụmụka enwere ike iji gbaa mbọ hụ na draịvụ niile na - agbagọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ pedophilia ma ọ bụ ọrịa na - ezighi ezi) kwa se nọgidere na-emebi emebi?

N'okwu mgbe enweghị nkenke doro anya, dịka, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na akwụkwọ nyocha ahụike site na prof. V.N. Krasnova na prof. I. Ya. Gurovich ma ọ bụ n'ọrụ prof. A. A. Tkachenko (lee anya n’elu), nghọta nke usoro okike n’inwe agụụ na-apụtachaghị ìhè, na -agagharị. Arụmụka niile nke ndị na-akwado echiche na-akwado mmekọ nwoke na nwoke bụ ihe metụtara mmekọahụ na-emetụta ụdị mmekọahụ niile. Na sayensi "ihe gbasaara", nke a abụrụla eziokwu - ihe atụ bụ ịbịaru "paraphilia" na akwụkwọ nyocha na usoro ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ maka nsogbu uche nke mbipụta 5 yana na nhazi ọkwa nke mba nke nyochaghachi nke 11.

Nke a ọ pụtara na a ga-enwe ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya na akparamaagwa ụlọ na akparamaagwa - ọtụtụ ihe ndọpụ iche, yana mmasị nwoke na nwoke idina nwoke ga-abụ ihe a na-ahụkarị?

Anọgidere m n’otu nkọwa a na-enweghị atụ: enwere ụkpụrụ ịdọrọ mmekọahụ (mmekọ nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị tozuru oke nwoke na nwanyị) na ụdị iche (maka ụmụaka, maka okike ha, maka anụmanụ, wdg).

Enwere m olileanya na ị gaghị eleghara leta a anya.

Nkwanye ekele

K.M. V. Lysov

Akwụkwọ ozi emepe emepụtara na saịtị ahụ https://pro-lgbt.ru/906  Nwere ike denye aha na nkwupụta.

Cheta na: ihe kpatara; nke m kpebiri izigara ọtụtụ ndị nabatara akwụkwọ ozi, bụ ụjọ na ozi a agaghị erute ndị nnata. Site na ịmara ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na òtù dị ka o kwere mee n'ajụjụ a edepụtara, enwere ike belata isiokwu a, n'echiche m, ga-ebelata. Ya mere, ana m arịọ onye ọ bụla nwere mmasị na nsogbu emetụtara ka o zigakwa ndị a na ndị nnata akwụkwọ ozi a mepere emepe.

E zigara mkpụrụedemede akwụkwọ ozi a na:

Onye isi ala na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụaka
Anna Yuryevna Kuznetsova
125993 Moscow, GSP-3, Miusskaya sq., D.7 p. 1
obr@deti.gov.ru

Onye isi ndi otu Psychotherapeutic League
Prọfesọ Dọkịta nke Sciences Viktor V. Makarov
115280 Moscow, (m. Avtozavodskaya) 2-th Avtozavodsky ntụgharị, 4, Ngalaba Psychotherapy na Sexology RMAPO
etiti@oppl.ru

Central Ime mmụọ nchịkwa nke ndị Alakụba nke Russia
450057 Ufa, Tukaev n'okporo ụzọ, ụlọ 50
info@cdum.ru

Ngalaba nzukọ nzukọ maka mmekọrịta nke withka na ọha na mgbasa ozi
119334 Moscow, Andreevskaya Embankment, 2
kọntaktị@sinfo-mp.ru

Ọrụ ozi nke Roman Katọlik Archdiocese nke nne nke Chukwu na Moscow
123557 Moscow, st. Malaya Gruzinskaya, D. 27 / 13, p. 1
info@cathmos.ru

-Tù Ọha na Russia Na-ahụ Maka Nchedo Ezinụlọ "Ntigharị Nke Ndị Russia Ọhụrụ (RVS)"
rvs@rvs.su

Kọmịshọna nke Ọha maka Nchedo Ezinaụlọ na St. Petersburg na Leningrad Mpaghara
Ogwe Olga Nikolaevna
detispb@bk.ru

Ọchịchị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nnabata
Ndị otu Liberal Democratic nke Russia
107045, Moscow, Lukov Lane, 9, p. 1
info@ldpr.ru

Ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gbasara azụmahịa
Ndị Kọmunist nke Russian Federation
pịa-sluzhba@kprf.ru

Onye isi nke Kọmitii Maka Ọchịchị Ndị Ọrụ Ọchịchị nke Ndị Ọchịchị Na Ọchịchị nke Ndị Isi Ọchịchị Russia nile “Ndị Patriots nke Ugwu Nna
Tatyana Gennadevna Soboleva
socpolitik@pvo.center

Onye Minista Ahụike nke Chechen Republic
Nwa akwukwo nke Sciences Ahụike Elkhan Abdullaevich Suleymanov
info@minzdravchr.ru

Onye Minista Ahụike nke Republic of Tatarstan
nwa akwukwo nke sayensi Marat Nailevich Sadykov
minzdrav@tatar.ru

Onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Zavtra"
Alexander Andreevich Prokhanov
zavtra@zavtra.ru

Gọpụtara Doctor nke Russian Federation Jan Genrikhovich Goland
kor-nn@yandex.ru

Transregional social Movement "Ezinụlọ, ịhụnanya, Nna nna"
semlot-org@yandex.ru

Interregional ọha na eze "Maka ikike nke ezinụlọ"
profamilia.ru@gmail.com

Prọfesọ nke Ngalaba nke Ọchịchị na Ọchịchị Ime Ọchịchị nke Sciences Igor Vladislavovich Ponkin
iv.ponkin@migsu.ranepa.ru

Ozi na Ọrụ nyocha
Usoro ndị Russia
info@ruskline.ru

Yelena Vladimirovna Kastorskaya, nwa akwukwo nke Sciences Legal, Ọkachamara Prọfesọ, Ngalaba Iwu Iwu Mpụ
mihail.kastorskii@mail.ru

Onye nnyemaaka, Ngalaba ụkpụrụ, PFUR
Nwa akwukwo nke Philosophy Ivan Evgenievich Lapshin
superdevice@mail.ru

Ọkachamara Prọfesọ, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọgwụ na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ, RGUTiS
Onye mere akwukwo nke Pedagogical Sciences Natalya Mikhailovna Zorina
nmz56@yandex.ru

Ihe edeturu

1. Krasnov V.N., Gurovich I.Ya. (Ed.) Ntuziaka nke ogwu: ihe nlere maka ichoputa na ọgwụgwọ nke nsogbu uche na akparamagwa. M: Moscow Institute of Psychiatry, 1999. - 224 sec.
2. Ọkacha mma nnabata nnabata maka ọgwụ
3. Kazakovtsev B.A., Golland V.B. (ed.) Nsogbu uche na nsogbu omume (F00-F99) (Klas V ICD-10, emegharịrị maka ojiji na Russian Federation). M.: Prometheus, 2013. - 584 p., dee na ngalaba F66, nke m mere ka ọ pụta ìhè
4. Ibid., Rubric F66.1x
5. Ibid., Isi F65
6. Nkọwa Okwu Banyere Uche / Ed. A.V. Petrovsky, M.G. Yaroshevsky; ed. L.A. Karpenko. - Mkpo 2, gbatịkwuru, tugharia ya na mgbakwunye. - Rostov-on-Don: Phoenix, 1998. - 512 sec.
7. Kazakovtsev B.A., Goland V.B. (Ed.), Kọlụm F65.4, nke m mere ka ọ pụta ìhè
8. Ibid., Ngalaba F65.8, mere ka m pụta ìhè
9. Ntuziaka nke WHO maka nnwale nnwale ụlọ na nhazi nke manier mmadụ, 2010 http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/infertility/definitions/ru/mere ka m pụta ìhè
10. Nkọwa nke Usoro nke ART, 2009 Revised ICMART na WHO Nkọwa nke Usoro nke ART, 2009 www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/infertility/art_terminology2_ru.pdfmere ka m pụta ìhè
11. Nnukwu Medical Encyclopedia, mbipụta 3, dị na ntanetị bme.org / index.php / sv nwoke ndu
12. Ibid., Sv mmekọahụ
13. Omume mmekọahụ na-ezighi ezi / Ed. A.A. Tkachenko. - M.: RIO GNSSSiSP ha. V.P. Serbian, 1997. - 426 sec.
14. Markland et al. Mmekorita nwoke na nwanyi na mmeko: Egosiputara site na nyocha 2009 - 2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination. American Journal of Gastroenterology volume 111, ibe 269 - 274 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2015.419
15. Yarns et al. Uche Uche nke Ndi okenye LGBT. Curr isi mgbaka Rep. 2016 Jun; 18 (6): 60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-016-0697-y
16. Osikapa CE, Maierhofer C, Ubi KS, Ervin M, Lanza ST, Turner AN. Banyere Mmekọahụ Mmekọahụ: Omume mmekọahụ n'etiti MSM na mkpakọrịta na HIV na ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ. Akwukwo akwukwo banyere ogwu banyere oria. 2016; 13 (3): 374-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.01.001
17. Boehmer U, Ronit U. Ọrịa cancer na ndị LGBT Community. Echiche Pụrụ Iche site na Egwu ruo Ndụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, 2015. https://www.springer.com/la/book/9783319150567
18. Spornraft-Ragaller P. [Syphilis: oria ọhụụ n'etiti MSM]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2014 Jun 12; 156 Suppl 1: 38-43; ajụjụ 44. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25026856
19. Njikọ maka Nhọrọ Ahụike, https://www.therapeuticchoice.com/
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26. Kinney III RL. Mmekorita nwoke na nwanyi na ihe omuma nke sayensi: Na enyo anacdotes, data anabataghi, na otutu ihe ndi ozo The Linacre Quarterly 82 (4) 2015, 364 - 390 https://doi.org/10.1179/2050854915Y.0000000002
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30. Phelan JE, et al. Ihe nyocha gosi: Nzaghachi NARTH maka nkwupụta APA banyere mmekọ nwoke na nwoke Nkwupụta nke Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Sayensị nke National Association maka Nchọpụta na Ọgwụ gbasara Mmekọ. Journal Of Human mmekọahụ 2009, Mpịakọta 1.
31... Nicolosi J. Nlekọta ọgwụgwọ nke nwoke idina nwoke. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ọhụrụ. - Lancham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Oxford: Akwụkwọ Jason Aronson. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2004. - XVIII, 355 p.
32. Vasilchenko G.S., Valiullin R.N. Banyere ụfọdụ nuances nke inye nlekọta ahụike maka nwoke idina nwoke // nsogbu ndị metụtara mmekọahụ na akparamagwa ahụike: Akụrụngwa nke ogbako sayensị na nke bara uru raara nye 15 ncheta nke Ngalaba Sexology na Psychology nke Kharkov Medical Academy nke Postgraduate Education. - Kharkov, 2002. - S. 47 - 48.
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34. Omume mmekọahụ na-ezighi ezi / Ed. A.A. Tkachenko. - M.: RIO GNSSSiSP ha. V.P. Serbian, 1997. - 426 sec.
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36. Martin CC. Otu Ideology siri mee ka nghọtahie gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Am Soc (2016) 47: 115 130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-015-9263-z
37. Jussim L, et al. Ezigbo Bias na Nnyocha Mmụba Ọha na Ọha. Mmebi iwu Conservative 2015, June 1st.
38. Duarte JL, et al. Ọdịiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ga-eme ka sayensị mmụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dị mma. Omume sayensị na ụbụrụ (2015) https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X14000430
39. Schumm WR. Chọrọ Statistical Achọpụta nke ọma n’inyocha hyperhesis. Akụkọ banyere akparamaagwa, 2010, 107, 3, 953-971. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.03.17.21.PR0.107.6.953-971
40. Beetz AM. Ọrịa / Zoophilia: Phenomenon nke nyochaara nke ọma n'etiti Mpụ, Paraphilia, na Lovehụnanya, Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 4: 2, 1-36, https://doi.org/10.1300/J158v04n02_01
41. Aggrawal A. Nhazi nke ohuru nke zoophilia. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine Volume 18, Nke bu 2, February 2011, peeji nke 73-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2011.01.004
42. Miletski H. Zoophilia: Usoro Mmekọahụ? Arch Sex Behav. 2017 Jan; 46 (1): 39-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0891-3
43. Akwụkwọ edemede Harvard Mental Health Letter. Esemokwu banyere pedophilia. Julaị 2010. http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/pessimism-about-pedophilia
44. Seto MC. Pedophilia Bụ Nkụzi Okike? Ebe a na-edebe ihe ochie gbasara omume nwoke na nwanyị 41 (1): 231-6. DOI: 10.1007 / s10508-011-9882-6
45. Berlin FS. Pedophilia na DSM-5: Mkpa Nkọwapụta nke ọma na Nkọwapụta Ọrịa Pedophilic. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry na Iwu 2014, 42 (4) 404-407
46. Marsh A. Amonghụnanya n'etiti Mmekọahụ Mmekọahụ. Akwụkwọ nyocha nke nwoke na nwanyị. Vol 13. Machị 1st 2010
47. Bogaert AF. Ase mmekọahụ: Ihe ọ bụ na ihe kpatara o ji dị mkpa. Akwụkwọ nyocha nke nyocha nke mmekọahụ, 52 (4), 362 - 379, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1015713
48. Helm KM. Ikpokọta: Nkuzi nke nmekorita nwoke na nwoke na nwanyi. ABC-CLIO: Santa Barbara, 2016; ibe 32
49... Na mbido Bekee: “ka e nwee ike chọpụta ọrịa ahụ… onye ahụ ga-enwe oke nsogbu ressed”. ICD-11 maka ọnụọgụ na ọnụọgụ ọnya (ICD-11 MMS) 2018 mbipute maka ịkwadebe mmejuputa. Nsogbu Paraphilic: 6D30-36. https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en
50. Sorba R. The "Mụrụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke" Hoax. Ụlọ ọrụ Ryan Sorba Inc. Mbipụta mbụ 2007, p. 15 – 28
51. Satinover J. Ma Sayensị ma ọ bụ Democratic. Na Quacerly nke Linacre. Vol 66: Mba. 2, Nkeji edemede 7. 1999; 84
52. Bayer R. Mmekorita nwoke na nwoke na ụbụrụ American: The Politics of Diagnosis. Xnumx
53. Mmekorita nwoke na nwanyi na nmekorita nwoke na nwanyị: Mgbanwe a chọrọ na DSM-II, Mbipụta 6th, nkwupụta ọkwa 44 (onye lara ezumike nká). Ndị otu American Psychiatric Association, APA Akwụkwọ Reference Mba. Xnumx
54. American Psychological Association (American Psychological Association). (Xnumx) Azịza nye ajụjụ gị: Iji nweta nghọta kacha mma gbasara ntụrụndụ gbasara mmekọ nwoke na nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị. (Azịza nye ajụjụ gị: Iji nweta nghọta kacha mma banyere ụdị mmekọahụ na nwoke idina nwoke.) Isi mmalite: http://www.apa.org/topics/sexuality/orientation.aspx
55. Usoro nke Russian Federation na mmejọ nchịkwa" nke dị na December 30.12.2001, 195 N 03.08.2018-FZ (dị ka emeziri na August 26.09.2018, XNUMX) (dị ka emeziri na gbakwunyere, tinye n'ọrụ na September XNUMX, XNUMX), mesiri ike gbakwụnyere.

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IHE OZI NIILE KWESIRI AKW ANKWỌ AKW ABKWỌ NAKA MAKA MAKA MAKA HOMOSEXUALISM na ICD.

Na Septemba 2018, Sayensị maka Eziokwu zigara Mịnịsta nke ahụike Veronika Skvortsova, ndị isi nke otu ndị ọkà mmụta gbasara mmụọ na psyche, yana ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na òtù ọha na eze (https://pro-lgbt.ru/906/).

N'ime ndị niile nabatara ya, ọ bụ naanị onye nnọchi anya ọha na eze maka nchebe ezinụlọ na St. Petersburg na Leningrad Mpaghara zara ya site na iziga ndị ọchịchị dị n'elu akwụkwọ ozi nke aka ya.http://katyusha.org/view?id=10649) na Interregional Social Movement "ezinụlọ, ihunanya, nna nna".

Enwetara nzaghachi sitere na Ministry of Health na mkpesa a: "Anatawo echiche gị, daalụ."

Ma ulo akwukwo nke Health na ndi isi ndi otu ndi otu uche na ndi mmadu họọrọ ịgbachi nkịtị banyere isi okwu nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'otu oge ahụ, azịza gọọmentị maka arịrịọ nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri LGBT sitere na Pyatigorsk na-amata mkpa nke nhazi ọkwa International nke ọrịa (ICD) karịa echiche ndị Russia banyere ụkpụrụ omume mmekọahụ. 

Ministri Ahụike meghachiri ihe dị iche na arịrịọ ọzọ nke otu nke Science for eziokwu otu site na-akpọgharị arịrịọ ndị ọkachamara na FSBI NICC PN aha ya bụ. V.P. Ozi Serbia »Health nke Russia.

Onye isi oche FSBI “NICC PN ha. V.P. Serbsky ”, MD, prọfesọ Z.I. Kekelidze kwuputara mkpa ọ dị n'ajụjụ a welitere n'akwụkwọ ozi ahụ ma rụpụta mkpa ọ dị maka mkparịta ụka sara mbara n'obodo ndị sayensị, ndị na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị na ndị ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ. 

N'iburu n'uche ọdịmma mba nke ndị Russia nke akọwara na ozi nke Onye isi ala Vladimir Putin, yana mkparịta ụka na-aga n'ihu na ọrụ ngo ICD-11, mkparịta ụka a kwesịrị itinye aka na mmepe nke ọnọdụ doro anya nke mpaghara sayensị sayensị banyere njiri achọpụta ọrịa maka nsogbu mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị.

Ekwesiri ighota nke oma na ochicho na omume nke ndi mmadu nke ndi Russia, yana atumatu atumatu maka mmepe nke Russia, megidere iwu nke ndi Western Western iji belata onu ogugu ndi mmadu site na indoctrination nke ndị na-eto eto: okwu nduhie nke ite ime, omume na-ekwekọghị n'okike na mbibi nke ntọala ezinụlọ, emere n'okpuru mkpuchi mmekọahụ "mmụta". 

Dịka ịmara, site n'etiti narị afọ nke 20, n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ “nsogbu oke,” ụwa amalitela mkpọsa zuru ụwa ọnụ iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ ọmụmụ na ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ. E kwupụtala iwu a ugboro ugboro n'elu ụwa niile, gụnyere n'akwụkwọ sayensị nke Club of Rome, nke na-akpọkọta ndị nnọchi anya ụwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba, ọdịnala na sayensị. Na ọtụtụ mba mepere emepe, ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ adalatalarị na ọkwa dị omimi dị mfe nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị okenye hà ka ma ọ bụ karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụaka. Alụmdi na nwunye na-etisawanye na ịgba alụkwaghịm ma na-edochi mmebi. Mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị, mmekọ nwoke na nwoke na ihe ijuanya enwetela ọganiihu. Depopulation, ọ bụghị akụkọ ifo "buru oke ibu" abụrụla ihe ọhụụ nke ụwa.

Na 1954, ebiputara mpempe akwụkwọ ntanetị nke US Population Bomb, ebe agbakọbara ihe iyi egwu nke mmụba dị elu ma kwupụta mkpa ọ dị maka mgbochi nwa. Na 1959, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọchịchị na United States wepụtara nkwupụta banyere ọnọdụ ọnụọgụ ụwa, nke kwubiri na uto ya na-eto ngwa ngwa na-etinye nkwụsi ike nke mba niile. Na 1969, na adreesị ya na Onye isi ala, Onye isi ala US Nixon kpọrọ uto ọnụ ọgụgụ "otu n'ime nsogbu kachasị njọ maka ọdịmma nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ" ma kpọọ oku ka e mee ihe ngwa ngwa. Onye isi ihe ochichi Kingley Davis bu otu n'ime ihe ndi mmadu na acho ime ka amachibido iwu omumu, tinyere onodu a na-enwete, ite ime na igba ogwu, choro “igha nmekorita nwoke na nwanyi” na ikwalite “nmekorita nke anakpokoro isi.” Nwunye Davis, onye ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze Judith Blake, tụrụ aro ka akachasị uru ụtụ na uru ụlọ na-agba ume ịmụ nwa na iwepu mmachi iwu na mmekọrịta ọha na eze megide nwoke idina nwoke. Preston Cloud, onye na-anọchi anya US National Academy of Sciences, tụrụ aro ka gọọmentị machibido iwu ịtụrụ ime na ụmụ nwoke idina nwoke. N’otu afọ ahụ, Frederick Jaffe, osote onye isi otu International Federation of Family planning (IFES) wepụtara akara ngosi nke ‘e lere anya na itolite nwoke na nwoke’ dịka otu n’ime ụzọ iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ. Ọnwa atọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọgba aghara nke Stonewall malitere na nrụgide malitere na American Psychiatric Organisation (APA), bụ nke mechiri na mkpebi nchịkwa ị wepu nwoke idina nwoke na nkewa, nke nyere mmalite nke mgbasa nke mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị. Na 1970, onye dere edemede nke mgbanwe mgbanwe igwe mmadụ, Frank Noutstein, na-ekwu okwu na kọmịị nke ndị isi agha n'ihu ndị isi ọrụ kwuru na "a na-echekwa nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyị na ndabere na ọ na-enyere aka belata ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ" (karịa: https://pro-lgbt.ru/13/).

Nrụgide sitere na ndị otu nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị nke mere ihe na-emenye ụjọ ma sonye na “nkụda mmụọ,” American Psychiatric Association (APA) mere ntuli aka na-enweghị isi iji wezuga nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyị na nsogbu nke iche echiche. Nchoputa "302.0 - nwoke idina nwoke" dochiri anya nyocha a "302.00 - egodistonic mmekọ nwoke na nwoke" ma zigara ya na "nsogbu mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị."

Barbara Gitting, nne nke ndị otu nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke, mechara kweta n'ezoghị ọnụ, sị: “Ọ bụghị mkpebi ahụike, ọ bụ ya mere ihe niile ji mee ngwa ngwa. E kwuwerị, ọ bụ naanị afọ atọ agafeela kemgbe ihe omume mbụ na-akpata ụjọ na ogbako APA na tupu ntuli aka nke ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ, bụ ndị wepụrụ nwoke idina nwoke na ndepụta nke nsogbu uche. Ọ bụ mkpebi nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ... ejiri mkpịsị odee a gwọọ ya n'abali abalị ”(karịa: https://pro-lgbt.ru/295/).

Na 1987, APA jiri nwayọ wepu nrutu aka niile gbasara nwoke na nwoke ịlụ ya, n'oge a na-enweghị nsogbu ịtụ votu. Healthtù Ahụ Ike (wa (WHO) agbasoro nzọụkwụ nke APA na afọ 1990 wepụkwara nwoke na nwanyị ịlụ nwanyị na nhazi nke ọrịa, na-ejigha naanị ngosipụta ya dịka egodistonic (nsogbu maka onye ahụ). Na gburugburu ebe sayensị na ama ama, a na-ebulitekwu ajụjụ gbasara nnabata nke ọrịa anụmanụ na pedophilia dị ka ihe gbasara mmekọahụ site na ntụnyere mmekọ nwoke na nwoke.

Ekwesiri ighota na na Russian Federation, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'otu oge na iwebata ICD-10, site na iwu nke Ministry of Health No. 311 nke 06.08.1999, usoro nlekọta ahụike "elsdị maka nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ nke nsogbu uche na akparamàgwà. "e kwadoro, chịkọtara n'okpuru akwụkwọ editọ nke prọfesọ. V. N. Krasnova na prọfesọ. I. Ya. Gurovich. Ntuziaka a nyere nkọwa doro anya na nke na-enweghị nhọrọ nke ụkpụrụ mmekọahụ na mmekorita nwoke na nwanyị: “Thekpụrụ maka ụkpụrụ mmekọahụ bụ: ịkọ, nwoke na nwanyi, ntozu oke nke ndị mmekọ, afọ ofufo nke nkwukọrịta, ịgbalịsi ike imekọrịta nkwenye, enweghị mmerụ anụ ahụ na nke uche na ahụ ike nke ndị mmekọ na ndị ọzọ. Nsogbu nke inwe mmekọahụ pụtara ntụgharị ọ bụla site na ụkpụrụ omume mmekọahụ, n'agbanyeghị ngosipụta ya na ọdịdị ya, ogo ogo na ihe metụtara etiological. Echiche a gụnyere ọrịa abụọ n'echeghị na elekọta mmadụ ụkpụrụ, na site na usoro ọgwụgwọ "

N’ọnwa ndị mbụ nke nhọpụta ya, Mịnịsta ahụike nke Russia Veronika Skvortsova, site n’usoro No. 1042 nke 13 na Disemba 2012 nke afọ, kwupụtara akwụkwọ ntuziaka a ka etinyere n’ọrụ, na-akagbu echiche nke “ụkpụrụ inwe mmekọahụ” dị ike na Russian Federation ma si otú a mepee “windo ohere” maka ime ndị LGBT -evolushọn na mba anyị (https://vk.cc/8YHcgs).

Dika ndi ode akwukwo ICD-10 n’onwe ha na egosi, nkowa nke odi nkpa: “Nkọwa na ntuziaka dị ugbu a enweghị ihe ọ pụtara na nkọwa ya, ekwughịkwa na ọ bụ nkọwa zuru oke banyere ọnọdụ ihe ọmụma ugbu a banyere nsogbu uche. Ha bụ naanị akara ngosi dị iche iche na ntinye uche nke ọtụtụ ndị ndụmọdụ na ndị ndụmọdụ n'ọtụtụ mba ụwa ekweta dị ka ihe ndabere dị mma maka ịkọwa ókèala dị na nhazi nke nsogbu uche ".

Nkebi sayensị na ahụike kwesiri ịdabere na nkwubi okwu ziri ezi, "nkwekọrịta" ọ bụla dị n'etiti ndị ọkachamara nwere ike bụrụ nsonaazụ nke nkọwa ntụgharị uche nke ebumnuche na nyocha ọnọdụ, ọ bụghịkwa site n'echiche echiche ọ bụla, ọbụlagodi ndị kachasị obi umeala. Nkewa nke nsogbu uche na ICD-10 gosipụtara nleghara anya nke ebumnuche ebumnuche n'ihi ebumnuche echiche, nke nwere ike imetụta ahụike na ọdịmma nke ndị ọrịa n'ihi ọdịda enyere ha nlekọta ahụike dị mkpa.

Na 7 na Mee 2018, Onye isi ala nke Russian Federation Vladimir Putin bịanyere aka na Mkpebi "Na ebumnuche mba na ebumnuche dị iche iche nke mmepe nke Russian Federation ruo oge 2024 afọ", paragraf nke mbụ nke kwuru okwu banyere ijide oke mmụba nke ndị bi na Russian Federation. Ebe ọ bụ na mgbasa echiche nke nwoke idina nwoke chọrọ iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ nwa na imebi ụkpụrụ ezinụlọ ọdịnala nke echiche LGBT egosipụta na arụmọrụ ya, ntaramahụhụ maka mgbasa echiche nke nwoke idina nwoke, gụnyere iwu mpụ, na mweghachi nke usoro iji chọpụta ụdị omume mmekọahụ chọrọ.

Onye isi ala bịanyekwara aka na Iwu Federal nke December 25.12.2018, 489 Nke XNUMX-FZ "Na mmezigharị iwu Federal "Na isi ihe nke ichebe ahụike nke ụmụ amaala na Russian Federation" na Aro Clinical."

A ga-ewebata ntuziaka ụlọ ọgwụ ọhụrụ nwayọ nwayọ, ma arụ ọrụ na ha ga-agwụrịrị tupu oge eruo Afọ 31 December 2021.

Dabere na iwu gọọmentị, ụkpụrụ nduzi nke ụlọ ọgwụ ga-abụ ntọala maka nlekọta ahụike ma bụrụ iwu.

Clinical kwekọrịtara n'okpuru isiokwu pụrụ iche - na sayensị na ndụmọdụ bara uru, guzobere si nnochite nke sayensị, agụmakwụkwọ na ahụ ike na otu nọ n'okpuru ndị Ministry nke Health nke Russia.

Council nke Sayensị na Ọrụ Ochie ga-ekpebi nkwado, nnabata nke ndụmọdụ ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ntụzi aka ha maka ntụgharị. Ọrụ dịịrị imepụta kansụl, kwado iwu na ya ma kwado ngbanwe nke kansụl ahụ dị n'aka ndị Ọrụ Ahụike Russia (karịa: https://vk.cc/8R2RoC)

Na nzaghachi nye akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe sitere na Science for eziokwu, ndị obodo sayensi Russia natara ọkpụkpọ oku ka ha kwuo okwu metụtara ichebe ikike nke ndị Russia na mmekọrita na "ụkpụrụ" nke ọdịda anyanwụ kwalitere n'ebumnuche nke mbenata ọnụ ọgụgụ kwekọrọ na nkwekọrịta Cairo nke 1994 afọ.

The Oxford Historical Dictionary of Psychiatry na-ekwu na n'ebe ụfọdụ, dị ka mmalite nke schizophrenia, isi mgbaka gbalịrị ịdị ka sayensị dị ka o kwere mee, n'ihe metụtara mmekọahụ, psychiatry na-akpa àgwà dị ka "ohu nke ndị ọkachamara omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị." Arụghị ahụ ya na-apụtakarị ìhè n'ihe gbasara nwoke idina nwoke. 

Dị ka Onye isi ala ahụ kwuru na nkwupụta ya na Federal Assembly: “Russia bụ mba ga-abụkwa mba nweere onwe ya. Ọ bụ naanị otu okwu, ọ ga - adị ka nke ahụ, ma ọ bụ ọ gaghị abụ ma ọlị ”. Russia ekwesịghị ịbụ "ohu nke ndị isi ọdịbendị na ndị ọchịchị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị."

Soro ọrụ anyị! Anyị na-akpọ ndị sonyere na kọmitii sayensị na nke bara uru na-ekpebi ndụmọdụ ndị na-adakarị na ngalaba nke nsogbu uche nke mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị ka ha mata ihe ndị dị na saịtị ahụ. https://pro-lgbt.ru/.

Sayensi maka Eziokwu Group https://vk.com/science4truth
Weebụsaịtị ndị otu https://pro-lgbt.ru/

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