"Chese chevatatu 20-makore-ngochani
tichava nehutachiona hweHIV kana kufa ne AIDS
kune yayo 30 yekupemberera ».
APA

Vanhu vashoma nhasi vanoyeuka kuti mumakore ekutanga ehutachiona hweHIV, chirwere chakakonzera chainzi GRID (Gay-related immune disorder) - "Gay Immune Disorder", sezvo vanhu vose vekutanga vakatapukirwa vaiva ngochani. Rimwe zita raizivikanwa raive "Gay Cancer." Chete mushure mokunge hutachiona hwapararirawo pakati pevakadzi vane varume, uye kuburikidza navo pakati pevarume, kuburikidza nevarume vanoita zvepabonde uye vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, chirwere chacho chakatumidzwa zita rokuti AIDS nerubatsiro rwevezvematongerwo enyika uye kudzvinyirirwa kubva kumasangano engochani.

Pakatanga chirwere cheAIDS mu1981 muUSA, kuedza kwevatungamiriri vehukama kwaive nechinangwa chekuda kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere, asi kuvanda kubva kuruzhinji chokwadi chekuvapo nekuisa ungochani senzira yakajairika uye yakachengeteka. Iyo ngochani yekubvakacha yaita zvakanyanya kuedza kubvisa kubva kuzivikanwa neruzhinji kubatana pakati pechirwere ichi neungochani, asi mune zvekurapa zvinyorwa zvepabonde pakati pevarume zvichiri chinhu chakakonzeresa # 1. Ichi chinhu chisinganzwisisike kuti vaive ngochani vakagadzira dhiza rekuAmerican reHIV uye vachiri kutsigira kuburikidza neanovata pabonde uye nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwevanhu vanoita zvepabonde.^[1]

Kuongororwa muSan Francisco (Bell uye Weinberg) kwakawana kuti 28% yaive nevakawanda kudarika 1000 vanoita zvepabonde uye vanopfuura 43% yevanhurume. Imwe fundo (Paul Van de Ven et al.) Yawana kuti ungochani muhupenyu hwake hwese kubva ku500 kusvika kune vatengesi ve101, 500% kubva ku16 kuenda kune vatengesi ve501, uye 1000% inodarika 16.^[2] 

Anoshanda nendege Gaetan Duga, imwe yemakona makuru ekupararira kwehutachiona muUnited States akazvirumbidza kuti kwemakore 10 aive aine 2500 shamwari.^[3] Kunyangwe paakawanikwa Kaposi's sarcoma, uye vakataura kuti kurwara kwake kwakange kuri kufa uye kuchikonzera, kwemakore 3, kusvika pakufa kwake, akaenderera mberi nekusangana naye pabonde pasina chengetedzo. Hechino ufakazi hwechingochani uyo anoti muusiku humwe iye aive ne50 shamwari.

Maererano neU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), huwandu hwehutachiona pakati pevachiri kuita vakadzi huri kuderera gore rega rega (ikozvino nezve3 000 pagore), nepo pakati peungochani hunoramba husina kuchinjika - anenge 26 000 pagore.^[4] 

Tichifunga kuti muAmerica ngochani vanoita chete 2.3% yehuwandu,^[5] Utachiona hweHIV pakati pavo hunoitika kanosvika mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu kupfuura kazhinji. Parizvino, zvikamu gumi kubva muzana muzana zvehutachiona hwechirume muUnited States, ndevekufambidzana, asi ngochani, kunyangwe huwandu hwadzo hushoma, hune zvikamu makumi matanhatu nezvitanhatu kubva muzana zvehutachiona hweHIV, uye makumi masere muzana muzana nevarume.

Mufananidzo wakafanana unoonekwa mune dzimwe nyika:

By kupihwa European Center yeChirwere Kudzivirira uye Kudzivirira (ECDC), ndiyo nzira huru yekupararira kwehutachiona muEuropean Economic Area, kuita zvepabonde pakati pevarume.^[6]

Sekureva kweongororo yakaitwa muna 2013, zvikamu makumi manomwe kubva muzana zvehutachiona hweHIV pakati pevane ngochani zvinoitika kuburikidza nemunhu wavanogara naye, nekuti kuwanda kwekubiridzira kunoitika pasina kushandisa kondomu.^[7] Zvisinei nekuedza kwese kurwisa AIDS, ngochani dzinoramba kuzvidzivirira uye kunyange nemaune kubata hutachiona hweHIV kubva kune vane hutachiona. Iyi tsika, yakatanga kucherechedzwa muna 1999, inozivikanwa se "Kubhejera"(Eng.: Bhu kudzingirira -" kudzingirira bgu "). Sekureva kwevatori vechikamu, kuzvipira kutapukirwa nehutachiona kunovasunungura pakutya kwehutachiona uye kunovapa rusununguko rwakakwana rwekuita mukunakidzwa kwekunakidzwa. Maererano neAAPA, "30% yevanhurume vese vane makore makumi maviri nemashanu vachatapukirwa neHIV kana kufa neAIDS vaine makore makumi matatu."^[8]

Kubva ku webhusaiti yeCDC: "MSM (varume vanovata nevarume) vari panjodzi huru yekutapurirana utachiona hweHIV uye humwe hutachiona uye hutachiona. STDnekuti ivo vanoita anal sex. Iko mucous membrane ye rectum inotapurika zvisingaiti kune mamwe hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Zvakare vazhinji vanoita zvepabonde, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye networked zvido zvepabonde zveMSM zvinowedzera njodzi yeHIV uye STI muboka iri. Zviitiko zvekutapukirwa nehutachiona hweHIV zvakadzikira zvakanyanya muMSM kubva kuma1980's kusvika kuma1990's. Nekudaro, kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, pakati pevazhinji veMMM muUnited States uye munenge nyika dzese dzakabudirira, akakwidziridzika matanho ekutanga syphilis (yekutanga, sekondari kana yekutanga latent), gonorrhea, chlamydial "^[9]

Iye munyori webhuku iri nezvehutano hweMMM, Stephen Goldstone, anoti murwere wega wega wega wega anorwara nehuremu.^[10] Ongororo dzino dzichangobva kuratidzwa dzakaratidza kuti njodzi yekutanga cancer cancer mune vanhu vanotapukirwa neHIV iri 28 nguva yakakwira.^[11]

Sekureva kweRed Cross, yakaburitswa pawebhusaiti yekupa ropa yeropa reDFA, varume vakarara nevarume kubva 1977 vane mikana makumi matanhatu yekubatwa nehutachiwana hweHIV kupfuura huwandu hwevoruzhinji, zvakapetwa ka60 kupfuura vanopa pekutanga , uye ka800 zvakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura kudzokorora vanopa.^[12]

Imhaka yengozi yakawedzera yekutapukirwa nehutachiona uye humwe hutachiona, mukati nyika dzinoverengeka, kunyangwe ichinyanyisa kubvumirana, pane zvirambidzo zvinosvika pakurambidzwa kwakazara kweropa, matipi uye chikamu chechikadzi nevarume vanoita ungochani. Izvi zvinorambidzwa zvinokonzerawo vakadzi vanoita bonde neMSM.

Zvinoenderana neanozivikanwa lesbian activist Camilla Pali, "Kumadokero, kunyangwe paine simba rekuparadzira, AIDS chirwere chevangochani uye icharamba yakadaro kune ramangwana rinotaridzika.".^[13]

Munyori weungochani uye anorwisa AIDS anorwira gurukota, Larry Kramer akadaro mumagazini yeungochani Advocate:

“AIDS pakati pechingochani hapana kwainoenda. Isu takachinja, asi haina kukwana, uye saka chikamu chetachiona chinoramba chichienderera nguva dzose chakakwirira. Yese kuedza kwedu kwedzidzo, "bonde rakachengeteka" uye shanduko yehunhu yakanga isina kukwana kuchengetedza huwandu hweve ngochani kubva mukuparadzwa ... Zvine kusuwa, inoramba iri nharo, uye kwete gakava risingaverengeki, iro isu pachedu takawedzera AIDS kukurudzira mararamiro aya. Iwe haugone kufungidzira zvisizvo nevehukama hwakawanda vanoita zvakafanana pasina kuparadzira chirwere ichi, icho kwemakore akawanda chakaponda. Masikirwo anogara achibhadharira hupombwe ... Asi hapana unotaura zvinonzwika, zvakajeka uye pasina kumira: Rega kuita senge asshole. Kutanga kuita sevanhu vakuru. Kunyangwe munguva dzakanakisa, munhu mukuru haazotambe roulette yeRussia x ** mi ... Tinofanira kugadzira tsika hutsva husingazoremerwi zvakanyanya uye nekutarisa kwedu kunonoka nezvatinoita nezvatinoita navo. " (Larry Kramer, "DzeBonde uye nehunyoro," Mutevedzeri, 1997)

Notes

[1] Jeffrey Satinover. Ungochani nePolitics yeChokwadi... - Mabhuku eBaker, 1996-02-01. - 424 p. - ISBN 9781441212931.

[2] Paul Van de Ven, Pamela Rodden, June Crawford, Susan Kippax.Kufananidzwa kwehuwandu uye zvepabonde chimiro chevakuru vanoita zveungochani // Iyo Ruzivo rweBonde Kutsvaga. - 1997-01-01. - T. 34, kwete. 4. - S. 349 - 360.

[3] Malcolm Gladwell.Iyo Tipping point: Izvo Zvishoma Izvo Zvinhu Zvinogona Kuita Mhedzisiro Yakakura. - Mudiki, Brown, 2006-11-01. - 182 sec. - ISBN 9780759574731

[4] CDC: Hutachiona hweHIV Kuongorora hunotaura, vol. 27 - 28

[5] Brian W. Ward, James M. Dahlhamer, Adena M. Galinsky, Sarah S. Joestl.Kuita zvepabonde uye hutano pakati pevakuru veUS: yemaonero nezvehutano hwenyika kubvunzurudza, 2013 // National Hutano Statistics Reports. - 2014-07-15. - Vol. 77. - S. 1 - 10. - ISSN 2164-8344.

[6] Pre-exposition prophylaxis muEU / EEA. PrEP yekusvitswa kwebasa uye kutarisa: mashoma zviyero uye nheyo dzakakosha (2018

[7]  Sonya S. Brady, Alex Iantaffi, Dylan L. Galos, BR Simon Rosser. Yakavhurika, Yakavharika, kana Pakati Pakati: Ukama Hwakarongedzwa uye Kondomu Kushandisa pakati peVarume Vanoshandisa Internet kutsvaga Kurara nevarume // AIDS uye maitiro. - 2013-5. - T. 17, kwete. 4. - S. 1499 - 1514

[8] Christopher H. Rosik. Inosimudzira, Yetsika uye Epistemological Mafambisirwo Mukurapa Kweisingadiwe Homoerotic Kukwezva (Eng.) // Chinyorwa cheMuchato neMhuri Kurapa. - 2003. - Vol. 29, kuburitswa. 1. - P. 13 - 28.

[9] Special Populations - 2015 STD Treatment Guideline

[10] Stephen E. Goldstone. Iyo Ins and Out of Gay Zvepabonde: Bhuku Rekurapa revarume... 1999 - kwete. 1. - P. 21 - ISBN: 0440508460

[11] Brandon C. Yarns, Janet M. Abrams, Thomas W. Meeks, Daniel D. Sewell.Iyo Pfungwa Hutano hwevakweguru LGBT Vakuru // Yazvino Psychiatry Mishumo. - 2016-6. - T. 18, kwete. 6. - P. 60

[12] Ropa Zvinopa kubva Kune Varume Vanovata naVarume Mibvunzo Nemhinduro. web.archive.org (Kukadzi 27 2013)

[13] Camille Paglia. Vamp & Matampu: Zvitsva Zvitsva. - Knopf Doubleday Kuburitsa Boka, 2011-08-31. - 562 sec.

[14] Larry Kramer, "DzeBonde uye Kunzwika, ”Mumiriri, 1997