"Kuzevetera mweya" iphobia here?

27 Mbudzi, 2018 science4true 6 comments

V. Lysov
E-mail: science4truth@yandex.ru
Zvizhinji zvezvinyorwa zvinotevera zvinoburitswa mupepanhau rinoongorora-vezera. Zvidzidzo zvazvino zvezvinetso zvemagariro, 2018; Vhoriyamu 9, No.8: 66 - 87: V. Lysov: "Kurongeka uye kudzikisira kwekushandiswa kweshoko rekuti" kusagadzikana "muhurukuro yesainzi uye yeruzhinji".
DOI: 10.12731/2218-7405-2018-8-66-87.

Yakakosha Tsvaga

(1) Maitiro akaoma kune ungochani haasvike maitiro ekuongororwa kwephobia sepfungwa ye psychopathological. Iko hakuna kweruzivo rwekufungidzira se "kupengesana", ishoko rekureva zvematongerwo enyika.
(2) Kushandiswa kweshoko rekuti "kusagadzikana" muchiitiko chesainzi kuratidza iwo mamiriro ese ehunhu hwekutsoropodza muzviitiko zvebonde zvisina kunaka. Kushandiswa kweshoko rekuti "kupengesana" kunosemesa mutsara pakati pekuziva kwakaoma kuita ungochani zvichienderana nekutenda kwehunhu uye mafambiro ekuratidza utsinye, achichinja mafungiro ekushamwaridzana kuita chisimba.
(3) Vatsvaguri vanoona kuti kushandiswa kweshoko rekuti "kupomhodza" chiito chinodzvinyirira chakanangana nevaya vevanhu vasingagamuchire kukurudzirwa kwehupenyu hwechingochani munharaunda, asi vasinganzwe kuvengana kana kutya kusingafungidzike kweungochani.
(4) Pamusoro petsika uye tsika dzedzidziso, hwaro hwehunhu hwakaoma kune chiitiko chimwe-chebonde, zvinoita, immune system - bhakitiriya maitiro kusemesayakagadziridzwa muchiitiko chekushanduka-shanduka kwevanhu kuti ive yechokwadi yakakwana yehutsanana uye yekubudirira kwekubereka.

Kurapa kweungochani pele nguva yekururamisa kwezvematongerwo enyika

7 Mbudzi, 2018 science4true 1 Comment

Nhamba dzakawanda dzekubudirira kurapa kurapa kweungochani maitiro uye kukwezva zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama mumabhuku ehunyanzvi. Chirevo Sangano reNational Association for the Study uye Therapy yeChingochani rinopa humbowo hwehungwaru hwehungwaru, mishumo yekiriniki nekutsvaga kubva kumagumo ezana ramakore re19 kusvika parizvino, izvo zvinopa humbowo hwekuti varume nevakadzi vanofarira vanogona kuita shanduko kubva paungochani kuenda kuungochani. Pamberi penguva yekururamisa kwezvematongerwo enyika, yaive chokwadi chinozivikanwa nesainzi, iri pachena akanyora repakati pepanhau. Kunyangwe iyo American Psychiatric Association, kusanganisa zvimisikidzo zveungochani kubva kuhurongwa hwekushushikana kwepfungwa mu1974, zvakanyorwa, icho "Nzira dzazvino dzekurapa dzinobvumira chikamu chakakosha cheungochani vanoda kuchinja maitiro avo kuti vadaro".

Inotevera ishanduro zvinyorwa kubva kuNew York Times ye1971.

Ungochani kurapwa

16 Gumiguru, 2018 science4true 1 Comment

Chiremba wepfungwa anoshamisa, psychoanalyst uye MD, Edmund Bergler akanyora mabhuku e25 pane zvepfungwa uye 273 zvinyorwa mukutungamira mapepa eunyanzvi. Mabhuku ake anofukidza nyaya dzakadai sekukura kwemwana, neurosis, matambudziko epamoyo, matambudziko emuchato, kubhejera, kuzvikuvadza, uye ungochani. Bergler ainyatso zivikanwa sehunyanzvi yenguva yake maererano neungochani. Izvi zvinotevera zvikamu kubva pabasa rake.

Mabhuku achangoburwa uye zvigadzirwa zvakaedza kuratidzira ngochani sevasina kufara vanotambura vanofanirwa kunzwirwa tsitsi. Kukwirira kune lacrimal gland haina musoro: ngochani dzinogara dzichienda kunobatsira pakurapa uye kuporeswa kana dzichida. Asi kusaziva kweruzhinji kwakapararira pamusoro penyaya iyi, uye kunyengedzwa kwevanhu vanoita ungochani nemaonero eruzhinji pamusoro pavo zvinobudirira zvekuti kunyange vanhu vakangwara vakangozvarwa zuro havana kuvawira.

Zvichangoitika zvechiitiko chezvepfungwa uye kutsvaga kwakaratidza kusingafungidzike kuti fungidziro yekusarongeka kwevanochingochani (dzimwe nguva kunyange inofungidzirwa kuti isipo yezvinhu zvipenyu nemahormone mamiriro ezvinhu) irwo chinhu chinorapa chinoshanduka. Kurapa kwepessimism yekare kuri kupera zvishoma nezvishoma: nhasi kurapa kwepfungwa kwepfungwa ye psychodynamic kunogona kurapa ungochani.

Nekurapa, ndinoreva:
1. kusakwana kwakakwana kwekufarira murume wavo;
2. zvakajairika zvepabonde mafaro;
3. hunhu hunhu.

Kubatanidzwazve Therapy - Shanduko Inogoneka

15 Gumiguru, 2018 science4true 1 Comment

Vhidhiyo yakazara muChirungu

Kubva panguva yekuchinja kwezvebonde, maitiro ekuita ungochani zvachinja zvakanyanya. Nhasi, kune ngochani kuWest, kurwa kunoita senge kwakundwa: makirabhu, ngochani, gay kuroora. Izvozvi "ngochani zvakanaka." Kurangwa kwekutonga uye mhosva dzisina kumboitika dzakamirira avo vanopikisa LGBT vanhu, pamwe chete nemazita eanopenga uye epamba.

Kushivirira uye kugamuchira kwakapararira kwerusununguko rwepabonde kunoshanda kune vese asi chikamu chimwe chehuwandu - avo vanoda kusiyana neungochani uye kutanga mararamiro ehukombwe. Varume ava nevakadzi vanonzwa maitiro eungochani, asi havadi kubvuma kuzivikanwa kweungochani. Vanotenda kuti ungochani haumiriri chimiro chavo chaicho uye vanotsvaga kununurwa.

"Homophobia" haisi latent ungochani

15 Gumiguru, 2018 science4true 5 comments

MuRussia, sedzimwe nyika zhinji, chikamu chakakosha munharaunda chine hunhu hwakaramba hwakajeka hwekuratidzira maitiro eungochani, anodomwa nevamwe vanyori se "homonegativism" kana "Homophobia". Iripo tsanangudzo dzakasiyana siyana maitiro epfungwa. Izvo zvinonzi. "Psychoanalytic hypothesis", iyo iri mune fungidziro yekuti hunhu hunonetsa hwevanhu vanoita zvechirume kuratidzira hunhu hweungochani hunokonzerwa nekukwezva ungochani. Mune mamwe mazwi, hunhu hunonzi hwepfungwa hunogona kurerutswa kune hunotevera: "zvifeve zvakavanzika ungochani." Chirevo ichi zvinowanzoshandiswa mune rhetoric yevanhurume vanoita zvekuratidzira muhurukuro yeruzhinji pamusoro penyaya yekusada-kwepanyama kukwezva zvepabonde uye nenzvimbo yayo muRussia nzanga. Izvo zvinoshandiswa nevasina-nyanzvi mune chaiwo akadhindwa midhiya, mafirimu, terevhizheni, paInternet. Harvard ngochani mitezo yokuparadzira zvakarairwa zvakananga shandisa iyi nharo kunyadzisa vanopikisa.

Basa resainzirakabuditswa mupepanhau reWorld Science, iro rakaongorora nezve 12 zvinyorwa zvinoongorora "psychoanalytic hypothesis", zvinoratidza kuti nharo yenhau dzekuti "Homophobia yakavanzika ungochani" haina hwaro hwesainzi.

Chii chinonzi Wikipedia?

15 Gumiguru, 2018 science4true 3 comments

Wikipedia ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kushanyirwa paInternet, dzinozviratidza se "encyclopedia" uye inogamuchirwa nevazhinji vasiri nyanzvi pamwe nevana vechikoro seyambiro isingabvunze chokwadi. Iyo saiti yakatangwa muna 2001 namuzvinabhizimusi weAlabama anonzi Jimmy Wales. Asati atanga Wikipedia, Jimmy Wales akagadzira chirongwa cheInternet Bomis, icho chaigovanisa zvinonyadzisira zvakabhadharwa, chokwadi chekuti anoshingairira kubvisa muhupenyu hwake (Hansen xnumx; Schilling xnumx).

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti Wikipedia yakavimbika nekuti chero munhu anogona kuigadzirisa, asi hazvo iyi webhusaiti inopa maonero ekuona kweavo vanogara vachisimbisa uye vanogara vachirongedza, vamwe vacho (kunyanya munzvimbo dzekupokana munharaunda) vanoita zvekuratidzira vari kuda kushandura mafungiro eruzhinji . Kunyangwe mutemo wayo wepamutemo wekusarerekera, Wikipedia ine rusununguko rwakasimba uye rusarura rwakasarudzika. Uye zvakare, Wikipedia inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya nevekubhadhara veruzhinji uye nevatungamiriri vevashandi vekuremekedza vanobvisa chero chokwadi chisina kunaka nezvevatengi vavo uye varatidze zvakasarudzika. Kunyangwe kurongeka kwakabhadharwa kwakadaro kusiri kubvumidzwa, Wikipedia inoita zvishoma kutevedzera mitemo yayo, kunyanya kune vakawanda vanopa.