Boholo ba lintho tse fumanehang ka tlase li phatlalalitsoe tlalehong ea tlhahlobo. "Rhetoric ea mokhatlo oa bosodoma ho ea ka lintlha tsa mahlale". doi:10.12731/978-5-907208-04-9, ISBN 978-5-907208-04-9

E 'ngoe ea mapetjo a mokhatlo oa "LGBT" ke polelo ea hore karolo ea batho ba hohelang basodoma e ka bang 10% - ke hore, leshome le leng le le leng la leshome. Ebile, ho latela liphuputso tse kholo tsa sejoale-joale tse entsoeng United States le linaha tsa European Union (ke hore, linaheng tseo bosodoma li nang le ts'ehetso le ts'ireletso e felletseng ho lisebelisoa tsa mmuso), karolo ea batho ba itsebang e le basodoma e fapana ho tloha ho 1% ho isa ho tse tharo. %.

Polelo e mabapi le "10%", e sebelisoang ka matla ke "LGBTKIAP +", mokhatlo mecheng ea litaba, e bonts'a khoebo le moetlo, e tsoa kae?

Ka pelong ea pale ena ke mantsoe a setsebi sa semolao sa Amerika, Alfred Kinsey, a khopameng le a sa nkuoeng, eo 1941, ka ts'ehetso ea Rockefeller Foundation, a ileng a qala ho bokella datha ka bophelo ba thobalano ba Maamerika. Ho 1948, Kinsey o phatlalalitse tlaleho e nang le sehlooho se reng "Bophelo ba Botona le Botšehali ba Monna Monna" (Kinsey xnumx), eo ho eona ho boletsoeng lipolelo tse 'maloa tse makatsang "tse ileng tsa rala motheo oa seo ho thoeng ke" phetoho ea thobalano "Amerika:

• Kinsey o bontšitse hore boitšoaro bo bobe le ho kheloha ho tsa thobalano li atile haholo har'a baahi ba Amerika ho feta kamoo le bona ba nahanang ka eona (Reisman xnumx, leq. 2);
• Kinsey o khothalelitse tekanyo e ikhethang ea ho hohela thobalano ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tsa 7: ho tloha feela ho batho ba bong bo fapaneng, ho lebisoa feela ho bong ba hae (Kinsey xnumx, leq. 639, 651, 656). Ka bongata bona, litekanyetso li ne li supa khahleho ea batho ba babeli, kahoo maemo a neng a nkuoa e le mekhelo a ne a lekana le 'mele (Kinsey xnumx, leq. 639, 651, 656);
• Kinsey o bontšitse hore thobalano lipakeng tsa bashanyana le banna ha e kotsi joalo ka ha ho ne ho hopotsoe pele (Marotta xnumx, leq. 36);
• sampole ea Kinsey 8,% ea ba arabelitsoeng ba banna ba tlaleha ho robala le liphoofolo (Kinsey xnumx, leq. 667);
  qetellong, mohlaleng oa Kinsey, e ka bang 10% ea banna ba hlahlobiloeng ba boletse hore ba tloaetse ho etsa liketso tsa thobalano tsa bong bo le bong bonyane lilemo tse tharo pakeng tsa 16 le 55 lilemo, "le 4% ea banna ba entse sena bophelo bohle ba bona (Kinsey xnumx, leq. 65)

Na thuto ea Kinsey e lekane mme liphetho tsa eona lia utloahala? Litsebi li nka mesebetsi ea Alfred Kinsey ho tsoa ka maikutlo a mabeli: ho tloha ka mokhoa oa boitšoaro le oa boitšoaro.

Kinsey Methodological Inaccuracies

Kaha batho ba tloaelehileng ba 40's ba ne ba sa batle ho bua ka lintlha tsa bophelo ba bona bo haufi, Kinsey o ile a tlameha ho batla baithaopi har'a ba lelekiloeng - lichankaneng, literonkong, matekatse, jj. Kahoo, 25% ea batho ba Kinsey sampole e ne e le batšoaruoa nakong ea hajoale kapa ba kileng ba sebeletsa likahlolo tsa teronko nakong e fetileng, mme 5% ea mohlala e ne e le lihlola tsa banna (Kinsey xnumx, leq. 216). Ntle le moo, ho ne ho e-na le liketane tse makholo tsa basodoma ho tsoa ho li-gay bar, li-pimps, masholu, masholu, esita le li-pedophiles tsa 9 sampole. E ne e le lipale tsa bona tse hlahisitsoeng e le tloaelo e atileng le e atileng ea ho ba le thobalano le motho ea tloaelehileng oa Amerika, ka lebaka leo mokhatlo oa "bakeng sa litokelo" oa basodoma o thehiloe.

Ho 1954, komiti ea American Statistical Association, e neng e kenyelletsa bo-rasaense ba maemo a lefatše: setsebi sa lipalo, John Tukey le setsebi sa lipalo William Cochran, ba phethile:

"Re nahana ka liphoso tse matla tsa tlaleho ea Kinsey eo lipolelo tse ngata tse susumetsang tse boletsoeng ke bangoli u seke oa itšetleha ka data e hlahisitsoeng tlalehong... Ha ho hlalosoe hore na liqoso tse joalo li ipapisitse le bopaki bofe ...Cochran xnumx, leq. 152).

Liphetho tsa Kinsey li ipapisitse le liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea sehlopha se khethiloeng sa batho ba tloaelaneng, athe lipatlisiso tse nepahetseng tsa thuto li tlameha ho etsoa sehlopheng se sa khetholloang (i.e., khethiloeng ka nepo). Ka ho khetheha, Tukey o hlokometse: «sehlopha se khethiloeng ka boomo sa batho ba bararo se tla ba moemeli ho feta sehlopha sa batho ba makholo a mararo Monghali Kinsey» (New York Times 2000, leq. A19).

Setsebi sa kelello Abraham Maslow, moetsi oa "phula ea Maslow" e tsebahalang, "o boetse a re Kinsey ha a ka a nahana ka leeme le amanang le taba ea hore lintlha li bokelloa feela ho baithaopi ba batlang ho nka karolo lithutong, ka hona mohlala oa Kinsey ha o emele ka botlalo.Maslow xnumx, leq. 259).

Mona ke seo ngaka ea mafu a kelello Edmund Bergler le ngaka ea mafu a basali William Kroger ba ngotseng ka takatso ena ea ho nka karolo thutong ea Kinsey mosebetsing oa bona "Khopolo-taba ea Kinsey ea botona le botšehali ba basali: lintlha tsa bongaka":

"... Bophelo bo tebileng ba motho ea tloaelehileng ke taba ea motho ka mong, ka hona monahano oa Kinsey oa hore baithaopi ba hae ba bua 'nete o ntse o botsoa. Batho bao maemong a mang kaofela ba buang 'nete, ba tloaetse ho tlohela' nete ha ho tluoa ho tsa thobalano. Mosali ea tloaelehileng oa mehleng eo le moetlo, a araba lipotso ka bophelo ba hae ba thobalano, o ne a ka re "U se ke ua phahamisa nko ea hau ka ntle ho khoebo ea hau." Ka tloaelo, bophelo ba botona le botšehali ba basali bo thehiloe takatsong ea lenyalo, lerato le bo mme, empa mesebetsi e tšoanang ha e hlahe tlalehong ea Kinsey.

Ho buleha ha baithaopi lipatlisisong tsa Kinsey ho kanna ha ipapisa le litakatso tsa bona tse patiloeng tse thehiloeng ho li-neuroses tsa thobalano. Ho haelloa ke tsebo ka matla a matla a kelello ho entse hore Kinsey a fapohe; o ne a sa utloisise hore baithaopi ba hae ba ikemiselitse ho bua, hobane e ne e le methapo ea kutlo. Ba amohetse monyetla oa ho paka bopaki bo boleloang ba bokahohle ba ho kheloha thobalano ... "(Bergler 1954).

Bergler o ile a bitsa Kinsey boholo ba litoro tsa hae, le litlaleho tsa hae «lipale tsa lipalo-palo tse thehiloeng ho khethollo e hlalositsoeng pele» (Bergler 1956, leq. 62).

Ka selemo sa 2004, sehlopha se ileng sa bitsoa "American Legislative Exchange Council", se neng se kenyelletsa babuelli ba molao, matona a paramente le mekhatlo ea 'muso, beng ba senna (mabapi le litsebi tsa 2400 ka kakaretso), kamora tlhahlobo ea lilemo tse hlano, ba phatlalalitse qeto ea hore "mosebetsi oa Kinsey o ipapisitse le lipalo tsa leshano le tse ling kapa liqeto tsa molao tse ipapisitseng le litholoana tsa mosebetsi ona ha li na motheo ”(ALEC 2004).

"Mokhoa oa Kinsey o ka hlalosoa hanyane ka mohlala o bonolo: ha re re u nka qeto ea ho fumana palo ea batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi toropong e nang le baahi ba likete tsa 10. Ho etsa sena, o hloka ho buisana le likete tsohle tse leshome le ho bala karolo ea ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi. Kapa ho fumana sampole e ka ba moemeli (moemeli), ke hore, e ne e tla emela sechaba sohle sa motse ka nepo: ka lilemo, thobalano, mosebetsi, sebaka sa bolulo, jj. Ha re re mohlala oa batho ba 500, banna ba 250, basali ba 250, mefuta eohle ea lilemo, ho tsoa setereke ka seng ho latela palo ea baahi, joalo-joalo. O e etsa ka tsela e fapaneng. Nahana ka sepetlele sa toropo se nang le lefapha la tahiology. U sebelisa palo ea bakuli sepetleleng sena e le mohlala mme u khetholla bakuli ba ntseng ba phekoloa lefapheng la taioloji e le lekhoba la lithethefatsi. Mohlala, haeba ho na le bakuli ba 50 sepetlele, bao 5 ba leng teng lefapheng la taioloji, u tla fumana "data" ea "sensational" boemong ba ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi toropong: 10%. Le ha ha e le hantle sephetho sa hau e tla ba 0,05% ea baahi ba litoropong, ha se taba ea hore bakuli bohle ba leng toologyology ke bokhoba ba lithethefatsi. ”

Lithuto li bontša eng?

Ho tloha 1948, liphetho tsa Kinsey ha li so phetoa lithutong tse ling tse kholo. Mekhoa ea ho khetha ka mokhoa o nepahetseng e entsoeng ka tekanyo e akaretsang ho batho ba likete ba arabelang linaheng tse ling moo maikutlo a bosodoma a tšehetsang tšehetso e felletseng ea mmuso ha a ka a senola le litekanyetso tse haufi le liphetho tsa Kinsey.

Dr. Neil Whitehead o fana ka ts'ebetso ea hae tlhahlobo ea lithuto tse fetang tsa 30 tse entsoeng linaheng tsa Bophirima pele ho selemo sa 2010 (Whitehead 2018, leq. 40). Lintlha ha li fetele 2.4%

Tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea lipatlisiso tsa mahlale a sejoale-joale ho lekola palo ea batho ba nang le likamano tsa botona le botšehali ka puisano ea hore na ke mang ea lokelang ho nkuoa joalo ka batho ba joalo lithutong li fanoa mosebetsing oa Dr. Sprigg le Daily (Sprigg 2004, leq. 35 - 53).

Litekanyetso tsa boitšoaro tsa mosebetsi oa Kinsey le bophelo ba hae

Bafuputsi ba ela hloko lintlha tsa boitšoaro tsa Kinsey. Ha aa ka a bokella data feela, empa o boetse oe qapile, a etsa liketso tsa thobalano tsa basebetsi-'moho le eena le metsoalle ka kamoreng ea hae e tlas'a marang-rang (Reisman xnumx, leq. 73). Ho ea ka setsebi sa baeloji sa Kinsey James Jones: Ha a ntse a sebetsa morerong oa Kinsey, o ile a tlameha ho robala le mosali oa hae, le eena le ba hau, molemong oa "saense, ehlile" (Sutherland xnumx) Ha ho fumaneha hore lithuto tsa Kinsey, leha li na le "boiphihlelo bo bongata", li ile tsa fana ka likarabo tse mpe lipotsong mabapi le mekhoa e itseng ea "boitšoaro e tsoelang pele" ea ho etsa thobalano, ho ile ha sebelisoa mekhoa ea ho susumetsa (ho ahlola “sephiri” le moputso bakeng sa “bolokolohi”), le haeba sena se sa thusa, ngaka ka boeona e hlophisitse likarabo, e etsa "phetoho ea lipalo bakeng sa ho hanoa" (Jasper xnumx) Kinsey o ne a boetse a rata "thobalano ea bana": o sebelisana le li-pedophiles ka mokhoa oa ho boloka ho se tsejoe ha bona mme o ngotse ka data ea bona ea "orgasms" ho bashanyana ba preubertal (ho tloha likhoeli tsa 5 ho isa ho lilemo tsa 14). Orgasm ea Kinsey e hlalositsoe ka tsela e latelang: “Ho tsitsipana ho hoholo ka ho tsitsipana ka matla, ho khoptjoa, ho lla, ho lla haholo kapa ka linako tse ling tse thata, ka linako tse ling ka meokho e mengata, oa akheha. Pele ba qala ho pheta-pheta, ba ka hlasimolla molekane mme ba etsa liteko tse matla tsa ho qoba sehlohlolong sa bona, leha ba sa natefeloe ke boemo bona ”. Tafoleng ea 34 ea mosebetsi o boletsoeng ka holimo oa Kinsey (Kinsey xnumx, leq. 180) e na le data e nyonyehang mabapi le bana ba 24, ho kenyelletsa le moshanyana ea lilemo li 4 ea nang le "orgasms" ea 24 ka lihora tsa 26.

Har'a lintho tse ling, e le karolo ea "lets'olo la thuto" Kinsey o bonts'itse lifilimi tsa bana ka lipopae, a shebile karabelo ea bona ho se bonts'itsoeng skrineng (Gathorne-hardy xnumx, leq. 347).

Kinsey e ne e le motšehetsi oa likamano tse "bulehileng" lenyalong, o bile a ba le tumellano le mosali oa hae Clara McMillen ea hore ba ka qhekella le batho ba bang; Kinsey, har'a "batho ba bang," e ne e le liithuti tsa hae tsa mehleng le bangoli Clyde Martin le Wardell Pomeroy, 'me Martin o bile a ratana le mosali oa hae (Baumgartner xnumx, leq. 48; Molao oa 2009; Jones xnumx) Kamora moo, Martin le Pomeroy le bona e ile ea e-ba litsebi tsa botona le botšehali tsa Amerika tse amanang. Tlhahlobo e qaqileng haholoanyane ea litaba tsa mekhoa le litloaelo mosebetsing oa Kinsey e entsoe ke mofuputsi Judith Reisman, setšoantšisi sa sechaba sa Amerika, ngaka le motlhatlhobi oa molao Univesithing ea Libibele e Virginia; Liphetho tsa lipatlisiso li phatlalalitsoe libukeng tse 'maloa (Reisman xnumx, 1998, 2006).

Seo baemeli ba mokhatlo oa LGBT ba se buang

Kajeno, ha bosodoma bo ipehile sechabeng sa Bophirimela, mme ho senoloa ha polelo ea bohata hoo e ka bang liperesente tse leshome tsa basodoma ho ke ke ha fetola letho maemong a bona a ikhethang, baetapele ba bang ba LGBT ba amohela hore palo ea "10%" e sebelisitsoe e le leqheka la lipolotiki hobane e ne e khahla haholo ho hlokomolohuoa. Tom Stoddard, hlooho ea Lambda Legal Defence Fund, mokhatlo oa batho ba ratanang le ba bong bo tšoanang le ba Amerika, o boletse pepenene puisanong le makasine oa Newsweek American: "... re sebelisitse palo ena ho fana ka maikutlo a hore re kholo ..." (Rogers P. Ho na le basodoma ba bakae. Newsweek. 1993 Feb 15; 46). Jill Harris, 'muelli oa Act-up, mokhatlo o mong oa basodoma ba Amerika, o buile ka sepheo sa ho sebelisa nomoro ea 10%: "Ke nahana hore batho esale ba tseba hore khopolo ea" e mong le e mong oa ba leshome "e ne e le taba e fetelletsang litaba, empa e ne e le tsela e ntle ea ho hohela tlhokomelo le ho bonts'a hore re mona” (Jeremiah Films 1993).

Na ho ka etsahala ho fihlela qeto mabapi le semelo sa 'mele oa ketsahalo efe kapa efe e etselitsoeng ho ata ha palo ea batho?

Haele karolo e nyane ea batho ba ratanang le ba bong bo tšoanang e shebiloeng litsing tse kaholimo: ho ata hoa lipalo ha hoa hlaka "tlhaho" ea bona. Ho tloha qalong ea nako ho fihlela kajeno, kamehla ho na le liperesente tse itseng tsa botlokotsebe sechabeng, ka nako e ngoe ho feta, tse ling tse fokolang, empa liperesente tsena ha e so ka e ba zero (FBI 2015; Harrendorf xnumx) Ebile, bokebekoa ho ka thoe ke ntho ea "tlhaho" sechabeng. Na see se bolela hore botlokotsebe ke "tloaelo" ho motho, hore sechaba se hane ho se loants'a, hobane ke "tlhaho"? Batho ba bangata ba tšoaroa ke sefuba ka linako tse itseng tsa selemo, 'me lipalo-palo li etsa hore ho be bonolo ho bolela nako ea maloetse a phefumolohang le ho ata ha tsona.Bariffi xnumx) Leha ho le joalo, li lula e le lefu. Ho ata ha mathata a botho ho tloha ho 6% ho 10,6% hara baahi (Lenzenweger 2008) Ho 43% ea basali le 31% ea banna, ho hlaha bothata bo le bong kapa bo bong: ho se sebetse hantle ha erectile, hyposecretion ea litsoelesa tsa botšehali, jj. (Laumann 1999). Mathata a ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo le mathata a tlhekefetso ea lithethefatsi a ama 17% ho 26% ea Maamerika (Kessler 1994) Leha ho le joalo, maqhubu a phahameng a maemo ana ho baahi ha se lebaka la ho a khetholla e le tloaelo ea kelello.

TUMELO

• Phatlalatso ea Kinsey, liphetho tsa eona li sebelisoa e le taba ea ho tiisa 10% ea batho ba khahloang ke batho ba bong bo le bong, e na le liphoso tsa ts'ebetso (le litekanyetso);

• Boithuto bo entsoeng ho tloha ha phatlalatso ea mosebetsi oa Kinsey ho la United States, Brithani, Canada le linaha tse ling tsa Bophirimela, e akaretsa mehlala ea bonyane batho ba likete tse 'maloa ba lilemo tsohle, e bonts'a hore palo ea batho ba iponahatsang e le basodoma ha e fihle 10%, lithutong tse ngata ponts'o ho tloha ka tlase ho 1% ho isa ho 3% e phahameng;

• Batho ba bang ba tummeng har'a mokhatlo oa ho tumisa maikutlo a batho ba bong bo tšoanang ba tiisa hore ba eketsa palo eo ka sepheo sa ho phatlalatsa mashano;

• Ho shebella ketsahalo e itseng ho baahi ha ho re letho ka boemo ba eona ba bophelo le bophelo ba bona.

TLHOKOMELLO LITLHAKU

Setsi sa Patlo ea Lelapa. Papali ea Lipalo: Na Peresente e Ntle ea Baahi ke Gay? Tlaleho e khethehileng. URL: http://www.familyresearchinst.org/2009/02/the-numbers-game-what-percentage-of-the-population-is-gay/ 

Whitehead NE, Whitehead BK. Ketso ea Ka e Nketsetse! Bosodoma le bopaki ba saense. Whitehead Associates. 2016. Khaolo ea II "Linomoro tsa batho ba bong bo tšoanang li bonts'a ho holisa".

Sprigg P., Dailey T., eds. Ho E Fumana Hantle: Seo Patlisiso e se Bontšang mabapi le bosodoma. Lekhotla la Patlo ea Lelapa, Washington 2004.

Reisman J. Ho utsuoa ho Hlompha ho Utsuoa ho Hloka Melato: Kamoo Amerika e Neng e Ekoa ke Mashano le Litlōlo Tsa Thobalano tsa "Rasaense" ea Lehlanya.; Bahatisi ba Phetohelo e Ncha (2012).

Reisman J, Eichel EW. Kinsey, Thobalano le Bosholu: The Indoctrination of a People .; Ntlo ea Huntington; Lafayette, LA (1990). http://www.drjudithreisman.com/archives/Kinsey_Sex_and_Fraud.pdf 

Reisman J., et al. Kinsey: Litlolo tsa molao le Liphello: Mofumahali e Mofubelu le Morero o Moholo. Setsi sa Thuto ea Media; Crestwood, KY (1998). http://www.drjudithreisman.com/archives/Kinsey_Crimes_and_Consequences.pdf

Reisman J., et al. Kinsey's Attic: Pale e Tšosang ea Kamoo Bolwetse ba Ho Kopanela Liphate ba Motho a le Mong bo Fetotseng Lefatše Kateng. Khatiso ea Cumberland House (2006).

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