Kauwehe

I ke kakahiaka mua 1990, hana nā mea hoʻomehana i ka ʻAmelika Hui Pūʻulu e hoʻohalike e like me kahi "hui pale" kūikawā mai ka ʻaha Kiʻī. I mea e loaʻa i kahi hui o kekahi poʻe ke kūlana palekana, pono ia he mea maoli, homogeneous a kūmau (ʻo ia ka ʻohana pelekane ʻaʻole). I kēia mea, ua hōʻola nā mea hoʻomehana i nā ʻano moʻolelo maoli i hāpai ʻia a hoʻopuni ʻia e ka media liberal. Kūlike ʻole i ka ʻike ʻepekema a me ka noʻonoʻo maʻamau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi ʻumi he mau kānaka he homose, a ʻo kēlā hoʻohanohano i ka wahine a kahi ʻano hoʻohemo, e like me ka lāhui, ka poʻe i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka gen like ʻole a i loli ʻole e like me ka ʻulaʻula. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻohālikelike iā lākou iho me nā lāhui kanaka ʻekahi hewa wale nō, ua hana pū kekahi nā mea hana like ʻole i nā huaʻōlelo like ʻole he "minorities" a me nā "gay".

Mai ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau e pili ana i ka alualu o ka hoʻonaninani kāne a me ka neʻe ʻana i kahi ola heterosexual maʻamau ua hoʻohaumaha ʻia i ka ʻano o ke "congenitality" a me "immutability" o ka palekele, ka mea e kūkulu ai i ka hoʻomau politika ponoʻī o nā mea hana hoʻomehana. he mea lapuwale ʻo ia a he hōʻino, a no ka poʻe mākaukau e like me ka poʻe ʻae a me nā hoʻomana haipule.

Pono e ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he leʻaleʻa a ka American Psychological Association i kā nā hana hoʻomehana i kā lākou hana ʻana, aia hoʻi i alakaʻi i kāna hoʻopiʻi ʻia. ka hoʻopunipuni ʻepekema mai nā papa hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā nīnau e pili ana i ka wahine a me ke kāne ma ke keʻena APN 44kaulana ʻo "The Society for the Psychology of Sexual Oriation and Gender Diversity", kahi mea hoʻohui piha ia i nā mea hana LGBT a me kā lākou poʻe kākoʻo.

I ko lakou nā palapalakuhi no ka lehulehu, ua koho APA maʻalahi i nā mea i manaʻo e hāpai 'ia ai ko ke kuhi haki a me ke ʻano he mea ʻino paha, akā ma kāna palapala moʻomeheumanaʻo no nā poʻe loea, hāʻawi ʻo APA i ka ʻike hou aku:

“Ka hope nā manaʻo emirani E hōʻike ana hiki ke hoʻololi maoli ʻia ka homosexual orientation i nā mea kūʻai aku i hoʻoikaika ʻia, a ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka reorientation therapy ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka naʻau.

ʻAʻohe mea hou i ʻike i kēia - hoʻi i 1973, ma kāna ka palapalaUa manaʻo ʻo APA e hoʻokaʻawale i ka male male mai ka papa inoa o nā pilikia noʻonoʻo, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo APA "Ke hāʻawi nei ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i kahi mahele nui o nā kāne like ʻole makemake e hoʻololi i kā lākou hana..

Hoʻopuka ʻia ka APA ma 2009 hōʻike hoʻolaʻa piha i ka reorientation therapy (SOCE). He mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka poʻe kākau 7 o kēia hōʻike, ka mea nāna e hāʻawi nei i ke kuleana ʻole a me kahi pane pahuhopu i ka nīnau e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kuʻina makemake ʻole o ka makemake moekolohe, 6 mai hūnā i kā lākou makemake kāne kāne ... Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hana ʻana i kahi loiloi nui o nā puke ʻepekema, ua ʻae nā mea kākau me ka ʻae ʻole o ka noiʻi. maikaʻi ʻole.

Wahi a hana 2015 o ka makahiki:

"ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻo ikaika e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ka kāne like ʻole 'hiki ke lilo i mea pōʻino' e alakaʻi hewa a hōʻino i ka lehulehu. ʻO nā hui e like me ka APA a me WHO ke hoʻopunipuni maoli nei i ka lehulehu i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai lākou aia ka pōʻino akā ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe:
(1) Hiki i nā lawelawe psychiatric āpau no nā pilikia pilikino a me ka interpersonal hiki ke hoʻopōʻino; 
(2) ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka ʻepekema koʻikoʻi inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōʻino o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ka kāne like ʻole i makemake ʻia, ka like, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pilikia o kekahi psychotherapy.

Nā Kauka Hoʻohanohano o Lūkini, psychotherapist, ʻoihana lapaʻau a me ka psychiatrist ʻO Yan Genrikhovich Goland Ua ʻike ʻo ia i kēia mea mua: ma nā makahiki 60 o kāna hana psychotherapeutic, ua kōkua ʻo ia i ka maʻi 78 homosexual a me 8 transgender e haʻalele i ka makemake o ka kāne like a me ka pilikia wahine. "Ua lilo lākou i poʻe kupuna kāne, kupuna wahine a me nā kupunawahine," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

ʻO ka palaka - he hōʻano maʻi neurotic hōʻole

Ua hoʻokele ʻo Ian Goland i ka mālamaʻana i ka psychotherapeutic o ka maʻi neurosis, phobia, nā maʻi kūlohelohe a me nā pilikia psychographic, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi o ka palaka a me ka transsexualism (code F66.x1 a me F64.0 i loko o ICD-10). Kūlike kūlike ka prevalence o ka homosexualness me nā maʻi neurotic ʻē aʻe. No ka hoʻohālikelike:
  • nā poʻe me ka neurosis paʻa (OCD) i haku 2.3% ʻAmelika US.
  • ʻO Lesbi ka wahine, nā kāne like a me nā bisexual ka make 2.3% ʻAmelika US.

Hoʻi hou ma 1956, kahi psychiatrist kaulana Edmund Bergler ua hoʻomaopopo he homosexuality "ʻO kahi ʻoiola therapeutically variable o neurosis me kahi mākaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hopena psychodynamic e mau ana mai ka 1 mau makahiki a hiki i 2 mau makahiki, i hoʻolako ʻia e ka mea maʻi e loli".

Hōʻike piha ke ʻike o Jan Goland i nā nānā ʻana o kāna hoa hana ʻAmelika. "Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka male male inā makemake kekahi e mālama ʻia," wahi a Jan Genrihovich. Inā ʻaʻohe manaʻo like, ʻaʻohe hopena. ʻO kaʻu mau mea maʻi wale nō ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke pena me kā lākou male malexose a loaʻa kahi kumu, manaʻo a pono hoʻi e lilo i heterosexual. Mai noʻonoʻo e lilo nā mea pelalolo a pau i nā mea hana e hele i nā papahele a me nā pickets. ʻO ka poʻe e ʻeha ana i kēia mea ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea i hōʻuluʻulu i nā kalapu ʻoihana. "

Pehea e lilo ai ka poʻe i ka pelekane?

“ʻAʻohe aʻa no ka moekolohe. ʻO ka genistist American, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ua ʻike i ka ʻāpana no ka moekolohe, ua ʻae koke ʻo ia ua kuhihewa ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ka pāpāho iā mākou i kekahi mea e pili ana iā ia. He mea nui ia ʻo kēia genistist iā ia iho he kāne moekolohe. Inā, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hana ʻia kahi "loaʻa ʻana o ke au", a laila manaʻo wau e hōʻike ʻia ana kēia moʻokūʻauhau ma ka hae o ka poʻe o ka hoʻokalakupua, akā ʻaʻohe mea like. ʻAʻole hānau ʻia nā homosexuals, lilo lākou. I lilo i homosexual, he nui o kekahi mau kumumea pono āpau, ka mea e hoʻohuli i ka hoʻokumu o kahi moe kolohe. ʻO kahi laʻana: ua hānau ʻia kahi keikikāne a kamaʻilio ʻia ma waena o nā kaikamahine, ua pāʻani lākou me nā pēpē, nā kaikamahine-māmahine - nā pāʻani kaikamahine. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi ʻano wahine. A i ʻole, e ʻōlelo, he makua kāne kaʻawale kāna, a he palaka hoʻi, mālama ʻole i ka hānai ʻana, hana mau me kāna mau hana ponoʻī, a ua ulu aʻe ke keiki ma o lākou iho. I nā kula ballet, ʻo Suvorov, nā kula cadet, hiki i ke kaiapuni ke ulu pono i ka moekolohe. A, ʻoiai, ʻano kikoʻī - kahi ʻike kamaliʻi ikaika e pili ana i ka leʻaleʻa wahine. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Kinsey ʻo ka hapa nui o nā homosexuals e hoʻokalakupua i kā lākou moekolohe, ke komo nei i ka masturbation me nā manaʻo kāne a me nā moemoeā. Nui nā kumu, hiki ke helu papa inoa ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mea pōpilikia ma ka makahiki 16-17, ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻōpio i ka lima hea e hāʻule ai. Inā hāʻule i loko o ka lima o ka wahine maikaʻi - lilo ia heterosexual, hāʻule i loko o nā lima o kahi kāne kāne - lilo ia i kāne kāne. He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi ia o ka nui o nā kamaliʻi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e hoʻomau i ka hāpai ʻana i ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa iā lākou iho. Ke ulu nei, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomāinoino i nā keiki, hoʻomohala a hoʻohui lākou i kahi ʻano o ka pedophilia.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana?

"Noʻu, ʻo ka papa hana no ka moekolohe kāne he 10 mau mahina a hoʻokahi a hapa a ʻelua paha mau makahiki, a no kahi transsexual, mai ʻelua a ʻewalu mau makahiki. Aia ia i ka ʻike a me ka ʻike o ka psychotherapist mālama. Ke hana kēia kahi psychiatrist mākaukau ʻole psychotherapist paha i kēia, ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi. ʻAʻole maopopo ka hapa nui o nā psychiatrist ʻōpio i kēia manawa he hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka homosexual inā loaʻa ke kumu o ka mea maʻi. "

Heaha ka oukou e olelo aku ai i ka poe e olelo ana, o ka oihana o ka homosexuality he mea quackery wale no ke akea mai o ka waiwai, no ka mea he mea hiki mai?

"Ua ho'ōla ʻia ka hapa nui o koʻu mau maʻi i nā wā Soviet, a e mālama ʻole ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma USSR. He aha ke koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻeha ʻana i kaʻu mea maʻi i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau makahiki, me ka hana ʻana ma hope o nā hola, me ke kiʻi ʻole ʻana i kahi uku no ia inā he mea hiki mai ia? Hana wau no ka hopena. Lawe ʻo wau i nā mea maʻi hoʻōla i nā kumuhana like ʻole a me nā ʻaha kūkā o ka sexopathology, nā kauka a kaulana hoʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia me kā lākou mau ʻōlelo, ma waena o lākou ʻo G. S. Vasilchenko, P. B. Posvyansky, A. I. Belkin - ua ʻike lākou a pau i nā hopena o koʻu lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, ke haʻaheo nei nā psychotherapists koʻikoʻi i ka wā i alakaʻi ai lākou i ka mea maʻi homosexual i kahi ola heterosexual - Auguste Trout, Milton Erickson, William Masters me Virginia Johnson a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. "

E hoʻohuli ʻo ʻoe nō ka mea mua a loaʻa wale nō ka loea ma Rūsia, ua kūleʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi homosexuality?

"ʻO koʻu kumu - ʻo ka ʻōlelo aʻo Nikolai Vladimirovich Ivanov ma mua oʻu ua loaʻa nā hopena 2, a me kāna kumu - ʻo Igor Stepanovich Sumbaev - hopena 7. ʻO I. S. Sumbaev ka mea mua, ʻo kāna lua ʻo N. V. Ivanov, ʻo ke kolu ʻo ia iaʻu. "

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā kāne like ʻole?

"ʻAʻole. Hiki ke kōkua ʻia kekahi kanaka inā ʻeha iā ia i kāna mea hoihoi, ʻike iā ia e hōʻeha a loaʻa ke ʻano ikaika iā ia e hōʻalo iā ia. Inā hoʻokipa ʻo ia i kona mau makemake, a eia hoʻi, e leʻaleʻa iā lākou, ʻaʻole pono ia e mālama iā ia. He wā pau ʻole kēia o kā mākou iho a i ka mea maʻi. "

E pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, ka mea e pili ai i ka cosmonaut Alexei Leonov i ka hoʻōla i ka maʻi homosexuality a me ka nui o nā mea hoihoi - i ke wikiō:

Eia hou:

• ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī no ke ala o psychotherapy J. G. Goland ma kāna pūnaewele: kolu.su

• ʻO kahi ʻatikala a Jan Goland mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā hana a ka ʻimi noiʻi o Moscow Institute of Psychiatry: "Ma ke kūkulu kūkulu ʻākau no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka psychotherapy no nā kāne male"

• Nīnauele me Ian Goland mai 2014 o ka makahiki me nā kikoʻī ʻona o ka pūnaewele "Papa Kūlana Lūkini»

• Ikea A. A. Belkin e pili ana ia J. G. Goland

• Edmund Bergler: Ka Hoʻomanaʻo o ka Pōʻalima

• ʻO keʻano o ka immutability o ka maleʻana o ka moʻo wahine

• "Ua hiki i nā kāne like ʻole i lilo i wahine heterose" - ʻatikala mai The New York Times

• ʻO Joseph Nicolosi: Ke ʻano nui o ke ʻano o ka male male

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻōiwi - Ke hana hou nei no ka wehe ʻana i kahi makemake like homosexual.

• Pehea e hoʻolālā ʻia ai ka hōʻaia? (wikiō)

• Hōʻike ka mea homosexual i ka pehea e hoʻololi ai (wikiō)

• ʻO Gerard Aardweg: kahi alakaʻi i ka lapaʻau pono pilikino o ka male i ka moe

• Hoʻomaka ka poʻe homose kāne ma US e haʻalele i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa "no laila hānau ʻia"

• ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka wehe i ka male o ka male mai ka papa inoa o nā maʻi psychiatric