Project 10, inotora zita rayo kubva mungano yekuti mumwe muvanhu gumi ingochani, yakavambwa muna 1984 muLos Angeles. Chinangwa cheprojekti, sekureva kwemurairidzi mudzidzisi Virginia Uribe, uyo akaiumba, ndeye "kugutsa vadzidzi, kutanga kukireshi, kuti vagamuchire hunhu hwechingochani sehunhu uye hunodikanwa." Vakati zvaive zvakakodzera kushandisa matare ehurumende kumanikidza zvikoro kufambisa ruzivo nezve ungochani. Maererano naye, "vana vanofanirwa kunzwa izvi, kubva kukireshi kusvika kusekondari, nekuti pfungwa yekare yekutaura nezvayo kusekondari haishande."
Iye akabvuma: "Iyi ihondo ... Kana ndiri ini, hapana nzvimbo yekufunga nezvehana. Tinofanira kurwa hondo iyi ".

Kwakuenda Musoro weFederal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection uye Human Well-being Popova A.Yu

Kopa: Musoro weDhipatimendi reResearch Institute of Epidemiology yeRospotrebnadzor V.V. Pokrovsky

Anodiwa Anna Yurievna!

Vadim Valentinovich Pokrovsky akamiririra Rospotrebnadzor akataura [1] kukosha kwedzidzo yepabonde muzvikoro.

1. Tinokukumbira kuti uite tsvakurudzo yemukati uye uone pane izvo zvesayenzi uye nhamba dzemashoko Vadim Valentinovich akaita chirevo ichi chikuru. Zvakaitwa sechikamu chekuzadzika kweupofu kwezvinodiwa nemasangano epasi rose kuRussia?

2. Ndapota tarisai kana Vadim Valentinovich ari kushanda semumiririri wekune imwe nyika maererano nekutaura kudiwa kwe "dzidzo yepabonde" yevana veRussia, uye kana aiva nekodzero yekutaura panzvimbo yeRospotrebnadzor.

3. Tinokukumbira kuti uongorore kufanirwa kwehunyanzvi hwaVadim Valentinovich maererano nekusawirirana kwezvirevo uye kudzvinyirirwa kwechokwadi.

4. Tinokukumbira kuti utarise zvibvumirano zvepasi rose zveRussian Federation kuti zvinoenderana nemazano ebudiriro, kusanganisira kuchengetedza huwandu hwevanhu (zvibvumirano zveUN zvine chinangwa chekudzikisa huwandu hwekuzvarwa), uye kukurudzira kubuda muzvibvumirano izvo zvisingaenderane neBumbiro reMitemo. iyo Russian Federation uye nzira yekusimudzira yeRussia.

5. Tinokukumbira kuti udzidze kukanganisa kwe "dzidzo yepabonde" inokurudzirwa neUN, kubvumirwa kwehupfambi uye kubviswa kwezviyero zvekudzivirira kubvisa pamuviri pakuchengetedzwa kwechirwere cheRussia, migumisiro yehutano uye demografia.

6. Ita chirevo chepamutemo pamusoro pemigumisiro yetsvakurudzo.

Kuti udzidze maonero enyanzvi, zvikumbiro zvakanyorerwa kuBazi reDzidzo yeRussian Federation, kusanganisira matunhu, zvichiratidza mabviro uye mhedziso, nechikumbiro chekuongorora kudikanwa kwekutanga dzidzo yepabonde muzvikoro. Mhinduro dzisina kujeka dzakagamuchirwa pamusoro pekusagamuchirwa kwemaitiro akadaro kuvana, uye kusavapo kwezvirongwa zvekutanga "dzidzo yepabonde". Mahofisi aya anoti basa rawo rakanangana nekuita kuti pave nekuremekedzwa kwemhuri dzechivanhu netsika, pakurerwa kwevana mune zvokunamata uye mutsika.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kukurudzirwa kwemumiririri weRospotrebnadzor pakuiswa kwe "seksprosvet" kunotarisa zvishoma zvisingabatsiri.

UN komiti mazano

Sangano reUnited Nations Committee (CEDAW) iboka renyanzvi dzakazvimirira rinoona nezvekuzadzikiswa kwemapato ari muchibvumirano cheConvention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. Kuitwa kwechibvumirano ichi (semamwe akawanda magwaro eUN) kunoderedzwa kusvika pakuparadzwa kwemhuri yechinyakare, kusanganisira kuburikidza neanopesana nekuzvarwa indoctrination yevechidiki, inoratidzwa se "dzidzo yezvepabonde".

Izvi nezvimwe zvibvumirano zvepasi rose zvinoshandiswa ne LGBT activists kutsigira mabasa avo.

Pamusoro pechishuwo chekumisa basa reWestern NGOs munharaunda yeRussia pasina kunyoreswa nevamiriri vekunze, komiti yeUN inokurudzira [2] kuunza zano rakakwana rakanangana nevakadzi nevarume pamatunhu ese enzanga, kusanganisira vatungamiriri vezvitendero. , kuitira "kubvisa fungidziro uye pfungwa dzemadzibaba pamusoro pebasa uye mabasa evakadzi nevarume mumhuri uye munharaunda". Kuti izvi zviitike, zvinokurudzirwa kuti muzvidzidzo zvezvikoro zvepuraimari nesekondari zvisanganise kosi yezvehutano hwepabonde nekuzvara nekodzero dzine chekuita nevasikana nevakomana uye kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwechipfambi (kubvisa chinyorwa 6.11 cheAdministrative Code), uku kuchibviswa. matanho ekudzivirira kubvisa pamuviri.

Nemashoko akapfava, komiti yeUN inoda kuti Russia iparadze tsika dzechinyakare, kusanganisira pakati pevatungamiriri vezvitendero, vatange “dzidzo yezvepabonde”, vabvise kudzivirira kubvisa pamuviri uye kunyoresa chipfambi zviri pamutemo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vachibatsirwa nevamiriri vedzimwe nyika.

Muna 1994, zvibvumirano zveCairo zvakasainwa, izvo zvaikurukura kuberekana kwevanhu, chimiro chemhuri uye zvepabonde. Basa guru raive kuderera kwembereko, iyo yakaunzwa muchivharo chisina hanya chekuenzana kwevakadzi, kuchengetedza hutano hwomukadzi pakubereka uye kuremekedza kodzero dzake dzekubereka (kureva kubvisa nhumbu). Sezvo matanho chaiwo ekubvisa vanhu akanyorwa "dzidziso yezvepabonde", kudzivirira kubata pamuviri uye propaganda inopokana nekubereka.

Zvinodiwa zvakadaro zvinopesana nehurongwa hwekusimudzirwa kweRussian Federation uye zvinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu veRussia, zvinopesana nechirevo chemutungamiri wenyika "Pazvinangwa zvekusimudzira nyika yeRussian Federation kwenguva inosvika 2030", izvo zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekuona kuchengetedzwa. kukura muhuwandu hweRussian Federation, uye zvinogona kutungamirira mukuderedza kukwanisa kubereka uye tarisiro yehupenyu hweRussia.

Chiitiko chepasi rose mukuitwa kwedzidzo yezvepabonde

Yakatumirwa neCDC muna 2017, ongororo yezvidzidzo [3] zvinonzi zvakaratidza kushanda kwezvirongwa zve "dzidzo yezvepabonde" zvakaona kuti zvaive zvemhando yakaderera yemaitiro uye aive nemhedzisiro inopokana iyo isingabvumidze kutora mhedziso dzisina kujeka.

Ongororo yapera gore [4] haina kuwana humbowo hwekuti zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvepabonde zvekuchikoro zvinobudirira mukuderedza nhumbu dzevachiri kuyaruka nekudzivirira HIV nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde.

Imwe meta-ongororo: “Zvirongwa zvechikoro zvinodzivirira HIV nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde muvachiri kuyaruka here?” Akasvika pamhedziso dzakafanana [5]: “Zvidzidzo, kusanganisira miedzo yakadzikwa, yakanga iri yemhando yakaderera uye yakanga ine mhedziso dzakavhengana dzaisakwanisa kuita. ipa chikonzero chinogutsa chekubudirira kwezvirongwa zvechikoro. "

Muna 2019, vaongorori veInstitute for Research and Evaluation (IRE) vakaburitsa ongororo yepasi rose yaitarisa zvinyorwa zvesainzi zvichiongorora nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzedzidzo yezvepabonde: Dzidzo Yezvepabonde Yakakwana (CSE) uye Kuzvinyima Kusvikira Dzidzo Yepabonde Yakabatana (AE) [6]. Sezvakanyorwa nevanyori veongororo iyi, "Kana ikatongwa nemaitiro akakodzera, dhatabhesi remazana nemazana matatu ezvidzidzo zveCSE zvakasimba uye zvazvino, hunhu hwakaedzwa nemasangano matatu anozivikanwa esainzi (UNESCO, CDC neHHS), yakaratidza humbowo hushoma hwekushanda kweCSE mu mamiriro echikoro nemhedzisiro yakaipa. Pakati pehupupu hushoma hwakanaka, dzinenge dzese dzakagamuchirwa nevagadziri vechirongwa uye hadzina kudzokororwa. Makumi matatu emakore ekutsvagisa anoratidza kuti yakazara yezvepabonde dzidzo haisi nzira inoshanda yehutano hweveruzhinji mumakirasi pasi rese uye kuti zvirongwa izvi zvinogona kukuvadza".

Iwe unogona sei kuratidza zviitiko zvevanhu vanoedza kumanikidza kusashanda uye nzira ine njodzi pavana vedu? Rospotrebnadzor inogona kukurudzira chikafu chevana, izvo zvinobatsira izvo zvisina kuratidzwa uye kune humbowo hwekukuvadza kune hutano? Uye zvakadiniko ne“kuvhenekerwa kwevatano”?

Zvinoreva kuunzwa kwenzira dzekudzidzisa nezvebonde maererano nenzira dzeWHO

Data yeUnited States inopihwa neCDC [7]. Pakave nekuwedzera kwakasimba uye kwakasimba kwezviitiko zvezvirwere zvepabonde (STDs) mumakore achangopfuura. STD mazinga akawedzera kwegore rechishanu rakateedzana [8] uye asvika rekodhi mazinga. Mhosva dzekuzvarwa syphilis (inopfuudzwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana panguva yepamuviri) yakawedzera ne2017% kubva 2018 kusvika 40. Congenital syphilis inogona kukonzera kupfupfudzika, kuzvara mwana akafa, kufa kwemwana achangozvarwa, uye matambudziko akakomba ehupenyu hwese mumuviri uye wetsinga. Mufananidzo wakafanana unoonekwa muEngland. Zvinoenderana nedata rehurumende, pakati pa2014 na2018, huwandu hwekuongororwa kwechlamydia muvarume vakarara nevarume hwakawedzera zvakanyanya - MSM (61%: kubva pa11 kusvika 760), syphilis (18%: kubva 892 kusvika 61) uye gonorrhea ( 3527%: kubva 5681 kusvika 43) [18].

MuNetherlands [10], huwandu hwechirwere cheSyphilis chakawedzera ne2016% muna 30 zvichienzaniswa ne2015. Kuwedzera uku kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kwenhamba yekuongororwa pakati peMSM, vese vane HIV uye vasina. Kuedzwa kweSTD kuCentre yeHutano Hwehutano (CSG) mu2019 kwakaratidza [11] kuti huwandu hwevakakanganiswa neSTD hwakawedzera zvichienzaniswa ne2018. Huwandu hwezvirwere zvenjovhera hwakawedzera ne16,8%, uye gonorrhea - ne11%, zvakanyanya nekuda kweMSM.

Chlamydia chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde zvakanyanya muFinland. Muna 2019, vangangosvika zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu nemazana maviri ezvirwere zvechlamydia zvakaonekwa, zvinova chiuru kudarika muna 16. Uyu ndiwo mwero wepamusoro wegore rose wakambonyorwa paNational Registry yeZvirwere Zvirwere. Kupararira kwezvirwere kunoitika kunyanya pakati pevechidiki: vangangoita 200% yeavo vakaonekwa vaive nemakore 1000-2018 makore. Kuwanda kwegonorrhea nesyphilis kwawedzerawo [80].

Masayendisiti eAustralia anonyora nezve "kupararira kwegonorrhea pakati pevarume vaviri nengochani" [13].

MuGermany, munguva kubva muna 2010 (gore rekubudiswa kwenzira ye "dzidzo yezvepabonde" WHO) kusvika 2017, chiitiko chesyphilis chakawedzera ne83% kusvika ku9,1 kesi pavagari ve100 [000].

Uye zvakare, huwandu hwevanhu vane zvido zveungochani pakati pevechidiki huri kukura, uye huwandu hwevanhu vari kurwara nechirwere chevakadzi - "gender dysphoria", huri kuwedzera sedenda, ukuwo kuwedzera kwakaenzana kwehutachiona hweMSM hakutsananguri. kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe LGBT nekuwedzera kuvhurika kwevakapindura [gumi nemana].

Sekureva kwaYougov [15]: "Muna 2019, pakanga paine ingangoita hafu yehuwandu hwe" mhedziso varume vanoita zvepabonde "pakati pemaBritons ane makore 18-24 pane pakati pevanhu vari muboka revakuru (44% zvichienzaniswa ne81%). Kana mune imwe sarudzo muna 2015 chete 2% yevechidiki vakazviona se "bisexual", saka makore mana gare gare nhamba yavo yakawedzera ka4 - kusvika ku8%.

Pakati pevanhu vane zvido zveungochani, pane kuwedzera kwemaitiro ane ngozi uye kutapukirwa. Kushandiswa kwekondomu kuri kuderera, uye masayendisiti anofanotaura kumwe kudzikira kwekushandiswa kwekondomu [16].

Kubva pawebhusaiti yeCDC [17]: “MSM (varume vanorara nevarume) vari panjodzi huru yekutapurirwa utachiona hweHIV uye mamwe mavhairasi nemabhakitiriya eSTD nekuti vanoita bonde rekumashure. Iyo rectal mucosa inowanzobatwa kune mamwe hutachiona hwehutachiona hwepabonde. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vakawanda vanoita zvepabonde, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, uye hukama hwepabonde hweMSM hunowedzera njodzi yeHIV neSTIs muboka iri. Huwandu hwehutachiona hweHIV hwakadzikira zvakanyanya pakati peMSM kubva kuma1980 kusvika pakati pema1990. Zvisinei, kubvira panguva iyoyo, MSM muUnited States uye dzinenge nyika dzose dzakabudirira dzakava nemwero yakawedzera yenjovhera yepakutanga (yekutanga, yechipiri, kana kuti yepakutanga), gonorrhea, chlamydial infection, uye mwero wakakwirira wekuita zvepabonde kune ngozi.”

Vadim Valentinovich mukutaura kwake, achitaura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu nehutachiona hweHIV muWest, akanyararakuti kuderedzwa uku kwakawanikwa kwete nekuderedza maitiro engozi evanhu, kunyanya ngochani, asi nekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka pakati pemapoka ane ngozi. Panguva imwecheteyo, iye pachake anobvuma kuti utachiona hweHIV hunoitika kune vechidiki vanopfuura makore 23-25, asi anoomerera pakuunza dzidzo yepabonde muzvikoro, uye kwete mushure mekupedzwa kwayo mumapoka anotambura - pakati pepfambi, ngochani uye vanopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.

Tsamba yeBazi rezvehutano reRussian Federation yaMarch 22, 2018 N 15-3 / 10 / 2-1811 "Panyaya yehutachiona hweHIV muvana" inoti: "Zvirwere zveHIV muvana zvinonyanya kukonzerwa kutapudzwa kweHIV kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana".

Ruzivo rwekuti heterosexual yave nzira yakanyanya kutapukirwa neHIV, akabvunza mugwaro (HIV / AIDS surveillance muEurope 2020: 2019 data) [19], iyo inotaura kuti data pamusoro pevarume vanoita zvepabonde "inofanira kududzirwa nekuchenjerera" nokuti "Dzimwe ongororo dzakaitwa kumabvazuva kweDunhu dzakaona kuti ruzivo rwenzira dzekufambisa dzinogona kunge dziine zvisizvo, sezvo varwere vazhinji vakaziviswa sehutachiona hwepabonde vane nhoroondo yekubairira jekiseni kushandisa zvinodhaka kana, mune varume, bonde pakati pevarume". AIDS Center [https://spid.center/ru/posts/4025/] nevamwe vanamazvikokota vanosimbirira kudiwa kwekudzivirira Mukondombera mumapoka ari panjodzi, ari pakati pevarume vanorara nevarume, avo vanoramba vari vatungamiriri vekutapurirana HIV muEU / EEA.

Chirevo cheEurope, ichitsanangura matanho ekurwisa denda reHIV, inotaura kuti inofanirwa kubva pauchapupu hwesainzi (data resainzi rinoratidza kushanda kwe "dzidziso yezvepabonde", hapana) uye inonyora matanho anosanganisira kuongorora, kuongororwa kakawanda, kuzivisa shamwari. , pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) yakanyatsotarisa kusvika kumapoka makuru ari munjodzi [ngochani, varume vanoita zvepabonde nevamwe varume vanoita zvepabonde nevarume (MSM), pfambi, vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka]. Chirevo ichi hachina tsinhiro pamusoro pekudiwa kwedzidziso yezvepabonde kuvana muzvikoro, zvichipihwa kuti huwandu hukuru hwehutachiona hunoitika kunze kwechikoro pazera repakati pemakore makumi matatu nemanomwe.

Vana vokuRussia kunyange vasina "seksprosvet" vanowana ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwegadziriro yekubereka muzvidzidzo zvebhaibheri, uye vanozivana neSDDs uye nzira dzekudzivirira kwavo zvizere uye zvakakosha vhoriyamu muzvidzidzo zveOBZH. Chirevo cheFBSI cheCentral Research Institute of Epidemiology yeRospotrebnadzor inotaura kuti "chikamu chevechiri kuyaruka uye vechidiki chakaderera muna 2020 kusvika ku0,9%; muna 2000, vakaverengera 24,7% yezviitiko zvitsva zvehutachiona hweHIV, uye muna 2010 - 2,2% ". MuRussia, muna 1996, kuyedza kwakaitwa kuitisa zvidzidzo zvezvepabonde, nepo paine kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwenjovhera.

Muna 2006, muYekaterinburg, vabereki vane zviuru zvitanhatu vakada kumisa "kusimudzirwa kwemararamiro ane hutano", ayo akaunzwa neiyo methodological centre "Kholis", nerubatsiro rweUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Kusagutsikana kwevabereki kwakasimbiswa nekuongororwa kwakashata kweCentre for Social and Forensic Psychiatry. V.P. Serbsky, Academy of Civil Service pasi peMutungamiriri weRussian Federation uye National Scientific Center yeNarcology yeRoszdrav. Zvaiita sokuti mubvunzo we "dzidzo yepabonde" wakazovharwa kubva kune zviremera zvepamusoro, asi mubvunzo wakamutswa kubva kwavakanga vasingatarisiri - kubva kuRospotrebnadzor.

Chikamu 9.6 chemitemo yehutsanana uye epidemiological yeSP 3.1.5.2826-10 inobvumira kutaurira chikamu chedzidzo nesayenzi isina kusimbiswa mirayiridzo, iyo inogona kuva dambudziko rekuchengeteka kwenyika uye inopesana nezvinangwa zvekusimudzira zveRussian Federation - hupfumi hwenyika, sezvo dzidzo yepabonde. zvidzidzo zvinokurudzirwa sechikamu chenzira dzekudzikisa kuberekwa.

Matanho anobudirira ekudzikisa kupararira kweHIV nedzimwe njovhera anogona kuve kuunzwa kwezvirango zvekupara mhosva zvekusimudzira ungochani, transsexualism, kudhakwa, kuita zvepabonde zvisiri zvechisikigo (bonde rekumashure), kusava nevana; kuderedza kuparadzirwa kwezvinonyadzisira nezvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira vana mumararamiro ane ngozi. Kushanda nemapoka anotambura.

Izvo zvinangwa zve "kujekeswa pabonde"

Isu tinokurudzira kudzidza chinyorwa chakadzama cheboka "Sayenzi yezvokwadi»https://pro-lgbt.ru/6825/] pazvinangwa nemhedzisiro yekuitwa kwe "dzidzo yezvepabonde" maererano neUN nzira.

Chidzidzo chakaitwa neUniversity yeAkron chakawana kuti dzidzo yebonde inoita kuti vadzidzi vave vanoshivira uye vasanyanya kuvengana nekutsauka pabonde (izvo pasina mubvunzo zvinokurudzira kubatanidzwa mazviri).

Mutungamiriri weForeign Intelligence Service (SVR) Sergei Naryshkin akataura akati wandei akakosha pamusangano wepasi rose wezvekuchengetedza muUfa. Ane chivimbo chekuti pasi pekunyepedzera kwe "kusunungura vanhu" masimba ehurongwa hwenyika itsva ari kurwa hondo ine chinangwa achipokana netsika dzechivanhu uye kuzivikanwa kwenyika. Muchiitiko ichi, vechidiki vanoiswa pasi pekunyatsogadziriswa.

"Kuti tikurumidze kukanganiswa kweiyo pfungwa yechikadzi, kukosha kwemhuri uye kuroora, zvirongwa zviri kuitwa kusimudzira" kodzero "dzenharaunda yeLBBT, kuparadzira pfungwa dzevakadzi vane hukasha ... Chaizvoizvo, ichaita kuti vanhu vasabatana, vachitambura nedambudziko reurourotic, vanhu vane mamiriro akachinjika zvachose. kuziva. Zviripachena kuti vanhu vakadai zvinhu zvakanaka zvekubiridzira, kunyanya kana vakabata iPhone yakabatana nenetwork. "

Zvakanakisa, Sainzi yeChokwadi boka

Literature

1. https://lenta.ru/news/2020/12/04/sekposvett/
2. http://docstore.ohchr.org/SelfServices/FilesHandler.ashx?enc=6QkG1d%2fPPRiCAqhKb7yhsnINnqKYBbHCTOaqVs8CBP2%2fEJgS2uWhk7nuL22CY5Q6EygEUW%2bboviXGrJ6B4KEJtSx4d5PifNptTh34zFc91S93Ta8rrMSy%2fH7ozZ373Jv (pfupi link https://vk.cc/bVLoGS).
3. Mirzazadeh, A., Biggs, MA, Viitanen, A. et al. Ko Zvirongwa Zvechikoro Zvinodzivirira Mukondombera Nezvimwe Zvirwere Zvepabonde Muvachiri Kuyaruka? Ongororo Yakarongeka uye Meta-kuongorora. Prev Sci 19, 490-506 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-017-0830-0
4. Marseille, E., Mirzazadeh, A., Biggs, MA et al. Kubudirira Kwepachikoro-Yakavakirwa Vechidiki Kudzivirira Mimba Zvirongwa muUSA: Yakarongeka Ongororo uye Meta-Ongororo. Prev Sci 19, 468-489 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-017-0861-6
5. Mirzazadeh A, Biggs MA, Viitanen A, Horvath H, Wang LY, Dunville R, Barrios LC, Kahn JG, Marseille E. Zvirongwa Zvechikoro Zvinodzivirira HIV uye Zvimwe Zvirwere Zvepabonde Muvachiri Kuyaruka? Ongororo Yakarongeka uye Meta-kuongorora. Prev Sci. 2018 Chivabvu; 19 (4): 490-506. doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0830-0. PMID: 28786046.
6. Ericksen, Irene H., uye Weed, Stan E. (2019). "Kuongororazve Humbowo hweChikoro-Yakakwana Dzidzo Yepabonde: Ongororo Yetsvagiridzo Yepasi Pose." Nyaya muMutemo neMishonga, 34(2):161-182.
7. https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/2018/press-release-2018-std-prevention-conference.html
8. https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/2019/2018-STD-surveillance-report.html
9. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/sexually-transmitted-infections-stis-annual-data-tables
10. https://www.rivm.nl/publicaties/sexually-transmitted-infections-including-hiv-in-netherlands-in-2016
11. https://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/2020-0052.html
12. https://thl.fi/en/web/thlfi-en/-/infectious-diseases-in-finland-sexually-transmitted-diseases-and-travel-related-infections-increased-last-year-
13. Callander D, Guy R, Fairley CK, McManus H, Prestage G, Chow EPF, Chen M, Connor CCO, Grulich AE, Bourne C, Hellard M, Stoové M, Donovan B; KUSVIRA Kubatana. Gonorrhea yaenda musango: kukwira kwechiitiko chegonorrhea uye zvine chekuita nenjodzi pakati pengochani nevarume vanoita zvepabonde vanoenda kumakiriniki ehutano hwepabonde eAustralia. Bonde Hutano. 2019 Sep; 16 (5): 457-463. doi: 10.1071 / SH18097. PMID: 30409244.
14. Mercer CH, Fenton KA, Copas AJ, Wellings K, Erens B, McManus S, Nanchahal K, Macdowall W, Johnson AM. Kuwedzera kuwanda kwekudyidzana kwechingochani nemaitiro muBritain 1990-2000: humbowo kubva kuongororo yenyika. AIDS. 2004 Jul 2; 18 (10): 1453-8. doi: 10.1097 / 01.aids.0000131331.36386.de. PMID: 15199322.
15. https://yougov.co.uk/topics/relationships/articles-reports/2019/07/03/one-five-young-people-identify-gay-lesbian-or-bise
16. Fairley CK, Prestage G, Bernstein K, Mayer K, Gilbert M. 2020, zvirwere zvepabonde uye HIV mune ngochani, bisexual nevamwe varume vanoita zvepabonde nevarume. Zvepabonde Utano. 2017;14(1):1-4. doi:10.1071/SH16220
17. https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/specialpops.htm#MSM
18. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30920748/
19. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/hivaids-surveillance-europe-2020-2019-data

Mhinduro 1 kuna Senator Pavlova M.N.

Ndaifanira kunyora chichemo chechipiri kune iyi yekusanyoresa.

Mhinduro yakagamuchirwa yemusi 04.03.2021/09/3929 No. 2021-05-XNUMX-XNUMX, kune chikumbiro cheboka “Sayenzi yezvokwadi", yakatumirwa naSenator weRussian Federation Pavlova Margarita Nikolaevna, yakaita kuti ndifunge kwete chete nezve kugona kwaVadim Valentinovich Pokrovsky, asiwo nezve kugona kweRospotrebnadzor mumunhu waIrina Viktorovna Bragina, uyo mhinduro yake yakandishamisa sekusateerera. dhizaini (mhinduro ine musoro unoti "Pakuita kuyedza pakuunzwa kwenzvimbo yedzidzo yedhijitari"), uye kusasimba kwemhedzisiro kubva kumushumo weEuropean Center for Disease Control. Panguva imwecheteyo, nharo, zvinyorwa, chikumbiro chekudzidza zvibvumirano zvepasi rose zveRussian Federation mukukwirira "Sayenzi yeChokwadi" zvakafuratirwa.

Rospotrebnadzor inoshevedzwa kuti ichengetedze hutano hwevanhu, uye kana vanhu vasingazivi nzira yekushanda nesayenzi uye zvinyorwa zvehuwandu vanobatanidzwa mubasa iri, hupenyu huri mungozi iri pachena, iyo inogona kufungwa neHurumende yeRussian Federation. nemhedziso dzesangano dzakakodzera.

Zvinoenderana nemutemo weRospotrebnadzor, "Musoro weFederal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare ndiye ane basa rekuita mabasa akapihwa kuSevhisi. Mukuru weFederal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare ane vatevedzeri vakagadzwa uye vakadzingwa neHurumende yeRussian Federation pachikumbiro chemukuru weBasa.

Ngationgororei zvimwe zvikanganiso mumhinduro yaIrina Viktorovna

Kutapurirana utachiona hweHIV kwave kuita here?

Chirevo chekuti nzira huru yekutapurirana kweutachiona hweHIV hwave hwepabonde, akabvunza mugwaro Irina Viktorovna anonyanya kutaurwa (HIV / AIDS surveillance muEurope 2020: 2019 data), iyo inotaura kuti data pamusoro pevarume vanoita zvepabonde "inofanira kududzirwa nekuchenjerera", nokuti "Dzimwe ongororo dzakaitwa kumabvazuva kweDunhu dzakaona kuti ruzivo rwenzira dzekufambisa dzinogona kunge dziine zvisizvo, sezvo varwere vazhinji vakaziviswa sehutachiona hwepabonde vane nhoroondo yekubairira jekiseni kushandisa zvinodhaka kana, mune varume, bonde pakati pevarume". AIDS Center [https://spid.center/ru/posts/4025/] nevamwe vanamazvikokota vanosimbirira kudiwa kwekudzivirira Mukondombera mumapoka ari panjodzi, ari pakati pevarume vanorara nevarume, avo vanoramba vari vatungamiriri vekutapurirana HIV muEU / EEA.

Mhedziso isina kujeka pamusoro pehukama huri pakati pekuderera kwechiitiko cheHIV uye dzidzo yezvepabonde

Paanenge achitaura "HIV / AIDS surveillance muEurope 2020: 2019 data" Irina Viktorovna anoratidza kuti muFrance chiitiko cheHIV chakanyanya 2 nguva kudarika kuGermany, uchiita. zvekupokana mhedziso pamusoro pehukama pakati pekuderera kwehuwandu hweHIV uye dzidzo yezvepabonde mumasangano ezvidzidzo, izvo zvinosungirwa muGermany. Uyezve, Irina Viktorovna anonyora nezvekudikanwa kwekuwedzera zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvakadaro muRussia. Uku kutaura kusina humbowo, sezvo gwaro rataurwa hariite mhedziso yakadaro uye haritauri nezvezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa pabonde zvachose. Irina Viktorovna anosiya ruzivo rwekuti muna 2019, zvichienzaniswa ne2018, kuGermany yakawedzera Hutachiona hweHIV kubva pa3,5 kusvika pa3,7 pa100 yevanhu. A muFrance, uko "kuvhenekerwa kwepabonde" kusingadiwi - kuderera. MuEstonia, uko dzidzo yezvepabonde inosungirwa, chiitiko cheHIV chakakwira kupfuura chiitiko cheGermany neFrance chasanganiswa. Mukuwedzera, muGermany, uyewo kuU. MuGermany, pakati pa2010 na2017, chiitiko chesyphilis chakawedzera ne83% kusvika 9,1 kesi pavagari ve100.

Chirevo cheEuropean, chinotsanangura matanho ekurwisa denda reHIV, chinopokana kuti chinofanirwa kubva pauchapupu hwesainzi (data resainzi rinoratidza kushanda kwe "dzidziso yezvepabonde" - kwete) uye inonyora matanho anosanganisira kuongorora, kuongororwa kakawanda, kuzivisa shamwari, pre. -exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) yakanyatsotarisa kusvika kumapoka makuru anotambura [ngochani, varume vanoita zvepabonde nevamwe varume vanoita zvepabonde nevarume (MSM), pfambi, vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka]. Chirevo ichi hachina tsinhiro pamusoro pekudiwa kwedzidziso yezvepabonde kuvana muzvikoro, zvichipihwa kuti huwandu hukuru hwehutachiona hunoitika kunze kwechikoro pazera repakati pemakore makumi matatu nemanomwe. Saizvozvo, kutaura kwaIrina Viktorovna kugwaro reWHO kuyedza kukwidza kune vane masimba enhema (argumentum ad verecundiam), uye mhinduro yake, iyo isingabvi pane data regwaro rataurwa, inoitirwa kutsausa senator weRussian Federation.

Vana veRussia, kunyange vasina "dzidzo yezvepabonde", vanowana ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwegadziriro yekuberekwa muzvidzidzo zvebhayoloji, uye vanojairana neSDD uye nzira dzekudzivirira kwavo zvizere uye zvakakosha pazvidzidzo zvekuchengetedza hupenyu. Chirevo cheFBUN cheCentral Research Institute of Epidemiology yeRospotrebnadzor inoti “Chikamu chevachiri kuyaruka nevechidiki chakadzikira muna 2020 kusvika 0,9%; vakaverengera chikamu che2000% chevanhu vakatapukirwa neHIV muna 24,7 uye 2010% muna 2,2.. MuRussia, muna 1996, kuedza kwakaitwa kuitisa zvidzidzo zvedzidzo mune zvepabonde, apo paiva nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kweSTIs.

Nhoroondo inozvidzokorora

Muna 2006, muYekaterinburg, vabereki vane zviuru zvitanhatu vakada kumisa "kusimudzirwa kwemararamiro ane hutano", ayo akaunzwa neiyo methodological centre "Kholis", nerubatsiro rweUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Kusagutsikana kwevabereki kwakasimbiswa nekuongororwa kwakashata kweCentre for Social and Forensic Psychiatry. V.P. Serbsky, Academy of Civil Service pasi peMutungamiriri weRussian Federation uye National Scientific Center yeNarcology yeRoszdrav. Zvaiita sokuti mubvunzo we "dzidzo yepabonde" wakazovharwa kubva kune zviremera zvepamusoro, asi mubvunzo wakamutswa kubva kwavakanga vasingatarisiri - kubva kuRospotrebnadzor.

Chikamu 9.6 chemitemo yehutsanana uye epidemiological SP 3.1.5.2826-10 inotsanangurwa mumhinduro inobvumira kutaurira mirayiridzo isina nheyo yesayenzi kune chikamu chedzidzo, iyo inogona kuva dambudziko rekuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye inopesana nezvinangwa zvekusimudzira Russian Federation - kuponesa. vanhu, sezvo zvidzidzo zvezvepabonde zvinokurudzirwa sechikamu chenzira dzekudzikisa kubereka.

Matanho anobudirira ekuderedza kupararira kweHIV nedzimwe njovhera anogona kuva kuiswa kwezvirango zvemhosva zvekusimudzira ungochani, transsexualism, udhakwa, tsika dzepabonde dzisiri dzechisikigo (bonde rekumashure), kusava nemwana; kuderedza kuparadzirwa kwezvinonyadzisira nezvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira vana mumararamiro ane ngozi. Kushanda nemapoka anotambura.

Kutora chikamu mukuvhara ruzivo rwunokuvadza neRospotrebnadzor hakuna zvakunobatsira, zvinhu zviripo pasocial network, vhidhiyo yekuitisa masaiti, zvitoro zvemabhuku, cinema uye terevhizheni.

Isu tinomanikidzwa kuzvidza vatinoshanda navo vekuRussia nekunyarara (muzvinyorwa zvesainzi), izvo zvinogona kufananidzwa nekutengesa, nekuti vanonzwisisa kuti shanduko yemagariro inoenderana nezviitiko zvemamiriro esainzi, kunyanya mune zvepfungwa uye zvepfungwa, uko, kudzvinyirirwa kubva kune LGBT activists kumasaenzi, zvese zvakanyanya psychosexual kusagadzikana zvinozivikanwa seyakajairwa uye inosimudzirwa seyakajairika maitiro: kutanga ungochani, uyezve transsexualism uye sadomasochism ne pedophilia, izvo zvisingakonzerese kunetseka kumurwere. Chii chinotevera?

Mukukumbira kweboka re "Sayenzi yeChokwadi", iyo yakatsigirwa nevanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi mana, inokurudzirwa kubatsira masayendisiti mubasa iri rakaoma - kuchengetedzwa kwehutongi hwesayenzi hweRussia: "Ipa mukana kune masayendisiti eRussia kuti ataure chimiro chavo chesainzi pasina kutya mabasa avo uye mihoro. Chikamu chebhonasi chemihoro yesainzi zvinoenderana nebasa rekushambadzira. Pasi pemamiriro e "kurongeka kwezvematongerwo enyika" uye censorship, zvinyorwa zvekuMadokero neRussia zvine hunyanzvi hwekuita haashambadzire mabasa anopesana nemutemo wedepathologization yekubvisa vanhu (propaganda yehungochani, transsexualism uye kumwe kutsauka kwepfungwa), izvo zvinoisa zvisati zvamboitika. kudzvanywa pakuratidzwa kwemahara kwechinzvimbo chesainzi. Masayendisiti anotyisidzirwa pachena noudzvinyiriri hwevakadzi.” [https://pro-lgbt.ru/6590/].

Mumunhu weRospotrebnadzor, sangano rinoda kuona shamwari, uye kwete makambani uye vashandi vari kuedza kuunza nzira dzekuora vana veRussia.

Mukupedzisa, ndinoda dzokorora chikwidzo chakambotumirwa, nechikumbiro chekuchitora zvakanyanya, nekutarisisa kune ruzivo uye masosi, zviito zvakarongwa..

Mhinduro 2 kuna Senator Pavlova M.N.

Popova A.Yu.

Boka "Sayenzi Yechokwadi" kuburikidza naSeneta Margarita Nikolaevna Pavlova sent kukwidza kumukuru weRospotrebnadzor Anna Yuryevna Popova maererano neshoko raVadim Valentinovich Pokrovsky nezve "kukosha kwezvidzidzo zvepabonde muzvikoro".

Mushure memhinduro yekutanga, iyo yakatsausa senator, nekuda kwekunetseka mukurumbira weRospotrebnadzor, chikumbiro chechipiri chakatumirwa chichiratidza kukanganisa kwekukakavadzana kwemhinduro.

Mhinduro A.Yu. Popova akashamisika kwete zvishoma pane mhinduro yemutevedzeri wake. Zvese zvikumbiro zvitanhatu zvekukwidza hazvina kufuratirwa.

A.Yu. Popova, akamiririra Rospotrebnadzor, akapa mhinduro yechipiri, umo anoedza zvakare kutsausa Senator M.N. Pavlov uye multinational Russian Society. Zvichida pasina kana kufunga kuti kuisirwa nzira dzisiri dzesainzi dzedzidzo yezvepabonde, izvo zvisiri zvehunhu hwevanhu venyika yedu, zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko emarudzi.

"Dzidzo yezvepabonde" inokurudzirwa sechikamu che "kugadzirisa matambudziko ehuwandu hwevanhu", iyo inopesana zvakananga nehurongwa hwehutano hweRussian Federation yekuwedzera kuberekwa.

Zvese zvekupokana uye masosi ekukumbira kwedu kudzokororwa kuRospotrebnadzor hazvina kufuratirwa. Chikumbiro chechitatu chinofanira kunyorerwa kune akakosha masevhisi, Hurumende uye nevezvemitemo.

A.Yu. Popova, pasinei nesainzi data pamusoro pekukuvadza kana kusabatsira kwe "dzidzo yezvepabonde", kunyangwe chokwadi chekuwedzera kwezviitiko uye huwandu hwevanhu veLGBT munyika vachishandisa "dzidzo yezvepabonde", zvinopesana nemushumo weEuropean unokurudzira humbowo-hwakavakirwa matanho. mumapoka enjodzi (kuongororwa, kuongororwa nguva nenguva, kuzivisa shamwari, pre-exposure prophylaxis yengochani, bisexual nevamwe varume vanoita zvepabonde nevarume (MSM), pfambi, vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka), zvisina musoro Inoti: "Nzvimbo yedzidzo ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushanda pakuronga basa rekudzivirira HIV / AIDS pakati pevechiri kuyaruka uye vechidiki". Ndichiri kuregeredza zvachose izvozvo Utachiona hweHIV hunoitika pazera repakati pemakore makumi matatu nemanomwe. Tsamba ye Ministry of Health yeRussian Federation yaMarch 22, 2018 N 15-3/10/2-1811 "Panyaya yehutachiona hweHIV muvana" inoti: “Kutapurirwa kweHIV muvana kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekutapurirana kweHIV kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana”.

Panzvimbo yemhinduro nezve izvo zvesainzi uye nhamba data V.V. Pokrovsky akaita chirevo pamusoro pekukosha kwe "dzidzo yepabonde", A. Yu. Popova akataura izvozvo Kwemakore anopfuura 35 ave achiita zvehunyanzvi mudambudziko rekudzivirira kupararira kweutachiona hweHIV muRussian Federation uye, zvichibva pamakore eruzivo, inotaura kukosha kwekudzidziswa kwakarongeka pamusoro pekudzivirira utachiona hweHIV hwepabonde muzvikoro zvedzidzo. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvina kutsanangurwa kuti basa rakadaro rakabudirira reunyanzvi raVadim Pokrovsky rakakonzera sei kuwedzera kwechirwere chechirwere.

Mubvunzo ndewokuti, kubva riini ruzivo rwebasa rwaV. V. Pokrovsky, uye kwete mapepa esayenzi uye zvidzidzo zvakabudiswa, zvakava uchapupu hwekuda kwekupindira muhupenyu hwepabonde hwevechiri kuyaruka? Makore mazhinji echiitiko haatauri chinhu pamusoro pekubudirira kwayo uye haisi humbowo hunosimbiswa hwekukosha kwe "dzidzo yepabonde".

Panzvimbo pokurumbidza “dzidzo yevatano” kuvana, V.V. Pokrovsky anofanira kunge akakurudzira matanho anoshanda ekudzikisa huwandu hweMSM uye maitiro enjodzi. Matanho ekuderedza kupararira kweHIV nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde zvinogona kusanganisira kuiswa kwezvirango zvemhosva nokuda kwekusimudzira ungochani, transsexualism, udhakwa, chipfambi, kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, kuita zvepabonde kusiri kwemuzvarirwo (kuhura netsvina), kusava nevana; kuderedza kuparadzirwa kwezvinonyadzisira nezvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira vana mumararamiro ane ngozi. Kushanda nemapoka anotambura (ngochani, varume vanoita zvepabonde nevamwe varume vanoita zvepabonde nevarume (MSM), pfambi, vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka).

Taitarisira kuti Rospotrebnadzor ichatora chikamu chekushingaira mukudzidza kukanganisa kwe "dzidzo yezvepabonde" nedzimwe nzira dzekuderedza kuberekwa kunokurudzirwa neUN, migumisiro yavo yehutano uye demografia, uye zvakare kutarisa zvibvumirano zvepasi rose zveRussian Federation kuti zvitevedzerwe. neRussia yakazvimirira nzira dzebudiriro.

Pamberi peRospotrebnadzor, nzanga inoda kuona mubatsiri, uye kwete compradors uye vashandi, vari kuedza kuunza nzira dzehuori hwevana veRussia pane mazano eUN Committee (CEDAW), inoda kuti Russia iparadze tsika dzechinyakare. kusanganisira pakati pevanamati, kuiswa kwe "dzidzo yezvepabonde", kubviswa kwekudzivirira kubvisa pamuviri uye kubvumirwa kwepfambi zviri pamutemo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu nerubatsiro rwevamiriri vedzimwe nyika.

Rospotrebnadzor inoshevedzwa kuti ichengetedze hutano hwevanhu, uye kana vanhu vasingazivi nzira yekushanda nesayenzi uye zvinyorwa zvehuwandu vanobatanidzwa mubasa iri, hupenyu huri mungozi iri pachena, iyo inogona kufungwa neHurumende yeRussian Federation. nemhedziso dzesangano dzakakodzera.

PS
Pakukumbira (https://vk.com/wall-153252740_487) inotumirwa nemubatsiri kumutevedzeri weHurumende Duma yeRussian Federation, nyanzvi yechigarire uye mutauri we2nd WG pamusoro pedzidzo, kurerwa uye kukura kwakakwana kwevana vePublic Council pasi peCommissioner for Children's Rights pasi peMutungamiriri we Russian Federation Elena Viktorovna Chekan, Rospotrebnadzor haisati yapindura.

---

Zvepabonde "dzidzo" muzvikoro - depopulation tekinoroji