Kukurukurirana naIrving Bieber naRobert Spitzer

Zvita yaDecember 15 1973 Bhodhi reVatungamiriri veAmerican Psychiatric Association, vachizvipira pakumanikidzwa kwemapoka evanhurume vanoita zvevechisimba, vakatendera shanduko mumirayiridzo yepamutemo yekukanganisika kwepfungwa. "Ungochani zvakadaro," matirasti akavhota, haachafanira kuonekwa se "dambudziko repfungwa"; pachinzvimbo, chinofanira kutsanangurwa se "kukanganiswa kwepfungwa". 

Robert Spitzer, MD, purofesa mubatsiri wezvekurapwa kwepfungwa kuColumbia University uye nhengo yedare remazita eAPA, uye Irving Bieber, MD, purofesa wezvekurwara nepfungwa kuNew York College yeMishonga uye sachigaro wekomiti yekudzidza nezveungochani hwevanhurume, vakakurukura danho reAPA. Izvo zvinotevera vhezheni yakapfupikiswa yehurukuro yavo.

Iwo maonero anotambirwa munyika dzakasimukira zvinoenderana neicho ungochani haunyatso kuongororwa kiriniki uye hauna chokwadi chekutenda kwesainzi, nekuti inongoratidza kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, uye isiri mhedzisiro yesayenzi.