14.07.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX. molao oa kabo bocha amohetsoe 'malong oa boraro le oa ho qetela. Ntle le taba ea hore thibelo e hlahisoa ho maqheka afe kapa afe a bongaka molemong ona, joale ho thibetsoe ho amohela bana ho batho ba fetotseng thobalano ea bona, 'me taba ea phetoho e joalo ea e mong oa balekane ke motheo oa tlhalo. Mokhelo o etsoa bakeng sa linyeoe tsa congenital anomalies, lefutso le endocrine mafu a hlokang phekolo e joalo, qeto ea ho qala e sa etsoang ke ngaka feela, empa ke komisi ea bongaka ea setsi sa bongaka se ka tlaase ho Lekala la Bophelo.

Ka la 24.07.2023 Phupu, XNUMX, Mopresidente oa Russia, Vladimir Putin, o ile a saena molao o thibelang ho abeloa bocha ha bong naheng ea Russia, ntle le maemong ao ho hlokahalang ho alafa bana ba congenital.

Sena ha sea lekana ho rarolla bothata ka botlalo. Sheba karolo Seo u lokelang ho se etsa.

Boipiletso bona bo tšehelitsoe ke batho ba fetang 50000, ho kenyeletsoa le mafapha a tikoloho a bophelo bo botle.

Seboka sa lingaka tsa mafu a kelello tsa Russia, moo litaba tsa ICD-11 li neng li nkuoa, se etsahetse (https://psychiatr.ru/events/833). Phekolo ea mafu a kelello ea Russia phatlalatsa ntoa (ho bonahala eka Russia e ea e hapa!).

Bo-ramahlale ba ratehang, lipalo tsa sechaba, bo-ralipolotiki!

LGBT parade, ho amoheloa hoa bana ke batho ba bong bo tšoanang, "manyalo" a batho ba bong bo tšoanang, ts'ebetso ea "likotsi tsa botona le botšehali" le liketsahalo tse ling tse tšoanang ha li qale ka bobona. Ke ts'ebetso e makatsang le e nang le sepheo e qalang ka ho nyenyefatsoa hoa mafu a kelello le phetoho maemong a mahlale a saense. Liphetoho tse joalo tsa paradigm hangata li etsa hore batho ba se ke ba li ela hloko, kaha li etsahala e le karolo ea liketsahalo tse ikhethang mokotleng oa batho. Ho sisinya lipuisano tsa bohlokoa tsa mahlale ka har'a meralo ena e patisaneng ho tla thusa basebetsi ba bongaka ba se nang leeme le sechaba kaofela ho sireletsa ts'epo ea saense, borena le polokeho ea palo ea batho ba Russia.

Mang kapa mang ea tšehelitseng boipiletso bona a ka ema lipakeng tsa diktat tse mpe tsa ho nepahala ha lipolotiki tsa Bophirimela le bokamoso ba Russia, ho sireletsa bana le meloko e tlang ho tlositsoeng ka boomo.

---

Ka la 21 Phupu 2020, Vladimir Putin o ile a tekena Phethahatso "Ka lipheo tsa naha tsa nts'etsopele ea Russia Federation bakeng sa nako e fihlang ho 2030", e bonts'ang tlhoko ea ho netefatsa kholo e tsitsitseng ho baahi ba Russian Federation.

Ka la 25 Mots'eanong, 2019, Linaha tsa Litho tsa WHO, ho kenyeletsoa le baemeli ba Russia, li ile tsa lumela ho amohela ntlafatso ea leshome le motso o mong ea Tlhophiso ea Machaba ea Maloetse (ICD-11), e lokelang ho qala ho sebetsa ka la 1 Pherekhong 2022. "Mekhoa ea boits'oaro ba thobalano" e hlophisitsoeng ho ICD-11 e hanana le taelo e boletsoeng kaholimo ea mopresidente mme e ka kenya letsoho phokotsong ea matla a ho ikatisa a Russia, kaha sehlopha sena se tiisa bosodoma le bong bo fapaneng e le khetho ea boitšoaro bo botle ba batho. Ntle le moo, li-paraphilias tse ling li tla emisa ho ba mathata a se nang mabaka a ho khanna ka thobalano.

WHO ke lefapha le ikhethileng la tsamaiso ea machaba ho Machaba a Kopaneng, le 'nileng la nyatsuoa ka ho se sebetse hantle makhetlo a fetang le le leng. Karolo ea bohlokoa ea lichelete tsa WHO e tsoa ho Bill le Melinda Gates Foundation, ba sa pateng sepheo sa ho fokotsa sekhahla sa tsoalo lefatšeng. Lilemong tse mashome a tšeletseng a metso e tšeletseng, ha bo-ralipolotiki ba ne ba tšoenyehile ka kholo e phatlohang ea baahi, litsebi tsa palo ea batho ba Amerika, hammoho le mekhoa e meng ea ho fokotsa sekhahla sa tsoalo, ba ile ba etsa tlhahiso "Ho fetola tloaelo ea thobalano, ho khothaletsa kholo ea bosodoma le mefuta e seng ea tlhaho ea likamano tsa botona le botšehali" [1, leq. 626]... Ka 1990, WHO e ile ea nyenyefatsa bosodoma, mme ka selemo sa 2010, litekanyetso tsa WHO tsa thuto ea thobalano Europe li ile tsa phatlalatsoa ka phatlalatso ea maikutlo a "bong", bosodoma le maikutlo mabapi le thobalano ea pele ea bana [2] [4].

Ho ea ka khopolo ea "tekano", monna oa tlhaho a ka ikutloa joalo ka mosali kelellong le ho phetha mesebetsi ea basali sechabeng, ka lehlakoreng le leng. Ketsahalo ena e bitsoa "transgender". Balateli ba khopolo ea bong ba re ke ntho e tloaelehileng. Ho tsa bongaka, sena se tsejoa e le transsexualism mme se tsejoa e le bothata ba boits'oaro ba bong tlasa sehlooho "mathata a kelello le boits'oaro" (ICD-10: F64). Bakeng sa ho nyenyefatsa "sekhobo sa batho ba iphetotseng bong", ICD-11 e ile ea nyenyefatsa transsexualism.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho iphapanyetsa khanyetso e hlahang: ho amoheloa ha transsexualism e le phapang ea tloaelo e kopaneng le sesupo sa tlhoko ea khalemelo ea bongaka le ea bongaka (e bitsoang "phetoho"). Sena se shebahala se sa utloahale eseng feela ponong ea mahlale, empa hape le ponong ea mohopolo o hlophisitsoeng. Tloaelo, joalo ka ha u tseba, ha e hloke mehato ea bongaka e lokisang, haholoholo ka mokhoa oa ho holofatsa lits'ebetso tsa bongaka le kalafo ea lihormone. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mekhoa ena e na le litla-morao le mathata a nako e telele le a nako e telele. Ho tšosang haholo-holo ke takatso ea mekhatlo e amehang ho etsa "phetoho" joalo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang - bocheng kapa esita le bongoaneng.

Ho ICD-11, ho hoheloa ke batho ba bong bo tšoanang ho nkuoa e le "tloaelo ka bonngoe", 'me li-paraphilias tse ling li nkuoa e le mathata ha feela motho a sa li bone e le tse tloaelehileng mme a mo bakela "khatello ea maikutlo". Mokhoa oa ho hohela mefuta eohle e hohelang ea thobalano o pheta tsela e "tsamaileng" ke bosodoma ka 1968-73, ha khatello e matla ea baitseki ba LGBT e nkileng lilemo tse 'maloa e felile ka khetho e neng e qhelela thoko bosodoma lenaneng la mathata a kelello [1, leq. 621]... Ho ea ka ICD-11, mefuta e joalo ea ho kheloha joalo ka boroko kapa ho robala le takatso ea botona le botšehali e se e le boemong ba ho tloaela maemo, ho lekana kapa ho sa tsamaisane haholo le sethala sa 1973 sa bosodoma.

Liphetoho ho lihlooho tsa ICD-11 tsa likhathatso tsa thobalano ha lia theoa ho tse fumanoeng ke bo-ramahlale, empa ho tse mabapi le litlamorao tsa "tsa kahisano le tsa molao" mohopolong o ikhethileng oa lingoli, ba iphapanyetsang kelello ea kelello ea mathata ana mme ba batla ho soasoa ka botlalo, moo ba ka utloang bohloko bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba bakuli ka lebaka la ho sitoa ho ba fa tlhokomelo ea bongaka e hlokahalang.

Ngaka ea Saense ea Bongaka le Moprofesa G.S. Kocharyan o ngola ka taba ena: “Hajoale, ho na le lits'ebetso tse reretsoeng ho fetola maikutlo mabapi le phetoho ea maemo a phahameng a tlhaho, e bonahatsoang ka liketso tse tiileng tse reretsoeng ho tloaela boemo ba eona. Leha ho le joalo, ha lia theoa tseleng ea mahlale ea bothata bona, empa ho tšebeliso ea mohopolo oa litokelo tsa botho, ho tlisoa ke ho hloka kelello ho loketseng."[hlano].

Bo-rasaense ba FSBI "Setsi sa Naha sa Patlisiso ea Bongaka sa Psychiatry le Narcology se rehelletsoeng ka V.P. Seserbia "ngola:"Mme ha tlhahisoleseling mabapi le monyetla oa tumello ea bong e ntse e eketseha, palo ea batho ba lakatsang ho fetola thobalano e eketseha, e leng se bonts'ang sekhahla sa transsexualism, empa mabapi le heterogeneity ea maemo ao mehopolo e joalo e ka hlahang ho ona ” [6].

Basebetsi-mmoho le bona G.E. Vvedensky le S.N. Matevosyan ba eketsa: "Sebakeng sa ho hlophisa ka nepo thuso ea molao le ea bongaka ho bakuli ba joalo, bothata bo rarollotsoa hantle - ka ho se kenye yuniti ea bongoloe mokhatlong. Haeba e le ntho e ts'oanang, hoa hlokahala hore ho phatlalatsoe mathata ohle a kelello ka lebaka la sekhobo se teng e le mefuta ea tloaelo kapa ho se kenyeletsa eseng mathata a kelello, empa ho hong ". kaha litlamorao tsa bophelo ba pathology li sebetsa ho mafu afe kapa afe a kelello [7].

Maemong a hajoale a ho ba sieo ha boemo bo hlakileng ba lingaka tsa Russia mabapi le liphapano le litloaelo tsa thobalano le tsa kelello, likhohlano tsa molao li hlaha ka ho fana ka thuso ea psychotherapeutic ho batho, haholoholo bana, ba ka batlang thuso ha ba tobane le mathata a boits'oaro ba bong kapa litakatso tsa bosodoma, mohlala, ka lebaka la tlhekefetso ya motabo. E 'ngoe ea mekhoa e atileng linaheng tsa Bophirimela ke seo ho thoeng ke. Phekolo ea bong bo fapaneng. Ka hara moralo oa mokhoa ona, ho etsoa tlhahiso ea ho tsebisa mokuli e monyane hore ho thoe "tumellano e fihletsoe ho saense", hore boemo ba hae ba kelello "ke ntho e tloaelehileng" e sa hlokeng phetoho. Hona ke tlolo ea Article 6.21 ea Khoutu ea Litlolo tsa Tsamaiso tsa Russian Federation - "Khothaletso ea likamano tsa thobalano tseo e seng tsa setso har'a bana", mme ka har'a moralo oa litlhahiso tsa ICD-11, litsebi tsa kelello le lingaka tsa mafu a kelello li oela boemong ba batloli ba molao.

Ebile, ho saense, ha ho na tumellano litabeng tsa bong, empa bompoli ba "ho nepahala ha lipolotiki" [1, leq. 684] le keketseho ea mehopolo lehlakoreng la ba bang ba litsebi tsa Bophirimela, tse hlahelletseng ho tsona ke Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Psychiatric le American Psychological Association. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mekhatlo e mengata ea litsebi tse hanyetsanang le ho hlophisa batho, ho etsa mohlala, The Alliance for Therapeutic Choice, College ea Amerika ea Pediatrician, Mokhatlo oa Bakuli ba Bongaka ba K'hatholike le ba bang. Ho feta moo, mekhatlo ea litsebi ea litsebi tsa mafu a kelello le litsebi tsa kelello ha e fumanehe United States of America feela.

Ho ea kamoo re e bonang, Mokhatlo oa Russia oa Psychiatrists le Russian Psychological Society ke libopeho tse ikemetseng eseng makala a APA. Ho hlakile hore sekolo sa bongaka sa lapeng (haholo-holo sa mafu a kelello le kelello) se na le boiphihlelo bo lekaneng ba mahlale le bongaka hore se se ke sa sheba molomong oa basebetsi-'moho le bona ba Bophirima mme se se ke sa amohela likhang tsa bona tse inahaneloang tse ipapisitseng le argumentum ad verecundiam (boipiletso ho ba boholong). Joalokaha Mopresidente a boletse puong ea hae ho Lekhotla la Kopaneng: "Russia e ne e le 'muso o ipusang, o ikemtseng. Ke ntho e makatsang feela, e kanna ea ba joalo, kapa e ke ke ea ba joalo ".

Phatlalatso ea bosodoma le khopolo ea bong (transgenderness) e tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete ke likhoebo tsa machabeng e etsoa kajeno lefatšeng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa UN le WHO. Ho latela tlhaiso-leseling ea morao-rao e tsoang setsing sa Senyesemane YouGov, ke 18% feela ke batho ba bong bo fapaneng ba lilemo li 24-37, athe molokong oa 55+ palo ena ke 81%! [3], ka phuputso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ncha, palo ea batho ba LGBT ea eketseha, 'me ka eona liketsahalo tsa mafu a likobo, ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le boits'oaro bo kotsi [4]. United States, mocha a le mong ho ba tšeletseng joale o ikhetholla e le LGBT. Ena ke koluoa, ho kenyeletsoa palo ea batho le lipolotiki, hobane "bana" bana ke bahanyetsi ba theko e tlase, bao "mahetleng a bona" ​​Lefatše le Lecha le Sebete "le hlahisoang.

Khatello ea maikutlo a lipolotiki tsa sechaba le lipolotiki ka lebaka la melaoana ea mahlale a ho tseba maemo a thobalano e hlakile. Selelekeleng sa karolo e mabapi le mathata a kelello ho ICD-10, ho boletsoe ka mokhoa o hlakileng hore litlhaloso tsa sehlopha sena ha li na maemo ebile ha li thehiloe tsebong ea mahlale: "Litlhaloso le litaelo tsa hona joale ha li na moelelo oa khopolo mme ha li re ke tlhaloso e felletseng ea boemo ba hona joale ba tsebo ea mafu a kelello. Ke lihlopha le litlatsetso feela, tseo palo e kholo ea baeletsi le baeletsi ba linaha tse ngata tsa lefatše ba lumellaneng e le lebaka le amohelehang la ho hlalosa meeli ea sehlopha ka tatellano ea mathata a kelello ”.

Tlhalo ea bongaka ea saense e lokela ho ipapisa le liqeto tse hlakileng, mme tumellano efe kapa efe lipakeng tsa litsebi e ka ba sephetho sa ho fetoleloa hoa tlhaiso-leseling ea tlhahlobo ea bongaka, 'me e sa laeloe ke maikutlo afe kapa afe a maikutlo, esita le a bohlasoa ka ho fetisisa. ICD-11 (joalo ka mofuta o fetileng) e bonts'a ho se ananele data ea nnete molemong oa lithahasello tsa maikutlo, tse tla ama ts'ebeliso ea tsona hampe. Ntlheng ena, lingaka tsa kelello le litsebi tsa thobalano li tlameha ho amohela sepheo le tlhaiso ea mahlale e tšepahalang bakeng sa Russian Federation, joalo ka ICD-9 ho USSR.

Merero e reriloeng ea nts'etsopele ea 'Muso oa Russia, hammoho le lithahasello le litekanyetso tsa boitšoaro tsa batho ba eona, e hanana le thuto ea bohloeki ea basomi ba Bophirima ho fokotsa palo ea lefats'e ka ho kenya moloko o monyane ka mohopolo oa "bong", ho khothaletsa ho ntša mpa, boitšoaro bo seng molaong ba thobalano le ts'enyeho ea setheo sa lelapa. Mabapi le sena, Russia e hloka puisano ea phatlalatsa mabapi le ho hana litsi tsa bongaka tsa Bophirimela. 

Litataiso tsa tlhaiso-leseling tsa phekolo ea ICD-11

Ka Loetse 2018, sehlopha sa Science for Truth se ile sa romela lengolo le bulehileng ho Letona la Bophelo, bapresidente ba sechaba sa Russia sa kelello le mafu a kelello, le mekhatlo ea bolumeli ea lipolotiki le ea sechaba [8]. Lekala la Bophelo le bapresidente ba mekhatlo ea kelello le mafu a kelello ba khethile ho khutsa ka taba e qositsoeng ke lipolotiki. Lekala la Bophelo le arabetse boipiletso bo phetoang ka ho lebisa kopo ho litsebi tsa Setsi sa Lichelete sa Naha sa Federal "NMITs PN im. V.P. Seserbia "ea Lekala la Bophelo la Russia, motsamaisi-kakaretso oa eona ke MD, moprofesa Z.I. Kekelidze a tiisa botebo ba mathata a hlahisitsoeng lengolong mme a supa tlhokeho ea puisano e pharalletseng sechabeng sa bo-ramahlale, litsebi tsa thobalano le litsebi tsa kelello ha ba tšohla morero oa ICD-11 [8].

Mopresidente oa Russia V.V. Putin o saenetse Molao oa Federale oa la 25.12.2018 Tšitoe 489 31 Nomoro ea 2021-FZ "Litokisetsong tsa Molao oa Federale" Motheong oa Ts'ireletso ea Bophelo ba Baahi ba Russian Federation "ho Litlhahiso tsa Kliniki." Ho sebetsana le litataiso tse ncha tsa bongaka ho lokela ho phetheloa ka la 11 December, XNUMX. Mosebetsi oa litataiso tsa bongaka ke monyetla oa ho boloka borena ba mahlale le polokeho ea palo ea batho ba Russia, ho lokisa mehopolo mabapi le tloaelo e amanang le bosodoma e amohetsoeng ke WHO ho ICD-XNUMX.

Ke lokela ho etsa eng?

Bo-ramahlale, litsebi tsa kelello, litsebi tsa thobalano, Lefapha la Bophelo

1. Kopanya boiteko ba ho theha maikutlo a sepheo le a ka tšeptjoang ka saense mabapi le tloaelo ea kelello, e le hore bosodoma, transsexualism; sadism le paraphilias tse ling li ne li sa nkoe e le khetho ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Theha sehlopha se sebetsang sa litsebi tse sebetsang lefapheng la psychiatry le psychology, jurisprudence le mahlale a molao ho etsa lipatlisiso tse felletseng tse kopaneng le mosebetsi oa mahlale lefapheng la bophelo bo botle ba kelello.

2. Phatlalatsa lipampiri tsa saense ka lihlooho tsena likhatisong tsa machaba le tsa Serussia, nka boemo bo mafolofolo lipuisanong tsa machaba.

3. Theha litataiso tsa kliniki tse nahanelang boiphihlelo ba mahlale a Russia, ho kenyelletsa le boiphihlelo ba ho felisa khoheli e sa batleheng ea batho ba bong bo tšoanang le ho lokisa liphapang tse ling nts'etsopele ea psychosexual. Theha sehlopha sa mafu a kelello a ikamahanyang le 'Muso oa Russia, joalokaha ho ne ho le joalo ka ICD ka USSR.

Re khothaletsa tlhahiso e latelang: "Litekanyetso tsa litloaelo tsa thobalano: ho nyalana, ho ratana ha batho ba bong bo fapaneng, kholo, khokahano ea boithaopo le takatso ea ho e boloka, ho se be le kotsi ea 'mele le ea boitšoaro ho uena le ba bang. Ho ngollana ka ho itsebahatsa, hammoho le boitšoaro ba thobalano le sechabeng, ho bong ba tlhaho, mefuta le lilemo tsa motho. Ho kheloha ho kopanela liphate (khopamiso) ho bolela ho kheloha leha e le efe ho tloha moetlong oa thobalano, ho sa tsotellehe ponahalo ea eona le tlhaho, matla le mabaka a etiological. Khopolo ena e kenyelletsa ho kheloha litloaelong tsa sechaba le tsa bongaka.”.

4. Hlahisa mekhoa ea ho laola mesebetsi ea litsebi tsa kelello le litsebi tsa thobalano tse tlōlang molao oa thibelo ea liphatlalatso tsa likamano tse sa tloaelehang har'a bana ba banyenyane ho seo ho thoeng ke. Phekolo ea "gay/trans-affirmative" le ho leka ho hlahisa maikutlo a bobolu ka mokhoa oa "thuto ea thobalano".

5. Ho nts'etsapele le ho nchafatsa mekhoa e seng e ntse e le teng ea ho lokisa le ho thibela ho kheloha nts'etsopele ea kholo ea batho ba bong bo fapaneng.

6. Ho theha leano le ipapisitseng le saense bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea litekanyetso tsa projeke tsa lelapa, ka phatlalatso ea mesebetsi likhatisong tsa machabeng le tsa Serussia tsa mantlha oa RSCI.

✅ 7. Tiisa mekhoa ea ho khetha le ho fana ka tumello ea mekhatlo ea bongaka e amohelang tokelo ea ho etsa litlhahlobo ka ho fana ka mangolo a mangolo a 087 / y "Setifikeiti sa ho tsosolosa tekano".

Hlahloba molao oa ho fana ka litifikeiti tse seng li amohetsoe ka foromo ea 087 / y, tšoara lingaka tse faneng ka tsona hantle ntle le ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mafu, ka kopo.

8. Kenyelletsa litokisetso tsa li-hormone tse sebelisoang ho liehisa kholo ea thobalano le phetoho ea ho kena lethathamong la litlhare tse ipapisitseng le litaba tsa accounting.

Bakeng sa babuelli ba molao le bo-ralipolotiki

1. Nahana hape ka boemo ba tšebelisano-'moho le Machaba a Kopaneng le WHO le lichelete tsa bona mabapi le mesebetsi e khahlanong le Molao oa Motheo, melao ea Russia le lipakane tsa leano bakeng sa kholo e tsitsitseng ea baahi ba Russia Federation le keketseho ea nako ea bophelo ho ea ho 78. lilemo*. Re bua ka leano la baahi ba Machaba a Kopaneng ka kakaretso le ts'ehetso ea ho tloaeleha ha bosodoma ho bana ka litekanyetso tsa thuto ea thobalano ea WHO[2] haholo-holo.

2. Kotlo e matla ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa liphatlalatso tsa bosodoma, transsexualism, ho ntšoa ha mpa, ho hloka bana le mefuta e meng ea boitšoaro ba ho fokotsa baahi boemong ba tlokotsi e ntseng e tsoela pele ea batho. Eketsa thibelo ea liphatlalatso tsa likhopolo tsa ho fokotsa baahi ho lihlopha tsohle tsa lilemo. [9].

3. Tiisa likotlo bakeng sa ho tlola molao “Tabareng ea ho sireletsa bana tlhahisoleseding e kotsi bophelong ba bona le khōlong ea bona.” Lemoha ho kenya letsoho bophelong ba bosodoma le ho beha mohopolo oa "phetoho ea bong" joalo ka ho baka kotsi e mpe e leka-lekaneng tlasa Article 112 ea Khoutu ea Botlokotsebe ea Russia Federation.

Nts'etsapele sistimi ea taolo ea phetiso ea tlhaiso-leseling e kotsi ho bana, ho kenyelletsa le ho nka karolo ha likhoebo tse ikemetseng le mekhatlo ea malapa.

5. Ho qobella mecha ea litaba le marang-rang a sebetsang Russia ho thibela ka bo bona tlhahisoleseling e kotsi ho bana, e hananang le mehopolo ea sekolo sa mahlale sa Russia.

6. Tsebisa lithibelo ho haseng likhopolo tse senyang le tse khahlanong le setso ka 'mino le merero ea boralitaba, ha e le "' mino" o nyonyehang, lifilimi le mesebetsi ea li-blogger marang-rang e sebetsa e le mokhoa oa ho etsa phaello.

7. Iketsetse libaka tsa rona tse ikemetseng tsa ho amohela livideo, lienjineri tse ikemetseng ntle le maikutlo a likhoebo tsa Bophirimela, hammoho le marang-rang a sebelisanang le mmuso ho loants'ang phatlalatso e kotsi ho bana.

8. Phahamisa lilemo tsa tumello bakeng sa likamano tsa batho ba bong bo tšoanang [9].

9. Fana ka monyetla bakeng sa bo-rasaense ba Russia ho hlalosa boemo ba bona ba saense ntle le tšabo bakeng sa mesebetsi ea bona le meputso ea bona. Karolo ea bonase ea moputso oa bo-rasaense e itšetlehile ka mosebetsi oa khatiso. Tlas'a maemo a "ho nepahala ha lipolotiki" le censorship, likhatiso tsa Bophirima le Serussia tse nang le tšusumetso e matla ha li phatlalatse mesebetsi e hananang le leano la depathologization ea boitšoaro ba depopulation (propaganda ea bosodoma, transsexualism le kheloha tse ling tsa psychosexual), tse behang khatello. ka tlhahiso ea mahala ea boemo ba saense. Bo-rasaense ba tšohile. Dissernet e fetoha sesebelisoa sa ho susumetsa tokoloho le boipuso ba Russia, ho nyatsa kapa ho thibela bo-ramahlale le bo-ralipolotiki morao.

* Baemeli ba sechaba sa LGBT ha ho bonolo ho nka karolo ho ba le bana, empa ke seliba sa tšoaetso le mafu, ho kenyeletsa le a bakang ho hloka thari. Ka lebaka la litloaelo tsa bona tse seng kotsi le mokhoa oa bona oa bophelo, ba kotsing ea ho tšoaroa ke mafu a venereal le oncological, mathata a bokhoba ba lithethefatsi [1, leq. 244]. Ho eketseha ha maemo le ho shoa hoa batho [10] etella litšenyehelo tsa bohlokoa tsa mmuso, ho beha moroalo o boima mahetleng a ba lefang lekhetho le mokhoa oa penshene.

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Re qobelloa ho nyatsa bo-rasaense ba Russia ka ho khutsa ka mokhoa o sa reroang (lingoliloeng tsa mahlale), tse ka lekanang le ho eka, hobane ba utloisisa hore liphetoho tsa sechaba li latela liketsahalo tsa tikoloho ea mahlale, haholo makaleng a thuto ea mafu a kelello le psychology, moo, tlasa khatello ho tsoa ho baitseki ba LGBT ho bo-ramahlale, mathata ohle a ho kopanela liphate a nkoa e le ntho e tloaelehileng mme a khothalletsoa e le boits'oaro bo tloaelehileng: bosodoma ba pele, ebe transsexualism le sadomasochism le pedophilia, e sa bakeng matšoenyeho ho mokuli. Ho latela eng?
Mahlale a Russia a furaletse masimong a ntoa ea tlhaiso-leseling khahlano le bana ba rona. Lipuo tse mabapi le liforamo le Youtube ha li fetole boemo mme ha li susumetse puo ea mahlale. Lingoliloeng tsa mahlale lia hlokahala likoranteng tse hlahlojoang ke lithaka tsa mantlha oa RSCI, lihloohong tse hlahisitsoeng bukeng ea rona https://pro-lgbt.ru/5155/.

Lingoliloeng

1.  Lysov, V.G. Tlaleho ea tlhaiso-leseling. "Rhetoric ea mokhatlo oa bosodoma ka leseli la lintlha tsa mahlale" Setsi sa Tlhabollo ea Saense, 2019 - 751 leq. DOI: 10.12731 / 978-5-907208-04-9, ISBN 978-5-907208-04-9. - URL: https://pro-lgbt.ru/5155/ 
2. Litekanyetso tsa thuto ea thobalano Europe. Tokomane bakeng sa baetsi ba melao-motheo, baetapele le litsebi lefapheng la thuto le bophelo bo botle, FZPSZ, Cologne, 2010, 76 maq., 978 3-937707-82-2-XNUMX - URL: https://www.bzga-whocc.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Dokumente/WHO_BZgA_Standards_russisch.pdf 
3. https://docs.cdn.yougov.com/dkroy5vk01/YouGov%20-%20LGBTQ%20personal%20questions.pdf
4. T. Krylatova "Liphello tsa Palo ea Tlhahiso ea Batho ka Thobalano Thutong". - URL: http://www.doctors-sexologists.ru/publik/230-krylatova.html 
5. Kocharyan G.S.Transsexuality: mekhoa ea ho hlahloba le ho shebella litleleniki tsa bophelo bo botle ba banna .. - 2019. - 1 (68). - S. 80-85. Url: http://www.doctors-sexologists.ru/publik/223-statyakocharyan3.html 
6. Kibrik N.D., Yagubov M.I. Likarolo tsa bongaka tsa mathata a ho khetholla bong le maqheka a taolo ea bakuli. Andrology le Ngaka ea Bong. 2018; 19 (3): 35-41. - URL: https://doi.org/10.17650/2070-9781-2018-19-3-35-41 
7. G. E. Vvedensky, S. N. Matevosyan, Mathata a thobalano ho projeke ea ICD-11: Mathata a methapo le a kliniki, Mathata a kelello le a bongaka ba mafu a kelello 2017, vol 27 No. 3 - URL: https://psychiatr.ru/magazine/scp/88/1185
8. Lengolo le bulehileng "Ka tlhokahalo ea ho khutlela litloaelong tsa mahlale le malapeng ho hlalosoa moelelo oa takatso ea thobalano." - URL: https://pro-lgbt.ru/906 
9. Boipiletso ba sehlopha sa Science bakeng sa Nete ho ntlafatsa Khoutu ea Likotlo tsa Tsamaiso. - URL:  https://zavtra.ru/blogs/obrashenie_po_uluchsheniyu_koap 
10. Morten Frisch, Jacob Simonsen, Lenyalo, ho ts'oaroa le ho shoa ha batho ba bolaeang batho ba bangata naheng ea Denmark: liphuputso tsa naha ka bophara tsa batho ba limilione tse 6.5 tse ileng tsa lateloa ho fihlela lilemo tse mashome a mararo (1982–2011), Koranta ea Machaba ea Epidemiology, Buka ea 42, Pheto ea 2, Mmesa 2013, leqepheng la 559- 578. - URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyt024 

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Lintho tse ling:

1. Doctor of Medical Sciences GS Kocharyan: “Bosodoma le Mokhatlo oa Kajeno. Tlaleha bakeng sa Lekhotla la Sechaba la Russia "- URL: https://regnum.ru/news/society/2803617.html 
2. Ngaka ea Saense ea Bongaka G.S. Kocharyan: "Mekhoa ea mehleng ena ea ho nyenyefatsa maikutlo a paraphilias le transsexualism" - URL: https://vk.com/wall-153252740_380 
3. Transsexualism le pedophilia ha e sa le li-pathologies? Tloaelo e ncha ea Psychology - URL: https://regnum.ru/news/society/2642375.html 
4. Bobuelli bo fetola bacha hore e be transgender - URL: https://pro-lgbt.ru/550/ 
5. "Thuto" ea thobalano likolong - tekhenoloji ea tekolo - URL: https://pro-lgbt.ru/6825/
6. Setsi sa Patlisiso ea Phekolo le Tlhabollo "Phoenix" - URL:https://centerphoenix.ru/

Ts'ehetso ea Lekala la Bophelo

20% ea batho ba transgender ba ikoahlaela "phello ea bong" mme palo ea bona ea eketseha

Bobuelli bo fetola bacha hore e be bafetoheli