Ua loaʻa ka hapalua pane i ka leka o 2018!

Memo no 2020: E pale i ka mana ʻepekema a me ka palekana demographic o Russia

Hoʻopiʻi o 2023 iā Murashko M.A.: https://pro-lgbt.ru/open-letter-to-the-minister-of-health/

Hooponopono:

Kuhina no ke ola o ka Russian Federation
Mikhail Albertovich Murashko
127051 Moscow, st. Neglinnaya, 25, 3 komo, "Expedition"
info@rosminzdrav.ru
press@rosminzdrav.ru
Hoʻohanohano lehulehu i ka Ministry of Health e hoʻouna i kahi leka

Pūnaewele ʻepekema Kumuhana Pūnaewele ʻImi Kūʻai Federal ka inoa ma hope V.P. Pūnaewele »Ke ola olakino o Rusia
119034, Moscow, Kropotkinskiy per., D. 23
info@serbsky.ru

ʻO ka Pelekikena o Lūkini Kauāulu o Kauka Lūkini
Nikolay Grigorievich Neznanov
Russian Community of Psychiatrists
N. G. Neznanov
192019, St. Petersburg, ul. Ankylosing spondylitis, 3
rop@s-psy.ru

ʻO ka Pelekikena o Lūkini Kūlana Kūʻē
Yuri Petrovich Zinchenko
Ahahui Pahuaka Lūkini
Yu.P. Zinchenko
125009 Moscow, st. Mokhovaya, d.11, p. 9
dek@psy.msu.ru

Kope kope: nā mea e loaʻa papa inoa ma ka hope o ka palapala

Hoʻouna:

c. m. n. Lysov V.
he lālā o kahi hui kaiaulu
"ʻEpekema no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo"
science4truth@yandex.ru

Mikhail Albertovich aloha, Nikolai Grigorievich, aloha Yuri Petrovich.

Ke noi aku nei au iā ʻoe e pane i ka nīnau ma hope nei, ʻo ka mea mua, mai kou kūlana o ka poʻe me ka mana hoʻokō kūpono, ʻike kūpono a me ka mana, a mai kou kūlana i nā mea loea me ka ʻike maikaʻi i loko o ka palepa psychiatry, psychology a me neurology:

Loaʻa anei ka psychiatry a me kēia noʻonoʻo i ka Lūkini Lūkini i kahi ʻano o ke ʻano o ka huki ʻana i ka moekolohe, kahi e kū like ai i ka home theoretical, empirical a me ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu?

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au i kēia manawa, i kahi ala kūikawā no ka hōʻino ʻana i ka maʻi o ka wahine ma Russia, ua ʻike ʻia nā inconsistency a me selectivity, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mea i kapa ʻia. ʻStreampekema "Mainstream". Ma keʻano pilikino, ʻaʻole ia i akaka e like me nā kuleana i loko o ke keʻena ʻoihana loea kūikawā o Lūkia (i manaʻo wau i nā psychiatrist i hōʻoia ʻia, nā psychologists a me psychotherapists), ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka makemake i ka wahine i ke ʻano he kuhi hewa, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano like e like me ka mea e pili ana i ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea inanimate, ua ʻike ʻia nā keiki a me nā holoholona. kālai.

Ma lalo nei wau e hōʻike ai i ka hoʻopiʻi ma ka puka i hoʻonui ʻia, me ka papa o ka manaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo.

Ka mea i hāpai ʻia i ka nīnau

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo i luna aʻe - ʻo ia hoʻi, i koʻu manaʻo, he koho koho a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka maʻi hanana sex - ua kau ʻia ma luna o ka loiloi o ka papa V (F) o ka International Classification of Diseases o ka 10 loiloi o ka World Health Organization (ma aneʻi ICD-10).

Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka lāʻau Lūkini i ICD-10 mai 01.01.1999 o ka makahiki e like me ke kauoha a ke Kuhina o ke ola ʻōpiopio 170 o 27.05.1997 o kēia makahiki.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka Russian Federation, aneane like me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ICD-10, ka puke haʻawina ʻo "ʻO nā ʻōhua no ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻonaninani", i hoʻoponopono ʻia e prof. V.N. Krasnova ame prof. I. Ya. Gurovich. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi wehewehe maopopo a me ka wehe ʻole o ka moe kolohe a me ke ʻano wahine.

"ʻO nā manaʻo nā moʻomeheu pilikino: palua; heterosexuality, ʻo ka ʻūʻohana o nā hoahana, ke aloha o ke kamaʻilio, makemake no ka ʻae ʻana, ka nele i ke kino kino a me ka maikaʻi i ke ola kino o nā hoa a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ka wehe ʻana i nā makemake pili wahine i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa mai ke ʻano maʻamau i ke ʻano moe kolohe, me ke ʻano o nā hōʻike a me ke ʻano, ʻeha a me nā ʻano etiological. ʻO kēia kumumanaʻo e pili pū i nā maʻi like ʻole i ke ʻano o ke kūkaʻe mai nā ʻano kaulike, a mai nā ʻano lapaʻau "¹.

ʻO nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ka maʻamau o ka moekolohe i ko mākou manawa: pairing, heterosexuality, sexual maturity, voluntary communication a me ka makemake e mālama iā ia, ka nele o ka pōʻino kino a me ka pono iā ʻoe iho a me kekahi. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike pilikino, a me ka moe kolohe a me ka pilikanaka, i ke ʻano o ke kanaka, ke ʻano a me ka makahiki o ke kanaka. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahine ke ʻano o ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka maʻamau o ka moekolohe, me ka nānā ʻole i kona mau hōʻike a me ke ʻano, ke koʻikoʻi a me nā kumu etiological. Aia kēia manaʻo i nā deviations mai nā loina pilikanaka a me nā loina lapaʻau.

Wehewehe "ʻepekema no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo" 2023

Eia naʻe, ma ke kao 1042 ke Kuhina Oihana 13.12.2012 e ka XNUMX ka ʻōlelo kauka i kau ʻia ma luna nei.²ka mea, ua pau i ke kūlike o ka moekolohe a me nā hana hoʻowahāwahā, no laila, me 13.12.2012 i loko o Russian psychiatry, ke ʻano o ka ICD-10 mea pili i nā pili ʻoluʻolu kūpono.

Nā kuee ʻana ma ka hana o ICD-10

I ka ICD-10, ua ʻōlelo ʻia:

«nona iho ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻāwili wahine me kahi maʻi»³.

ʻAʻole wehewehe ʻo ICD-10 i ka wehewehe o ka huaʻōlelo "hanana hana a ke ʻano." Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo ICD-10 e "kuhi i ka hana" wahine i ke ʻano o kahi hanana e like me "pili i ka wahine". No ka laʻana, ma ka paukū "F66.1x Egodistonic Sex Ori" ua ʻōlelo ʻia:

"... makemake i ka wahine ...»⁴.

A ma ka paukū hoʻi "F65 Sex Pono Preference" i ʻōlelo ʻia he:

«... nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho kāne a [neʻe i F66.-] ...»⁵.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "orientation" i loko o ka sexology a me sexopathology kahi kahi i ulu nui i loko o ka psychiatric a me kaʻepekema ʻepekema o kēia manawa hou, ma ka 1990's. I ka lua o nā puke paʻi, nā hoʻoponopono nui na ka poʻe haʻi ʻōlelo ʻo A.V. Petrovsky a me M.G. ʻO Yaroshevsky "ʻona" i wehewehe ʻia:

"Ka hana ʻana i nā manaʻo erotic a me nā drive"⁶.

No laila, e like me ka loiloi o nā mea kākau o ICD-10, ʻelua "orientation" a me "attraction" e hōʻike ana i ka makemake, ʻona o nā manaʻo moe kino, ʻoiai he "orientation" ʻo ia ka manaʻo o kahi ʻano o ka makemake pili i ka wahine.

No laila, ka wehewehe ʻana mai ICD-10

«ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻona kūwaho wale nō kahi maʻi»

pili i kēia:

«ʻO ka makemake i ka wahine wale nō ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he pilikia".

Eia kekahi, ma lalo o ke poʻomanaʻo, "F65 Sexual Preference Dismissions," pedophilia is famas as:

«Ka sex makemake keiki»⁷.

Eia kekahi, ma ka ʻāpana like, ma ka paukū F65.8 ka mea i hōʻike ʻia:

“Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻaʻole e pale i ka makemake o ka moekolohe a me ka hana hoʻonaʻauao, kēlā me kēia mea maʻamau laha ʻole. Hoʻopili kēia me nā kelepona kūloko, pili i nā poʻe, a me ka ʻū ʻana iā lākou i nā wahi ākea ākea no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wahine (i.e., frotting). me nā holoholona; ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻonā e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka moekolohe; makemake pili i nā mea pili me kekahi kīnā anatomical kūikawāno ka laʻana, me ka ʻōpio amputated ... komo pū kēia poʻomanaʻo necrophilia»⁸.

No laila, e like me ka loiloi o ka poʻe kākau o ka ICD-10, ke kuko wahine i makemake ʻia (makemake ʻia), e ʻimi ana i kahi mea ola i ke ʻano o ka wahine like me ke kumuhana o ka hoihoi ("homosexual orientation"), "iā ia iho. ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia me kahi pōpilikia ", aʻo kahi neʻe moʻo i holo aku i ke kumuhana o ke kahe ʻana o ke ʻano a me ka kumuhana (heterosexual pedophilia), i loko ona iho ua noonooia ma ke ano he ma'i moe kolohe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohihi moe kolohe i kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi mea ola ʻole o ka wahine ʻē aʻe me ke kumuhana o ka attraction ("heterosexual necrophilia") ʻo ia iho he maʻi moe kolohe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokamakama i kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi mea ola o ka wahine ʻē aʻe me ke kumuhana o ka attraction, nona nā hemahema anatomical, ʻo ia iho he maʻi moe kolohe. A ʻo ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hoʻohihi moe kolohe i kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi mea o nā ʻano olaola ʻē aʻe a me ke kāne ʻē aʻe i ke kumuhana o ka attraction ("heterosexual bestiality") ʻo ia iho he maʻi moe kolohe.

ʻO kēia ka hopena o ke "loiloi" o nā hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Helu V (F) o ka ICD-10.

ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻia i ka wahine i kahi mea o ka wahine ʻē ke kū nei i nā koina o ka hana pilikino i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ka hana lapaʻau o Krasnov a me Gurovich (e ʻike i luna), i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kauoha a ke Kuhina o ke Ola ma ka makahiki 2012.

Nā hana hoʻowalewale hoihoi - i kahi ʻano o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, kona ʻano, kona ʻano, me nā mea inanimate, etc. - ʻaʻole i hui i kēia mau loiloi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ICD-10 no kekahi mau mea e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o ka mea i hoʻowahāwahā i ka hana o ka mea i hoihoi ʻia no kēlā me kēia, ri F65.0, F65.4, F65.8), e hōʻike ana i kēlā no kēlā me kēia ʻaʻole he pilikia.

Ma ke kumu o nā mea i koho ʻia e ʻae ʻia? Kahi ʻano hoʻonaninani ʻano hoʻohālike, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa heterosexual, ma waena o ka mea hoʻonaninani kūlohelohe (e like me nā alakaʻi ʻo Krasnov a me Gurovich) a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe (e like me nā alakaʻi a Krasnov a me Gurovich) aia kekahi ʻokoʻa, ma muli o ke ʻano hoʻonaninani kāne. kūlike me ka heterosexuality. "

Ta? E? A s? Thef ??? a ?e t?

ʻO ka hoʻohanohano Heterosexual kahi māhele o ke olakino o ke kanaka, ʻoiai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i kēia hoihoi e hāpai i ka hoʻoulu hou - ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke olakino ma ka ontogenetic a me nā phylogenetic pae.

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hānai ʻia o nā maʻi reproduction mai ka ʻae ʻana mai ka World Health Organization iā ia iho (maanei ʻo ʻĀina WHO):

"ʻO ka maʻi pau ʻole ka hana hoʻoikaika kinoʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana ʻokiʻoki nā kāne hiki i ka wā hānau i hoʻokahi makahiki "⁹.

A loaʻa nō hoʻi ka infertility e like me:

"ʻO kahi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoulu ʻia, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi lapaʻau ma hope o 12 a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o nā mahina maʻamau ola ka mare me ka pale ʻole "¹⁰.

ʻO The Big Medical Encyclopedia (ʻo ke kolu o ka hoʻoponopono i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka mea hoʻokalakupua ʻo Boris Vasilievich Petrovsky) i wehewehe ʻo ia i ka "sex life" like:

"ʻO ka nui o ke kaʻina, a me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka pili a me nā pilina, e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka makemake o ka moekolohe"¹¹.

He loiloi a ʻole e hāʻawi ka poʻe loea i nā ʻano hou aku o nā kāne a me ke ola mai ka ʻōlelo ma luna nei: a hele ʻole ʻo ia me ka ʻōlelo ʻole, ma ka hoʻohālikelike, ke ʻano nei mākou i nā ʻano heterosexual kekahi a me kahi ʻano hana hewa ma waena o nā poʻe heterosexual, no ka mea e pili ana kēia i nā loina kumu kumu o ka biology a me ka physiology.

No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā kikoʻī nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻonaʻauao heterosexual i nā ʻano ʻano heterose ʻole o ka mea hoihoi, a i ka manawa like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa like ʻole me nā mea e hoʻohuli ai i nā mea ola, nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, nā mea hemahema (a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ma muli o kahi hopena. ka ʻike maoli ʻana i ka hoihoi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka coitus. Ka ʻike ʻana i kahi hoʻoneʻe heter-sex i loko o ke ʻano o ka hetero-seksual coitus (ma ka laʻana, ma waena o nā kumuhana o nā kāne like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻano like ʻole) ka haʻalele ʻana i ka wahine.

Ma ka pae ontogenetic, ma kahi kanaka hoʻokahi me ka hoʻokikele homosexual, hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka hiki. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pili i ka hoʻohālikelike me ka maopopo ʻana o ka mea ʻole heterosexual. A ua hoʻohālikelike hou kēia i ka hoʻoweliweli kāne ʻole me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻole o ka ʻano heterosexual: i ka ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka hua aloha o ke kanaka me kahi hoihoi ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, nā mea ola ʻole, nā mea ʻole (a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e mālama ʻia. ʻAʻole kēia ʻoi aku ka manaʻo he makemake i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālike. «nā kuko kuko» i na keiki a i ole «hoʻokumu i kekahi mau mea inanimate e like me ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka moe kolohe». ^ E Ha yM. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa e ʻae i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā mea o ka wahine like.

Eia kekahi, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna aʻe nei, ʻo ka moe kolohe ʻana, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Big Medical Encyclopedia, e kau ana i ka hoʻohui me ka maʻi pilikino o nā kāne a me nā wahine.

“ʻO ka moekolohe (coitus; kahaluna: moekolohe, moekolohe, moʻo, pili i ka lawehala) a kahi hana pilikino e hoʻomaka ana mai ka manawa o ka pili ʻana i ke kano i loko o ka pūpū a hoʻopau i ka ejaculation a me ka orgasm”¹².

Pēlā ʻo ka moekolohe 'ia e ʻoluʻolu, makemake ʻia ʻo ia wale ma waena o ʻelua kāne kāne ʻelemakule o ka wahine ʻē.

Ua haʻi aku ʻo Profesor Andrei Anatolyevich Tkachenko i kāna hana i ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ka moekolohe i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hiki ʻana o ka hua a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka maʻi male.

"Ma hope mai (Godlewski, 1977) kahi kumumanaʻo o ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi i hoʻopuka ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā mea ola. E like me kēia mau loina, he ʻano maʻamau nā ʻano o nā ʻano moʻo a ʻo ka mea: 1 no nā kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia a i kaupalena ʻia paha ka hopena o ka moeʻuhane kūwaho e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka mahi ʻana; ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka 2) i ka neʻe ʻana e pale i ka moe kolohe "¹³.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano kaulike o nā hana moekolohe: no ka laʻana, ka hana ʻana o ka anal eroticism, ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka anatomical o ka pauku hope o ka pauna gastrointestinal i ka hana ʻāpono, pili pū me ka nui o nā traumatic a me nā maʻiʻeha. Ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i kēia, aia kahi loea nui o ka nānā ʻana o nā empirical: Markland et al. (2016)¹⁴, Yarns et al. (2016)¹⁵, Rice et al. (2016)¹⁶, Boehmer et al. (2015)¹⁷, Kahuna-Ragaller (2014)¹⁸… Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kahi papa inoa piha o nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i nā ʻano hakahaka o nā hana moekolohe ke kumu o kēia leka.

ʻAʻole kuikahi i waena o nā loea

ʻAʻohe ʻae i ka lula o ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka poʻe hoʻohālikelike me ka psychiatry a me ka psychology. Ke nānā ʻia nei ka ʻikekikua ʻana ma ka papa o kekahi mau kaiāulu, ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa a ʻo ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka American Psychiatric Association (ma aneʻi APA) a me ka American Psychological Association. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole maopopo i nā hui likeʻAmelika a pau o nā loea. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻikekema Negative, no ka laʻana, i waena o nā loea o ka Alliance no ke koho therapeutic¹⁹, Hui ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa²⁰, Ahahui Kalikimaka Kalikimaka²¹ a i ka Hui Katolika Kaukaikaika²². ^ E Ha yM. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hui loea o nā psychiatrists a me psychologists ʻaʻole wale nō ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā ma Rusia ʻaʻole i lawe mau ʻia kēia hana mana. E like me kā mākou i manaʻo ai, ʻo ka Russian Society of Psychiatrists a me ka Russian Psychological Society he mau kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i nā mea pili o nā alapuni pilikino ʻAmelika. ʻIke ia ka loaʻa ke kula olakino home (i loko o ka psychiatry a me ka psychology) ʻike ʻia e ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻinekema ʻoina a i ʻole ke kiʻi i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka argum ad verecundiam. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo mua i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo i ka ICD-10, ʻo ka wehewehe i loko o kēia palapala he kumu a me ka hana ʻole o ka manaʻo:

"ʻO nā wehewehe a me nā ʻōkuhi e lawe nei i kahi manaʻo teoretical a ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka wehewehe nui ʻana o ka ʻike o kēia mau pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo. He mau hōʻailona lākou i nā pūʻulu a me nā ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka helu nui o nā ʻōlelo aʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua ua apono he kumu i ʻae ʻia no ka wehewehe ʻana i nā palena palena i ka helu ʻana o nā pilikia noʻonoʻo.²³.

Pono ke ʻano ʻepekema a me ka lapaʻau ʻana e kau pono i nā manaʻo loiloi kūpono loa, a ʻo kahi ʻaeʻae ma waena o nā loea e hiki wale nō ke hopena i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻike klinika a me ka data empirical, a ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo manaʻo nui, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā mea hanohano. Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo i ka ICD-10 e hōʻike nei i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hōʻike hōʻike pono no ka pono o ka ʻatikala, ka mea e pili ai i ka olakino a me ka maikaʻi o nā poʻe maʻi ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i ka mālama olakino pono.

ʻIke wau, ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi precedent me kahi ʻano i hana ʻia no ka International Classification of Diseases o nā 9 loiloi, i hana ʻia ma ka makahiki 1983 i ka wā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pauku V "Nā maʻi hānai" no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka USSR e kekahi pūʻulu loea o nā poʻe loea i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ua wehewehe iki kēia ʻāpana kūpono i ke ʻano o ke ʻano makemake o ka moekolohe a me ke kaʻa ʻana mai ka pākaukau. He aha ka mea e pale ai i ka ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao o kēia manawa i ka psychiatrists a me psychologists i ka ʻae ʻole ʻana e ke nānā aku i nā manaʻo hakakā ʻana o kekahi mau loea ʻAmelika e pili ana i ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā moena makemake pilikino?

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa empirical a me ka hui kūpono o ke ala e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻonaninani i ka hoʻonaninani i nā ʻano moeʻuhane like ʻole ua hoʻohewa ʻia i loko o nā puke kūloko nui, ʻike ʻia ʻo Whitehead (2018)²⁴, Meii me McHugh (2016)²⁵, Kinney (2015)²⁶, Rosik et al. (2012)²⁷, Kamerekia a me Cameron (2012)²⁸, Schumm (2012)²⁹, Phelan et al. (2009)³⁰ a me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe.

Eia kekahi ma nā noiʻi moʻomeheu, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona psychopathological o ka hoʻohanohano homosexual: Nicolosi (2004)³¹, Vasilchenko a me Valliulin (2002)³², Liebig (2001)³³, Tkachenko (1997)³⁴, van der Aardweg (1985)³⁵ ... Eia hou, ʻo ka papa inoa kikoʻī o etiopathogenetic a me nā ʻano therapeutic e hoʻokokoke ai i ka ʻume a ka kāne like ʻaʻole ia ke kumu o kēia leka.

ʻO ka pilikia e pili ana i ke ʻano socio-politika «tāua nui»

Manaʻo wau he mea koʻikoʻi e kuhikuhi i kekahi mau mea noiʻi e kuhikuhi i ka dictatorhip o ka manaʻo sosopolitical ma luna o nā kumumanaʻo o ka loiloi ʻepekema i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā ʻano pilikino: Martin (2016)³⁶, Jussim et al. (2015)³⁷, Duarte et al. (2015)³⁸, Schumm (2010)³⁹ a me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani like ʻole (me ka nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka papa inoa o nā mea ʻaʻole i pili i ke kumu o kēia leka) e like me kēlā mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia. "ʻO ka Mainstream" ʻepekema, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka ulu ʻana kekahi o nā manaʻo politika, a kāhea ʻia hoʻi "Ka pololei politika."

I loko o ka wahi o ka "mainstream" manaʻo i ka sexology, ka huaʻōlelo "seksual orientation", e hoʻopiʻi ana i hui pū ʻia o "NORMAL VARIATIONS" o ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa, hoʻomaka ʻia e pili i ka nui o nā meʻa.

Hoʻopili kēia i ka mea hoihoi i nā holoholona (Beetz (2004)⁴⁰, Aggrawal (2011)⁴¹, Miletski, 2017)⁴² - ka mea i kapa ʻia "Hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū." T.N. ʻO ka "Pedosexual orientation" pili i ka hoihoi kino i nā keiki (Harvard Medical School (2010)⁴³, Keone (2012)⁴⁴, Kahului, 2014)⁴⁵. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo ["orientation"] e pili i ka hoihoi ʻana i nā mea inanimate (Marsh, 2010)⁴⁶ a i ʻole ka nele o ka makemake moekolohe per se (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "asintual orientation." see Bogaert (2015)⁴⁷, Helm (2016)⁴⁸).

A ʻoiai, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ua hoʻākāka ʻia nā mākau e like me ke ʻano o ka wahine like ʻole e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka moe kolohe ʻia. I ka Hōʻailona Mālama o nā maʻi o ka loiloi 11 (ma kēia hope aku ICD-11), kahi hoihoi kolohe i nā keiki, nā holoholona, ​​nā mea ʻole ola, etc. - ke kapu no kēlā me kēia, kuhi ʻia lākou [kēia mau ʻano o ke ʻano sex sex he hana maʻi wale nō inā he kumu no ka "koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi"⁴⁹.

ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā ʻano hoʻowalewale hoʻohemo maoli i ke ʻano o ke ala "hele" e ka pelekane, a ma muli o nā hanana o 1968 - 1973, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano wahine like ʻole ma ka papa inoa o nā hana kolohe ma ke koho balota, no laila he nui nā nīnau (e nānā, Sorba (2007)⁵⁰, ʻAkino (1994)⁵¹, Bayer (1981)⁵²) Ua hoʻoholo ʻia na ka manaʻo like ʻole o ka hoʻonaninani ʻano like ʻole, ka mea i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻopā ʻana a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, he mea kūwaho (kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "ego-dystonic homosexuality"), a ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia:

"... ʻaʻole ia e kau inoa iā ia i ka papa inoa o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻōlelo he" maʻamau kēia "a ua like ia me ka heterosexuality" (1974 makahiki)⁵³.

A ma hope mai, ua hoʻololi nā ʻōnaehana like i ko lākou manaʻo e:

"ʻO ka hana heterosexual a me ka moekolohe ka hōʻike maʻamau o ka moekolohe kanaka (...) ʻo ka wahine wahine, male kāne a me nā kāne a me nā bisexual nā ʻano maʻamau o nā pilina kanaka" (2008)⁵⁴.

Wahi a ka ICD-11, aia nā ʻano hoʻowalewale e like me ka pedophilia a i ʻole ka bestiality i ke ʻano o ka "standardization", ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa paha ia i ke ʻano o ka 1973 o ka makahiki no ka male, ʻoe. ʻaʻole nō lākou i manaʻo ʻia he "hōʻike kūlohelohe o ke ʻano pilikino kanaka", akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me kēlā, akā ke hoʻohui pū ʻia me ka hoʻonaninani kūloko a me ka hōʻole wale ʻia.

Lohe ʻāhewa pilikia

Eia nō hoʻi, aia i lalo o nā kūlana o ka hala ʻole o kahi o ke kūlana kū pono loa e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻonaninani i ke ʻano he mea hoʻowahāwahā ʻia mai ka moekolohe, kū a kū ka hoʻopaʻi i ka wā e hāʻawi ana i ke kōkua psychotherapeutic i ka poʻe keiki poʻokela e ʻimi e kōkua aku i ka wā e kū nei i ke kīlohelohe i ka wā o ka wā ma mua, no ka laʻana, no ka hana kolohe. ʻO kekahi o nā ala ākea ākea, me ka poʻe no ka kōkua ʻana i nā keiki, ma nā ʻāina Komohana, ʻo ia hoʻi, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e kāohi ʻia ma o ke ʻano kānāwai, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia. kākoʻo a i ʻole «ka ʻae ʻae» hānai Ma kahi ʻāpana o kēia ala, ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike i ka mea maʻi ma ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia he "ʻae i like me ka ʻepekema." «ke ʻano maʻamau a maikaʻi hoʻi e pili ana i ka moe kolohe o kekahi kanaka», ʻaʻole koi i kahi hoʻololi.

ʻO ka mea mua, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ʻepekema ʻaʻohe ʻae i ka ʻikepili i nā hana hoʻonaʻauao wale nō. «ka pololei politika "i kekahi o nā kaiāulu.

Hoʻopilikia ka hakakā kūloko i kēlā me kēia psychotherapist ma Rū i ka wā e hana nei me nā ʻōpio, ʻoiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kānāwai kūloko e:

"Kūkākūkā o ka moe kolohe ʻole i waena o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike. e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano moeʻuhane ʻole i nā keiki, ka mea nani o nā moe kolohe ʻole, nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka kūlike ʻana o ka nohona a me ka pili ʻole o ka moekolohea i ʻole ka kau ʻana aku i ka ʻike i ka pili kanaka ʻole i ka moekolohe, pili i ka manaʻo i nā pili like ʻole ”⁵⁵.

hopena

No laila, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki i ke ʻano o kaʻu nīnau i ka mea e hiki ai i kēia: inā (e like me ka ICD-10 i apono ʻia ma Rūsia) no kēlā me kēia ʻo ke kapu, a laila hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hōʻoia ai i nā hana deviant āpau (e.g. pedophilia a bestiality paha) no kēlā me kēia mau hewa manuahi?

Ma ka hihia a inā ʻaʻohe kūlike o nā huaʻōlelo, no ka mea, i ka laʻana, i ka manual klinika i hoʻoponopono ʻia e prof. V.N. Krasnova ame prof. I. Ya. Gurovich a i loko o ka hana a prof. ʻO A. A. Tkachenko (e nānā i luna), ʻo ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mea hoihoi kolohe. ʻO nā manaʻo āpau i hoʻoholo ʻia e nā poʻe kākoʻo o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa male male kūpono e pili i nā ʻōwili pilikino. I ka ʻepekema "mainstream", ua lilo kēia i mea paʻa - ke ʻano hoʻohālike i ka hoʻokele "paraphilia" i ka manual Diagnostic a statistic no ka pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo o ka hoʻopuka 5 a ma ka International Classification of Diseases o ka 11 loiloi.

ʻAʻole anei e hoʻokau koke kahi kūlana like i loko o ka psychiatry a me ka ʻimi kūwaho - he nui nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke ʻano hoʻi o ke ʻano homosexual e lilo i ka hoʻoponopono?

Hoʻopili wau i kahi wehewehe hoʻohālikelike: aia kahi ʻano hoʻonaʻauao wahine (ʻano hoihoi o nā kāne a me nā wahine a me nā wahine) a me nā ʻano kuhi hewa (no nā keiki, no kā lākou kāne, no ka holoholona, ​​a me kekahi mea).

Ke manaʻo nei ʻole wau e hōʻole ʻole i kēia leka.

Nānā

c. m. V. Lysov

Ua leka ʻia kahi leka ma ka pūnaewele https://pro-lgbt.ru/906  Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau inoa i nā ʻōlelo.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: kumu; kahi aʻu i hoʻoholo ai e hoʻouna i kahi leka i nā mea loaʻa he nui, ʻo ka hopohopo kēia a hiki i kēia ʻikepili ke hōʻea i nā mea loaʻa mua. Ma ka ike ʻana i ka nui o nā mea e makemake ana a me nā hui i hiki i ka nīnau i hōʻike ʻia, hiki nō ke hoʻomakeʻa i kēia kumuhana, i koʻu manaʻo, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia. No laila ke noi nei wau i nā mea a pau e makemake i ka hihia i hoʻopuka e hoʻouna i kēia leka wehe i kēia mau mea a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me kā lākou palapala inoa.

Ua hoʻouna ʻia nā kope o kēia leka wehe i:

Komisina Pelekikena no ka pono o ke keiki
Anna Yuryevna Kuznetsova
125993 Moscow, GSP-3, Miusskaya sq., D.7 p. 1
obr@deti.gov.ru

ʻO ka Pelekikena o ka Hoʻolaha ʻIlepaʻa ʻIa Hoʻolālā
Ua'ōlelo ʻo Kauka Polokalamu Viktor V. Makarov
115280 Moscow, (m. Avtozavodskaya) 2-th Avtozavodsky passage, d. 4, Keʻena o ka Psychotherapy and Sexology RMAPO
center@oppl.ru

Hoʻomoe ʻĀina Hoʻonaʻauao Pūnaewele o ʻAmelika o Lūkia
450057 Ufa, alanui Tukaev, hale 50
info@cdum.ru

ʻO ka keʻena synodal no ka pilina o ka Ekalesia me ka lehulehu a me nā pālolo
119334 Moscow, ʻO Andreevskaya Embankment, 2
contact@sinfo-mp.ru

ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ka Roman Catholic Archdiocese o ka makuahine o ke Akua ma Moscow
123557 Moscow, st. Malaya Gruzinskaya, d. 27 / 13, p. 1
info@cathmos.ru

All-Russian Public Organization no ka pale ʻana o ka ʻohana "ʻO nā ʻĀina Lūkini-All-Russian (RVS)"
rvs@rvs.su

Koho Komisina no ka Palapala Hoʻoikaika O Kulani ma St. Petersburg a me ka ʻāina Leningrad
ʻO nā Olena ʻO Olga Nikolaevna
detispb@bk.ru

Keena ʻĀpana Hoʻokō
Hui Pūʻali Lepubalika ʻo Rusia
107045, Moscow, Lukov Lane, 9, p. 1
info@ldpr.ru

Kūkū Pālau ʻO ka Hoʻokō Pālau Paʻi Kūlana
Hui Pūnaewele Kauka o ka Leka Leka
press-sluzhba@kprf.ru

Ka luna o ke Komite no ke kulekele ʻ Sociallelo politika o ka ʻ Pollelo politika o ka ʻ -lelo Kūlana Kūloko o ʻAmelika "ʻO nā Kīnēnū o ka Luna Nui
Tatyana Gennadevna Soboleva
socpolitik@pvo.center

Kuhina o ke ola o ke Aupuni Chechen
Nīnauele i nā Kauka Hoʻonaʻauao Elkhan Abdullaevich Suleymanov
info@minzdravchr.ru

Kuhina no ke ola o ke Aupuni Repubalika o Tatarstan
luna o nā mea noiʻi olakino Marat Nailevich Sadykov
minzdrav@tatar.ru

Lunahooponopono o ka nupepa "Zavtra"
ʻO Alexander Andreevich Prokhanov
zavtra@zavtra.ru

ʻO Kauka Hoʻohanohano o ka Russian Federation Jan Genrikhovich Goland
kor-nn@yandex.ru

Kākoʻo kaiaulu "Family, aloha, Fatherland"
semlot-org@yandex.ru

ʻO nā hui lehulehu o "ʻO nā kuleana o ka ʻohana"
profamilia.ru@gmail.com

Ua ʻlelo Kula O ka ʻĀina Moku'āina a me Kāleka hoʻokele Kaukaʻi ʻĀpana Igor Vladislavovich Ponkin
iv.ponkin@migsu.ranepa.ru

ʻO ʻikepili a me ka lawelawe ʻikepili
Nā laina koa Lūkini
info@ruskline.ru

ʻO Yelena Vladimirovna Kastorskaya, Luna ʻĀina o ke Kānāwai ʻepekema, Kaukaʻi ʻĀina, Keʻena ʻOihana Kānāwai Kūlana.
mihail.kastorskii@mail.ru

Mea kōkua, ke Oihana Hoʻolālā, PFUR
Manaʻo o Philosophy Ivan Evgenievich Lapshin
superdevice@mail.ru

Ua'ōlelo ʻo Associate, Keʻena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hana ʻohana, RGUTiS
Poho o nā ʻikepili Pākuʻikahi ʻOlima Mikhailovna Zorina
nmz56@yandex.ru

Nā memo

1. Krasnov V.N., Gurovich I.Ya. (Ed.) Nā kulekele kulekele: nā hoʻohālikelike no ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano. M .: Moscow Research Institute o Psychiatry, 1999. - 224 sec.
2. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hōʻole ʻia ka kauoha no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi
3. Kazakovtsev B.A., Goland V.B. (ed.) Nā maʻi noʻonoʻo a me nā maʻi hana (F00-F99) (Class V ICD-10, i hoʻololiʻia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka Russian Federation). M.: Prometheus, 2013. – 584 p., memo i ka pauku F66, i kuhikuhi ia e au
4. ^ E Ha yM. Ibid., Rubric F66.1x
5. ^ E Ha yM. Ibid., Hepena F65
6. ^ E Ha yM. ʻRieflelo Moʻolelo Kumuhana / Ed. A.V. Petrovsky, M.G. Yaroshevsky; en. L.A. Karpenko. - hoʻopuka 2, hoʻonui, hoʻonui a hoʻohui ʻia. - Rostov-on-Don: Phoenix, 1998. - 512 sec.
7. Kazakovtsev B.A., Goland V.B. (Ed.), Kolamu F65.4, i hōʻike ʻia e aʻu
8. ^ E Ha yM. Ibid., Pauku F65.8, i manaʻo ʻia e aʻu
9. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā alakaʻi ʻo WHO no ka hoʻokolohua ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka sperm kanaka, 2010 http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/infertility/definitions/ru/i hoihoi ʻia mai iaʻu
10. ^ E Ha yM. Nānā a me nā ʻ Termslelo a ART, 2009 ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ICMART a me WHO e pili ana i nā huaʻōlelo o ART, 2009 www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/infertility/art_terminology2_ru.pdfi hoihoi ʻia mai iaʻu
11. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Big Medical Encyclopedia, ke kiʻi 3, loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele bme.org / index.php / ola ka wahine
12. Ibid., Moe kolohe Sv
13. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻano moe kolohe / Ed. A.A. Tkachenko. - M.: RIO GNSSSiSP iā lākou. V.P. Kelemania, 1997. - 426 sec.
14. ^ E Ha yM. Markland et al. Hoʻopuka i ka Anal Intercourse a me ka Fecal incontinence: ʻO nā hōʻike mai ka 2009 - 2010 National Health and Nutr Examination Survey. ʻO ka American Journal of Gastroenterology volume 111, mau ʻaoʻao 269 - 274 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2015.419
15. ^ E Ha yM. Yarns et al. ʻO ka Ola Kaukaʻi o nā ʻōpio LGBT kahiko. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016 Jun; 18 (6): 60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-016-0697-y
16. ^ E Ha yM. Rice CE, Maierhofer C, Fields KS, Ervin M, Lanza ST, Turner AN. Ma ʻō aku o ka Sex Anal: ʻO nā hana moekolohe i waena o MSM a me nā Pūnaewele me HIV a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a pau loa. ʻO ka papa kūkala o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. 2016; 13 (3): 374-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.01.001
17. ^ E Ha yM. Boehmer U, ʻo Ronit U. Kēia a me ke Kōkua LGBT. Hoʻopiʻi ʻokoʻa mai ka weliweli ʻana i ke ola ʻana. Springer, 2015. https://www.springer.com/la/book/9783319150567
18. Spornraft-Ragaller P. [Syphilis: ke ahulau hou ma waena o MSM]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2014 Jun 12; 156 Hoʻonui 1: 38-43; quiz 44. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25026856
19. ^ E Ha yM. Kahi no ka koho Therapeutic, https://www.therapeuticchoice.com/
20. ^ E Ha yM. He Koleke ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, https://www.acpeds.org/
21. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ʻAmelika, https://www.aacc.net
22. ^ E Ha yM. Ahahui Kolika, http://www.cathmed.org/
23. ^ E Ha yM. Kazakovtsev B.A., Goland V.B. (Ed.), Hoʻolauna, hoʻolaha ʻia e aʻu
24. ^ E Ha yM. Whitehead N. ʻO ka palapala a me ka ʻike kūʻepekema. 5th edition, Whitehead Associates 2018; www.mygenes.co.nz/mgmmdi_pdfs/2018FullBook.pdf
25. ^ E Ha yM. Mayer LS, McHugh PR. Palekana loa a me nā kāne: ʻO nā kiʻi mai nā Biological, Psychological, a me Social Science. ʻO ka Atlantis Hou, Ka helu 50, hāʻule 2016, p. 116. http://www.thenewatlantis.com/sexualityandgender
26. ^ E Ha yM. Kinney III RL. ʻO ka palaka a me ka ʻike kūʻepekema: No ka mea kūpaʻa i ka anecdotes, antiquated data, a me nā laulā ākea Linacre Quarterly 82 (4) 2015, 364 - 390 https://doi.org/10.1179/2050854915Y.0000000002
27... Rosik, CH, Jones, SL, & Byrd, AD (2012). Ke ʻike nei i ka mea a mākou e ʻike ʻole ai e pili ana i ka moekolohe. American Psychologist, 67 (6), 498-499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0029683
28. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Cameron P, ʻo Cameron K. Ka ʻike hou ʻana iā Evelyn Hooker: Ke hoʻonohonoho pono nei i ka pākuhi me nā ʻōlelo ʻana ma Schanm's (2012) reanalysis. ʻO ka mare ʻana a me ka loiloi ʻohana. 2012; 48: 491 - 523. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2012.700867
29. ^ E Ha yM. Schumm WR. Ka nānā ʻana i kahi noiʻi noiʻi ʻāina: Ka mea hoʻoponopono aʻoaʻo kumu. ʻO ka mare ʻana a me ka loiloi ʻohana. 2012; 8: 465 - 89. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2012.677388
30. ^ E Ha yM. Phelan JE, et al. He aha nā hōʻike e hōʻike nei: Pane i ka NARTH i nā noi APA ma ka homosexuality He hōʻike no ke Kōmike Advisory Komite o ka National National for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality. Journal of Human Sexuality 2009, Volume 1.
31... ʻO Nicolosi J. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i ka male kāne kāne. Kahi hoʻokokoke ʻana hou. - Lancham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Oxford: He puke na Jason Aronson. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2004. - XVIII, 355 p.
32. ^ E Ha yM. Vasilchenko G.S., Valiullin R.N. E pili ana i kekahi mau nuances o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mālama olakino no ka male male male // ʻO nā pilikia kūpono o ka sexology a me ka noʻonoʻo olakino: Nā kumuhana o kahi hālāwai ʻepekema a me ka hoʻokau ʻana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no 15 makahiki o ke Keʻena Hoʻolālā a me Nā Kaukaʻi Kaukaʻi o ka Kharkov Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education. - Kharkov, 2002. - S. 47 - 48.
33. ^ E Ha yM. Libikh S.S. Nā Manaʻo Ke Kula ʻOlani // alakaʻi i ka Sexology / Ed. S.S. Liebig. - St. Petersburg, Kharkov, Minsk: Peter, 2001. - S. 26 - 41.
34. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻano moe kolohe / Ed. A.A. Tkachenko. - M.: RIO GNSSSiSP iā lākou. V.P. Kelemania, 1997. - 426 sec.
35. ^ E Ha yM. van den Aardweg G. ʻAne Homosexuality a me ka Neuroticism Factor: An Analike o nā hopena noiʻi. Nānaehana Kaukuhi; 1985: 79: 79. http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1986-17173-001
36. ^ E Ha yM. Martin CC. Pehea nā manaʻo e hoʻonaʻauao ai i ke ʻano kaiāulu. Am Soc (2016) 47: 115 130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-015-9263-z
37. ^ E Ha yM. Jussim L, et al. Nā Manaʻo Kūʻai ma ka Panui ʻikepili Kūʻai. Consiminative Criminology 2015, Iune 1st.
38. ^ E Ha yM. Duarte JL, et al. E hoʻomaikaʻi ka ʻokoʻa politika i ka ʻepekema noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo. Ka Hoʻoikaika Ana a me ʻAmelika Pūnaewele (2015) https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X14000430
39. ^ E Ha yM. Schumm WR. Nā pono no ka helu ʻana no ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i kahi maʻi Null Hypothesis. Nā Pūnaewele Uila, 2010, 107, 3, 953-971. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.03.17.21.PR0.107.6.953-971
40. ^ E Ha yM. Beetz AM. Bestiality / Zoophilia: He Scarcely Investigated Phenomenon ma waena o ka Crime, Paraphilia, a me ke aloha, Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 4: 2, 1-36, https://doi.org/10.1300/J158v04n02_01
41. ^ E Ha yM. Aggrawal A. kahi papa hoʻonohonoho hou o zoophilia. Journal of forensic and Legal Medicine volume 18, hoʻopuka 2, Pepeluʻu 2011, Nā ʻaoʻao 73-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2011.01.004
42. ^ E Ha yM. Miletski H. Zoophilia: ʻO kahi ʻoluʻolu male? ʻAkela ʻAmelika. 2017 Jan; 46 (1): 39-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0891-3
43. ^ E Ha yM. Palapala Kaukaʻi ʻo Harvard. Pessimism e pili ana i ka pedophilia. Iulai 2010. http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/pessimism-about-pedophilia
44. ^ E Ha yM. Seto MC. ʻO Pedophilia kahi hana pilikino? Nā ʻiveslelo Hōʻailona Kani 41 (1): 231-6. DOI: 10.1007 / s10508-011-9882-6
45. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAla FS. Pedophilia a me DSM-5: Ke koʻikoʻi o ka wehewehe maopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o kahi hoʻohālikelike Pedophilic. Ka Nūpepa o ka American Academy of Psychiatry a me ke kānāwai 2014, 42 (4) 404-407
46. ^ E Ha yM. Marsh A. Aloha i waena o nā kāne a me ke kiʻi o Objectum. Ka Pepa uila o ke ʻano kanaka. Vol. 13. Kekahi 1st 2010
47. ^ E Ha yM. Bogaert AF. Asexuality: He aha ia a me ke kumu e pono ai. Journal of Sex Research, 52 (4), 362 - 379, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1015713
48. ^ E Ha yM. Helm KM. Hoʻouka i ka: The Psychology of Sex and Dating. ABC-CLIO: Santa Barbara, 2016; ʻaoʻao 32
49... Kumu i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania: “i mea e ʻike ʻia ai ka… maʻi ... e kaumaha nui loa ke kanaka…”. ICD-11 no ka Heluhelu Mortality a me Morbidity (ICD-11 MMS) 2018 mana Mana no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻokō. Nā maʻi Paraphilic: 6D30-36. https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en
50. Sorba R. ʻO ka "Born Gay" Hoax. ʻO Ryan Sorba Inc. Puka mua 2007, p. 15 – 28
51. ^ E Ha yM. Satinover J. ʻAʻole ʻepekema a me Democratic. Ka Linacre Kahua. Vol. 66: ʻAʻole. 2, ʻ Xlelo 7. 1999; 84
52. ^ E Ha yM. Bayer R. Homosexuality and American Psychiatry: The Politics of Diagnosis. Xnumx
53. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka Palapala Pelekikena Pelekikena a Ka ʻIlo Hōʻailona: Hoʻololi ʻia i ka DSM-II, 6th paʻi, ʻaoʻao 44 kūlana ʻōlelo (līlī). ʻO ka Hui Pūnaewele o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAlelo Hoʻohui ʻAlelo APA No. Xnumx
54. ʻAmelika ʻĀpana ʻAmelika (American Psychological Association). (Xnumx) Pane i kāu mau nīnau: No ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka male ʻana a me ka male male. (Pane i kāu mau nīnau: No ka ʻike mua loa i ka male ʻana a me ka male.) http://www.apa.org/topics/sexuality/orientation.aspx
55. Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses” i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Dekemaba 30.12.2001, 195 N 03.08.2018-FZ (e like me ka hoʻololi ʻia ma ʻAukake 26.09.2018, XNUMX) (e like me ka hoʻololi a hoʻohui ʻia, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka mana ma Kepakemapa XNUMX, XNUMX), hoʻohui ʻia ka manaʻo.

---

KE KANA MAʻE KE KĀNUI NO KA PEA HALE KĀNA E P DE ANA I KE WAHUI NUI O HOMOSEXUALISM I ICD

I Kepakemapa 2018, ua hoʻouna ka hui o Science for Truth i kahi palapala wehe i ke Kuhina Oihana Ola ʻo Veronika Skvortsova, nā pelekikena o ka ʻaha kanaka a me ka psychiatric Russian, a me nā hoʻomana hoʻomana a me nā hui lehulehu.https://pro-lgbt.ru/906/).

I nā mea loaʻa, nā ʻelele wale nō o ka lehulehu no ka mālama ʻohana ma St. Petersburg a me ka Leningrad Region pane i ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi leka i luna o nā luna luna ma luna o kona pono.http://katyusha.org/view?id=10649) a me ka "Interregional Social Movement" ʻohana, Aloha, Makua ".

Ua loaʻa mai kahi pane mai ke Kuhina Ola e pili ana i kēia noi: "Ua loaʻa i kou manaʻo, hoʻomaikaʻi."

ʻO ka Ministry of Health a me nā pelekikena o nā hui naʻau a me ka noʻonoʻo makemake e noho mālie e pili ana i kahi kumuhana politika. I ka manawa like, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi pane kuʻina i ka noi o nā mea hoʻomake LGBT mai Pyatigorsk e ʻike ana i ka mea mua o ka International Classification of Diseases (ICD) pakanā ma luna o nā manaʻo Lūkini e pili ana i nā kumu o ka hoʻonaninamu. 

Ua ʻokoʻa ke keena olakino o ka ʻĀina i ke noi hou aʻe o kekahi lālā o ka ʻepekema Science for Truth ma ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka noi i nā poʻe loea ma ka FSBI NICC PN i kapa ʻia ma hope o V.P. Pūnaewele »Ke ola olakino o Rusia.

ʻO ka Luna Nui o FSBI "NICC PN iā lākou. V.P. Serbsky ”, MD, lunaʻōlelo Z.I. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Kekelidze i ka pili o nā nīnau i hāpai ʻia ma ka leka a kuhikuhi i ka pono o ka kūkākūkā nui ma ka ʻepekema kaiāulu o nā psychiatrists, sexologists a me psychologists. 

I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka makemake o ka lahui o nā kānaka o ka Lūkini Lūkini i hōʻike ʻia ma ka leka a ka Pelekikena Vladimir Putin, me nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka papahana ICD-11, pono kēia kūkā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kūlana kūloko o ke kaiāulu ʻepekema Russian e pili ana i ka hopena diagnostic no nā maʻi psychosexual.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia i nā hoihoi a me nā loina o ka nohona kanaka o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Rūsia, e kūʻē ana i ke kauoha a nā poʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke Komohana e hōʻemi i ka heluna o ka honua ma o ka indoctrination o ka hanauna ʻōpio: ka hoʻolaha o ka hāpai keiki, ka moekolohe kūlohelohe ʻole a me ka luku ʻia o ke ʻano o ka ʻohana, hana ʻia ma lalo o ke ʻano. moekolohe "aʻo". 

E like me ʻoe e ʻike ai, mai ka waenakonu o ka kenekulia 20, ma lalo o ka hae o ka "overpopulation krisis," ke hele nei ka honua i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hua a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka poʻe. Ua hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia kēia kulekele ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua, e komo pū ana me nā nīnū ʻepekema o ka Club of Rome, nā mea e hui pū ai i nā ʻelele o ka honua politika, kālā, a me ka ʻepekema elite. Ma nā ʻāina ākea, ua hāʻule iho ka helu o ka hānau ma lalo o ka pae o ka hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi o ka heluna kanaka, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe kahiko a he ʻokoʻa paha ka nui o nā keiki. Hoʻomaka ka male ʻana i ka mare ʻana a hoʻololi ʻia e ke cohabitation. ʻO nā hihia extrramarital, ka homosexuality a me transgender phenomena ua loaʻa ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka papa ʻaina, ʻaʻole i ka moʻolelo "overpopulation" ua lilo ia i mea hou o ke ao.

Ma 1954, ua paʻi ʻia ka pōpoki US populasyon Bomb, kahi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai ka hoʻoweliweli o ka ulu nui ʻana o ka heluna nui a me ka koi o ka pono o ka hānau hānau. Ma 1959, ua haʻi ka US State Department i kahi hōʻike e pili ana i ka piopio o ka honua, a ua hoʻoholo e ulu ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū o ka honua. Ma 1969, i kāna kamaʻilio ʻana i ka ʻAmelika, ua kapa ʻia e ka Pelekikena US Nixon ka ulu ʻana o ka lehulehu a "kekahi o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi loa no ka hopena o ke kanaka" a kāhea i ka hana wikiwiki. ʻO Kingley Davis demographer, kekahi o nā poʻokela i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā kulekele hānau hānau, me ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā mea hoʻohālikelike, hoʻokaumaha a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia, i manaʻo ʻia he "hoʻololi i ka moekolohe" a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā "ʻano hana like ʻole o ka pilina". ʻO ka wahine a Davis, ka mea ʻona kanaka Judith Blake, ua manaʻo e kāpae i ka waiwai ʻauhau a me ka pono o ka hale e hōʻeuʻeu i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki hānai a me ka wehe ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻi pili kānāwai a me ke kūpaʻa ma ka male. Ua hōʻike ʻo Preston Cloud, e hōʻike ana i ke US National Academy of Science, ua ʻae ke aupuni i lawehala i ka hōʻino a me nā hui kāne like ʻole. Ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ʻo Frederick Jaffe, pelekikena pelekikena o ka International Federation of Family Planning (IFES), i hoʻopuka i kahi hoʻomanaʻo i mea e "paipai ʻia ana ka ulu ʻana o ka male i ka moe" ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala e hōʻemi i ka helu hānau. ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, haki ka hakakā Stonewall a hoʻomaka ka pehi ma ka American Psychiatric Organization (APA), kahi i hoʻoholo ai i kahi hoʻoholo hoʻomohala e kāpae i ka pelekikena mai ka papa inoa o nā pilikia, kahi i hiki ai ke hoʻomaka o ka lehulehu o ka pilina like. Ma 1970, ka mea nāna i hoʻomohala i ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi demographic, ʻo Frank Noutstein, e kamaʻilio nei ma ka National Military College ma mua o nā luna mākaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻoiai "pale ʻia ka male i ka manaʻo e kōkua ke hōʻemi i ka ulu ʻana o ka lehulehu" (ʻoi aku: https://pro-lgbt.ru/13/).

Ma lalo o ke kaomi mai nā hana hoʻomāne wahine i hana i nā hanana pīhoihoi a komo i komo i ka "depatologization," ʻo ka American Psychiatric Association (APA) i paʻa i kahi koho kolohe e hōʻole i ka male i ka papa inoa o nā pilikia noʻonoʻo. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka maʻi "302.0 - homosexuality" e ka maʻi "302.00 - ka hoʻohālike 'o ka egodistonic" a hoʻohuli ʻia i ke ʻano o nā maʻi "psychosexual."

Ua haʻi pololei ʻo Barbara Gitting, ka makuahine o ka Gay Rights Movement, ma hope iho: "ʻAʻole ia he hoʻoholo lapaʻau, a no laila ke ʻano wikiwiki. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei mai ka hanana haʻalulu mua i ka hālāwai APA a ma mua o nā koho o ka papa o nā papa, ka mea ma ka papa inoa o ka maʻi noʻonoʻo. He hoʻoholo politika ... Ua ho'ōla ʻia mākou ma ke ao me kahi poʻi o ka peni ”(ʻoi loa: https://pro-lgbt.ru/295/).

Ma 1987, ua wehe malū ʻo APA i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka male i ka pelekane, i kēia manawa me ka ʻole o ka minamina ʻole e koho. Ua ukali iki ka World Health Organization (WHO) i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae o ka APA a ma ka makahiki 1990 ua kāpae hoʻi i ka moʻomeheu mai kāna helu ʻana o nā maʻi, e paʻa wale ana i nā hōʻike egodistonic (pilikia no kēlā kanaka). I loko o ka ʻepekema ʻepekema a kaulana kaulana, e ulu aʻe ana nā nīnau e pili ana i ka hoʻomaopopo i ka maikaʻi o ka male maikaʻi a me ka pedophilia e like me ka hana ʻana i ka wahine ma ka analogie me ka male.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o ka Russian Federation, ʻaneʻane like me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka ICD-10, ma ke kauoha a ke Kuhina Ola No. 311 i kākau ʻia 06.08.1999, ke alakaʻi maʻi "Models for the diagnosis and treatment of mental and behavioral ua ʻae ʻia nā maʻi ", hoʻoponopono ʻia e prof. V. N. Krasnova a me prof. I. Ya. Gurovich. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia alakaʻi i ka wehewehe mōakāka a me ke koho ʻole ʻia o ka moekolohe a me ka pono ʻole o ka moekolohe. heterosexuality, ke oʻo o nā hoa, ka manawaleʻa o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka ʻimi ʻana no ka ʻae ʻae, ka ʻole o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka olakino o nā hoa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻi o ka makemake moekolohe ke ʻano o ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka maʻamau i ka moekolohe, me ka nānā ʻole i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano, ke ʻano o ke koʻikoʻi a me nā mea etiological. Hoʻopili kēia manaʻo i nā maʻi ʻelua i ke ʻano o ka deviation mai pilikanaka nā loina, a mai nā loina o ke olakino "

I nā mahina mua o kona koho ʻia, ka Kuhina o ke ola o Lūkini Veronika Skvortsova, ma ke kauoha no 1042 o 13 i ka lā 2012 XNUMX o kēia makahiki, i ʻōlelo ʻia he hana manuahi kēia, me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā kumumanaʻo "ka hana pilikino" i ka ikaika ma ka Lūkini Lūkini a no laila wehe ʻia ka "puka ʻana o ka manawa" no ka hana ʻana i ka poʻe LGBT. -rebili ma ko mākou aupuni (https://vk.cc/8YHcgs).

E like me ka mea a nā mea kākau o ka ICD-10 iā lākou iho e hōʻike ana, pono ka wehewehe ʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi. "ʻO nā wehewehe a me nā ʻōkuhi e lawe nei i kahi manaʻo teoretical a ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka wehewehe nui ʻana o ka ʻike o kēia mau pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo. He mau hōʻailona lākou i nā pūʻulu a me nā ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka helu nui o nā ʻōlelo aʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua ua apono he kumu i ʻae ʻia no ka wehewehe ʻana i nā palena palena i ka helu ʻana o nā pilikia noʻonoʻo..

Pono ke ʻano o ka ʻepekema a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā manaʻo loiloi kūpono loa, a ʻo kēlā me kēia "kuʻikahi" ma waena o nā poʻe loea he hopena wale nō ka hopena o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻike kūloko a me ka waiwai emirates, ʻaʻole hoʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo manaʻo nui, ʻo nā mea nui loa hoʻi. Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo i ka ICD-10 e hōʻike nei i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hōʻike hōʻike pono no ka pono o ka manaʻo ideological, e pili ana i ka olakino a me ka pono o nā poʻe maʻi ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka mālama lapaʻau e pono ai.

Ma 7 ma Mei 2018, Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation Vladimir Putin ua hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā ʻōlelo "Ma nā pahuhopu a me nā pahuhopu hoʻolālā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Lūkini Lūkini no ka manawa a hiki i ka makahiki 2024", ke kumu mua i ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka hōʻoia e hoʻomau i ka ulu kūlohelohe o ka ulu ʻana o ka Russian Federation. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomanamana o ka homosexuality e hōʻemi i ka helu hānau ai a hoʻoneʻe i nā moʻomeheu ʻohana kahiko o ka ideology LGBT ua hōʻike i kona pono, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻi no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka male male, e pili ana i ka hewa hewa, a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā loiloi e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka moe kolohe.

Ua kākau pū ka Pelekikena i ke Kānāwai Federal o Dekemaba 25.12.2018, 489 No. XNUMX-FZ "Ma nā hoʻololi i ke kānāwai Federal "Ma nā kumu o ka pale ʻana i ke olakino o nā kamaʻāina i ka Russian Federation" ma nā ʻōlelo hōʻoia.

E hoʻokomo mua ʻia nā alakaʻi kulekele hou, a me ka hana iā lākou e pono ma mua 31 Kekemapa 2021 makahiki.

Wahi a ke kānāwai federal, e lilo nā alakaʻi kulekele i ke kumu no ka mālama olakino a kauoha ʻia.

Kūkākūkā ʻia nā ʻoihana haukapila e kekahi kino kūikawā - ʻepekema ʻepekema a kūpono hoʻi, i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā ʻelele o nā ʻepekema, hoʻonaʻauao a me nā ʻoihana lapaʻau e subordinate i ka Ministry of Health of Russia.

E hoʻoholo ka ʻepekema ʻepekema a me Practical i ka ʻae ʻia, ka hōʻole ʻana i nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau a i ʻole ko lākou kuhikuhi i ka loiloi. ʻO ke kuleana e hana i kahi ʻaha kūkā, ʻae i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma luna a ʻae ka luna ʻana o ke ʻaha kūkā me ka Russian Ministry of Health (ʻoi aku: https://vk.cc/8R2RoC)

I ka pane ʻana i kahi leka wehe mai ka ʻĀpana Science for Truth, ua loaʻa i ke kaiāulu ʻepekema kahi ʻōlelo kono i ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka mana o nā kānaka o Rūsia e pili ana i nā "kumu kūʻai" Western e hāpai ʻia e hōʻemi i ka lehulehu e like me ka Cairo Accord o ka makahiki 1994.

ʻO ka Oxford Historical Dictionary of Psychiatry noʻonoʻo ʻoiai ma kekahi mau wahi, e like me ke kumu o ka schizophrenia, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo psychiatry e like me ka ʻepekema e like me ka hiki, i nā mea e pili ana i ka moekolohe, ua hana ʻia ka psychiatry e like me "ke kauā o kāna mau haku moʻomeheu a politika." ʻIke ʻia kona malleability ma ke kahua o ka homosexuality. 

E like me ka ʻōlelo a ka Pelekikena i kahi ʻōlelo i ka Federal Federal: "ʻO Lūkia a ʻo ia he aupuni kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa. He axiom wale nō, e like ia me ia, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e lele wale ʻia ”. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole lilo ʻo Rūsia e lilo i "kauwā a nā haku ʻāina a me nā haku kālai'āina."

Hui pū i kā mākou hana! Ke kono nei mākou i nā mea komo i ka ʻepekema ʻepekema a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻōmole lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o ka maʻi psychosexual e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me nā mea o kēia pūnaewele. https://pro-lgbt.ru/.

ʻEpekema no ka hui ʻoiaʻiʻo https://vk.com/science4truth
Pūnaewele Pūnaewele: https://pro-lgbt.ru/

aiiieieoaeuii

Ka hoʻopiʻi: pale aku i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka palekana ʻepekema Hoʻokahi Lūkini

ʻO ka pelekane: pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo a i ʻole?

ʻO Jan Goland ma ka mālamaʻana i ka pelekane (kūkākūkā wikiō kūʻokoʻa)

ʻO Garnik Kocharyan ma ka lāʻau reparative no nā kāne male

Ke hoʻololi nei ka Advocacy i ka ʻōpio i transgenders