Zvizhinji zvezvinyorwa pazasi zvinoburitswa mushumo wekuongorora. "Rhetoric yengochani yekufambidzana muchiedza nesainzi chokwadi". doi:10.12731/978-5-907208-04-9, ISBN 978-5-907208-04-9

Imwe yemasirogu ebato re "LGBT" ndeyekuti chikamu chevanhu vane chinokwezva cheungochani chinofungidzirwa kuti 10% - ndiko kuti, chegumi chega chega. Muchokwadi, zvinoenderana nedzidzo huru dzemazuva ano dzakaitwa muUnited States uye nenyika dzeEuropean Union (ndiko kuti, munyika umo ungochani hunotsigirwa zvizere uye hunochengetedzwa nemidziyo yehurumende), huwandu hwevanhu vanozvizivisa sevane ngochani hunosiyana kubva pa <1% kusvika pamazana matatu %.

Chirevo pamusoro pe "10%", chinoshandisirwa ne "LGBTKIAP +", kufamba kwenhau, kuratidza bhizinesi netsika, kwakabvepi?

Mumoyo weiyi ngano pane zvirevo zvemuridzi wezvemitemo weAmerica, Alfred Kinsey, akatsauswa uye akabviswa kunze, iye mu1941, pasi pekutsigirwa neRockefeller Foundation, akatanga kuunganidza data pamusoro pehupenyu hwepabonde hwevanhu vekuAmerica. Mu1948, Kinsey akaburitsa chinyorwa chakanzi "Hupenyu hwepabonde hweMurume Wechirume" (Kinsey xnumx), mune izvo zvirevo zvakati "zvinoshuvira" zvakagadzirwa zvakaisa hwaro hweanodaidzwa kuti "kurudziro yebonde" muAmerica:

• Kinsey akataura kuti unzenza uye kutsauka pabonde zvakapararira pakati pevagari vekuAmerican kupfuura ivo pachavo zvavanofunga nezvazvo (Reisman xnumx, peji. 2);
• Kinsey akatsanangudza huwandu hwakakosha hwekukwezva zvepabonde kubva kune 7 gradations: kubva zvakanangana chete kune mumwe murume kana musikana, kutungamirirwa chete kune iye wechikadzi (Kinsey xnumx, peji. 639, 651, 656). Mune chiyero ichi, avhareji kukosha kwakaratidza kukwezva kwakanaka, saka mamiriro ayo anotaridzwa sekutsauka akaenzaniswa nehutano hwepanyama (Kinsey xnumx, peji. 639, 651, 656);
• Kinsey akataura kuti bonde pakati pevakomana nevarume harisi inokuvadza sekufunga kwawanga uchiita (Marotta xnumx, peji. 36);
• muKinsey 8 sampuli,% yevakabvunzwa vechirume vakataura zvepabonde nemhuka (Kinsey xnumx, peji. 667);
  pakupedzisira, muKinsey sampu, inenge 10% yevarume vakaongororwa vakati vaiita "zvakawandisa kana zvakapfuura zvoga-zvebonde zvepabonde kweanenge makore matatu pakati pe16 ne55 makore," uye 4% yevarume vakaita izvi muhupenyu hwavo hwese (Kinsey xnumx, p. 65)

Kufunda kwaKinsey kwakakwana here uye mhedzisiro yacho ndeyechokwadi? Nyanzvi dzinofunga zvinoitwa naAlfred Kinsey kubva pamaonero maviri: kubva kune maitiro uye hutsika.

Kinsey Methodological Inaccuracies

Sezvo vanhuwo zvavo vema40's vaisada kutaura nezve nhoroondo yehupenyu hwavo hwepedyo, Kinsey aifanira kutsvaga vazvipiri pakati pevakadzingwa - mumajere, mumadhadha, brothels, nezvimwe. Nekudaro, 25% yevanhu vari muKinsey sampuli vangave vasungwa munguva iripo kana kana avo vakamboshanda mumajeri munguva yakapfuura, uye 5% yemuenzaniso yaive pfambi dzechirume (Kinsey xnumx, peji. 216). Mukuwedzera, maive nemazana emagana mabhavha kubva kune ngochani mbambo, mapuru, mbavha, makororo, uye kunyange 9 pedophiles mune yemuenzaniso. Idzo inyaya zvavo idzo dzakapihwa seyakajairwa uye yakajairika yebonde yeavhareji veAmerica, pachishandiswa iyo "kodzero" yekufambidzana kweungochani yakagadzirwa.

Mu1954, komiti yeAmerican Statistical Association, iyo yaisanganisira masayendisiti epasi rose: Nyanzvi yemasvomhu John Tukey uye muongorori wenhoroondo William Cochran, akagumisa achiti:

"Isu tinofunga kushoropodza kwakasimba kwemushumo weKinsey uyo zvirevo zvinotsigira zvinonyanya kuitwa nevanyori usavimba nedata rakaratidzwa mumushumo... Hazvitsanangurike pamusoro pehumwe humbowo zvataurwa izvi ... Mhedziso yakatorwa kubva kudhata yakapihwa mushumo yakaitwa nevanyori nenzira yakanyanyisa yekuzvivimba ... Pamwe chete, kutsoropodza uku kunoratidza kuti rondedzero zhinji haikwanise kuita zvinodiwa nesainzi kutsikisa "(Cochran xnumx, peji. 152).

Mhedzisiro yaKinsey yakavakirwa pamhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweboka revanhu vane hunyanzvi vakasarudzika, asi hunyanzvi hwekutsvakurudza hwakakodzera hunofanirwa kuitwa muboka rakasarudzika (i.e. zvisarudzwe zvakasarudzika) boka. Kunyanya, Tukey akati: «rakasarudzika rakasarudzika boka revanhu vatatu raizomiririra kupfuura boka revanhu mazana matatu Mr. Kinsey» (New York Times 2000, p. A19).

Nyanzvi yepfungwa Abraham Maslow, musiki weiyo "Maslow inodiwa piramidhi," akawedzera kuti Kinsey haana kufunga nezveasaruro ine chekuita nenyaya yekuti data rakaunganidzwa chete kune vanozvipira vanoda kutora chikamu muchidzidzo, saka muyenzaniso weKinsey hauna unimiririri (Maslow xnumx, peji. 259).

Izvi ndizvo zvinonyorwa nachiremba wepfungwa Edmund Bergler uye gynecologist William Kroger nezvechishuwo chekutora chikamu muKinsey kudzidza mune ravo basa "Kinsey ngano yevakadzi pabonde: izvo zvekurapa chokwadi":

"... Hupenyu hwepedyo hwemunhuwo zvake inyaya yakadzama, saka kufunga kwaKinsey kuti vazvipiri vake vari kutaura chokwadi kuri kubvunzwa." Vanhu avo mune zvimwe zviitiko zvese vanotaura chokwadi vanowanzo nyara kubva pachokwadi kana zvasvika pakurara. Mukadzi chaiye wenguva iyoyo netsika, achipindura mibvunzo nezve hupenyu hwake hwepabonde, anoti "Usabatise mhino yako kunze kwebhizinesi rako." Kazhinji, hupenyu hwepabonde hwevakadzi hunobva pane chishuvo chemuchato, rudo, uye amai, asi mabasa akafanana haana kuratidzwa mumushumo weKinsey.

Kuvhurika kwevazvipiri mukutsvagurudza kwaKinsey kunogona kuve kwakavakirwa pazvishuvo zvavo zvakavanzika zvichibva pane zvebonde. Kushaikwa kwezivo pamusoro pesimba rekupfungwa kwepfungwa kwakaita kuti Kinsey afuratire; aisanzwisisa kuti vazvipiri vavo vaive vakagadzirira kutaura, nekuti vaive maroni. Vakatambira mukana wekuratidza hunhu hwese hwekutsauka pabonde ... "(Bergler 1954).

Bergler akadana Kinsey kukwiza kwake kwekufungidzira, uye mishumo yake «zvinyorwa zvehuwandu zvakavakirwa patsananguro dzekare dzakarondedzerwa» (Bergler 1956, peji. 62).

Mugore re2004, boka rekutanga rakadaidza kuti "American Legislative Exchange Council", iro raisanganisira magweta, vatevedzeri vematare edzimhosva neCongress, maseneta (angangoita nyanzvi dze2400), mushure meongororo yemakore mashanu, rakaburitsa mhedziso yekuti "Basa raKinsey rakavakirwa pahuwandu hwenhema uye vamwe kana sarudzo dzemutemo dzakavakirwa pamhedzisiro yebasa iri hadzina chokwadi ”(ALEC 2004).

"Maitiro eKinsey anogona kutsanangurwa muchidimbu nemuenzaniso uri nyore: ngatiti iwe wafunga kutsvaga huwandu hwevanopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka muguta rine huwandu hwevanhu zviuru zve10. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kubvunzurudza zviuru gumi uye kuverengera chikamu chevaya vanopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Kana kuti uwane sampuro yaizomiririra (mumiriri), kureva, yaizomiririra huwandu hweguta rose: nezera, bonde, basa, nzvimbo yekugara, nezvimwe. Ngatitii muyenzaniso wevanhu ve500, varume ve250, vakadzi ve250, ese mazera mazera, kubva mudunhu rega rega zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo, nezvimwe zvakadaro, unozviita zvakasiyana. Fungidzira chipatara cheguta ine dhipatimendi retixology. Iwe unoshandisa huwandu hwevarwere muchipatara ichi semuenzaniso uye unoona varwere vari kurapwa mudhipatimendi reoxology sevanhu vanopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Semuenzaniso, kana paine varwere ve50 muchipatara, iyo ye5 iri mudhipatimendi reoxology, iwe unowana data re "sensational" padanho rekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka muguta: 10%. Kunyangwe hazvo mhedzisiro yako ichave 0,05% yevagari vemumaguta, hachisi chokwadi chekuti varwere vese vari mu toxology vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. "

Zvidzidzo zvinoratidzei?

Kubva pa1948, miganho yeKinsey haina kudzokororwa mune zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakakura. Methodologically yakanyatsovhota yakaitwa padanho renyika inobatanidza zviuru zvakawanda zvevakapindurwa munyika umo ungochani hunofarira rutsigiro ruzere rwenyika hauna kuburitsa kunyange hunhu padyo nemhedzisiro yeKinsey.

Dr. Neil Whitehead vanopa mune rake basa kudzokorora kweanopfuura 30 zvidzidzo zvakaitwa munyika dzeWestern gore risati rasvika re2010 (Whitehead 2018, peji. 40). Dhata haina kupfuura 2.4%

Ongororo yakadzama yesayenzi yazvino yekutsvagurudza kuongorora chikamu chevanhu vane zvido zveungochani nekukurukurirana kuti ndiani anofanirwa kutorwa sevanhu vakadaro muzvidzidzo anopiwa pabasa raDr Sprigg naDaily (Sprigg 2004, p. 35 - 53).

Etsika zvikamu zvebasa raKinsey uye hupenyu

Vatsvagiri vanotarisa kune yechokwadi tsika yezviitiko zveKinsey. Haana kungotora data chete, asi zvakare akazvisika, achitaridza zvekurara nevamwe vaaishanda navo uye shamwari dzake mukamuri rake.Reisman xnumx, peji. 73). Sekureva kwaKinsey biologist James Jones: "Ndichiri kushanda muchirongwa cheKinsey, iwe waifanira kurara nemukadzi wake, uye iye neyako, mukufarira" sainzi, hongu " (Sutherland xnumx) Pakazoonekwa kuti izvo zveKinsey zvidzidzo, kunyangwe ivo "vakapfuma ruzivo", zvakapa mhinduro dzakaipa kumibvunzo pamusoro pevamwe "inofambira mberi" maitiro ekuita zvepabonde, nzira dzekukurudzira dzakashandiswa kwavari (kushorwa kwe "kuvanzika" uye mubairo we "kutaura pachena"), uye kana izvi zvikasabatsira, ipapo chiremba akazvigadzirisa mhinduro, "achichinja-chinja chekuramba" (Jasper xnumx) Kinsey aifarirawo kwazvo mu "hupombwe hwevana": akashanda pamwe nevafambi pamamiriro ekuchengetedza kusazivikanwa kwavo uye akanyora pasi pamashoko avo data pa "orgasms" mune vakomana vepakutanga (kubva pamwedzi ye5 kusvika kumakore 14). Kinsey's orgasm yakatsanangurwa seinotevera: "Kushushikana kwakanyanya nekushungurudzika kwakasimba, kumusana, kuchema, kuchema kana kusimbisa, dzimwe nguva nemisodzi yakawanda, kupera simba. Pamberi pekutanga kwekusagadzikana, vanogona kudzora mumwe wavo uye kuita zvechisimba kudzivirira nguva yavo yakaoma, kunyangwe vachiwana mafaro pasina mubvunzo kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu ". Mune iyo 34 tafura yebasa raKinsey rakambotaurwaKinsey xnumx, p. 180) ine data inosemesa nezvevana ve24, kusanganisira mukomana ane makore 4 akasangana ne24 "orgasms" mumaawa e26.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, sechikamu che "dzidzo yekudzidzisa" Kinsey yakaratidza vana mafirimu nekopasi yemapundu, vachiona maitiro avo kune izvo zvinoratidzwa pachiratidziri (Gathorne-hardy xnumx, peji. 347).

Kinsey aive mutsigiri we "akavhurika" hukama muwanano, akatozobvumirana nemukadzi wake Clara McMillen kuti vaigona kubiridzira pane vamwe nevamwe vanhu; Kinsey, pakati pe “vamwe vanhu,” vaimbova vadzidzi vake uye vanyori vaviri Clyde Martin naWardell Pomeroy, uye Martin akatove nemudiwa waakafanana nemukadzi wake (Baumgartner xnumx, peji. 48; 2009 Mutemo; Jones 1997) Pashure pacho, vese vari vaviri Martin naPomeroy vakavazve vane mukurumbira vezvekuita zvepabonde veAmerica. Ongororo yakadzama yezvinyorwa zvetsika uye zvetsika mune basa raKinsey rakaitwa nemuongorori Judith Reisman, munhu weruzhinji weAmerica, chiremba uye mudzidzisi wezvemitemo paYunivhesiti yeLiberals muVirginia; mhinduro dzekutsvagirwa dzakabudiswa mumabhuku akati wandei (Reisman xnumx, 1998, 2006).

Zvinotaurwa nevamiriri veboka re LGBT

Nhasi, apo ungochani hwazvimisa munharaunda yeWestern, uye kuburitswa kwemashoko enhema anenge gumi muzana ezveungochani havazoshanduri chero chinhu mune yavo yakasarudzika, vamwe vatungamiriri ve LGBT vanobvuma kuti nhamba ye "10%" yakashandiswa senge hunyengeri hwezvematongerwo enyika nekuti yaishamisa kuregeredzwa. Tom Stoddard, mukuru weLambda Legal Defusive Fund, sangano rinochani kuAmerica, akataura zvakajeka muhurukuro nemagazini yeNewsweek American: "... tashandisa chimiro ichi kupa pfungwa yekuti takakura ..." (Rogers P. Vangani ngochani variko. Newsweek. 1993 Feb 15; 46). Jill Harris, mutauriri weAction-up, rimwe sangano reungochani kuAmerica, akataura nezvechinangwa chekushandisa nhamba iri mu10%: "Ini ndinofunga kuti vanhu vagara vachiziva kuti thesis" yegumi yega "yakanga yakawedzera, asi yaive nzira yakanaka yekukwevera kutarisa uye kuratidza kuti tiripano" (Jeremiah Mafirimu 1993).

Zvinokwanisika here kuwana mhedzisiro nezve chimiro chemuviri chechinhu chero chipi zvacho chakavakirwa pane kuwanda muhuwandu?

Kana dziri kunyange iyo chikamu chidiki chengochani chinocherechedzwa mumapepa ekuvhotera pamusoro apa: kuwanda kweiyo chiitiko hakuratidze "hunhu" hwayo. Kubva pamavambo enguva kusvika nhasi, pane nguva dzose huwandu hwehutsotsi munharaunda, pane imwe nguva yakawanda, humwe hushoma, asi chikamu ichi hachina kumbobvira chave zero (FBI 2015; Harrendorf xnumx) Muchokwadi, mhosva inogona kunzi "yakasikwa" hunhu hwemagariro. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti mhosva ndiyo "tsika" yemunhu, kuti nzanga inofanira kuramba kuirwisa, nekuti "ndewechisikigo"? Vanhu vazhinji vanobata kutonhora pane dzimwe nguva dzegore, uye manhamba anoita kuti zvive zvinobvira kufanotaura nekukurumidza kuwanda uye kuwanda kwezvirwere zvekufema.Bariffi xnumx) Nekudaro, ivo vanoramba vari chirwere. Kuwanda kwekushushikana kwehunhu kunobva ku6% kusvika ku10,6% pakati pehuwandu (Lenzenweger 2008) Mu43% yevakadzi uye 31% yevarume, rimwe kana rimwe dambudziko repabonde rinoitika: erectile dysfunction, hyposecretion yehutachiona hwechikadzi, nezvimwewo (Laumann 1999). Kunetseka kusagadzikana, kushungurudzika, uye kushungurudzwa kwezvinodhaka zvinokanganisa 17% kusvika 26% yevaAmerican (Kessler 1994) Nekudaro, iyo yakakwira frequency yeaya mamiriro muhuwandu haisi hwaro hwekuvadzikisa seyipfungwa yepfungwa.

SUMMARY

• Iko kuburitswa kweKinsey, mhedzisiro dzayo dzinoshandiswa seyipomero yekudaidzira 10% yevanhu vanehurume humwe chete, inobhurwa nemhando yekukanganisa (uye tsika);

• Zvidzidzo zvakaitwa kubva pakaburitswa basa reKinsey muUnited States, Britain, Canada nedzimwe nyika dzekumadokero, dzinotora masampules ezviuru zvevanhu zviuru zvemazera ese ezera, zvinoratidza kuti huwandu hwevanhu vanozvizivisa sevanhurume havasvike 10%, muzvidzidzo zvakawanda chiratidzo kubva pane isingasviki 1% kusvika pakakwirira ye3%;

• Vamwe vane hushamwari hwakakurumbira pakati pesangano rekufarikanya zvido zveungochani vanobvuma kuti vakawedzera huwandu nekuda kwenhema;

• Kucherechedzwa kwechinhu muhuwandu hwevanhu hakatauri chinhu pamusoro pezvemagariro kana hukama hwayo hwepanyama.

KUDZIDZIRA KUTI

Mhuri Tsvagiridzo Institute. Iyo Nhamba Game: Ndeupi Maperesenti ePopopo ari Gay? Chirevo chakakosha. URL: http://www.familyresearchinst.org/2009/02/the-numbers-game-what-percentage-of-the-population-is-gay/ 

Whitehead NE, Whitehead BK. Changu Chemhando Chakandiita Kuti Zviite! Ungochani uye humbowo hwesainzi. Whitehead Associates. 2016. Chitsauko II "Nhamba dzechingochani dzinoratidza kukura kwakasimba".

Sprigg P., Dailey T., eds. Kuitora Yakarurama: Izvo Zveshuwa Zvinoratidza nezve ungochani. Mhuri Yekutsvagisa Mhuri, Washington 2004.

Reisman J. Yakabiwa Rukudzo Yakabiwa Husina Mhosva: America Yakatengeswa Nemanyepo uye Mhosva Dzebonde dzeMupengo "Sainzi".; Vatsva Yevashandisi Yetsva (2012).

Reisman J, Eichel EW. Kinsey, Dzebonde uye Kubiridzira: Iko Kukanganiswa kweVanhu .; Huntington Imba; Lafayette, LA (1990). http://www.drjudithreisman.com/archives/Kinsey_Sex_and_Fraud.pdf 

Reisman J., et al. Kinsey: Mhosva & Mhedzisiro: Iyo Red Mambokadzi uye Grand Scheme. Iyo Institute for Media Dzidzo; Crestwood, KY (1998). http://www.drjudithreisman.com/archives/Kinsey_Crimes_and_Consequences.pdf

Reisman J., et al. Kinsey's Attic: Iyo Inovhundutsa Nyaya Yekuti Mumwe murume Zvepabonde Pathology Akachinja Sei Nyika. Cumberland House Publishing (2006).

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