Makore mashoma apfuura, vaongorori vemagazini maviri akakurumbira ezvekurapa munyika. kuzivikanwa, icho "Chikamu chakakosha chemabhuku esainzi, pamwe hafu, anogona kunge ari manyepo.".

Kumwe kusimbisa kwenzvimbo inoshungurudza yesainzi yazvino kwakapihwa nemasayendisiti matatu eAmerica - James Lindsay, Helen Plakrose naPeter Bogossian, avo kwegore rese nechinangwa vakanyora zvisina zvirevo uye kunyange kutaura zvisina kujeka "kwesainzi" zvinyorwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzesainzi yemagariro kuratidza: fungidziro mundima iyi kare ikakunda pane zvakajairika. 

"Chinhu chakakanganisika pachikoro ichi, kunyanya mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzevanhu. Basa resainzi, isina kubva zvakanyanya pakutsvaga kwechokwadi se pakubhadhara mutero kune zvakasarudzika munharaunda, ivo vakatora nzvimbo yakasimba (kana isiri yakakura) ipapo, uye yavo vanyori vari kuwedzera kusundira vadzidzi, manejimendi, uye mamwe madhipatimendi kuti vatevedzere maonero avo. Maonero epasi rino haasi esainzi uye haana chokwadi. Kune vazhinji, dambudziko iri rakawedzera kujeka, asi humbowo hunogutsa hwakanga husipo. "Nechikonzero ichi, takapa gore rebasa kumatunhu esainzi akakosha padambudziko iri."

Kubva munaNyamavhuvhu 2017, pasi pemazita anofungidzirwa, masayendisiti akaendesa zvinyorwa zvekunyepedzera makumi maviri kumagazini esainzi anoremekedzwa uye akaongororwa nevezera ravo, akaumbwa seyakajairika ongororo yesainzi Misoro yemabasa akasiyana, asi ese aive akazvipira kuratidzwa kwakasiyana kwekurwisa "kusarongeka kwevanhu": zvidzidzo zvevakadzi, tsika yehurume, nyaya dzedzidziso yedzinza, maitiro ezvepabonde, muviri wakanaka nezvimwe. Chinyorwa chimwe nechimwe chakaburitsa imwe mhando yedzidziso isina chokwadi yekushora iyi kana iyo "kuvaka munharaunda" (semuenzaniso, mabasa echikadzi).

Kubva pakuona kwesainzi, zvinyorwa zvacho zvaive zvisina musoro uye hazvina kumira mukushoropodzwa. Dzidziso dzakaiswa pamberi hadzina kutsigirwa nenhamba dzataurwa, dzimwe nguva dzaitaura nezvezvisipo kana mabasa emunyori mumwe chete wenhema, zvichingodaro. Semuenzaniso, Iyo Imbwa Park chinyorwa chakataura kuti vaongorori vakanzwa nhengo dzakavandika dzedzinosvika zviuru gumi imbwa, vachibvunza varidzi vadzo nezvezvido zvemhuka dzinovaraidza. Chimwe chinyorwa chakaratidza kuti vadzidzi vachena vanomanikidzwa kuteerera hurukuro ivo vakagara pasi peimba yekutandarira vakasungwa ngetani sechirango chehuranda hwemadzitateguru avo. Muchikamu chechitatu, kufutisa kwakanyanya, kutyisidzira hutano, kwakasimudzirwa senzira yehupenyu ine hutano - "mafuta ekuvaka muviri". Mune rechina, zvakarongerwa kufunga nezve bonhora, panguva iyo murume anofungidzira mukadzi chaiye mukufungidzira kwake, kuita zvechisimba pabonde kwaari. Chinyorwa cheDildo chakakurudzira kuti vanhurume vapinde mukati mavo nema dildos kuitira kuti vadzikise kutya, kuve nevakadzi uye kutarisisa zvinotyisa zvetsika yekubata chibharo. Uye imwe yenyaya dziri pamusoro wenyaya yechikadzi - "Kurwira kwedu ndiko kurwira kwangu" - yakadomwa nenzira yechikadzi nechitsauko chebhuku raAdolf Hitler "Mein Kampf". 

Izvi zvinyorwa zvakaongororwa zvakabudirira uye zvakaburitswa mune anoremekedzwa vezera ravo-akaongororwa magazini esainzi. Nekuda kwe "muenzaniso wakanaka wesainzi hunhu" vanyori vakatowana makokero mana ekuva vaongorori muzvinyorwa zvesainzi, uye chimwe chezvinyorwa zvisina musoro - "Imbwa Park" - vakatora nzvimbo inokudzwa mune rondedzero yezvinyorwa zvakanakisa mumagazini inotungamira yevakadzi vejogirafi "Gender, Nzvimbo uye Tsika". Pfungwa yeiyi opus yaive seinotevera:

“Mapaki embwa anoregerera kubatwa chibharo uye inzvimbo ine hutsinye hwechivanhu hwekubata chibharo uko 'imbwa yakadzvinyirirwa' yakadzvanyirirwa zvine hungwaru kuyera maitiro evanhu pazvinhu zvese izvi. "Izvi zvinopa zano rekuti vangarumure sei varume kubva kumhirizhonga pabonde uye nerusarura rwavanogarisana narwo." 

Mubvunzo chete wakamuka mumwe wevakadzokorora waive wekuti kana vaongorori vacho vakanyatsoona kubatwa kwembwa imwe chete paawa., uye kuti vakatyora kuvanzika kwembwa nekunzwa hunhu hwavo.

Vanyori vanopokana kuti gadziriso yekuongorora, iyo inofanirwa kusefa kunze kwekutsanangurwa, haifeze zvinodiwa mune izvi zvidzidziso. Iyo yekusagadzikana kuongorora uye zviyero izvo zvinofanirwa kuratidza maitiro esainzi zvinotsiviwa nechitofu kusarudzika, kuvhiringidza kudzidza kwenyaya idzi kumberi nekure kubva munzira kwayo. Zvichibva pamashoko akatorwa muzvinyorwa zviripo, chero chinhu chine fashoni yezvematongerwo enyika, kunyangwe iyo craziest, inogona kuburitswa pasi pekunyepedzera kwe "high science", nekuti munhu anobvunza chero kutsvagurudza mumunda wekuzivikanwa, ropafadzo nekudzvinyirira anomira mungozi yekupomerwa kuponda-kufunga uye kufungira zvisizvo.

Nekuda kwebasa redu, takatanga kusheedzera kutsanangura nezvetsika uye kuzivikanwa kuti "research inonzwisa urombo," sezvo chinangwa chavo chakajairika kugadzirisa dambudziko rerutsika zvakadzama, mukuedza kuona kusakosha kwesimba uye kudzvinyirira kwakadzika mukuzivikanwa. Isu tinotenda kuti misoro yechikadzi, kuzivikanwa kwemadzinza uye kutarisa zvebonde inofanirwa kutsvakwa,  asi zvakakosha kuti uzviongorore nenzira kwayo, pasina rusarura. Tsika iriko iriko inotitaurira kuti mhedziso dzeimwe mhando dzinogona kugamuchirwa - semuenzaniso, chena ganda kana hunhurume hunofanirwa kunge huchiunza dambudziko. Hondo yekurwisa kuratidzwa kwekusarongeka kwenzanga inoiswa pamusoro pechokwadi chechokwadi Ipa pfungwa dzinotyisa uye dzisina musoro chimiro chezvematongerwo enyika, uye vanowana rutsigiro pamatanho epamusoro ezvidzidzo "zvekutsvagisa kwekuchema." Nepo basa redu riine ruzha kana kukanganisa nemaune, zvakakosha kuti tizive kuti rinenge risingazosiyanisike kubva kune rimwe basa mune izvi zvidzidzo.

Chii chakapedza kuyedza

Pamabasa e20 akanyorwa, kanomwe manomwe akaongororwa nemasayendisiti anotungamira uye akagamuchirwa kuti abudiswe “Zvinomwe” - nekuti zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinomwe zvaive padanho rekutarisisa nekudzokorora panguva iyo masainzi aifanira kumisa kuyedza uye kuratidza incuffito yavo.

"Chinyorwa" chakaburitswa chaive chisina musoro zvekuti chakakwezva kwete kwete chete masayendisiti akakomba, ainongedzera kupusa kwawo, asiwo vatori venhau vakaedza kumisikidza kuzivikanwa kwemunyori. Apo munyori weWall Street Journal paakadana nhamba yakasiyiwa nevanyori mune imwe yemahofisi ekunyora mukutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu, James Lindsay pachake akapindura. Iye purofesa haana kuvanza uye akatendeseka akataura nezvekuyedza kwake, achikumbira chete kwete kuti zviitwe neruzhinji kwenguva iripo, kuitira kuti iye neshamwari dzake dzaipesana vagone kumisa chirongwa ichi nekupfupikisa zvabuda.

Chii chinotevera?

Iyo nyongori ichiri kuzunza iyo American - uye kazhinji Western - yesainzi nzanga. Vanyanzvi vanodzidzisa havana kungoshora chete, asiwo vatsigiri vanoshingairira kuvatsigira. James Lindsey akatumira vhidhiyo meseji achitsanangura zvavakavavarira.

Nekudaro, vanyori vekuyedza vanoti imwe nzira kana mbiri yavo mune yesainzi nharaunda yakaparadzwa, uye ivo pachavo havana kutarisira chero chinhu chakanaka. Bogossian ane chokwadi chekuti achadzingwa kuyunivhesiti kana kurangwa neimwe nzira. Placrose anotya kuti anogona kusazogamuchirwa kuzvidzidzo zvechiremba. Uye Lindsay anoti izvozvi achachinja kuita "akadzingwa kudzidza" uyo achavharwa nzira yekudzidzisa nekuburitsa kwakakomba mabasa esainzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vese vanobvuma kuti chirongwa chakabhadhara.

"Njodzi yekutsvagurudza kwakarerekera ichaenderera mberi ichikanganisa dzidzo, vezvenhau, zvematongerwo enyika pamwe netsika nemagariro zvakaipisisa kwatiri kupfuura mimwe mibairo yatingatarisana nayo isu," - akadaro James Lindsay.

Magazini esainzi uko mabasa ekunyepedzera akaburitswa akavimbisa kuvabvisa kubva pawebhusaiti yavo, asi havana kutaura nezvenyaya iyi.

Inotevera chikamu chakatorwa kubva kune yakavhurika tsamba kubva kumasayendisiti "Dzidzo Yenyunyuto Zvidzidzo uye Sainzi Corruption".

Nei takaita izvi? Imhaka yekuti isu tiri verudzi, vanoita zvebonde, vanofarira zvekupenga, vanogadzira zvisizvo, vanotengesa zvisizvo, vane dambudziko, vane rombo rakanaka, vane hutongi hwejekerere, varume vanechichena (uye mumwe mukadzi chena uyo airatidza kusarudzika. kubvumidzwa), ndiani aida kururamisa fanism, kuchengetedza rukudzo rwavo uye nekubatana nekuvenga? - kwete. Hapana chimwe chinotevera. Zvakangodaro, tinopomerwa izvi, uye tinonzwisisa nei.

Dambudziko ratiri kudzidza rakanyanya kukosha kwete chete kune iyo academy, asiwo kune iro chairoiro nyika uye nemunhu wese arimo. Mushure mekupedza gore rese musango resaenzi zvevanhu uye zvevanhu,
yakatarisana nenyaya dzeruramisiro yemagariro,
uye kugamuchira kuzivikanwa kwenyanzviPamusoro pezve humbowo hwekuparadzanisa uye nekuparadza mhedzisiro yekushandisa kwavo nevamiriri nevazhinji pasocial media, isu tinogona ikozvino kutaura nechivimbo kuti ivo havana kunaka kana kururamisa. Zvakare, idzi nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa hadzienderere mberi nebasa rakakosha uye rakasununguka rerunyararo - vanongozvishatisa nekushandisa zita rake rakanaka kutengesa mafuta enyoka enharaunda kune veruzhinji vane hutano hunoramba huchipfuurira. Kuti ubudise pachena kusarongeka kwevanhu uye uratidze kune vanokakavara, kutsvagisa munzvimbo ino kunofanirwa kunge kuri kwesainzi. Izvi parizvino hazvisizvo, uye izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinobvumidza runyararo munharaunda kufuratirwa. Iyi inyaya yakakomba yekushushikana kwakanyanya uye tinofanira kuigadzirisa.

Iri dambudziko rinomiririra kusimbisa kwakazara, kwese kana kutsvene chaiko kuti akawanda eanofunga mazano ekuti uye nzanga yakavakirwa munharaunda. Aya maumbirwo anoonekwa sekunge angangoita zvachose pakugoverwa kwesimba pakati pemapoka evanhu, kazhinji anotsanangurwa nehurume, dzinza uye hunhu hwepabonde kana hwevakadzi. Zvese zvinopihwa zvinogamuchirwa pahwaro hweuchapupu hunogonesa zvinounzwa sechigadzirwa chemano uye nemaune mashandiro emapoka ane masimba kuitira kuti varambe vaine simba pamusoro pevakabirirwa. Kuona kwakadaro kwenyika kunogadzira chisungo chetsika kubvisa izvi zvimiro. 

“Vanowanzosangana nevamwe” vanowanzoonekwa se “vane dambudziko” uye vanonzi vanofanirwa kugadziriswa vanosanganisira:

• Kuzivisa kwekuziva uye kwepfungwa mutsauko pakati pemurume nemukadzi, uyo unogona kutsanangura, kanokwana muchikamu, nei vachiita sarudzo dzakasiyana maererano nebasa, zvepabonde uye hwemhuri hupenyu;

• iwo maonero anonzi "mushonga weWestern" (kunyangwe masayendisiti akakurumbira ezvekurapa asiri anobva kuMadokero) akakura nenzira dzechinyakare kana dzekunamata dzekurapa.

• Iko kutenda kwekuti kufutisa ihwohwo hutano hwekupfupisa hutano, kwete chisarudzo chisina kunaka uye hutano hwakanaka uye hwakanaka kusarudzwa kwemuviri.

Takatora chirongwa ichi kudzidza, kunzwisisa uye kuburitsa chokwadi chekutsamwa kunonzwisa urombo, uko kunoparadza kudzidza kwezvefundo. Sezvo hurukuro yakavhurika, yakatendeseka pazvinyorwa zvekuzivikanwa senge vakadzi, dzinza, murume kana mukadzi uye zvepabonde (uye nevanozvidzidza) hazvigoneke, chinangwa chedu kutanga hurukuro idzi zvakare. Tinovimba kuti izvi zvichapa vanhu, kunyanya avo vanotenda murusununguko, kufambira mberi, zvazvino, kudzidza pachena uye hutongi hwemagariro, chikonzero chakajeka chekutarisa kupenga kusiri kwemanyepo kunouya kubva kune vadzidzi vekuruboshwe uye vanoita zvemitambo ndokuti: "Kwete, ini handibvumirane neizvi. "Iwe hautaure ini."

Kubva pane zvinhu BBC и Areo

Kuenderera mberi kwenyaya

Isu takaita zvakasiyana. Zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka zvakaburitswa mumagazini ezvesayenzi akaongororwa, izvo zvisizvo zvisina kunaka mune zvematongerwo enyika, asi zvine hungwaru kwesainzi, uye zvakazobudiswa se monograph. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinoramba maonero ezvematongerwo enyika akagadzirwa nevanochani.

Rhetoric ye LGBT movement* muchiedza chechokwadi chesainzi