Makore mashoma apfuura, vaongorori vemagazini maviri akakurumbira ezvekurapa munyika. kuzivikanwa, icho "Chikamu chakakosha chemabhuku esainzi, pamwe hafu, anogona kunge ari manyepo.".

Kumwe kusimbisa kwenzvimbo inoshungurudza yesainzi yazvino kwakapihwa nemasayendisiti matatu eAmerica - James Lindsay, Helen Plakrose naPeter Bogossian, avo kwegore rese nechinangwa vakanyora zvisina zvirevo uye kunyange kutaura zvisina kujeka "kwesainzi" zvinyorwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzesainzi yemagariro kuratidza: fungidziro mundima iyi kare ikakunda pane zvakajairika. 

"Chimwe chinhu chakashata muzvidzidzo, kunyanya mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzevanhu. Basa resainzi, isina kubva zvakanyanya pakutsvaga kwechokwadi se pakubhadhara mutero kune zvakasarudzika munharaunda, ivo vakatora nzvimbo yakasimba (kana isiri yakakura) ipapo, uye yavo vanyori vari kuwedzera kusundira vadzidzi, manejimendi, uye mamwe madhipatimendi kuti vatevedzere maonero avo. Maonero epasi rino haasi esainzi uye haana chokwadi. Kune vakawanda, dambudziko iri rakava pachena, asi uchapupu hunogutsa hwakanga husina. Nechikonzero ichi, takapa gore rebasa kuzvidzidzo zvesainzi zvine chekuita nedambudziko iri. "

Kubva Nyamavhuvhu 2017, masayendisiti ari pasi pemazita enhema akaendesa zvinyorwa makumi maviri kuzvinyorwa zvesainzi zvine mukurumbira zvakaongororwa nevezera ravo, zvakaratidzwa sechinyakare tsvakiridzo yesainzi. Misoro yemabasa yakasiyana-siyana, asi yose yakazvipira kune zvakasiyana-siyana zviratidzo zvekurwisana ne "kusaruramisira kwevanhu": zvidzidzo zvevakadzi, tsika yevarume, nyaya dzedzidziso dzemadzinza, maitiro epabonde, positivity yemuviri, nezvimwewo. Chinyorwa chega chega chinoisa dzidziso yekupokana kwakanyanya inoshora imwe kana imwe "kugarisana kwevanhu" (semuenzaniso, mabasa echikadzi).

Kubva pakuona kwesainzi, zvinyorwa zvacho zvaive zvisina musoro uye hazvina kumira mukushoropodzwa. Dzidziso dzakaiswa pamberi hadzina kutsigirwa nenhamba dzataurwa, dzimwe nguva dzaitaura nezvezvisipo kana mabasa emunyori mumwe chete wenhema, zvichingodaro. Semuenzaniso, Iyo Imbwa Park chinyorwa chakataura kuti vaongorori vakanzwa nhengo dzakavandika dzedzinosvika zviuru gumi imbwa, vachibvunza varidzi vadzo nezvezvido zvemhuka dzinovaraidza. Chimwe chinyorwa chakaratidza kuti vadzidzi vachena vanomanikidzwa kuteerera hurukuro ivo vakagara pasi peimba yekutandarira vakasungwa ngetani sechirango chehuranda hwemadzitateguru avo. Muchikamu chechitatu, kufutisa kwakanyanya, kutyisidzira hutano, kwakasimudzirwa senzira yehupenyu ine hutano - "mafuta ekuvaka muviri". Mune rechina, zvakarongerwa kufunga nezve bonhora, panguva iyo murume anofungidzira mukadzi chaiye mukufungidzira kwake, kuita zvechisimba pabonde kwaari. Chinyorwa cheDildo chakakurudzira kuti vanhurume vapinde mukati mavo nema dildos kuitira kuti vadzikise kutya, kuve nevakadzi uye kutarisisa zvinotyisa zvetsika yekubata chibharo. Uye imwe yenyaya dziri pamusoro wenyaya yechikadzi - "Kurwira kwedu ndiko kurwira kwangu" - yakadomwa nenzira yechikadzi nechitsauko chebhuku raAdolf Hitler "Mein Kampf". 

Zvinyorwa izvi zvakawongororwa zvakabudirira uye zvakatsikiswa muzvinyorwa zvesainzi zvine mukurumbira zvakaongororwa nevezera ravo. Nekuda kwe "hunhu hwavo hwesainzi hwemuenzaniso," vanyori vakatogamuchira kukoka 4 kuti vave vaongorori muzvinyorwa zvesainzi, uye chimwe chezvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisike, "Dog Park," yakadada nenzvimbo mune runyorwa rwezvinyorwa zvakanakisa mumagazini inotungamira ye. feminist geography, Gender, Nzvimbo uye Tsika. The thesis yeiyi opus yaive inotevera:

“Mapaki embwa anoregerera kubatwa chibharo uye ari kumusha kuchiri kukura chibharo imbwa uko kudzvanyirirwa kwakarongeka kwe“imbwa yakadzvinyirirwa” kunoitika, uko kunoyera maitiro evanhu kuzvinhu zvese zviri zviviri. Izvi zvinopa ruzivo rwekuti vangabvisa sei varume kubva mumhirizhonga yepabonde uye rusaruro kwavanowanzoita. " 

Mubvunzo chete wakamuka mumwe wevakadzokorora waive wekuti kana vaongorori vacho vakanyatsoona kubatwa kwembwa imwe chete paawa., uye kuti vakatyora kuvanzika kwembwa nekunzwa hunhu hwavo.

Vanyori vanopokana kuti gadziriso yekuongorora, iyo inofanirwa kusefa kunze kwekutsanangurwa, haifeze zvinodiwa mune izvi zvidzidziso. Iyo yekusagadzikana kuongorora uye zviyero izvo zvinofanirwa kuratidza maitiro esainzi zvinotsiviwa nechitofu kusarudzika, zvichitungamira chidzidzo chenyaya idzi mberi nekuwedzera kubva munzira kwayo. Zvichienderana neakatorwa kubva kumabhuku aripo, chero chinhu chine fashoni chezvematongerwo enyika, kunyangwe icho chakapenga, chinogona kuburitswa pasi pechiratidziro che "hunyanzvi hwepamusoro," sezvo munhu anobvunza chero tsvakiridzo mundima yekuzivikanwa, rombo uye kudzvinyirirwa njodzi dziri kupomerwa. nhete-pfungwa uye kusarura.

Nekuda kwebasa redu, takatanga kusheedzera kutsanangura nezvetsika uye kuzivikanwa kuti "research inonzwisa urombo," sezvo chinangwa chavo chakajairika kugadzirisa dambudziko rerutsika zvakadzama, mukuedza kuona kusakosha kwesimba uye kudzvinyirira kwakadzika mukuzivikanwa. Isu tinotenda kuti misoro yechikadzi, kuzivikanwa kwemadzinza uye kutarisa zvebonde inofanirwa kutsvakwa,  asi zvakakosha kuti uzviongorore nenzira kwayo, pasina rusarura. Tsika dzedu dzinoraira kuti mamwe marudzi emhedziso chete ndiwo anotenderwa — semuenzaniso, kuchena kana kuti murume anofanira kunge ane dambudziko. Kurwisana nekuratidzwa kwekusaruramisira kwevanhu kunoiswa pamusoro pechokwadi chaicho. Kana pfungwa dzinotyisa uye dzisina musoro dzaitwa dzezvematongerwo enyika, vanowana rutsigiro padanho repamusoro redzidzo "kutsvagisa zvichemo." Kunyange zvazvo basa redu richinetsa kana kuti nemaune kukanganisa, zvakakosha kuti tizive kuti zvinenge zvisingasiyaniswi nemamwe mabasa muzvidzidzo izvi.

Chii chakapedza kuyedza

Pamabasa e20 akanyorwa, kanomwe manomwe akaongororwa nemasayendisiti anotungamira uye akagamuchirwa kuti abudiswe “Zvinomwe” - nekuti zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinomwe zvaive padanho rekutarisisa nekudzokorora panguva iyo masainzi aifanira kumisa kuyedza uye kuratidza incuffito yavo.

Iyo "tsvakurudzo" yakabudiswa yakanga isina maturo zvokuti yakakwezva kutarisa kwete kwete chete masayendisiti akakomba airatidza kusanzwisisa kwayo, asiwo vatori venhau vakaedza kusimbisa kuzivikanwa kwemunyori. Mutori wenhau weWall Street Journal paakafonera nhamba yakasiiwa nevanyori pane imwe yemahofisi evapepeti mukutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu, James Lindsay pachake akapindura. Muzvinafundo haana kuvanza uye akataura akavimbika nezvekuyedza kwake, achikumbira chete kuti asaite kuti iwanikwe kune veruzhinji parizvino, kuitira kuti iye neshamwari dzake dzaipokana vagone kumisa chirongwa pamberi pechirongwa uye kupfupisa mhedzisiro yacho.

Chii chinotevera?

Iyo nyongori ichiri kuzunza iyo American - uye kazhinji Western - yesainzi nzanga. Vanyanzvi vanodzidzisa havana kungoshora chete, asiwo vatsigiri vanoshingairira kuvatsigira. James Lindsey akatumira vhidhiyo meseji achitsanangura zvavakavavarira.

Zvisinei, vanyori vekuedza vanotaura kuti imwe nzira kana imwe mukurumbira wavo munharaunda yesayenzi inoparadzwa, uye ivo pachavo havatarisiri chinhu chakanaka. Boghossian ane chivimbo chokuti achadzingwa kuyunivhesiti kana kurangwa neimwe nzira. Pluckrose anotya kuti iye zvino anogona kusagamuchirwa muzvidzidzo zvechiremba. Uye Lindsay anoti iye zvino angangove "akadzingwa muchikoro", anozovharirwa kune ese ari maviri kudzidzisa uye kuburitsa akakomba mabasa esainzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, vose vanobvumirana kuti chirongwa chacho chakazvipembedza.

"Njodzi yekuti tsvakiridzo yakarerekera irambe ichipesvedzera dzidzo, midhiya, zvematongerwo enyika netsika yakaipisisa kwatiri kupfuura chero mhedzisiro yatingasangana nayo." - akadaro James Lindsay.

Magazini esainzi uko mabasa ekunyepedzera akaburitswa akavimbisa kuvabvisa kubva pawebhusaiti yavo, asi havana kutaura nezvenyaya iyi.

Inotevera chikamu chakatorwa kubva kune yakavhurika tsamba kubva kumasayendisiti "Dzidzo Yenyunyuto Zvidzidzo uye Sainzi Corruption".

Nei takaita izvi? Imhaka yekuti isu tiri verudzi, vanoita zvebonde, vanofarira zvekupenga, vanogadzira zvisizvo, vanotengesa zvisizvo, vane dambudziko, vane rombo rakanaka, vane hutongi hwejekerere, varume vanechichena (uye mumwe mukadzi chena uyo airatidza kusarudzika. kubvumidzwa), ndiani aida kururamisa fanism, kuchengetedza rukudzo rwavo uye nekubatana nekuvenga? - kwete. Hapana chimwe chinotevera. Zvakangodaro, tinopomerwa izvi, uye tinonzwisisa nei.

Dambudziko ratiri kudzidza rakanyanya kukosha kwete chete kune iyo academy, asiwo kune iro chairoiro nyika uye nemunhu wese arimo. Mushure mekupedza gore rese musango resaenzi zvevanhu uye zvevanhu,
yakatarisana nenyaya dzeruramisiro yemagariro,
uye kugamuchira kuzivikanwa kwenyanzvi, kunze kwekuona migumisiro inoparadzanisa uye inoparadza yekushandiswa kwavo nevashambadziri uye mhomho pasocial media, tinogona ikozvino kutaura nechivimbo kuti hazvina kunaka kana kuti zvakarurama. Uyezve, idzi minda yezvidzidzo haipfuuriri basa rakakosha uye rakanaka rakasununguka remasangano ekodzero dzevanhu-vanongorisvibisa chete nekushandisa zita rayo rakanaka kutengesa nzanga "mafuta enyoka" kune veruzhinji vane hutano huri kuramba huchiipa. Kufumura kusarongeka kwevanhu uye kuratidza kune vanopokana, kutsvagisa munzvimbo iyi kunofanirwa kuve kwesainzi. Parizvino, izvi handizvo, uye izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinobvumira nyaya dzemagariro evanhu kuti dziregererwe. Iyi inyaya yakakomba iri kunetsa zvakanyanya uye tinofanira kuitarisa.

Iri dambudziko rinomiririra kusimbisa kwakazara, kwese kana kutsvene chaiko kuti akawanda eanofunga mazano ekuti uye nzanga yakavakirwa munharaunda. Aya maumbirwo anoonekwa sekunge angangoita zvachose pakugoverwa kwesimba pakati pemapoka evanhu, kazhinji anotsanangurwa nehurume, dzinza uye hunhu hwepabonde kana hwevakadzi. Zvese zvinopihwa zvinogamuchirwa pahwaro hweuchapupu hunogonesa zvinounzwa sechigadzirwa chemano uye nemaune mashandiro emapoka ane masimba kuitira kuti varambe vaine simba pamusoro pevakabirirwa. Kuona kwakadaro kwenyika kunogadzira chisungo chetsika kubvisa izvi zvimiro. 

“Vanowanzosangana nevamwe” vanowanzoonekwa se “vane dambudziko” uye vanonzi vanofanirwa kugadziriswa vanosanganisira:

• Kuzivisa kwekuziva uye kwepfungwa mutsauko pakati pemurume nemukadzi, uyo unogona kutsanangura, kanokwana muchikamu, nei vachiita sarudzo dzakasiyana maererano nebasa, zvepabonde uye hwemhuri hupenyu;

• iwo maonero anonzi "mushonga weWestern" (kunyangwe masayendisiti akakurumbira ezvekurapa asiri anobva kuMadokero) akakura nenzira dzechinyakare kana dzekunamata dzekurapa.

• Iko kutenda kwekuti kufutisa ihwohwo hutano hwekupfupisa hutano, kwete chisarudzo chisina kunaka uye hutano hwakanaka uye hwakanaka kusarudzwa kwemuviri.

Takatora chirongwa ichi kudzidza, kunzwisisa uye kuburitsa chokwadi chekutsamwa kunonzwisa urombo, uko kunoparadza kudzidza kwezvefundo. Sezvo hurukuro yakavhurika, yakatendeseka pazvinyorwa zvekuzivikanwa senge vakadzi, dzinza, murume kana mukadzi uye zvepabonde (uye nevanozvidzidza) hazvigoneke, chinangwa chedu kutanga hurukuro idzi zvakare. Tinovimba kuti izvi zvichapa vanhu, kunyanya avo vanotenda murusununguko, kufambira mberi, zvazvino, kudzidza pachena uye hutongi hwemagariro, chikonzero chakajeka chekutarisa kupenga kusiri kwemanyepo kunouya kubva kune vadzidzi vekuruboshwe uye vanoita zvemitambo ndokuti: "Kwete, ini handibvumirane neizvi. "Iwe hautaure ini."

Kubva pane zvinhu BBC и Areo

Kuenderera mberi kwenyaya

Isu takaita zvakasiyana. Zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka zvakaburitswa mumagazini ezvesayenzi akaongororwa, izvo zvisizvo zvisina kunaka mune zvematongerwo enyika, asi zvine hungwaru kwesainzi, uye zvakazobudiswa se monograph. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinoramba maonero ezvematongerwo enyika akagadzirwa nevanochani.

Rhetoric ye LGBT movement* muchiedza chechokwadi chesainzi