Tattaunawa da Irving Bieber da Robert Spitzer
15 Disamba 1973 Kwamitin Amintattu na Psyungiyar Hauka na Amurka, yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da matsa lamba na ƙungiyoyin liwadi masu gwagwarmaya, sun amince da canji a cikin jagororin jagororin cuta na rashin hankalin. '' Yan luwadi irin wannan, '' amintattun sun zabi zaben, bai kamata a sake ganinsu a matsayin "matsalar tabin hankali ba"; maimakon, ya kamata a bayyana shi azaman "cin zarafin jima'i".
Robert Spitzer, MD, mataimakin farfesa a likitan kwantar da hankali a jami’ar Columbia kuma memba a kwamitin tantance sunayen APA, da Irving Bieber, MD, farfesa a likitan kwakwalwa a Kwalejin Magunguna ta New York kuma shugaban kwamitin binciken kan luwadi da madigo, sun tattauna kan shawarar APA. Abinda ya biyo baya shine taƙaitaccen sigar tattaunawar tasu.
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