Project 10, wanda ke ɗauke da sunansa daga tatsuniyar cewa mutum ɗaya cikin mutane goma ɗan luwadi ne, an kafa shi a 1984 a Los Angeles. Makasudin aikin, a cewar malamin madigo Virginia Uribe, wanda ya kafa shi, shine "gamsar da ɗalibai, tun daga kindergarten, su karɓi halayen ɗan luwaɗi a matsayin al'ada da kyawawa." Ta ce ya zama dole a yi amfani da kotunan jihohi don tilasta makarantu yada bayanai game da luwadi. A cewarta, "ya kamata yara su ji wannan, tun daga makarantar yara har zuwa makarantar sakandare, saboda tsohon ra'ayin yin magana a kai a makarantar sakandare ba ya aiki."
Ta yarda: “Wannan yaƙi ne ... Amma ni, babu wurin yin la'akari da lamiri. Dole ne mu yi yaƙi da wannan yaƙi ".

Wanda Aka Gabatar: Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Kare Hakkokin Masu Amfani da Jin Dadin Bil Adama ta Tarayya, A. Yu. Popova

Kwafi: zuwa ga shugaban sashen Cibiyar Bincike ta Cututtuka ta Rospotrebnadzor, V.V. Pokrovsky.

Dear Anna Yurievna!

Vadim Valentinovich Pokrovsky a madadin Rospotrebnadzor ya bayyana [1] muhimmancin ilimin jima’i a makarantu.

1. Muna rokonka don gudanar da bincike na ciki kuma gano abin da bayanan kimiyya da kididdiga Vadim Valentinovich ya yi wannan magana mai ƙarfi. Shin an yi shi ne a matsayin wani bangare na makantar cika bukatun kungiyoyin kasa da kasa ga Rasha?

2. Da fatan za a duba ko Vadim Valentinovich yana aiki a matsayin wakili na waje dangane da bayyana bukatar "ilimin jima'i" ga yara na Rasha, kuma ko yana da hakkin ya yi magana a madadin Rospotrebnadzor.

3. Muna rokonka don duba cancantar sana'a na Vadim Valentinovich dangane da rashin daidaituwa na maganganun da kuma dakatar da gaskiya.

4. Muna rokonka ka duba yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa na Tarayyar Rasha don bin tsarin dabarun ci gaba na kasa da kasa, gami da kiyaye yawan jama'a (yarjejeniyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suna nufin rage yawan haihuwa), kuma suna ba da shawarar janyewa daga yarjejeniyar da ba ta dace da Tsarin Mulki ba. Tarayyar Rasha da dabarun ci gaba na Rasha.

5. Muna rokonka ka yi nazarin tasirin "ilimin jima'i" da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da shawarar, halatta karuwanci da kuma kawar da matakan hana zubar da ciki a kan lafiyar cututtuka na Rasha, sakamakon kiwon lafiya da alƙaluma.

6. Yi bayani a hukumance kan sakamakon binciken.

Don nazarin ra'ayin ƙwararru, an rubuta roƙo ga Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyar Rasha, gami da na yanki, wanda ke nuna tushe da ƙaddara, tare da shawara don tantance buƙatar gabatar da ilimin jima'i a makarantu. An karɓi amsoshi marasa tabbas game da rashin yarda da irin waɗannan tasirin ga yara, da rashin shirye -shiryen gabatar da "ilimin jima'i". Ma'aikatun sun yi iƙirarin cewa aikinsu yana da nufin haifar da yanayi na girmama kowa ga dangi da ɗabi'un ɗabi'a, a tarbiyyar yara da ɗabi'a ta yara.

A cikin wannan yanayin, shawarwarin wakilin Rospotrebnadzor akan gabatarwar "seksprosvet" yana kallon aƙalla ƙwararru.

Kwamitocin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Kwamitin Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya (CEDAW) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun masana masu zaman kansu da ke sa ido kan aiwatar da ƙungiyoyin Jihohi a cikin Yarjejeniyar kawar da duk wani nau'in nuna bambanci ga mata. An aiwatar da aiwatar da wannan yarjejeniya (kamar sauran takardu na Majalisar )inkin Duniya) zuwa rugujewar dangin gargajiya, gami da ta hanyar hana haihuwa ga matasa, wanda aka gabatar a matsayin "ilimin jima'i".

Wannan da sauran yarjejeniyoyin duniya masu fafutuka na LGBT* suna amfani da su don bayar da shawarwari kan ayyukansu.

Baya ga son kafa aikin kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na Yammacin Turai kan yankin Rasha ba tare da rajista daga wakilansu na kasashen waje ba, kwamitin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bukaci [2] gabatar da cikakkiyar dabarar da aka yi niyya ga mata da maza a kowane matakin al'umma, gami da shugabannin addini , domin “kawar da rabe -rabe da ra’ayoyin ubanni game da rawar da nauyin mata da maza a cikin iyali da cikin al’umma”. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar a haɗa cikin tsarin karatun na firamare da na sakandare cikakken tsarin ilimi kan lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa da haƙƙin dacewa ga 'yan mata da samari da halatta karuwanci (soke labarin 6.11 na Dokar Gudanarwa), yayin kawar matakan hana zubar da ciki.

A taƙaice kalmomi, kwamitin Majalisar UNinkin Duniya ya buƙaci Rasha ta lalata ɗabi'un gargajiya, gami da tsakanin shugabannin addini, gabatar da "ilimin jima'i", soke rigakafin zubar da ciki da halatta karuwanci, gami da taimakon wakilan ƙasashen waje.

A shekarar 1994, an sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Alkahira, inda aka tattauna game da haihuwar ɗan adam, tsarin iyali, da kuma jima'i. Babban manufar ita ce rage yawan haihuwa , wanda aka gabatar a cikin siffar adalci ta daidaiton jinsi, damuwa ga lafiyar haihuwa ta mata, da kuma girmama haƙƙinsu na haihuwa (watau, zubar da ciki da kuma hana haihuwa). Matakan rage yawan jama'a da aka lissafa sun haɗa da "ilimin jima'i," hana ɗaukar ciki, da kuma farfagandar hana haihuwa.

Irin waɗannan buƙatun sun saba da tsare -tsaren dabarun ci gaban Tarayyar Rasha kuma suna lalata tsaron alƙaluman ƙasar Rasha, sun saɓa wa dokar shugaban ƙasa "A kan manufofin ci gaban ƙasa na Tarayyar Rasha har zuwa 2030", wanda ke nuna buƙatar tabbatar da dorewa haɓakawa a cikin yawan jama'ar Tarayyar Rasha, kuma yana iya haifar da raguwar yuwuwar haihuwa da tsawon rayuwar mutanen Rasha.

Kwarewar duniya a cikin aiwatar da ilimin jima'i

CDC ta ba da izini a cikin 2017, nazarin meta-nazari [3] wanda ake zargin ya tabbatar da ingancin shirye-shiryen "ilimin jima'i" ya gano cewa ba su da ƙarancin inganci kuma suna da sakamako masu karo da juna waɗanda ba su ba da izinin yanke shawara mara kyau ba.

Wani bita bayan shekara guda [4] bai sami wata shaida ba cewa shirye -shiryen koyar da ilimin jima’i na makaranta suna da tasiri wajen rage ɗaukar ciki na matasa da hana cutar kanjamau da sauran cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i.

Wani meta-bincike: "Shin shirye-shiryen makaranta suna hana HIV da sauran cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i a cikin samari?" Ya zo ga irin wannan yanke shawara [5]: "Nazarin, gami da gwajin sarrafawa bazuwar, ba su da ƙima mai inganci kuma suna da ƙaddarar ƙarshe waɗanda ba za su iya ba. bayar da gamsasshen hujja don tasirin shirye -shiryen makaranta ”.

A shekarar 2019, masu bincike daga Cibiyar Bincike da Kimantawa (IRE) sun buga wani bita na duniya wanda ke nazarin wallafe-wallafe kan hanyoyi biyu daban-daban na ilimin jima'i: cikakken ilimin jima'i (CSE) da ilimin jima'i na kauracewa kawai (AE) [6]. Kamar yadda marubutan wannan bita suka rubuta, "Lokacin da aka tantance su bisa ga ƙa'idodi masu ƙarfi, wani bayanai na nazarin CSE guda 103 mafi ƙarfi da na baya-bayan nan, waɗanda manyan hukumomin kimiyya guda uku (UNESCO, CDC, da HHS) suka duba, sun sami ƙaramin shaida na ingancin CSE a makarantu da kuma sakamako mara kyau da yawa. Daga cikin ƙananan sakamakon da aka samu, kusan duk an samo su ne daga masu haɓaka shirye-shirye kuma ba a kwaikwayi su ba. Shekaru talatin na bincike sun nuna cewa cikakken ilimin jima'i ba dabarar lafiyar jama'a ce mai tasiri a cikin azuzuwan duniya ba kuma waɗannan shirye-shiryen na iya haifar da lahani ."

Ta yaya za ku iya kwatanta ayyukan mutanen da ke ƙoƙarin dora yaranmu ba dabara mara aiki da haɗari? Shin Rospotrebnadzor zai iya ba da shawarar abincin jariri, wanda ba a tabbatar da fa'idarsa ba kuma akwai shaidar cutarwa ga lafiya? Kuma menene game da "haskaka jima'i"?

Abubuwan da ake gabatarwa na gabatar da hanyoyin ilimin jima'i ta hanyar hanyoyin WHO

CDC ce ke ba da bayanai ga Amurka [7]. An sami ƙaruwa mai ɗorewa da ɗimbin yawa na kamuwa da cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STDs) a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Yawan STD ya ƙaru a shekara ta biyar a jere [8] kuma sun kai matakan rikodin. Laifukan ciwon sikila (wanda ake watsawa daga uwa zuwa jariri yayin da take da juna biyu) ya karu da kashi 2017% daga 2018 zuwa 40. Ciwon sikila na iya haifar da zubar da ciki, haihuwar da ba a haifa ba, mutuwar jariri, da matsalolin jiki da na jijiyoyin jiki na tsawon rai. Ana ganin irin wannan hoto a Ingila. Dangane da bayanan gwamnati, tsakanin 2014 da 2018, adadin cututtukan chlamydia a cikin maza da ke yin jima'i da maza - MSM (61%: daga 11 zuwa 760), syphilis (18%: daga 892 zuwa 61) da gonorrhea (3527% : daga 5681 zuwa 43) [18].

A cikin Netherlands [10], adadin masu kamuwa da cutar sikila sun ƙaru da 2016% a cikin 30 idan aka kwatanta da 2015. Wannan karuwar galibi saboda karuwar adadin masu cutar a tsakanin MSM, duka tare da ba tare da HIV ba. Gwajin STDs a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jima'i (CSG) a cikin 2019 ya nuna [11] cewa yawan masu kamuwa da cutar ya karu idan aka kwatanta da 2018. Adadin masu kamuwa da cutar sikila ya karu da kashi 16,8%, da kuma gonorrhea - da kashi 11%, galibi saboda MSM.

Chlamydia ita ce cuta mafi yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i a Finland. A cikin 2019, kusan mutane 16 na kamuwa da cutar chlamydia an gano su, wanda ya fi 200 a cikin 1000. Wannan shine mafi girman adadin shekara -shekara da aka taɓa yin rijista akan Rajistar Cututtuka na Ƙasa. Yaduwar cututtuka yana faruwa musamman tsakanin matasa: kusan 2018% na waɗanda aka gano sun kasance shekaru 80-15. Yawan cutar gonorrhea da syphilis shima ya karu [29].

Masana kimiyyar Ostiraliya sun rubuta game da "gonorrhea mai yawa tsakanin bi- da maza 'yan luwadi" [13].

A cikin Jamus, a cikin lokacin daga 2010 (shekarar da aka buga hanyar “ilimin jima’i” WHO) zuwa 2017, yawan kamuwa da ciwon sikila ya karu da kashi 83% zuwa kashi 9,1 a cikin mazauna 100 [000].

Bugu da ƙari, yawan mutanen da ke da sha'awar ɗan luwadi suna karuwa a tsakanin matasa, kuma yawan mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya na jinsi - "dysphoria jinsi" yana karuwa kamar annoba, yayin da karuwa mai yawa a cikin cututtuka da ke halayyar MSM ba ta da kyau. ba da damar yin bayanin karuwar al'ummar LGBT* ta hanyar ƙara buɗewa kaɗai masu amsa [14].

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVCJUuh-pCk

A cewar Yougov [15]: "A cikin 2019, kusan rabin adadin" cikakkun 'yan luwadi ne "tsakanin' yan Burtaniya masu shekaru 18-24 fiye da tsakanin mutanen da ke cikin tsofaffi (44% idan aka kwatanta da 81%). Idan a irin wannan zaɓen a shekarar 2015 kashi 2% na matasa ne kawai suka bayyana kansu a matsayin "'yan luwadi", to bayan shekaru 4 adadinsu ya ƙaru sau 8 - har zuwa 16% ".

Daga cikin mutanen da ke da fifikon ɗan luwaɗi, ana samun karuwar halayen haɗari da kamuwa da cuta. Amfani da kwaroron roba yana raguwa, kuma masana kimiyya sun yi hasashen ƙarin raguwar amfani da kwaroron roba [16].

Daga gidan yanar gizon CDC [17]: “MSM (maza masu jima'i da maza) suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta STDs saboda suna yin jima'i ta dubura. Mucosa na dubura yana da saurin kamuwa da wasu cututtukan cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i. Bugu da ƙari, abokan jima'i da yawa, ƙara yawan amfani da abubuwa, da haɗin gwiwar jima'i na MSM suna ƙara haɗarin HIV da STIs a cikin wannan rukuni. Yawan kamuwa da cutar HIV ya ragu sosai a tsakanin MSM daga shekarun 1980 zuwa tsakiyar 1990s. Tun daga wannan lokacin, duk da haka, MSM a Amurka da kusan dukkanin ƙasashe masu arzikin masana'antu sun sami ƙarin matakan syphilis na farko (na farko, sakandare, ko farkon latent), gonorrhea, kamuwa da cutar chlamydia, da kuma yawan halayen jima'i masu haɗari."

A cikin jawabinsa, Vadim Valentinovich, yayin da yake magana game da yanayin cutar HIV a Yamma, ya yi watsi da ambaton cewa wannan raguwar ta samu ba ta hanyar rage halayen haɗari tsakanin mutane ba, musamman 'yan luwaɗi, amma ta hanyar amfani da magunguna tsakanin ƙungiyoyin da ke cikin haɗari. Shi da kansa ya yarda cewa kamuwa da cutar HIV yana faruwa ne a tsakanin matasa 'yan sama da shekaru 23-25, amma ya dage kan gabatar da ilimin jima'i a makarantu, maimakon daga baya ga ƙungiyoyi masu rauni kamar karuwai, 'yan luwaɗi, da masu shan miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Wasikar Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayyar Rasha mai kwanan wata 22 ga Maris, 2018 Lamba 15-3/10/2-1811 "Game da yawan kamuwa da cutar HIV a cikin yara" ta ce: "Kamuwa da cutar HIV a cikin yara galibi yana faruwa ne ta hanyar watsa kwayar cutar HIV daga uwa zuwa jariri a tsaye ."

An yi tambaya game da bayanin cewa rashin jituwa tsakanin namiji da mace ya zama babbar hanyar kamuwa da cutar HIV a cikin takardar (bayanan sa ido kan cutar kanjamau/AIDS a Turai 2020: 2019) [19], wanda ya bayyana cewa bayanai kan masu jinsi daya "ya kamata a fassara su da taka tsantsan" tunda "Wasu bincike da aka gudanar a gabashin yankin sun gano cewa bayanai kan hanyoyin kamuwa da cutar na iya zama marasa tushe, kamar yadda yawancin marasa lafiya da aka yi wa rijista a matsayin wadanda suka kamu da cutar kanjamau suna da tarihin yin allurar miyagun kwayoyi ko, a yanayin maza, jima'i tsakanin maza ." Wannan ya tabbata ne ta Cibiyar Kanjamau [ https://spid.center/ru/posts/4025/ ] da sauran kwararru wadanda suka dage kan bukatar rigakafin cutar kanjamau a cikin kungiyoyi masu rauni, musamman tsakanin mazan da ke yin jima'i da maza, wadanda suka ci gaba da zama jagororin yaduwar cutar kanjamau a EU/EEA.

Rahoton na Turai, yana kwatanta matakan da za a magance cutar ta HIV, yana jayayya cewa ya kamata su kasance bisa ga shaidar kimiyya (bayanin kimiyya da ke tabbatar da tasiri na "ilimin jima'i", babu) kuma ya lissafa matakan da suka hada da nunawa, gwaji akai-akai, sanarwar abokin tarayya. , pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) tare da mayar da hankali na musamman don isa ga ƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci (gays, bisexuals da sauran mazan da suka yi jima'i da maza (MSM), karuwai, masu shan kwayoyi). Rahoton bai yi wani yunƙuri ba game da buƙatar ilimin jima'i ga yara a makarantu, ganin cewa yawancin cututtuka na faruwa a waje da makaranta a tsakiyar shekaru 37.

Yaran Rasha ko da ba tare da "seksprosvet" suna samun isasshen bayani game da tsarin tsarin haihuwa a cikin darussan ilmin halitta, kuma sun saba da STDs da hanyoyin rigakafin su a cikakke kuma ƙimar da ake buƙata a cikin darussan OBZH. Rahoton FBSI na Cibiyar Bincike ta Tsakiya na Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Rospotrebnadzor ya bayyana cewa “yawan matasa da matasa ya ragu a shekarar 2020 zuwa kashi 0,9%; a shekarar 2000, sun kai kashi 24,7% na sabbin cututtukan HIV, kuma a cikin 2010 - 2,2% ”. A Rasha, a cikin 1996, an yi ƙoƙarin gudanar da darussan gwaji akan ilimin jima'i, yayin da aka sami ƙaruwa sosai a cikin STIs.

A cikin 2006, a Yekaterinburg, iyaye dubu 6 sun buƙaci dakatar da "haɓaka salon rayuwa mai ƙoshin lafiya", wanda cibiyar "Kholis" ta gabatar, tare da taimakon Asusun Yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNICEF). An ƙarfafa rashin gamsuwa da iyaye ta hanyar mummunan ƙimomi na Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya da Lafiyar Jiki. V.P. Serbsky, Academy of Civil Service karkashin Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Kasa don Narcology na Roszdrav. Da alama cewa a ƙarshe an rufe tambayar "ilimin jima'i" daga manyan hukumomi, amma an tayar da tambayar daga inda ba su yi tsammani ba - daga Rospotrebnadzor.

Sashe na 9.6 na tsaftacewa da ka'idojin annoba na SP 3.1.5.2826-10 ya ba da izini ga sashin ilimi umarnin da ba a tabbatar da shi ba a kimiyance, wanda na iya zama matsalar tsaron ƙasa kuma ya saba da manufofin ci gaban dabarun Tarayyar Rasha - kiyaye ƙasa, tun da darussan ilimin jima'i. ana ba da shawarar a matsayin wani ɓangare na hanyoyin rage yawan haihuwa.

Matakai masu inganci don rage yaɗuwar cutar HIV da sauran cututtukan da suka shafi jima'i sun haɗa da sanya haramcin tallata luwaɗi, canza jinsi, shan giya, ayyukan jima'i marasa kyau ( jima'i ta dubura ), da rashin haihuwa; takaita rarraba batsa da sauran kayan da ke jawo yara zuwa ga rayuwa mai haɗari; da kuma yin aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi masu rauni.

Makasudin "haskaka jima'i"

Muna ba da shawarar ku yi nazarin wani labari mai cikakken bayani daga ƙungiyar " Science for Truth " [ https://pro-lgbt.ru/6825/ ] game da manufofi da sakamakon aiwatar da "ilimin jima'i" bisa ga hanyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Wani bincike da Jami'ar Akron ta yi ya gano cewa sakamakon ilimin jima’i, ɗalibai sun zama masu haƙuri da ƙarancin kishiya ga karkacewar jima'i (wanda babu shakka yana haɓaka shiga cikin su).

Daraktan hukumar leken asirin kasashen waje (SVR) Sergei Naryshkin yayi wasu muhimman kalamai a taron kasa da kasa kan batutuwan tsaro a Ufa. Yana da kwarin gwiwa cewa a karkashin tunanin '' yantar da mutane '' sojojin sabuwar tsarin duniya suna yin yaki mai ma'ana da dabi'un gargajiya da asalin kasa. A wannan yanayin, matasa suna fuskantar mafi tsananin sarrafawa.

"Domin a hanzarta lalata tunanin jinsi, darajar iyali da aure, ana aiwatar da shirye-shirye don inganta "yancin" al'ummar LGBT *, don yada ra'ayoyin ra'ayoyin mata masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ... A zahiri, batu shine sanya mutane ware, mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan neurotic tare da yanayin wayewa na dindindin. A bayyane yake cewa irin waɗannan mutane sune manufa ta musamman don magudi, musamman idan suna riƙe da iPhone da aka haɗa da hanyar sadarwa. "

Gaisuwa, Kungiyar Kimiyya don Gaskiya

Litattafai

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12. https://thl.fi/en/web/thlfi-en/-/infectious-diseases-in-finland-sexually-transmitted-diseases-and-travel-related-infections-increased-last-year-
13. Callander D, Guy R, Fairley CK, McManus H, Prestage G, Chow EPF, Chen M, Connor CCO, Grulich AE, Bourne C, Hellard M, Stoové M, Donovan B; Hadin gwiwar ACCESS. Gonorrhea tafi daji: hauhawar cutar gonorrhea da haɗarin haɗarin haɗarin tsakanin ɗan luwaɗi da maza masu halartar asibitocin lafiyar jima'i na Ostiraliya. Lafiya Jima'i. 2019 Satumba; 16 (5): 457-463. Doi: 10.1071 / SH18097. PMID: 30409244.
14. Mercer CH, Fenton KA, Copas AJ, Wellings K, Erens B, McManus S, Nanchahal K, Macdowall W, Johnson AM. Ƙara yawan haɗuwar haɗin gwiwar maza da luwadi a Biritaniya 1990-2000: shaida daga sahihan binciken ƙasa. AIDS. 2004 Jul 2; 18 (10): 1453-8. doi: 10.1097 / 01.aids.0000131331.36386.de. PMID: 15199322.
15. https://yougov.co.uk/topics/relationships/articles-reports/2019/07/03/one-five-young-people-identify-gay-lesbian-or-bise
16. Fairley CK, Prestage G, Bernstein K, Mayer K, Gilbert M. 2020, cututtukan da ake iya yadawa ta hanyar jima'i da HIV a cikin gay, bisexual da sauran mazan da suke yin jima'i da maza. Jima'i Lafiya. 2017;14(1):1-4. doi:10.1071/SH16220
17. https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/specialpops.htm#MSM
18. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30920748/
19. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/hivaids-surveillance-europe-2020-2019-data

Amsa ta 1 ga Sanata Pavlova M.N.

Dole ne in rubuta roko na biyu zuwa wannan rashin biyan kuɗi.

Amsar da aka karɓa a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2021, Lamba 09-3929-2021-05, ga roƙon da ƙungiyar " Science for Truth ," wadda Sanata Margarita Nikolaevna Pavlova ta Rasha ta aika, ta haifar da tunani ba wai kawai game da ƙwarewar Vadim Valentinovich Pokrovsky ba, har ma game da ƙwarewar Rospotrebnadzor, wadda Irina Viktorovna Bragina ta wakilta. Amsar da ta bayar ta ba da mamaki saboda tsarinta na rashin kulawa (amsar ta haɗa da wani batu da ba a ambata ba a cikin buƙatar, "Akan gudanar da gwaji don aiwatar da yanayin ilimi na dijital") da kuma sakamakon da ba a tabbatar da shi ba na rahoton Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Turai. Bugu da ƙari, an yi watsi da hujjoji, tushe, da kuma shawarar nazarin yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa na Rasha a cikin roƙon daga "Science for Truth".

Ana kiran Rospotrebnadzor don kare lafiyar ɗan adam, kuma idan mutanen da ba su san yadda za su yi aiki tare da tushen kimiyya da ƙididdiga ba sun shiga cikin wannan aikin, jin daɗin rayuwa yana cikin haɗari a fili, wanda Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha za ta iya la'akari da shi. tare da ƙaddarar ƙungiyoyi masu dacewa.

Bisa ga ka'ida akan Rospotrebnadzor, "Shugaban Ma'aikatar Tarayya don Kula da Kare Haƙƙin Mabukaci da Jin Dadin Dan Adam yana da alhakin aiwatar da ayyukan da aka ba da sabis. Shugaban Ma'aikatar Tarayya don Kula da Kare Hakkokin Mabukaci da Jin Dadin Dan-Adam yana da wakilai da gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha ta nada da kuma korarsu kan shawarar shugaban Sabis.

Bari mu bincika wasu kurakurai a cikin amsar Irina Viktorovna

Shin namijin madigo ya zama yanayin watsa kwayar cutar kanjamau?

An yi tambaya game da ikirarin cewa yaduwar kwayar cutar HIV ta zama babbar hanyar yaduwar kwayar cutar a cikin takardar da Irina Viktorovna ta ambata (bayanan sa ido kan cutar kanjamau/AIDS a Turai 2020: 2019), wacce ta bayyana cewa bayanai kan masu dauke da kwayar cutar "ya kamata a fassara su da taka tsantsan" tunda "Wasu bincike da aka gudanar a gabashin yankin sun gano cewa bayanai kan hanyoyin yaduwar kwayar cutar na iya zama marasa tushe, kamar yadda yawancin marasa lafiya da aka yi wa rijista a matsayin wadanda suka kamu da cutar da maza suna da tarihin yin allurar miyagun kwayoyi ko, a yanayin maza, jima'i tsakanin maza ." Wannan ya tabbata ne ta Cibiyar Kanjamau [ https://spid.center/ru/posts/4025/ ] da sauran kwararru wadanda suka dage kan bukatar rigakafin cutar HIV a cikin kungiyoyi masu rauni, musamman tsakanin mazan da ke yin jima'i da maza, wadanda suka ci gaba da zama jagororin yaduwar kwayar cutar a EU/EEA.

Ƙarshe na sabani game da dangantakar dake tsakanin raguwar cutar HIV da ilimin jima'i

Da take ambaton "bayanan sa ido kan cutar kanjamau/AIDS a Turai 2020: 2019," Irina Viktorovna ta bayyana cewa yawan masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau a Faransa ya ninka na Jamus sau biyu, kuma ta yanke hukunci ba tare da wani dalili ba cewa raguwar kamuwa da cutar kanjamau yana da alaƙa da ilimin jima'i a cibiyoyin ilimi, wanda ya zama dole a Jamus. Sannan ta rubuta game da buƙatar faɗaɗa irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen ilimi a Rasha. Wannan magana ce mara tushe, domin takardar da ake magana a kai ba ta yanke irin wannan hukunci ba kuma ba ta ambaci shirye-shiryen ilimin jima'i kwata-kwata ba. Ta yi watsi da bayanai game da gaskiyar cewa a cikin 2019, idan aka kwatanta da 2018, yawan masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau a Jamus ya ƙaru daga 3,5 zuwa 3,7 a cikin mutane 100,000. Kuma a Faransa , inda ilimin jima'i ba dole ba ne, ya ragu . A Estonia, inda ilimin jima'i ya zama dole, yawan masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau ya fi yawan masu kamuwa da cutar a Jamus da Faransa idan aka haɗa. Bugu da ƙari, a Jamus, kamar a Amurka da Turai, yawan masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau yana ƙaruwa, duk da gabatar da azuzuwan ilimin jima'i, yana nuna wasu dalilai na raguwar kamuwa da cutar kanjamau. A Jamus, tsakanin 2010 da 2017, yawan kamuwa da cutar siga ya karu da kashi 83% zuwa 9,1 cikin dukkan mazauna 100,000.

Rahoton na Turai, yana kwatanta matakan da za a magance cutar ta HIV, yana jayayya cewa ya kamata su kasance bisa ga shaidar kimiyya (bayanin kimiyya da ke tabbatar da tasiri na "ilimin jima'i" - a'a) kuma ya lissafa matakan da suka hada da nunawa, gwaji akai-akai, sanarwar abokin tarayya, kafin -Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) tare da mai da hankali na musamman kan isa ga ƙungiyoyi masu rauni masu mahimmanci [gays, bisexuals da sauran mazan da suka yi jima'i da maza (MSM), karuwai, masu shan kwayoyi]. Rahoton bai yi wani yunƙuri ba game da buƙatar ilimin jima'i ga yara a makarantu, ganin cewa yawancin cututtuka na faruwa a waje da makaranta a tsakiyar shekaru 37. Saboda haka, batun Irina Viktorovna game da takardar shaidar WHO ƙoƙari ne na yin kira ga hukumomin ƙarya (argumentum ad verecundyam), kuma amsarta, wadda ba ta dogara da bayanan da aka ambata ba, an yi niyya don yaudarar Sanata na Tarayyar Rasha.

Ko da ba tare da "ilimin jima'i" ba, yaran Rasha suna samun isassun bayanai game da tsarin tsarin haihuwa a cikin azuzuwan ilimin halittu, kuma an rufe su sosai a cikin azuzuwan aminci na rayuwa game da cututtukan da ake kamuwa da su ta hanyar jima'i da hanyoyin hana su. Wani rahoto daga Cibiyar Bincike ta Tsakiya ta Epidemiology ta Rospotrebnadzor ya bayyana cewa "kashi na matasa da matasa ya ragu zuwa 0,9% a cikin 2020 ; a cikin 2000, sun kai kashi 24,7% na sabbin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau, kuma a cikin 2010, 2,2% . A Rasha, a cikin 1996, an ƙaddamar da gwajin darussan ilimin jima'i, amma an lura da ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin cututtukan da ake kamuwa da su ta hanyar jima'i.

Tarihi ya maimaita kansa

A cikin 2006, a Yekaterinburg, iyaye dubu 6 sun buƙaci dakatar da "haɓaka salon rayuwa mai ƙoshin lafiya", wanda cibiyar "Kholis" ta gabatar, tare da taimakon Asusun Yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNICEF). An ƙarfafa rashin gamsuwa da iyaye ta hanyar mummunan ƙimomi na Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya da Lafiyar Jiki. V.P. Serbsky, Academy of Civil Service karkashin Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Kasa don Narcology na Roszdrav. Da alama cewa a ƙarshe an rufe tambayar "ilimin jima'i" daga manyan hukumomi, amma an tayar da tambayar daga inda ba su yi tsammani ba - daga Rospotrebnadzor.

Sashe na 9.6 na ka'idojin tsabta da cututtuka na SP 3.1.5.2826-10 da aka ƙayyade a cikin amsar yana ba da damar yin amfani da umarnin kimiyya marasa tushe ga sashin ilimi, wanda zai iya zama matsala na tsaro na kasa da kuma saba wa dabarun manufofin ci gaban Tarayyar Rasha - ceto. mutane, tunda ana ba da shawarar darussan ilimin jima'i a matsayin wani ɓangare na hanyoyin rage haihuwa.

Ingantattun matakai don rage yaduwar cutar kanjamau da sauran STIs na iya zama gabatar da hukunce-hukuncen aikata laifuka don inganta liwadi, jima'i, shaye-shaye, ayyukan jima'i da ba na dabi'a ba (jima'i na tsuliya), rashin haihuwa; iyakance rarraba hotunan batsa da sauran kayan da suka shafi yara a cikin rayuwa mai haɗari. Yin aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi masu rauni.

Shiga cikin toshe bayanai masu cutarwa ta hanyar Rospotrebnadzor ba shi da tasiri, ana samun kayan aiki akan cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a, rukunin yanar gizon bidiyo, kantin sayar da littattafai, sinima da talabijin.

An tilasta mana mu zargi abokan aikinmu na Rasha don yin shiru (a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya), wanda za a iya kwatanta shi da cin amana, saboda sun fahimci cewa canje-canjen zamantakewa sun dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin al'ummar kimiyya, musamman ma a fannin ilimin hauka da ilimin halin dan Adam, inda, a karkashin matsa lamba daga LGBT * masu fafutuka a kan masana kimiyya, An gane da yawa cututtuka na psychosexual a matsayin al'ada da kuma inganta a matsayin al'ada hali: na farko liwadi, sa'an nan transsexualism da sadomasochism tare da pedophilia, wanda ba ya haifar da damuwa ga mai haƙuri. Menene na gaba?

Kiran da ƙungiyar "Science for Truth," wacce ke samun goyon bayan mutane sama da 40, ta gabatar, yana ba da shawarar taimaka wa masana kimiyya a cikin wannan aiki mai wahala - kiyaye ikon mallakar kimiyya na Rasha: " Tabbatar da cewa masana kimiyyar Rasha za su iya bayyana matsayinsu na kimiyya ba tare da tsoro ga ayyukansu da albashinsu ba. Kashi na kari na albashin masana kimiyya ya dogara ne da ayyukan wallafe-wallafensu. A ƙarƙashin yanayin 'daidaitaccen siyasa' da takunkumi, mujallun ƙasashen yamma da na Rasha waɗanda ke da babban tasiri ba sa buga ayyukan da suka saɓa wa manufar rage yawan jama'a (farfagandar luwaɗi, transsexualism, da sauran karkacewar halayyar ɗan adam), wanda ke sanya matsin lamba mara misaltuwa kan 'yancin bayyana matsayin kimiyya. Masana kimiyya suna jin tsoron mulkin kama-karya na jinsi a fili." [ https://pro-lgbt.ru/6590/ ].

A cikin mutum na Rospotrebnadzor, al'umma suna so su ga abokin tarayya, kuma ba masu haɗin gwiwa da masu haɗin gwiwar da ke ƙoƙarin gabatar da hanyoyin lalata yara na Rasha ba.

A ƙarshe, ina so in sake nanata buƙatar da na aika a baya na ɗaukar ta da muhimmanci, tare da mai da hankali kan cikakkun bayanai da kuma hanyoyin aiwatar da shawarwarin.

Amsa ta 2 ga Sanata Pavlova M.N.

Popova A. Yu.

Ƙungiyar Kimiyya don Gaskiya , ta hannun Sanata Margarita Nikolaevna Pavlova, ta aika da ƙara zuwa ga shugaban Rospotrebnadzor, Anna Yuryevna Popova, dangane da furucin Vadim Valentinovich Pokrovsky kan "muhimmancin ilimin jima'i a makarantu."

Bayan amsa na farko, wanda ya ɓatar da Sanata, saboda damuwa da sunan Rospotrebnadzor, an aika da roko na biyu wanda ke nuna gazawar muhawarar amsar.

Amsa A.Yu. Popova ba mamaki ba kasa da amsar da mataimakinta. An yi watsi da duk buƙatun roko guda 6.

A. Yu. Popova, a madadin Rospotrebnadzor, ta bayar da amsa ta biyu, inda ta sake kokarin yaudarar Sanata M.N. Pavlov da al'ummar Rasha da yawa. Watakila ba tare da tunanin cewa sanya hanyoyin ilimin jima'i da ba a kimiyance ba, wadanda ke da alaka da kimar al'ummar kasarmu, na iya haifar da matsalolin kabilanci.

"Ilimin jima'i" ana ba da shawarar a matsayin wani ɓangare na "warware matsalolin yawan jama'a", wanda kai tsaye ya saba wa tsare-tsaren dabarun Tarayyar Rasha don ƙara yawan haihuwa.

Duk gardama da tushe na maimaita roko ga Rospotrebnadzor an yi watsi da su. Dole ne a rubuta roko na uku zuwa ga ayyuka na musamman, Gwamnati da hukumomin tilasta bin doka.

A.Yu. Popova, duk da shaidar kimiyya da aka gabatar game da illa ko rashin amfani da "ilimin jima'i," duk da karuwar yawan mutanen LGBT* a ƙasashen da ke aiwatar da "ilimin jima'i," kuma duk da rahoton Turai da ke ba da shawarar matakan da suka dogara da shaida a cikin ƙungiyoyin da ke cikin haɗari (tantancewa, gwaje-gwaje akai-akai, sanarwar abokin tarayya, rigakafin kamuwa da cutar kafin a fallasa tsakanin 'yan luwaɗi, masu luwaɗi, da sauran mazan da ke yin jima'i da maza (MSM), karuwai, da masu shan muggan ƙwayoyi), ta yi iƙirarin cewa "yanayin ilimi yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi inganci don tsara ƙoƙarin rigakafin cutar HIV/AIDS tsakanin matasa da matasa ." Duk da haka, ba tare da la'akari da gaskiyar cewa kamuwa da cutar HIV yana faruwa a matsakaicin shekaru 37 ba. Wasikar Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayyar Rasha mai kwanan wata 22 ga Maris, 2018 Lamba 15-3/10/2-1811 "Game da yawan kamuwa da cutar HIV a cikin yara" ta ce: "Kamuwa da cutar HIV a cikin yara galibi yana faruwa ne ta hanyar watsa kwayar cutar HIV daga uwa zuwa jariri a tsaye . "

Maimakon amsa bayanan kimiyya da kididdiga da V.V. Pokrovsky ya dogara da su game da mahimmancin "ilimin jima'i," A.Yu. Popova ta bayyana cewa ya kasance ƙwararren mai hannu a hana yaɗuwar cutar HIV a Tarayyar Rasha tsawon sama da shekaru 35, kuma bisa ga shekaru da yawa na ƙwarewarsa , yana fafutukar buƙatar ilimin tsari kan rigakafin cutar HIV da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i a cibiyoyin ilimi . Duk da haka, ba ta fayyace yadda aikin ƙwararru na Vadim Pokrovsky ya yi nasara ya haifar da ta'azzara yanayin annoba ba.

Tambayar ita ce, tun yaushe ne kwarewar aikin V.V. Pokrovsky, kuma ba takardun kimiyya da binciken da aka buga ba, ya zama shaida na buƙatar shiga tsakani a rayuwar jima'i na matasa? Shekaru da yawa na gwaninta bai ce komai ba game da tasirinsa kuma ba a tabbatar da hujjar mahimmancin "ilimin jima'i ba".

Maimakon ba da shawarar "ilimin jima'i" ga yara, V.V. Pokrovsky yakamata ya ba da shawarar ingantattun matakai don rage yawan MSM da halayen haɗari. Matakan rage yaduwar cutar kanjamau da sauran STIs na iya haɗawa da gabatar da hukunce-hukuncen aikata laifuka don haɓaka liwadi, jima'i, shaye-shaye, karuwanci, shaye-shayen miyagun ƙwayoyi, ayyukan jima'i da ba na ɗabi'a (jima'i na dubura), rashin haihuwa; iyakance rarraba hotunan batsa da sauran kayan da suka shafi yara a cikin rayuwa mai haɗari. Yin aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi masu rauni ('yan luwadi, 'yan luwaɗi da sauran maza waɗanda ke yin jima'i da maza (MSM), karuwai, masu shan kwayoyi).

Muna fatan cewa Rospotrebnadzor zai shiga cikin nazarin tasirin "ilimin jima'i" da sauran hanyoyin da za a rage yawan haihuwa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da shawarar, sakamakon su ga kiwon lafiya da alƙaluma, da kuma duba yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa na Tarayyar Rasha don bin doka. tare da dabarun ci gaban kasar Rasha.

A Rospotrebnadzor, al'umma na son ganin ƙawaye, ba abokan hulɗa da masu haɗin gwiwa ba, waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin aiwatar da hanyoyin lalata yaran Rasha bisa ga shawarwarin Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (CEDAW), wanda ke buƙatar Rasha ta lalata dabi'un gargajiya, gami da shugabannin addinai, ta gabatar da "ilimin jima'i ," ta soke rigakafin zubar da ciki, da kuma halatta karuwanci, da sauran abubuwa, tare da taimakon wakilan ƙasashen waje.

Ana kiran Rospotrebnadzor don kare lafiyar ɗan adam, kuma idan mutanen da ba su san yadda za su yi aiki tare da tushen kimiyya da ƙididdiga ba sun shiga cikin wannan aikin, jin daɗin rayuwa yana cikin haɗari a fili, wanda Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha za ta iya la'akari da shi. tare da ƙaddarar ƙungiyoyi masu dacewa.

PS
A kan nema (https://vk.com/wall-153252740_487) wanda aka aiko da wani mataimaki ga mataimakin Duma na Jiha na Tarayyar Rasha, ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren kuma mai magana na 2nd WG akan ilimi, tarbiyya da ci gaba da ci gaban yara na Majalisar Jama'a a ƙarƙashin Kwamishinan 'Yancin Yara a ƙarƙashin Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Rasha Elena Viktorovna Chekan, Rospotrebnadzor bai riga ya amsa ba.

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Jima'i "ilimi" a cikin makarantu - fasahar lalata mutane