Project 10, wanda ke ɗauke da sunansa daga tatsuniyar cewa mutum ɗaya cikin mutane goma ɗan luwadi ne, an kafa shi a 1984 a Los Angeles. Makasudin aikin, a cewar malamin madigo Virginia Uribe, wanda ya kafa shi, shine "gamsar da ɗalibai, tun daga kindergarten, su karɓi halayen ɗan luwaɗi a matsayin al'ada da kyawawa." Ta ce ya zama dole a yi amfani da kotunan jihohi don tilasta makarantu yada bayanai game da luwadi. A cewarta, "ya kamata yara su ji wannan, tun daga makarantar yara har zuwa makarantar sakandare, saboda tsohon ra'ayin yin magana a kai a makarantar sakandare ba ya aiki."
Ta yarda: “Wannan yaƙi ne ... Amma ni, babu wurin yin la'akari da lamiri. Dole ne mu yi yaƙi da wannan yaƙi ".

Makoma: Shugaban Sabis na Tarayya don Kula da Kare Hakkin Masu Amfani da Jin Dadin Jama'a Popova A.Yu

Kwafi: Shugaban Sashin Cibiyar Nazarin Cutar Epidemiology na Rospotrebnadzor V.V. Pokrovsky

Dear Anna Yurievna!

Vadim Valentinovich Pokrovsky a madadin Rospotrebnadzor ya bayyana [1] muhimmancin ilimin jima’i a makarantu.

1. Muna rokonka don gudanar da bincike na ciki kuma gano abin da bayanan kimiyya da kididdiga Vadim Valentinovich ya yi wannan magana mai ƙarfi. Shin an yi shi ne a matsayin wani bangare na makantar cika bukatun kungiyoyin kasa da kasa ga Rasha?

2. Da fatan za a duba ko Vadim Valentinovich yana aiki a matsayin wakili na waje dangane da bayyana bukatar "ilimin jima'i" ga yara na Rasha, kuma ko yana da hakkin ya yi magana a madadin Rospotrebnadzor.

3. Muna rokonka don duba cancantar sana'a na Vadim Valentinovich dangane da rashin daidaituwa na maganganun da kuma dakatar da gaskiya.

4. Muna rokonka ka duba yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa na Tarayyar Rasha don bin tsarin dabarun ci gaba na kasa da kasa, gami da kiyaye yawan jama'a (yarjejeniyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suna nufin rage yawan haihuwa), kuma suna ba da shawarar janyewa daga yarjejeniyar da ba ta dace da Tsarin Mulki ba. Tarayyar Rasha da dabarun ci gaba na Rasha.

5. Muna rokonka ka yi nazarin tasirin "ilimin jima'i" da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da shawarar, halatta karuwanci da kuma kawar da matakan hana zubar da ciki a kan lafiyar cututtuka na Rasha, sakamakon kiwon lafiya da alƙaluma.

6. Yi bayani a hukumance kan sakamakon binciken.

Don nazarin ra'ayin ƙwararru, an rubuta roƙo ga Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyar Rasha, gami da na yanki, wanda ke nuna tushe da ƙaddara, tare da shawara don tantance buƙatar gabatar da ilimin jima'i a makarantu. An karɓi amsoshi marasa tabbas game da rashin yarda da irin waɗannan tasirin ga yara, da rashin shirye -shiryen gabatar da "ilimin jima'i". Ma'aikatun sun yi iƙirarin cewa aikinsu yana da nufin haifar da yanayi na girmama kowa ga dangi da ɗabi'un ɗabi'a, a tarbiyyar yara da ɗabi'a ta yara.

A cikin wannan yanayin, shawarwarin wakilin Rospotrebnadzor akan gabatarwar "seksprosvet" yana kallon aƙalla ƙwararru.

Kwamitocin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Kwamitin Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya (CEDAW) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun masana masu zaman kansu da ke sa ido kan aiwatar da ƙungiyoyin Jihohi a cikin Yarjejeniyar kawar da duk wani nau'in nuna bambanci ga mata. An aiwatar da aiwatar da wannan yarjejeniya (kamar sauran takardu na Majalisar )inkin Duniya) zuwa rugujewar dangin gargajiya, gami da ta hanyar hana haihuwa ga matasa, wanda aka gabatar a matsayin "ilimin jima'i".

Masu fafutukar LGBT suna amfani da wannan da sauran yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa don ba da shawara ga ayyukansu.

Baya ga son kafa aikin kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na Yammacin Turai kan yankin Rasha ba tare da rajista daga wakilansu na kasashen waje ba, kwamitin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bukaci [2] gabatar da cikakkiyar dabarar da aka yi niyya ga mata da maza a kowane matakin al'umma, gami da shugabannin addini , domin “kawar da rabe -rabe da ra’ayoyin ubanni game da rawar da nauyin mata da maza a cikin iyali da cikin al’umma”. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar a haɗa cikin tsarin karatun na firamare da na sakandare cikakken tsarin ilimi kan lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa da haƙƙin dacewa ga 'yan mata da samari da halatta karuwanci (soke labarin 6.11 na Dokar Gudanarwa), yayin kawar matakan hana zubar da ciki.

A taƙaice kalmomi, kwamitin Majalisar UNinkin Duniya ya buƙaci Rasha ta lalata ɗabi'un gargajiya, gami da tsakanin shugabannin addini, gabatar da "ilimin jima'i", soke rigakafin zubar da ciki da halatta karuwanci, gami da taimakon wakilan ƙasashen waje.

A cikin 1994, an rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Alkahira, wacce ta tattauna batun haɓakar ɗan adam, tsarin iyali da jima'i. Babban aikin shine raguwar haihuwa, wanda aka gabatar a cikin murfin altruistic na daidaiton jinsi, kula da lafiyar haihuwar mace da mutunta haƙƙin haihuwa (watau zubar da ciki da haifuwa). Kamar yadda aka jera takamaiman matakan rage yawan mutane "ilimin jima'i", hana haihuwa da farfaganda akan haihuwa.

Irin waɗannan buƙatun sun saba da tsare -tsaren dabarun ci gaban Tarayyar Rasha kuma suna lalata tsaron alƙaluman ƙasar Rasha, sun saɓa wa dokar shugaban ƙasa "A kan manufofin ci gaban ƙasa na Tarayyar Rasha har zuwa 2030", wanda ke nuna buƙatar tabbatar da dorewa haɓakawa a cikin yawan jama'ar Tarayyar Rasha, kuma yana iya haifar da raguwar yuwuwar haihuwa da tsawon rayuwar mutanen Rasha.

Kwarewar duniya a cikin aiwatar da ilimin jima'i

CDC ta ba da izini a cikin 2017, nazarin meta-nazari [3] wanda ake zargin ya tabbatar da ingancin shirye-shiryen "ilimin jima'i" ya gano cewa ba su da ƙarancin inganci kuma suna da sakamako masu karo da juna waɗanda ba su ba da izinin yanke shawara mara kyau ba.

Wani bita bayan shekara guda [4] bai sami wata shaida ba cewa shirye -shiryen koyar da ilimin jima’i na makaranta suna da tasiri wajen rage ɗaukar ciki na matasa da hana cutar kanjamau da sauran cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i.

Wani meta-bincike: "Shin shirye-shiryen makaranta suna hana HIV da sauran cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i a cikin samari?" Ya zo ga irin wannan yanke shawara [5]: "Nazarin, gami da gwajin sarrafawa bazuwar, ba su da ƙima mai inganci kuma suna da ƙaddarar ƙarshe waɗanda ba za su iya ba. bayar da gamsasshen hujja don tasirin shirye -shiryen makaranta ”.

A cikin 2019, masu bincike a Cibiyar Bincike da kimantawa (IRE) sun buga wani bincike na duniya wanda ya kalli wallafe -wallafen kimiyya waɗanda ke bincika hanyoyi biyu daban -daban don ilimin jima'i: Cikakken Ilimin Jima'i (CSE) da Abstinence Har sai Ilimin Jima'i (AE) [6]. Kamar yadda marubutan wannan bita suka rubuta, "Lokacin da aka yanke hukunci ta ingantattun ƙa'idoji, cibiyar bayanai na 103 na mafi ƙarfi da na baya-bayan nan na CSE, ƙwararrun masana kimiyya uku (UNESCO, CDC da HHS) sun gwada inganci, sun nuna ƙaramin shaidar tasiri na CSE a cikin tsarin makaranta da in mun gwada sakamako mara kyau. Daga cikin 'yan tabbatattun shaidu, kusan duk waɗanda suka haɓaka shirin sun karɓi su kuma ba a maimaita su ba. Shekaru uku na bincike ya nuna cewa cikakken ilimin jima'i ba dabarun kiwon lafiyar jama'a bane mai inganci a cikin azuzuwa a duniya kuma waɗannan shirye -shiryen na iya cutarwa".

Ta yaya za ku iya kwatanta ayyukan mutanen da ke ƙoƙarin dora yaranmu ba dabara mara aiki da haɗari? Shin Rospotrebnadzor zai iya ba da shawarar abincin jariri, wanda ba a tabbatar da fa'idarsa ba kuma akwai shaidar cutarwa ga lafiya? Kuma menene game da "haskaka jima'i"?

Abubuwan da ake gabatarwa na gabatar da hanyoyin ilimin jima'i ta hanyar hanyoyin WHO

CDC ce ke ba da bayanai ga Amurka [7]. An sami ƙaruwa mai ɗorewa da ɗimbin yawa na kamuwa da cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STDs) a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Yawan STD ya ƙaru a shekara ta biyar a jere [8] kuma sun kai matakan rikodin. Laifukan ciwon sikila (wanda ake watsawa daga uwa zuwa jariri yayin da take da juna biyu) ya karu da kashi 2017% daga 2018 zuwa 40. Ciwon sikila na iya haifar da zubar da ciki, haihuwar da ba a haifa ba, mutuwar jariri, da matsalolin jiki da na jijiyoyin jiki na tsawon rai. Ana ganin irin wannan hoto a Ingila. Dangane da bayanan gwamnati, tsakanin 2014 da 2018, adadin cututtukan chlamydia a cikin maza da ke yin jima'i da maza - MSM (61%: daga 11 zuwa 760), syphilis (18%: daga 892 zuwa 61) da gonorrhea (3527% : daga 5681 zuwa 43) [18].

A cikin Netherlands [10], adadin masu kamuwa da cutar sikila sun ƙaru da 2016% a cikin 30 idan aka kwatanta da 2015. Wannan karuwar galibi saboda karuwar adadin masu cutar a tsakanin MSM, duka tare da ba tare da HIV ba. Gwajin STDs a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jima'i (CSG) a cikin 2019 ya nuna [11] cewa yawan masu kamuwa da cutar ya karu idan aka kwatanta da 2018. Adadin masu kamuwa da cutar sikila ya karu da kashi 16,8%, da kuma gonorrhea - da kashi 11%, galibi saboda MSM.

Chlamydia ita ce cuta mafi yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i a Finland. A cikin 2019, kusan mutane 16 na kamuwa da cutar chlamydia an gano su, wanda ya fi 200 a cikin 1000. Wannan shine mafi girman adadin shekara -shekara da aka taɓa yin rijista akan Rajistar Cututtuka na Ƙasa. Yaduwar cututtuka yana faruwa musamman tsakanin matasa: kusan 2018% na waɗanda aka gano sun kasance shekaru 80-15. Yawan cutar gonorrhea da syphilis shima ya karu [29].

Masana kimiyyar Ostiraliya sun rubuta game da "gonorrhea mai yawa tsakanin bi- da maza 'yan luwadi" [13].

A cikin Jamus, a cikin lokacin daga 2010 (shekarar da aka buga hanyar “ilimin jima’i” WHO) zuwa 2017, yawan kamuwa da ciwon sikila ya karu da kashi 83% zuwa kashi 9,1 a cikin mazauna 100 [000].

Bugu da kari, adadin mutanen da ke da fifikon ɗan luwaɗi tsakanin matasa yana ƙaruwa, kuma adadin mutanen da ke fama da matsalar jinsi - “dysphoria na jinsi”, yana ƙaruwa kamar annoba, yayin da karuwar daidaiton cututtukan cututtukan MSM bai bayyana ba. karuwar yawan LGBT ta hanyar karuwar masu amsawa. [goma sha huɗu].

A cewar Yougov [15]: "A cikin 2019, kusan rabin adadin" cikakkun 'yan luwadi ne "tsakanin' yan Burtaniya masu shekaru 18-24 fiye da tsakanin mutanen da ke cikin tsofaffi (44% idan aka kwatanta da 81%). Idan a irin wannan zaɓen a shekarar 2015 kashi 2% na matasa ne kawai suka bayyana kansu a matsayin "'yan luwadi", to bayan shekaru 4 adadinsu ya ƙaru sau 8 - har zuwa 16% ".

Daga cikin mutanen da ke da fifikon ɗan luwaɗi, ana samun karuwar halayen haɗari da kamuwa da cuta. Amfani da kwaroron roba yana raguwa, kuma masana kimiyya sun yi hasashen ƙarin raguwar amfani da kwaroron roba [16].

Daga gidan yanar gizon CDC [17]: “MSM (maza masu jima'i da maza) suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta STDs saboda suna yin jima'i ta dubura. Mucosa na dubura yana da saurin kamuwa da wasu cututtukan cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i. Bugu da ƙari, abokan jima'i da yawa, ƙara yawan amfani da abubuwa, da haɗin gwiwar jima'i na MSM suna ƙara haɗarin HIV da STIs a cikin wannan rukuni. Yawan kamuwa da cutar HIV ya ragu sosai a tsakanin MSM daga shekarun 1980 zuwa tsakiyar 1990s. Tun daga wannan lokacin, duk da haka, MSM a Amurka da kusan dukkanin ƙasashe masu arzikin masana'antu sun sami ƙarin matakan syphilis na farko (na farko, sakandare, ko farkon latent), gonorrhea, kamuwa da cutar chlamydia, da kuma yawan halayen jima'i masu haɗari."

Vadim Valentinovich a cikin jawabinsa, da yake magana game da halin da ake ciki tare da cutar HIV a Yammacin Turai. yayi shirucewa an sami wannan raguwa ba ta hanyar rage halayen haɗari na mutane, galibi masu luwadi ba, amma ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyi a tsakanin ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari. A lokaci guda kuma, shi da kansa ya yarda cewa kamuwa da cutar HIV yana faruwa a cikin matasa fiye da shekaru 23-25, amma ya dage kan gabatar da ilimin jima'i a makarantu, kuma ba bayan kammala shi a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu rauni ba - tsakanin karuwai, 'yan luwadi da masu shan kwayoyi.

Harafin Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayyar Rasha na Maris 22, 2018 N 15-3 / 10 / 2-1811 "A kan kamuwa da cutar kanjamau a cikin yara" ya ce: "Cututtukan kamuwa da cutar HIV a cikin yara galibi suna haifar da su. watsa HIV a tsaye daga uwa zuwa yaro".

Bayanai cewa namiji da mace ya zama babbar hanyar kamuwa da cutar HIV, tambaya a cikin daftarin (sa ido kan cutar kanjamau / kanjamau a Turai 2020: bayanan 2019) [19], wanda ke bayyana cewa bayanai kan 'yan luwadi "yakamata a fassara su da taka tsantsan" saboda “Wasu binciken da aka gudanar a yankin Gabashin Yankin sun gano cewa bayanai kan hanyoyin watsawa na iya ƙunsar rashin gaskiya, tunda marasa lafiya da yawa sun ba da rahoton kamar yadda cututtukan maza da mata ke da tarihin allurar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ko, a yanayin maza, jima'i tsakanin maza". Cibiyar AIDS kuma ta gane wannan [https://spid.center/ru/posts/4025/] da sauran kwararru waɗanda suka dage kan buƙatar rigakafin cutar HIV a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu rauni, wato tsakanin mazan da suke yin jima'i da maza, waɗanda suka kasance jagororin watsa cutar HIV a cikin EU / EEA.

Rahoton na Turai, yana kwatanta matakan da za a magance cutar ta HIV, yana jayayya cewa ya kamata su kasance bisa ga shaidar kimiyya (bayanin kimiyya da ke tabbatar da tasiri na "ilimin jima'i", babu) kuma ya lissafa matakan da suka hada da nunawa, gwaji akai-akai, sanarwar abokin tarayya. , pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) tare da mayar da hankali na musamman don isa ga ƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci (gays, bisexuals da sauran mazan da suka yi jima'i da maza (MSM), karuwai, masu shan kwayoyi). Rahoton bai yi wani yunƙuri ba game da buƙatar ilimin jima'i ga yara a makarantu, ganin cewa yawancin cututtuka na faruwa a waje da makaranta a tsakiyar shekaru 37.

Yaran Rasha ko da ba tare da "seksprosvet" suna samun isasshen bayani game da tsarin tsarin haihuwa a cikin darussan ilmin halitta, kuma sun saba da STDs da hanyoyin rigakafin su a cikakke kuma ƙimar da ake buƙata a cikin darussan OBZH. Rahoton FBSI na Cibiyar Bincike ta Tsakiya na Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Rospotrebnadzor ya bayyana cewa “yawan matasa da matasa ya ragu a shekarar 2020 zuwa kashi 0,9%; a shekarar 2000, sun kai kashi 24,7% na sabbin cututtukan HIV, kuma a cikin 2010 - 2,2% ”. A Rasha, a cikin 1996, an yi ƙoƙarin gudanar da darussan gwaji akan ilimin jima'i, yayin da aka sami ƙaruwa sosai a cikin STIs.

A cikin 2006, a Yekaterinburg, iyaye dubu 6 sun buƙaci dakatar da "haɓaka salon rayuwa mai ƙoshin lafiya", wanda cibiyar "Kholis" ta gabatar, tare da taimakon Asusun Yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNICEF). An ƙarfafa rashin gamsuwa da iyaye ta hanyar mummunan ƙimomi na Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya da Lafiyar Jiki. V.P. Serbsky, Academy of Civil Service karkashin Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Kasa don Narcology na Roszdrav. Da alama cewa a ƙarshe an rufe tambayar "ilimin jima'i" daga manyan hukumomi, amma an tayar da tambayar daga inda ba su yi tsammani ba - daga Rospotrebnadzor.

Sashe na 9.6 na tsaftacewa da ka'idojin annoba na SP 3.1.5.2826-10 ya ba da izini ga sashin ilimi umarnin da ba a tabbatar da shi ba a kimiyance, wanda na iya zama matsalar tsaron ƙasa kuma ya saba da manufofin ci gaban dabarun Tarayyar Rasha - kiyaye ƙasa, tun da darussan ilimin jima'i. ana ba da shawarar a matsayin wani ɓangare na hanyoyin rage yawan haihuwa.

Matakan da suka dace don rage yaduwar cutar kanjamau da sauran STIs na iya zama gabatarwar azabtarwa don haɓaka liwadi, fasikanci, shaye -shaye, da ayyukan jima'i na al'ada (jima’i ta dubura), rashin haihuwa; iyakance rarraba batsa da sauran kayan da suka shafi yara a cikin salon rayuwa mai haɗari. Yin aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi masu rauni.

Makasudin "haskaka jima'i"

Muna ba da shawarar yin nazarin cikakken labarin labarin rukunin "Kimiyya don gaskiya»[https://pro-lgbt.ru/6825/] akan manufofi da sakamakon aiwatar da "ilimin jima'i" bisa ga hanyoyin Majalisar UNinkin Duniya.

Wani bincike da Jami'ar Akron ta yi ya gano cewa sakamakon ilimin jima’i, ɗalibai sun zama masu haƙuri da ƙarancin kishiya ga karkacewar jima'i (wanda babu shakka yana haɓaka shiga cikin su).

Daraktan hukumar leken asirin kasashen waje (SVR) Sergei Naryshkin yayi wasu muhimman kalamai a taron kasa da kasa kan batutuwan tsaro a Ufa. Yana da kwarin gwiwa cewa a karkashin tunanin '' yantar da mutane '' sojojin sabuwar tsarin duniya suna yin yaki mai ma'ana da dabi'un gargajiya da asalin kasa. A wannan yanayin, matasa suna fuskantar mafi tsananin sarrafawa.

“Domin a hanzarta gurɓacewar tunanin jinsi, ƙimar iyali da aure, ana aiwatar da shirye-shirye don inganta“ haƙƙoƙin ”al’ummar LGBT, don yaɗa ra'ayoyin mata masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ... sani. A bayyane yake cewa irin waɗannan mutane abubuwa ne masu kyau don magudi, musamman idan suna da iPhone da aka haɗa da hanyar sadarwa. "

Gaisuwa, Kungiyar Kimiyya don Gaskiya

Litattafai

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14. Mercer CH, Fenton KA, Copas AJ, Wellings K, Erens B, McManus S, Nanchahal K, Macdowall W, Johnson AM. Ƙara yawan haɗuwar haɗin gwiwar maza da luwadi a Biritaniya 1990-2000: shaida daga sahihan binciken ƙasa. AIDS. 2004 Jul 2; 18 (10): 1453-8. doi: 10.1097 / 01.aids.0000131331.36386.de. PMID: 15199322.
15. https://yougov.co.uk/topics/relationships/articles-reports/2019/07/03/one-five-young-people-identify-gay-lesbian-or-bise
16. Fairley CK, Prestage G, Bernstein K, Mayer K, Gilbert M. 2020, cututtukan da ake iya yadawa ta hanyar jima'i da HIV a cikin gay, bisexual da sauran mazan da suke yin jima'i da maza. Jima'i Lafiya. 2017;14(1):1-4. doi:10.1071/SH16220
17. https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/specialpops.htm#MSM
18. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30920748/
19. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/hivaids-surveillance-europe-2020-2019-data

Amsa ta 1 ga Sanata Pavlova M.N.

Dole ne in rubuta roko na biyu zuwa wannan rashin biyan kuɗi.

An samu martani mai kwanan wata 04.03.2021/09/3929 No. 2021-05-XNUMX-XNUMX, ga roko na kungiyar "Kimiyya don gaskiya", aiko da Sanata na Tarayyar Rasha Pavlova Margarita Nikolaevna, sanya ni tunani ba kawai game da iyawa na Vadim Valentinovich Pokrovsky, amma kuma game da cancantar Rospotrebnadzor a cikin mutumin Irina Viktorovna Bragina, wanda amsar ta ba ni mamaki kamar yadda rashin kulawa a cikin zane (amsar tana ƙunshe da batun "Akan aiwatar da gwaji akan gabatarwar yanayin ilimin dijital"), da rashin tushe na ƙarshe daga rahoton Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Turai. A lokaci guda kuma, an yi watsi da muhawara, tushe, shawarwarin nazarin yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa na Tarayyar Rasha a cikin roko "Kimiyya don Gaskiya".

Ana kiran Rospotrebnadzor don kare lafiyar ɗan adam, kuma idan mutanen da ba su san yadda za su yi aiki tare da tushen kimiyya da ƙididdiga ba sun shiga cikin wannan aikin, jin daɗin rayuwa yana cikin haɗari a fili, wanda Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha za ta iya la'akari da shi. tare da ƙaddarar ƙungiyoyi masu dacewa.

Bisa ga ka'ida akan Rospotrebnadzor, "Shugaban Ma'aikatar Tarayya don Kula da Kare Haƙƙin Mabukaci da Jin Dadin Dan Adam yana da alhakin aiwatar da ayyukan da aka ba da sabis. Shugaban Ma'aikatar Tarayya don Kula da Kare Hakkokin Mabukaci da Jin Dadin Dan-Adam yana da wakilai da gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha ta nada da kuma korarsu kan shawarar shugaban Sabis.

Bari mu bincika wasu kurakurai a cikin amsar Irina Viktorovna

Shin namijin madigo ya zama yanayin watsa kwayar cutar kanjamau?

Maganar cewa galibin hanyoyin yada kamuwa da cutar HIV ya zama jinsin maza, tambaya A cikin daftarin aiki da Irina Viktorovna da aka ambata (HIV / AIDS sa ido a Turai 2020: 2019 data), wanda ya ce bayanai game da heterosexuals "ya kamata a fassara da taka tsantsan", saboda “Wasu binciken da aka gudanar a yankin Gabashin Yankin sun gano cewa bayanai kan hanyoyin watsawa na iya ƙunsar rashin gaskiya, tunda marasa lafiya da yawa sun ba da rahoton kamar yadda cututtukan maza da mata ke da tarihin allurar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ko, a yanayin maza, jima'i tsakanin maza". Cibiyar AIDS kuma ta gane wannan [https://spid.center/ru/posts/4025/] da sauran kwararru waɗanda suka dage kan buƙatar rigakafin cutar HIV a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu rauni, wato tsakanin mazan da suke yin jima'i da maza, waɗanda suka kasance jagororin watsa cutar HIV a cikin EU / EEA.

Ƙarshe na sabani game da dangantakar dake tsakanin raguwar cutar HIV da ilimin jima'i

A lokacin da take ambaton "salon kwayar cutar kanjamau a Turai 2020: bayanan 2019" Irina Viktorovna ta nuna cewa a Faransa yawan cutar kanjamau ya ninka sau 2 fiye da na Jamus, yayin da yake yin hakan. sabani ƙarshe game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin raguwar abubuwan da ke tattare da cutar HIV da ilimin jima'i a makarantun ilimi, wanda ya zama wajibi a Jamus. Bugu da ari, Irina Viktorovna rubuta game da bukatar fadada irin wannan ilimi shirye-shirye a Rasha. Wannan da'awar da ba ta da tabbas, tun da takardar da aka ce ba ta yin irin wannan ƙaddamarwa kuma ba ta ambaci shirye-shiryen ilimin jima'i ba kwata-kwata. Irina Viktorovna ya watsar da bayanin cewa a cikin 2019, idan aka kwatanta da 2018. a Jamus ya karu Cutar HIV daga 3,5 zuwa 3,7 a cikin mutane 100. AMMA a Faransa, inda ba a buƙatar "haskar jima'i" - ya ragu. A Estonia, inda ilimin jima'i ya zama dole, yawan cutar kanjamau ya fi yawan al'amuran Jamus da Faransa a hade. Bugu da kari, a Jamus, da kuma a Amurka da Turai, ana samun karuwar kamuwa da cutar ta STI, duk da gabatar da darussan ilimin jima'i, wanda ke nuni da wasu dalilai na raguwar kamuwa da cutar kanjamau. A Jamus, tsakanin 2010 da 2017, yawan cutar syphilis ya karu da kashi 83% zuwa kashi 9,1 cikin mazaunan 100.

Rahoton na Turai, yana kwatanta matakan da za a magance cutar ta HIV, yana jayayya cewa ya kamata su kasance bisa ga shaidar kimiyya (bayanin kimiyya da ke tabbatar da tasiri na "ilimin jima'i" - a'a) kuma ya lissafa matakan da suka hada da nunawa, gwaji akai-akai, sanarwar abokin tarayya, kafin -Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) tare da mai da hankali na musamman kan isa ga ƙungiyoyi masu rauni masu mahimmanci [gays, bisexuals da sauran mazan da suka yi jima'i da maza (MSM), karuwai, masu shan kwayoyi]. Rahoton bai yi wani yunƙuri ba game da buƙatar ilimin jima'i ga yara a makarantu, ganin cewa yawancin cututtuka na faruwa a waje da makaranta a tsakiyar shekaru 37. Saboda haka, batun Irina Viktorovna game da takardar shaidar WHO ƙoƙari ne na yin kira ga hukumomin ƙarya (argumentum ad verecundyam), kuma amsarta, wadda ba ta dogara da bayanan da aka ambata ba, an yi niyya don yaudarar Sanata na Tarayyar Rasha.

Yaran Rasha, ko da ba tare da "ilimin jima'i" ba, suna samun isasshen bayani game da tsarin tsarin haihuwa a cikin darussan ilmin halitta, kuma sun saba da STDs da hanyoyin da za su kare su a cikin cikakken girma da mahimmanci a darussan aminci na rayuwa. Rahoton na FBUN na Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Cutar Kwayoyin cuta ta Rospotrebnadzor ta ce “Kashi na matasa da matasa ya ragu a shekarar 2020 zuwa 0,9%; sun kai kashi 2000% na sabbin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau a shekarar 24,7 da kashi 2010% a shekarar 2,2.”. A Rasha, a cikin 1996, an yi ƙoƙari don gudanar da darussan gwaji a cikin ilimin jima'i, yayin da aka sami karuwa mai yawa a cikin STIs.

Tarihi ya maimaita kansa

A cikin 2006, a Yekaterinburg, iyaye dubu 6 sun buƙaci dakatar da "haɓaka salon rayuwa mai ƙoshin lafiya", wanda cibiyar "Kholis" ta gabatar, tare da taimakon Asusun Yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNICEF). An ƙarfafa rashin gamsuwa da iyaye ta hanyar mummunan ƙimomi na Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya da Lafiyar Jiki. V.P. Serbsky, Academy of Civil Service karkashin Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Kasa don Narcology na Roszdrav. Da alama cewa a ƙarshe an rufe tambayar "ilimin jima'i" daga manyan hukumomi, amma an tayar da tambayar daga inda ba su yi tsammani ba - daga Rospotrebnadzor.

Sashe na 9.6 na ka'idojin tsabta da cututtuka na SP 3.1.5.2826-10 da aka ƙayyade a cikin amsar yana ba da damar yin amfani da umarnin kimiyya marasa tushe ga sashin ilimi, wanda zai iya zama matsala na tsaro na kasa da kuma saba wa dabarun manufofin ci gaban Tarayyar Rasha - ceto. mutane, tunda ana ba da shawarar darussan ilimin jima'i a matsayin wani ɓangare na hanyoyin rage haihuwa.

Ingantattun matakai don rage yaduwar cutar kanjamau da sauran STIs na iya zama gabatar da hukunce-hukuncen aikata laifuka don inganta liwadi, jima'i, shaye-shaye, ayyukan jima'i da ba na dabi'a ba (jima'i na tsuliya), rashin haihuwa; iyakance rarraba hotunan batsa da sauran kayan da suka shafi yara a cikin rayuwa mai haɗari. Yin aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi masu rauni.

Shiga cikin toshe bayanai masu cutarwa ta hanyar Rospotrebnadzor ba shi da tasiri, ana samun kayan aiki akan cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a, rukunin yanar gizon bidiyo, kantin sayar da littattafai, sinima da talabijin.

An tilasta mana mu zargi abokan aikinmu na Rasha don yin shiru (a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya), wanda za'a iya kwatanta shi da cin amana, saboda sun fahimci cewa canje-canjen zamantakewa sun dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin yanayin kimiyya, musamman a fagen ilimin hauka da ilimin halin dan Adam, inda, a karkashin matsa lamba daga LGBT masu gwagwarmaya a kan masana kimiyya, duk abin da ya fi psychosexual cuta an gane a matsayin al'ada da kuma inganta a matsayin al'ada hali: na farko liwadi, sa'an nan transsexualism da sadomasochism tare da pedophilia, wanda ba ya haifar da damuwa ga haƙuri. Menene na gaba?

A cikin roko na kungiyar "Kimiyya don Gaskiya", wanda fiye da mutane dubu 40 ke tallafawa, an ba da shawarar taimakawa masana kimiyya a cikin wannan aiki mai wuyar gaske - kiyaye ikon mallakar kimiyya na Rasha: "Bayar da dama ga masana kimiyya na Rasha don bayyana matsayinsu na kimiyya ba tare da tsoro ga ayyukansu da albashi ba. Bangaren kari na albashin masana kimiyya ya dogara da ayyukan wallafe-wallafe. A karkashin sharuɗɗan "daidaitan siyasa" da ba da izini, wallafe-wallafen Yammacin Turai da na Rasha tare da babban tasiri mai tasiri ba sa buga ayyukan da suka dace da manufofin depatologization na halayen lalata ( farfagandar liwadi, transsexualism da sauran ɓarna na psychosexual), wanda ya sanya wanda ba a taɓa gani ba. matsa lamba akan gabatar da kyauta na matsayi na kimiyya. Masana kimiya sun fito fili suna tsoratar da kama-karyar jinsi.” [https://pro-lgbt.ru/6590/].

A cikin mutum na Rospotrebnadzor, al'umma suna so su ga abokin tarayya, kuma ba masu haɗin gwiwa da masu haɗin gwiwar da ke ƙoƙarin gabatar da hanyoyin lalata yara na Rasha ba.

A ƙarshe, ina so maimaita roko da aka aiko a baya, tare da buƙatar ɗaukar shi da mahimmanci, tare da kulawa da cikakkun bayanai da tushe, ayyukan da aka gabatar.

Amsa ta 2 ga Sanata Pavlova M.N.

Popova A. Yu.

Rukuni "Kimiyya don Gaskiya" ta hanyar Sanata Margarita Nikolaevna Pavlova aika roko ga shugaban Rospotrebnadzor, Anna Yuryevna Popova, dangane da bayanin Vadim Valentinovich Pokrovsky game da "mahimmancin ilimin jima'i a makarantu."

Bayan amsa na farko, wanda ya ɓatar da Sanata, saboda damuwa da sunan Rospotrebnadzor, an aika da roko na biyu wanda ke nuna gazawar muhawarar amsar.

Amsa A.Yu. Popova ba mamaki ba kasa da amsar da mataimakinta. An yi watsi da duk buƙatun roko guda 6.

A. Yu. Popova, a madadin Rospotrebnadzor, ta bayar da amsa ta biyu, inda ta sake kokarin yaudarar Sanata M.N. Pavlov da al'ummar Rasha da yawa. Watakila ba tare da tunanin cewa sanya hanyoyin ilimin jima'i da ba a kimiyance ba, wadanda ke da alaka da kimar al'ummar kasarmu, na iya haifar da matsalolin kabilanci.

"Ilimin jima'i" ana ba da shawarar a matsayin wani ɓangare na "warware matsalolin yawan jama'a", wanda kai tsaye ya saba wa tsare-tsaren dabarun Tarayyar Rasha don ƙara yawan haihuwa.

Duk gardama da tushe na maimaita roko ga Rospotrebnadzor an yi watsi da su. Dole ne a rubuta roko na uku zuwa ga ayyuka na musamman, Gwamnati da hukumomin tilasta bin doka.

A. Yu. Popova, duk da bayanan kimiyya game da cutarwa ko rashin amfani da "ilimin jima'i", duk da gaskiyar karuwar al'amura da yawan mutanen LGBT a cikin ƙasashe masu amfani da "ilimin jima'i", sabanin rahoton Turai yana ba da shawarar matakan tushen shaida. a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari (aunawa, ƙarin gwaje-gwaje akai-akai, sanarwar abokin tarayya, riga-kafi gayyan luwaɗi, bisexual da sauran mazan da suka yi jima'i da maza (MSM), karuwai, masu shan miyagun ƙwayoyi), m Yana cewa: "Yanayin ilimi na daya daga cikin mafi inganci wajen shirya aikin rigakafin cutar kanjamau tsakanin matasa da matasa.". Yayin da gaba daya yin watsi da hakan Cutar HIV tana faruwa ne a tsakanin shekaru 37 da haihuwa. Wasiƙar Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayyar Rasha ta ranar 22 ga Maris, 2018 N 15-3/10/2-1811 "A game da kamuwa da cutar HIV a cikin yara" ya ce: "Cutar cutar kanjamau a cikin yara galibi saboda yada kwayar cutar HIV daga uwa zuwa yaro".

Maimakon amsa game da menene bayanan kimiyya da kididdiga V.V. Pokrovsky yayi bayani game da mahimmancin "ilimin jima'i", A.Yu. Popova ya nuna cewa Fiye da shekaru 35 yana da kwarewa a cikin matsalar hana yaduwar cutar HIV a cikin Tarayyar Rasha kuma, bisa shekaru gwaninta, ya bayyana buƙatar horo na tsari kan rigakafin kamuwa da cutar HIV ta hanyar jima'i a cibiyoyin ilimi. A lokaci guda, ba a ƙayyade yadda irin wannan aikin sana'a mai nasara na Vadim Pokrovsky ya haifar da mummunan halin da ake ciki ba.

Tambayar ita ce, tun yaushe ne kwarewar aikin V.V. Pokrovsky, kuma ba takardun kimiyya da binciken da aka buga ba, ya zama shaida na buƙatar shiga tsakani a rayuwar jima'i na matasa? Shekaru da yawa na gwaninta bai ce komai ba game da tasirinsa kuma ba a tabbatar da hujjar mahimmancin "ilimin jima'i ba".

Maimakon ba da shawarar "ilimin jima'i" ga yara, V.V. Pokrovsky yakamata ya ba da shawarar ingantattun matakai don rage yawan MSM da halayen haɗari. Matakan rage yaduwar cutar kanjamau da sauran STIs na iya haɗawa da gabatar da hukunce-hukuncen aikata laifuka don haɓaka liwadi, jima'i, shaye-shaye, karuwanci, shaye-shayen miyagun ƙwayoyi, ayyukan jima'i da ba na ɗabi'a (jima'i na dubura), rashin haihuwa; iyakance rarraba hotunan batsa da sauran kayan da suka shafi yara a cikin rayuwa mai haɗari. Yin aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi masu rauni ('yan luwadi, 'yan luwaɗi da sauran maza waɗanda ke yin jima'i da maza (MSM), karuwai, masu shan kwayoyi).

Muna fatan cewa Rospotrebnadzor zai shiga cikin nazarin tasirin "ilimin jima'i" da sauran hanyoyin da za a rage yawan haihuwa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da shawarar, sakamakon su ga kiwon lafiya da alƙaluma, da kuma duba yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa na Tarayyar Rasha don bin doka. tare da dabarun ci gaban kasar Rasha.

A gaban Rospotrebnadzor, al'umma za su so su ga wani aboki, kuma ba masu haɗin gwiwa da masu haɗin gwiwa ba, waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin gabatar da hanyoyin cin hanci da rashawa na yara na Rasha a kan shawarwarin Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (CEDAW), wanda ke buƙatar Rasha ta lalata dabi'un gargajiya. ciki har da masu addini. gabatarwar "ilimin jima'i", soke rigakafin zubar da ciki da halatta karuwanci, da dai sauransu tare da taimakon jami'an kasashen waje.

Ana kiran Rospotrebnadzor don kare lafiyar ɗan adam, kuma idan mutanen da ba su san yadda za su yi aiki tare da tushen kimiyya da ƙididdiga ba sun shiga cikin wannan aikin, jin daɗin rayuwa yana cikin haɗari a fili, wanda Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha za ta iya la'akari da shi. tare da ƙaddarar ƙungiyoyi masu dacewa.

PS
A kan nema (https://vk.com/wall-153252740_487) wanda aka aiko da wani mataimaki ga mataimakin Duma na Jiha na Tarayyar Rasha, ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren kuma mai magana na 2nd WG akan ilimi, tarbiyya da ci gaba da ci gaban yara na Majalisar Jama'a a ƙarƙashin Kwamishinan 'Yancin Yara a ƙarƙashin Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Rasha Elena Viktorovna Chekan, Rospotrebnadzor bai riga ya amsa ba.

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Jima'i "ilimi" a cikin makarantu - fasahar lalata mutane