Ta hanyar ma'anar, cuta cuta ce ta jiki wanda ba a sonta, wanda aka bayyana a take hakkin al'adarsa, rashi rayuwa, karbuwa ga muhalli, da iyakantaccen aiki.

Yaya za ku yi idan dangi, aboki ko abokin aikinku sun kasance cikin yanayin da yawanci, idan ba koyaushe ba, ke da alaƙa da matsaloli masu zuwa:

Rage yiwuwar kafa ko rike aure mai nasara;

• Ragewa a cikin tsammanin rayuwa ta shekaru 5-10;

• Ciwon mara, mai saurin kamuwa da cutar hanta (hepatitis);

• Cutar cutar sankara da babu makawa ga tsarin narkewa;

• ciwon huhu;

• Zub da jini na ciki;

• Cutar rashin tunani mai wahala, da yawa waxanda ba za a iya musantawa ba;

Yawan kashe kashe kansa;

• Yiwuwar kasala sosai cewa za'a iya kawar da cutukan idan har ba a kawar da yanayin ba;

• Yiwuwar 30% kawai cewa yanayin za'a iya warware matsalar ta hanyar tsayi, sau da yawa tsada da magani na ɗaukar lokaci a cikin samfuri na bazuwar (da kuma babban adadin nasara a tsakanin marasa haƙuri da aka zaɓa a hankali).

Zuwa wannan jihar mara-ma'ana, zamu iya kara wasu cancanta guda hudu. Na farko, kodayake asalinsa na iya dogaro da gado, yanayin, magana mai zurfi ne, ya samo asali ne cikin halayyar. Abu na biyu, mutane a cikin wannan jihar suna ci gaba da halayen su, duk da sakamakon lalacewa. Abu na uku, kodayake wasu suna ganin wannan matsala a matsayin matsala kuma suna son kawar da ita, wasu da yawa sun musanta cewa suna da matsala kuma suna tsayayya da duk yunƙurin "taimaka" su. Abu na hudu, mutanen da ke tsayayya da taimako suna da niyyar sadarwa da juna, wani lokacin ma na musamman, kuma suna samar da nau'in “kayan ƙasa".

Babu shakka, za ku damu sosai game da wani na kusa da ku, wanda yake cikin irin wannan halin, kuma ba tare da la'akari da ko al'umma sun ɗauki wannan abin da ba a so ba ko cuta, kuna so ku taimaka masa. Babu shakka, zaku kuma nemi “magani”, wato, zakuyi kokarin taimakawa dangin ku, aboki ko abokin aikinka ta hanyar kawar da wannan yanayin gaba daya. Kasar da muke magana akai ita ce barasa.

Alcoholism fili ne wanda ba a son shi daidai saboda duk raunin da ya shafi kansa kai tsaye, kodayake ba kowane mai shan giya ne ke samar da cikakken jerin matsalolin ba. Wannan wata dabi'a ce ta tilastawa ko jaraba wanda ke da iyali, halayyar mutum, zamantakewa, abubuwan gado, da dalilai na sadaka. Shin ana iya shan giya a matsayin “cuta” a cikin mahimmin ma'anar kalmar? Wannan na iya zama ban sha'awa ga tattaunawar ta falsafa, amma ba don aiki ba, har ma da sauran abubuwan dogaro. Koyaya, duk da daidaitaccen mai nuna alama na "warkewa", barasa har ila yau yana da mahimmanci a magance shi, kuma bi da shi azaman cuta (wanda, a zahiri, yana shirya ilimin hauka, rarraba shi a matsayin cuta), saboda mummunan sakamako na mutum da zamantakewa in ba haka ba harka.

Yanzu tunanin wani dangi, aboki ko abokin aikinka wanda yake cikin wata matsala mai irin wannan matsalar:

Rage yiwuwar kafa ko rike aure mai nasara;

• Ragewa a cikin tsammanin rayuwa ta shekaru 25-30;

• Na kullum, mai yuwuwar kamuwa da cuta, cututtukan hanta na hanta, daɗa haɗarin kamuwa da cutar hanta;

• Cutar rashin saurin kamuwa da cuta, da kuma cutar kansa;

Sau da yawa kansar ciwon mara;

• Yawan cututtukan hanji da sauran cututtuka;

Yawan kashe kashe kansa;

• Yiwuwar kasala sosai cewa za'a iya kawar da cutukan idan har ba a kawar da yanayin ba;

• Aƙalla yiwuwar cirewar 50% ta kawar, cikin tsayi, sau da yawa tsada da ɗaukar lokaci a cikin samfuri na bazuwar (da kuma babban nasara mai nasara, a wasu yanayi na kusanci da 100%, a tsakanin ɗaliban da aka zaba da hankali sosai).

Kamar yadda yake game da giya: da farko, kodayake asalin yanayin yana iya dogaro da gadar gado, yin magana sosai, tsari ne na hali. Abu na biyu, mutane a cikin wannan halin suna ci gaba da halayen su, duk da sakamakon lalacewarsa. Abu na uku, kodayake wasu suna ganin yanayinsu a matsayin matsala kuma suna son kawar da shi, yawancin mutane sun musunta cewa suna da wata matsala kuma suna tsayayya da duk ƙoƙarin don "taimaka" su. Na hudu, mutanen da suke adawa da taimakon suna iya kusanci kusanci da juna tare da kafa “subculture”.

Wannan halin shine liwadi. Koyaya, duk da bambance-bambancen dake tsakanin jihohin biyu, abin da ke jan hankali a halin yanzu shi ne bambance-bambance masu girman gaske game da yadda aka amsa su.

Dr. Jeffrey Satinover. Masanin hauka, Likita.