Jawaabta nuska ah ee warqadda 2018 waa la helay!

Fariinta 2020: Ilaali madaxbanaanida sayniska iyo amniga dadwaynaha ee Ruushka

Rafcaanka 2023 ee Murashko M.A.: https://pro-lgbt.ru/open-letter-to-the-minister-of-health/

Addressee:

Wasiirka Caafimaadka ee Xiriirka Ruushka
Mikhail Albertovich Murashko
127051 Moscow, St. Neglinnaya, 25, albaabka 3aad, "Duulista"
info@rosminzdrav.ru
press@rosminzdrav.ru
Soo dhaweynta dadweynaha ee Wasaaradda Caafimaadka si ay warqad ugu dirto

Xarunta Hay'ada Miisaaniyadda Hay'ada Maaraynta Cilmi baarista Sayniska Sayniska ayaa loo magacaabay V.P. Serbian »Wasaaradda Caafimaadka ee Ruushka
119034, Moscow, Kropotkinskiy per., D. 23
info@serbsky.ru

Madaxweynaha jaaliyadaha cilmu-nafsiga ee Ruushka
Nikolay Grigorievich Neznanov
Bulshooyinka cilmu-nafsiga ee Ruushka
N. G. Neznanov
192019, St. Petersburg, ul. Cudurka loo yaqaan 'ankylosing spondylitis', 3
rop@s-psy.ru

Madaxweynaha Ururka Cilmi-nafsiga ee Ruushka
Yuri Petrovich Zinchenko
Bulshada cilmu-nafsiga ee Ruushka
Yu.P. Zinchenko
125009 Moscow, st. Mokhovaya, d.11, p. 9
dek@psy.msu.ru

Nuqul ogeysiis ah: qaatahayaasha ku qoran dhamaadka dukumintiga

Dacwo:

c. m. n. Lysov V.
xubin ka mid ah kooxda wada shaqaynta bulshada
"Sayniska runta"
sayniska4truth@yandex.ru

Gacaliye Mikhail Albertovich, gacaliye Nikolai Grigorievich, gacaliye Yuri Petrovich.

Waxaan kaa codsanayaa inaad ka jawaabto su'aasha soo socota, ugu horrayn, booskaaga aad ku sugan tahay dadka leh kartida maareynta ku habboon, aqoonta saxda ah iyo maamulka, iyo sidoo kale mawqifkaaga ku takhasusay ee leh khibrad aad u wanaagsan xagga cilminafsiga, cilmu-nafsiga iyo cilmu-nafsiga:

Miyuu cilmu-nafsiga casriga ah iyo cilmi-nafsi ee Xiriirka Ruushku leeyahay fikrad ku saabsan soo-jiidashada soo jiidashada jinsiga, oo u dhigmi doonta aragtida guud ee guriga, awoodda iyo dhaqanka?

Waxaan rumeysanahay in xilligan xaadirka ah, qaab gaar ah oo loogu talagalay dhibaatooyinka waditaanka galmada ee Russia, iswaafajinta iyo xulashada ayaa la arkay, sababtoo ah saameynta waxa loogu yeero Sayniska "Mainstream". Gaar ahaan, ma cadda sida ay yihiin shuruudaha ku habboon jawiga takhasuska leh ee Ruushka (waxaan ula jeedaa dhakhaatiirta cilminafsiyeedka takhasuska leh, cilmi-nafsi yaqaannada iyo cilmu-nafsi-yaqaanka), doorbididda galmada khaniisiinta looma tixgeliyo cilad, iyo qaabab sida soo jiidashada galmada ee waxyaabaha aan nooleyn, carruurta ama xayawaanka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay yihiin cilado galmo. wadista.

Hoos waxaan ku soo bandhigi doonaa arrinta qaab aad u balaaran, oo leh dulucda iyo faallooyinka.

Gundhig Su'aasha

Bayaanka kor ku xusan - kaas oo ah, aniga aragtidayda, hab xulasho iyo caqli gal ah qeexitaanka dhibaatooyinka wadista galmada - waxay ku saleysan tahay falanqaynta fasalka V (F) ee Noocyada Caalamiga ah ee Cudurrada ku saabsan dib-u-eegista 10 ee Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (halkan ka dib ICD-10).

Daawada Ruushka waxay u rogtay ICD-10 laga bilaabo 01.01.1999 ee sanadka sida ku xusan Amarka Wasaaradda Caafimaadka No. 170 ee 27.05.1997 ee sanadka.

Waa in la ogaadaa in Xiriirka Ruushku, ku dhawaad ​​isku mar la soo bandhigo ICD-10, buugga kiliinikada "Moodooyinka loogu talagalay baaritaanka iyo daaweynta cudurada maskaxda iyo dabeecadaha", oo ay dajisay prof. V.N. Krasnova iyo prof. I. Ya. Gurovich. Hagahani wuxuu bixiyay qeexitaan cad oo aan kala sooc lahayn oo ku saabsan caadada galmada iyo ciladda galmada:

Aasaaska shuruucda galmada waa: heterosexuality, qaan gaadhnimada lammaanaha, ikhtiyaar u lahaanshaha isgaarsiinta, rabitaanka heshiis wada shaqeynta, la'aanta jir ahaaneed iyo waxyeelo nafeed ee caafimaadka lamaanaha iyo dadka kale. Disorder of doorbidida galmada micnaheedu waa ka weecasho kasta oo ku saabsan dhaqanka galmada, iyadoo aan loo eegin soo muuqashadeeda iyo dabeecadiisa, darnaantiisa iyo qodobo ku saabsana cilmiga bulshada. Fikraddan waxaa ku jira labada cilado ee dareenka ka weecashada caadooyinka bulshada, iyo caadooyinka caafimaadka ”¹.

Shuruudaha caadiga ah ee galmada ee waqtigeena: lammaane, heterosexuality, bisayl galmo, isgaarsiin ikhtiyaari ah iyo rabitaanka ilaalinta, maqnaanshaha dhaawac jireed iyo mid akhlaaqda naftiisa iyo kuwa kale. Isku-xirnaanta is-aqoonsiga, iyo sidoo kale galmada iyo dhaqanka bulshada, ee jinsiga noolaha, nooca iyo da'da qofka. Weecinta galmada micnaheedu waa wax kasta oo ka leexanaya caadada galmada, iyada oo aan loo eegin muuqaalkeeda iyo dabeecadeeda, darnaanta iyo arrimaha etiological. Fikradan waxaa ka mid ah ka leexashada caadooyinka bulshada iyo caadooyinka caafimaadka labadaba.

Qeexitaan "Sayniska Runta" 2023

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo amar lagu bixinayo Wasaaradda Caafimaadka No. 1042 ee 13.12.2012 hagida caafimaad ee kore “Tusaalayaasha baaritaanka iyo daaweynta ciladaha maskaxda iyo dhaqanka” waa la joojiyay², taasi waa, aasaaska heerka galmada iyo ciladaha galmada ayaa la joojiyay.Sidoo kale, iyadoo 13.12.2012 ay ka jirto cilmu-nafsiga Ruushka, habka loo adeegsado qorayaasha ICD-10 ayaa quseeya cilado doorbidida galmada.

Khilaafaadka qaabdhismeedka ICD-10

ICD-10, waxaa lagu cadeeyay in:

«kaligeed jiheynta jinsiga looma tixgelin doono cilad-darro»³.

ICD-10 ma qeexeyso qeexitaanka erayga "jihaynta galmada". Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa laga soo gunaanadi karaa qoraalka ICD-10 in “jihaynta galmoodka” ay ka dhigan tahay ifafaale u dhigma dookha “[galmada]”. Tusaale ahaan, sadarka "F66.1x E oriistonon ori Oriental" waxaa lagu sheegay:

"... doorashada galmada ...»⁴.

Iyo waliba sadarka “F65 Xanuunada Rabitaanka Galmada” waxaa lagu sheegay in:

«... dhibaatooyinka la xiriira hanuuninta jinsiga [loo wareejiyay F66.-] ...»⁵.

Adeegsiga erayga "jihaynta" ee cilmu-nafsiga iyo cilminafsiga ayaa ah ifafaale si wada jir ah u galay cilmu-nafsiga maxalliga ah iyo sayniska cilmi nafsi goor dhaw, 1990's. Qaybta labaad ee qaamuuska, oo ay tafatireen aqoonyahannada A.V. Petrovsky iyo M.G. Yaroshevsky "hanuuninta" waxaa lagu qeexaa sida:

"Jihaynta dareenka galmada ee kacsiga iyo wadida"⁶.

Marka, marka loo eego caqli-galnimada qorayaasha ICD-10, labadaba "hanuunin" iyo "soo jiidasho" waxay muujinayaan doorbidista, hanuuninta dareenka galmada, halka "jihaynta" ay ka dhigan tahay kala duwanaansho doorbid jinsi ku saleysan jinsi.

Sidaa daraadeed, qeexitaanka ICD-10

«jiheynta jinsiga kaligeed looma tixgelin doono cilad»

isku mid ah waxyaabaha soo socda:

«Rabitaanka galmada kaligiis looma tixgelin doono cilad".

Dheeraad ah, hoosta cinwaanka, "F65 Xanuunada Rabitaanka Galmada," pedophilia waxaa lagu qeexay:

«Galmo doorashada carruurta»⁷.

Waxaa intaa dheer, isla qaybta, baaragaraafka F65.8 waxaa lagu muujiyey:

“Noocyo badan oo kale ayaa la heli karaa. ku xadgudubka doorbid galmo iyo nashaadaad galmo, oo mid kastaa dhif yahay. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah wicitaano taleefanno xunno ah, taabashada dadka, iyo ku xoqidda meelaha dadku ku badan yahay ee loogu talagalay kicinta galmada (i.e., frotting). leh xoolaha; cadaadiska xididdada dhiigga ama cilad si kor loogu qaado kacsanaanta galmada; doorbidida lamaanayaasha leh cillad jidh ahaaneed oo gaar ahtusaale ahaan, addinka gacanta laga jaray ... Cinwaankan sidoo kale waxaa ku jira necrophilia»⁸.

Marka, marka loo eego caqli-galnimada qorayaasha ICD-10, rabitaanka galmada [doorbididda], oo loogu talagalay shay nool oo jinsi isku mid ah u ah soo jiidashada ("hanuuninta khaniisiinta"), "lafteeda looma tixgelin sida cilad-darro ', halka wadatashi galmo oo loogu talagalay shay aan qaan gaarin oo ka soo horjeeda galmada laga soo horjeedo oo la adeegsado maaddada (heterosexual pedophilia), lafteeda la tixgalinayo sida cillad galmo. Sidoo kale, soo jiidashada galmada ee lagu hago shay aan noolayn oo ka soo horjeeda jinsiga oo leh mawduuca soo jiidashada ("heterosexual necrophilia") lafteedu waa cillad galmo. Waxaa intaa dheer, soo jiidashada galmada ee lagu hagayo shay nool oo jinsiga ka soo horjeeda oo leh mawduuca soo jiidashada, kaas oo leh cilladaha anatomical, laftiisa waa cillad galmo. Iyo, ugu dambeyntii, soo jiidashada galmada ee lagu hagayo shay nooc ka mid ah noolaha kala duwan iyo jinsiga ka soo horjeeda mawduuca soo jiidashada ("Heterosexual bestiality") laftiisa waa cillad galmo.

Tani waa si sax ah sida "caqli gal" ee shuruudaha lagu soo bandhigay Heerka V (F) ee ICD-10.

Soo jiidashada galmo ee shay ka soo horjeedka jinsi ka soo horjeedda ayaa la kulmaya shuruudaha sharciga galmada ee lagu bixiyay buugga kiliinikada ee Krasnov iyo Gurovich (kor eeg), kaas oo lagala noqday amarka Wasaaradda Caafimaadka sanadki 2012.

Qaababka foosha xun ee soo jiidashada galmada - shay nooc kale ah oo noolaha ah, jinsi ahaan, walxaha aan nooleyn, iwm. - ayaan buuxin shuruudaan Si kastaba ha noqotee, ICD-10 ayaa sabab ka mid ah u kala sooca soo jiidashada khaniisiinta iyo qaababka soo jiidashada leh (soo jiidashada, taas oo ah cilad-darro per se, arag F65.0, F65.4, F65.8), oo muujinaya taas per se ma aha carqalad.

Iyada oo ku saleysan maxaa xulasho noocan oo kale ah loo oggol yahay? Kala soocidda noocaas ahi waxay muujineysaa in, marka la barbar dhigo soo jiidashada galmo galmo, ee u dhaxeysa soo jiidashada khaniisiinta (sida ku xusan tilmaamaha Krasnov iyo Gurovich ee kor ku xusan) iyo qaabab kale oo qalloocan (sida ku xusan tilmaamaha sare ee Krasnov iyo Gurovich) waxaa jira kala duwanaan, taas oo keentay soo jiidashada khaniisiinta "nooc caadi ah waxay lamid tahay isku galmo ahaan "

Waa maxay farqadu?

Soojiidashada jinsiga ayaa ka mid ah caafimaadka aadanaha, maadaama garashada dabeecadeed ee soo jiidashada tani ay dhiirrigelineyso taranka - taranka waa tilmaame muhiim u ah caafimaadka labadaba heerarka koritaanka iyo dheecaannada jirka.

Waxaa xusid mudan in ciladaha taranka ay u aqoonsanyihiin inay ka weecanayaan qaanuunka Ururka Caafimaadka Aduunka laftiisa (halkan ka daawo WHO):

Ma-dhalaysnimadu waa fashil galmo firfircooninaadan isticmaalin ka hortagga uurka isqaba uurka ku gaadho hal sano ”⁹.

Iyo sidoo kale madhalaysnimo waxaa lagu gartaa:

"Cudur ku dhaca habka taranka, kaas oo lagu muujiyey maqnaanshaha uur caafimaad kadib 12 ama in ka badan bilooyinkii caadiga ahaa nolosha galmada iyada oo aan la ilaalin uurka "¹⁰.

The Big Medical Encyclopedia (daabacaaddii saddexaad oo uu daabacay aqoonyahan Boris Vasilievich Petrovsky) wuxuu qeexayaa "nolosha galmada":

“Isku-darka geedi socodka somatic, maskaxda iyo bulshada iyo xiriirada, kuwaas oo salka ku haya iyo rabitaan galmo oo lagu qanco”¹¹.

Waa wax macquul ah in khubarada WHO aysan siinin astaamo dheeri ah ee lamaanaha iyo nolosha galmada marka loo eego qeexitaanka kore: waxay ku socotaa iyada oo aan la dhihin in, asal ahaan, waxaan uga jeednaa labo qof oo khaniisiin galmo ah iyo ficil galmo oo ka dhexeeya shakhsiyaadka heterosexual, maadaama tani ay u dhigmayso mabaadi'da aasaasiga u ah bayoolajiga iyo jir ahaaneed.

Sidaa darteed, mid ka mid ah shuruudaha aasaasiga ah ee si cad u kala-sooca soo jiidashada galmo khaniisiinta ah ee noocyada soo jiidashada ee isku jinsiga ah, isla mar ahaantaana isku daraya soo-jiidashada khaniisiinta iyo soo-jiidashada waxyaabaha aan nooleyn, waxyaabaha noocyada kale ee bayoolojiga ah, walxaha aan qaan-gaarka ahayn (iyo kuwa kale), waa suurta galnimada taranka natiijada xaqiijinta soo jiidashada qaab cabir leh. Gaaritaanka soo jiidashada soo jiidashada galmada ee hetero-galmada (tusaale ahaan, inta udhaxeysa maaddooyinka isku jinsi ah ama noocyada kaladuwan) ayaa mamnuucaya uurka.

Heerka loo yaqaan 'thegengenic Level', gaar ahaan shaqsiga khaniisiinta soo jiito, awoodda taranka waa la ilaalin karaa. Si kastaba ha noqotee, kiiskan, awoodda taranka lama xiriirto xaqiijinta soo jiidashada galmo aan-galmo ahayn. Tanina waxay mar kale u dhiganta soo jiidashada khaniisiinta qaabab kale oo soo jiidasho galmo ah: si kale haddii loo dhigo, kartida taranka ee qofka oo soo jiidasho u leh noocyo bayooloji oo kala duwan, in waxyaabo aan nooleyn, in waxyaabo aan qaan gaarin (iyo kuwa kale) sidoo kale waa la ilaalin karaa. Xaqiiqaddani ma aha dood la door bidaayo in la wada noolaado. «damaca galmada» ku socota carruurta ama «xoogga saar waxyaabaha aan nooleyn sida kicinta kacsiga galmo». Sidaa daraadeed, ma jiri karo dood ku saleysan sinnaanta soojiidashada soo jiidashada jinsi ee walxaha isku jinsi ah.

Waxaa intaa dheer, sida horeyba aan kor ugu soo sheegnay, galmo, sida ku cad qeexitaanka Buugga Caafimaadka Weyn, wuxuu ku saleysan yahay dhammaystirka jir ahaaneed ee xubnaha taranka ee ragga iyo dumarka:

Galmada (galmada; iskuxirka: galmada, ogolaanshaha galmada, isutagga, galmada) waa geedi socod jimicsi oo ka bilaabanaya waqtiga guska la galinayo xubinta taranka wuxuuna ku dhamaanayaa finanka iyo shucaaca "¹².

Sidaas awgeed galmo galmo [oo ay rabitaan galmadu ku qanacsan tahay, arag xagga sare] ayaa macquul ah oo keliya Inta u dhaxaysa laba qof oo galmada da'da ah oo jinsi ka soo horjeedda.

Professor Andrei Anatolyevich Tkachenko shaqadiisa sidoo kale wuxuu bixiyaa qeexitaan ku saabsan caadada galmada ee ku saleysan awooda taranka iyo waafaqsanaanta jir ahaaneed ee xubnaha taranka ee ninka iyo naagta:

Goor dambe (Godlewski, 1977) fikradda hab-shaqsiyeedka gaarka ah ayaa la soo bandhigay, kaas oo adkeynaya dhinacyada bayoolojiga. Iyada oo la raacayo shuruudahan, noocan ah dabeecadaha galmada ee qaangaarka ah waa caadi in: 1) sababaha aan ulajeedadu aysan ka fogeyn ama u xaddidaynin suurtagalnimada galmada xubinta taranka ee u horseedi karta unugyada; 2) laguma garto dabacsanaan joogta ah si looga fogaado galmo "¹³.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa loogu yeero Noocyada galmada ee firfircoonaanta galmada ayaa xitaa lagu labanlaabaa halista caafimaad: tusaale ahaan, habka ficil-celinta shucaaca, ee ay ugu wacan tahay awood la'aanta jirka ee qaybta ugu dambeysa ee mareenka caloosha iyo doorka soo-kabashada, waxay la xiriirtaa dhowr cudur iyo xanuunno faafa. Taageerida tan, waxaa jira saldhig muhiim ah oo indha indheynta: Markland et al. (2016)¹⁴, Yarns et al. (2016)¹⁵, Rice et al. (2016)¹⁶, Boehmer et al. (2015)¹⁷, Spornraft-Ragaller (2014)¹⁸Si kastaba ha noqotee, liis gareyn faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan khataraha caafimaad ee la xiriira foomamka beddelka ah ee howlaha galmada ma ahan ujeedka warqaddan.

Majiraan isfahan khubaro

Ma jiro wax isku raacsan oo ku saabsan soojiidashada soo jiidashada khaniisiinta ee ku takhasusay cilmu-nafsiga iyo cilmu-nafsiga. Isku soo wada duuboo iswaafaqsan ayaa lagu arkay heerka qaar ka mid ah bulshooyinka xirfadleyda ah, kuwa ugu caansan uguna caansan kuwaas oo ah Ururka Dhakhaatiirta Maskaxda ee Mareykanka (halkan ka akhriso APA) iyo Ururka Cilmi-nafsiga Mareykanka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, kuwan iyo xitaa kuwa kaleba ma matalaan dhammaan ururada takhasuska leh ee Mareykanka. Is-afgaranshax xumo ayaa loo arkaa, tusaale ahaan, takhasusyada Isbahaysiga xulashada daaweynta¹⁹, Kulliyadda Ameerika ee Dhakhaatiirta Caruurta²⁰, Association American Psychologists Association²¹ iyo Ururka Caafimaadka Katooliga²². Intaa waxaa dheer, ururada xirfadlayaasha ah ee cilmu-nafsiga iyo cilmu-nafsiga ma aha oo kaliya Mareykanka Mareykanka, laakiin gudaha Russia weli wali si rasmi ah looma tixgelin. Ilaa iyo inta aan ka fikirno, Bulshada Ruushka ee cilmu-nafsiga iyo bulshada cilmu-nafsiga ee Ruushka waa qaab-dhismeedyo madax-bannaan, oo aan ku xirnayn ururada ka socda Mareykanka. Way iska cadahay in dugsiga caafimaadka gudaha (qaasatan cilmu-nafsiga iyo cilmu-nafsiga) uu leeyahay khibrad cilmiyeed iyo mid caafimaad oo ku filan si uusan u aqbalin doodaha ku saleysan doodaha xayeysiinta ah ee verecundiam. Intaa waxaa dheer, sida lagu muujiyey hordhaca u kala saarista dhibaatooyinka dhimirka ee ICD-10, sharraxaadaha dukumiintigaan waa kuwo shuruud ku xiran oo aan ka fikirneyn aragtida:

Sharraxaadda iyo tilmaamaha hadda jira ma lahan macno aragtiyeed mana sheegan karaan inay yihiin macne dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan xaaladda aqoonta hadda jirta ee cilladaha maskaxda. Iyagu waa si fudud astaamo kooxaha iyo faallooyinka taas oo tiro badan oo lataliyeyaal iyo la-taliyayaal dalal badan oo adduunka ah ah isku raacay aasaaska la aqbali karo ee qeexida xuduudaha qaybaha ee kala soocista ciladaha maskaxda '²³.

Kala soocista sayniska iyo caafimaadka waa in lagu saleeyaa gunaanad adag oo macquul ah, iyo heshiis kasta oo ka dhexeeya khabiirrada waxaa kaliya oo ka dhalan kara tarjumaad ujeedo caafimaad iyo xog ku saleysan, oo aan lagu soo koobi karin tixgelin xagga fikirka ah, xitaa kuwa aadanaha ugu naxariis badan. Kala-soocidda cilladaha dhimirka ee ICD-10 waxay muujineysaa dayacaad caddeyn ujeedo ah oo ku saleysan danaha fikirka, oo saameyn ku yeelan kara caafimaadka iyo samaqabka bukaanka sababta oo ah ku guuldareysiga bixinta daryeelka caafimaad ee lagama maarmaanka ah.

Waxaan hubaa inaad lasocoto nidaam la mid ah nooca la waafajiyay ee Cudurrada Caalamiga ah ee Cudurrada dib-u-eegista 9, kaas oo dhacay sanadkii 1983 markii qaybta V “Maskax-darada maskaxda” loo waafajiyay isticmaalka USSR koox khubaro ah oo ku takhasustay arrimaha gudaha oo ah heerka ugu sarreeya. Qeybtan laqabatimay waxay si cad u qeexday waxa uu yahay caadada rabitaanka galmada iyo waxa ka weecsan caadada. Maxaa ka horjoogsanaya bulshada xirfad-yaqaannada casriga ah ee takhaatiirta cilminafsiyeedka iyo cilmu-nafsiga inayna aqbalin aragtiyaha is-khilaafsan ee khubaro Mareykan ah oo ku saabsan qaabka loo wajahayo dhibaatooyinka ciladda galmada?

Doodda aasaasiga ah iyo qayb macquul ah oo ku saabsan habka loogu daro soo jiidashada khaniisiinta hab dhaqan galmo oo kala duwan ayaa lagu dhaleeceeyay qoraallo saynis ah oo badan, arag tusaale ahaan Whitehead (2018)²⁴, Mayer iyo McHugh (2016)²⁵, Kinney (2015)²⁶, Rosik et al. (2012)²⁷, Cameron iyo Cameron (2012)²⁸, Schumm (2012)²⁹, Phelan et al. (2009)³⁰ iyo kuwa kale.

Marka lagu daro daraasadaha dhaqameed, waxaa sidoo kale jira moodallo nafsi ah oo soo jiidashada khaniisiinta: Nicolosi (2004)³¹, Vasilchenko iyo Valliulin (2002)³², Liebig (2001)³³, Tkachenko (1997)³⁴, van der Aardweg (1985)³⁵ ... Mar labaad, liis faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan hababka etiopathogenetic iyo daweynta ee soo jiidashada isku jinsi maaha ujeeddada warqaddan.

Khatarta ah in la raaco dhaqan-siyaasadeedka «guud ahaan»

Waxaan u arkaa inay muhiim tahay in la muujiyo in cilmi-baarayaashu qaar tilmaamayaan kaligii-talisnimada fikradaha dhaqan-ahaaneed ee ka sarreeya mabaadi'da caqliga sayniska ee go'aaminta caadooyinka galmada: Martin (2016)³⁶, Jussim et al. (2015)³⁷, Duarte et al. (2015)³⁸, Schumm (2010)³⁹ iyo kuwa kale.

Caadi ahaanshaha soo jiidashada isku jinsiga ah (oo ay weheliso tiro kale oo qallooc ah, liistada oo aan ku jirin ujeeddada warqaddan) marka loo eego fikradaha noocaas ah waxaa loola jeedaa waxa loogu yeero "Mainstream" saynis, taas oo ah, kuwa soo socda ka dib markii ay dhacaan aragtiyo siyaasadeed qaarkood, iyo waxa la yiraahdo "Saxnaan siyaasadeed".

Ilaalada aragtida “guud ahaan” ee cilmu-nafsiga, ereyga "hanuuninta galmada", oo tilmaamaysa isku darka "NORMAL VARIATIONS" soo jiidashada, ayaa la bilaabay in loo isticmaalo marka loo eego tirada weecashada.

Tan waxaa ku jira soo jiidashada galmo ee xayawaanka (Beetz (2004))⁴⁰, Aggrawal (2011)⁴¹, Miletski, 2017)⁴² - waxa loo yaqaan "Tilmaanta galmada dumarka." T.N. "Jiheynta jinsi-galmoodka" waxaa loola jeedaa soo jiidashada galmo ee carruurta (Harvard Medical School (2010))⁴³, Seto (2012)⁴⁴, Berlin, 2014)⁴⁵. Ereygan [“orientation”] waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu tilmaamo soo jiidashada waxyaabaha aan nooleyn (Marsh, 2010)⁴⁶ ama la'aanta rabitaan galmo halkii se (waxa loogu yeero "hanuuninta galmada." eeg Bogaert (2015)⁴⁷, Helm (2016)⁴⁸).

Xaqiiqdiina, sida horeyba aan kor ugu soo sheegnay, shuruudaha ku saleysan soo jiidashada isku jinsiga ah ee lagu qeexay nooc ka mid ah caadooyinka dabeecada galmada ayaa si isku mid ah loogu dabaqi karaa muujinta rabitaanka galmada guud ahaan. Kala-soocidda Caalamiga ah ee Cudurrada ee dib-u-eegista 11 (halkan ka daawo ICD-11), soo jiidashada galmo ee carruurta, xayawaanka, walxaha aan nooleyn, iwm. - waa wax caadi ah per se, iyagu [qaababkan waditaanka galmada] waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay yihiin khalkhal keliya haddii ay u sababeeyaan maadada “walaac weyn”⁴⁹.

Taasi waa, habka loo maro dhammaan qaababka soo jiidashada galmoodka qalloocan asal ahaan dib u soo celiya dariiqii "u safray" khaniisnimada, markii ay sababtu tahay dhacdooyinka 1968 - 1973, soo jiidashada jinsi isku mid ah ayaa marka hore laga saaray liiska qalloocinta iyadoo la codeynayo, taas oo ay jiraan su'aalo waa weyn (eeg, tusaale ahaan, Sorba (2007)⁵⁰, Satinover (1994)⁵¹, Bayer (1981)⁵²) Waxaa la go'aamiyay in kaliya soo jiidashada noocan oo kale ah, oo lagu daro walaaca gudaha iyo diidmada, inay tahay weecasho (waxa loogu yeero khaniisnimada 'is-ego-khaniisnimada'), waxaana la isku raacay in:

"... hadda kuma qorin liiska xanuunnada dhimirka, ma dhaheyno kan waa" mid caadi ah "oo u dhigma heterosexuality" (1974 sanadka)⁵³.

Markii dambena, isla ururadaas ayaa maskaxdooda u beddelay:

"Habdhaqanka lab iyo dhedig lab iyo dheddig ahaanba waa tilmaam caadi ah oo ku saabsan jinsiga aadanaha (...) Lesbian, khaniisiinta iyo xiriirka labada jinsiba waa qaababka caadiga ah ee xiriirka aadanaha" (2008)⁵⁴.

Marka loo eego ICD-11, qaababka noocan oo kale ah ee isu-soo-baxa sida pedophilia ama bestiality waxay ku jiraan marxaladda "halbeegga", in ka badan ama ka yar oo u dhiganta marxaladda 1973 ee sannadka khaniisnimada, i.e. wali looma tixgaliyo inay tahay "muujinta caadiga ah ee galmada aadanaha", laakiin looma tixgeliyo inay yihiin waxyaalo kale sida, laakiin kaliya marka lagu daro culeyska gudaha iyo diidmada.

Khatar isku dhac sharciyeed

Sidoo kale, xaaladaha jira ee maqnaanshaha qof ee mowqifkiisa gaarka ah ee la xiriira soo jiidashada khaniisiinta sida ka weecashada caadada galmada, khilaaf sharciyeed ayaa soo baxa markii la siinayo caawimaad cilmi nafsi oo loogu talagalay carruurta aan qaangaarka ahayn ee raadsan kara kaalmo gaar ah markay la kulmaan khaniisiinta inta lagu guda jiro qaan-gaarka, tusaale ahaan, rabshadaha galmada awgeed. Mid ka mid ah dariiqooyinka baahsan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa loogu talagalay caawinta carruurta, ee waddamada reer Galbeedka, kuwaas oo, iyo waxyaabo kale, oo lagu hirgaliyo hab sharci, waa waxa loogu yeero taageeraya ama «gay ogolaanshaha» daaweynta Iyada oo qayb ka ah qaabkan, waxaa la soo jeediyey in lagu wargaliyo bukaan-socodka da'da yar ee la sheegay in "is afgarad lagu gaadhay sayniska", in xaaladdiisu tahay mid la filayo «nooc caadi ah oo togan oo hanuuninta galmada ah ee qofka" uma baahna wax isbeddel ah.

Marka ugu horeysa, sida kor lagu soo sheegay, xaqiiqda sayniska ma jiro isafgarad ku saabsan leexinta rabitaanka galmada, kaliya waxa loogu yeero waxa loogu yeero «saxsanaanta siyaasadeed ”bulshooyinka qaarkood.

Khilaafaadka sharciyeed wuxuu khuseeyaa dhakhaatiirta cilmu-nafsiga ee Ruush ah oo dhan markay la shaqeynayaan da 'yarta, maadaama sharciga gurigu caddeeyo in:

Ugaarsiga xiriirka galmada aan dhaqaneedka ka dhaxeeyn carruurta, waxaa lagu muujiyey faafinta macluumaadka, loogu talagalay in lagu sameeyo fikradaha galmada ee aan dhaqanka ahayn ee carruurta yar yar, soo jiidashada xiriir galmo aan dhaqan aheyn, fikradaha qalloocan ee ku saabsan sinnaanta bulshada ee xiriir galmo iyo dhaqan aan dhaqameed ahaynama ku soo rogeen macluumaad ku saabasan xiriir galmo oo aan dhaqan aheyn, oo sababay xiisaha xiriirkaas ”⁵⁵.

gunaanad

Marka, nuxurka su'aashaydu waa la yareyn karaa kuwa soo socda: haddii (marka loo eego ICD-10 lagu oggolaaday Ruushka) soo jiidashada khaniisiinta per se waa wax caadi ah, markaa dooddee ayaa loo adeegsan karaa in lagu hubiyo in dhammaan wadooyinka qalloocan (tusaale ahaan, faraca ama cinjirka) per se ku sii jeeday?

Arinta markii aysan jirin shuruudo cad, sida, tusaale ahaan, buuga kiliinikada ee uu kufiyay prof. V.N. Krasnova iyo prof. I. Ya. Gurovich ama shaqada prof. A. A. Tkachenko (kor eeg), fahanka guud ee soojiidashada galmadu waxay noqotaa mid aan kala go 'lahayn, isweydaarsi leh. Dhammaan doodaha ay sameeyeen dadka soo jeediya ee soo jiidashada qaniisnimada caadada ah waxay quseysaa dhammaan leexashada galmada. Cilmiga sayniska "guud ahaan", tani waxay noqotay xaqiiqo - tusaale waa habka "paraphilia" ee loo yaqaan 'Diagnostic' iyo buugga tirakoobka ee loogu talagalay ciladaha maskaxda ee daabacaadda 5 iyo ku kala soocidda Caalamiga ah ee Cudurrada ee dib-u-eegista 11.

Tani macnaheedu ma aha in xaalad la mid ah ay dhowaan lagu dhisi doono cilmu-nafsiga maxalliga ah iyo cilmi-nafsi - weecasho badan oo kaladuwan, iyo sidoo kale soo jiidashada khaniisiinta ayaa caadi noqon doonta?

Waxaan u hogaansanahay fasiraad aan kala go 'lahayn: waxaa jira caado soo jiidasho galmo ah (soo jiidashada ragga iyo haweenka galmada qaangaarka ah) iyo qaabab qalloocan (loogu talagalay carruurta, galmooda, xayawaankooda, iwm).

Waxaan rajeynayaa inaadan iska indhatiri doonin warqaddan.

Walaacaal

c. m. V. Lysov

Warqad furan oo lagu daabacay barta https://pro-lgbt.ru/906  Waad iska qori kartaa faallooyinka.

Fiiro gaar ah: sabab; kaas oo aan ku go’aansaday inaan warqad u diro dadka wax badan qaata, waa cabsida ah in farriintan aysan gaari doonin kuwa ugu waaweyn. Adoo ka warwareega inta qof ee daneynaya iyo ururada sida ugu macquulsan su'aasha la sheegay, suurtagalnimada in aan aamusiyo mowduucan, fikradeyda, waa ay yaraan doontaa. Sidaa daraadeed, waxaan ugu baaqayaa qof kasta oo danaynaya arinta ay dhibaatadu saameysey inay sidoo kale u diraan warqadani furan furan kuwan iyo kuwa kale, iyo saxiixyadooda.

Nuqulada warqaddan furan waxaa loo diray:

Wakiilka Madaxweynaha ee Xuquuqda Caruurta
Anna Yuryevna Kuznetsova
125993 Moscow, GSP-3, Miusskaya sq., D.7 p. 1
obr@deti.gov.ru

Madaxweynaha Ururka Cilmi-nafsiga ee Xirfadda leh
Professor Dhakhtarka Sayniska Viktor V. Makarov
115280 Moscow, (m. Avtozavodskaya) 2-th Avtozavodsky marinka, d. 4, Waaxda Cilmi-nafsiga iyo Sexology RMAPO
center@oppl.ru

Maamulka Dhexe ee ruuxiga ah ee muslimiinta Russia
450057 Ufa, Tukaev Street, house 50
info@cdum.ru

Waaxda wadaadka ee xiriirka kaniisada la leedahay bulshada iyo warbaahinta
119334 Moscow, Andreevskaya Embankment, 2
kala xiriir@sinfo-mp.ru

Adeegga macluumaadka ee Roman Catholic Archdiocese ee hooyada Ilaah ee Moscow
123557 Moscow, st. Malaya Gruzinskaya, d. 27 / 13, p. 1
info@cathmos.ru

All-Russia Public Organisation ee Ilaalinta Qoyska "Waalidnimada Dhammaan Ruush-Resistance (RVS)"
rvs@rvs.su

Wakiilka Guud ee Ilaalinta Qoyska ee Magaalada St. Petersburg iyo Gobolka Leningrad
Dukaamada Olga Nikolaevna
detispb@bk.ru

Xafiiska Soo Dhaweynta Xisbiga
Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga ee Liberaalka
107045, Moscow, Lukov Lane, 9, p. 1
info@ldpr.ru

Adeegga Saxaafadda Waxqabadka Xisbiyada
Xisbiga Shuuciga ee Xiriirka Ruushka
press-sluzhba@kprf.ru

Madaxa Guddiga Siyaasadda Bulshada ee Xisbiga siyaasadeed ee Dhaqdhaqaaqa Dadweynaha-All-Russia “Patriots of the Great Fatherland
Tatyana Gennadevna Soboleva
socpolitik@pvo.center

Wasiirka Caafimaadka ee Chechn Republic
Musharaxa Cilmiga Caafimaadka Elkhan Abdullaevich Suleymanov
info@minzdravchr.ru

Wasiirka Caafimaadka ee Tatarstan
murashaxa cilmiga caafimaadka Marat Nailevich Sadykov
minzdrav@tatar.ru

Tafatiraha guud ee wargeyska "Zavtra"
Alexander Andreevich Prokhanov
zavtra@zavtra.ru

Shahaado sharaf Dhakhtarka Xiriirka Ruushka Jan Genrikhovich Goland
kor-nn@yandex.ru

Dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada ee ku-meel-gaarka ah "Qoyska, jacaylka, Aabbaha"
Semlot-org@yandex.ru

Urur dowladeed ee ku meel gaarka ah "Xuquuqda qoyska"
profamilia.ru@gmail.com

Borofisar ka tirsan Wasaaradda Gobolka iyo Maareenta Maamulka Dowlada ee Sayniska Igor Vladislavovich Ponkin
iv.ponkin@migsu.ranepa.ru

Adeegga Macluumaadka iyo Falanqaynta
Khadka dadka ee Ruushka
info@ruskline.ru

Yelena Vladimirovna Kastorskaya, Musharaxa Sayniska Sharciga, Macalin kuxigeenka, Waaxda Sharciga Dembiyada
mihail.kastorskii@mail.ru

Kaaliyaha, waaxda anshaxa, PFUR
Musharaxa Falsafadda Ivan Evgenievich Lapshin
superdevice@mail.ru

Kuxigeenka Professor, Qeybta Daawada Bulshada iyo Shaqada Bulshada, RGUTiS
Murashaxa Sayniska Barbaarinta Natalya Mikhailovna Zorina
nmz56@yandex.ru

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53. Khaniisnimada iyo jiheynta jinsi ee Rabshadaha: Isbedelka la soo jeediyay ee DSM-II, Daabacaadda 6th, barta bogga 44 booska (howlgab ah). The American Psychiatric Association, APA Tixraaca Dukumiintiga APA No. Xnumx
54. Ururka cilmi-nafsiga ee Mareykanka (Association Psychological Association). (Xnumx) Jawaabaha su'aalahaaga: Si aad u hesho faham wanaagsan oo ku saabsan hanuuninta galmada iyo khaniisnimada. (Jawaabaha su'aalahaaga: Si aad u hesho faham wanaagsan oo ku saabsan hanuuninta galmada iyo khaniisnimada.) Xigasho: http://www.apa.org/topics/sexuality/orientation.aspx
55. Xeerka Dambiyada Maamulka Ruushka ee ku taariikhaysan Diseembar 30.12.2001, 195 N 03.08.2018-FZ (sida wax laga beddelay Agoosto 26.09.2018, XNUMX)

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WAAJIBAADKA SIYAASADA EE XUKUNKA FURSADAHA EE HOMOSEXUALISM EE ICD

Bishii Sebtembar 2018, kooxda sayniska ee runta waxay warqad furan u direen Wasiirka Caafimaadka Veronika Skvortsova, madaxweynayaasha bulshada cilmi nafsiga iyo maskaxda, iyo sidoo kale ururada siyaasadeed ee diinta iyo ururada dadweynaha (https://pro-lgbt.ru/906/).

Dhammaan dadka qaata, kaliya wakiilka dadweynaha ee ilaalinta qoyska ee St. Petersburg iyo Gobolka Leningrad ayaa ka jawaabaya iyagoo warqad u furan masuuliyiinta kor ku xusan iyaga oo ku hadlaya magaciisa (http://katyusha.org/view?id=10649) iyo Dhaqdhaqaaqa Bulshada ee "Interregional Social Movement" Qoyska, Jacaylka, Aabeland ".

Jawaabta Wasaaradda Caafimaadka waxaa laga helay rafcaankan: "Fikirkaaga waa la helay, mahadsanid."

Labada Wasaaradda Caafimaadka iyo madaxweynayaasha ururrada cilmi-nafsiga iyo maskaxda doorbiday inuu aamusnaado ku saabsan mowduuc siyaasiyan lagu eedeeyay. Isla mar ahaantaana, jawaab rasmi ah ayaa laga bixiyay codsigii u dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha LGBT ee ka socda Pyatigorsk oo aqoonsanaya mudnaanta diiwaangelinta Caalamiga ah ee Cudurrada (ICD) ee ku saabsan fikradaha Ruushka ee ku saabsan heerarka dhaqanka galmada. 

Wasaaradda Caafimaadka waxay si ka duwan sidii hore uga falcelisay codsigii xigey ee xubin kale oo ka tirsan Kooxda Sayniska ee runta iyadoo loo weeciyay dalabka khubaro ka tirsan FSBI NICC PN oo la magacaabay V.P. Serbian »Wasaaradda Caafimaadka ee Ruushka.

Agaasimaha guud ee FSBI “NICC PN iyaga. V.P. Serbsky ”, MD, borofisar Z.I. Kekelidze wuxuu xaqiijiyay muhiimada ay leedahay su aalaha lagu soo qaaday warqad wuxuuna tilmaamay baahida loo qabo wada hadal balaaran bulshada cilmu-nafsiga, cilmu-nafsiga iyo cilmu-nafsiga. 

Iyada oo la tixgalinayo danaha guud ee shacbiga Jamhuuriyadda Ruushka ayaa lagu sharaxay farriinta Madaxweyne Vladimir Putin, oo ay weheliso wadahadallada socda ee ku saabsan mashruuca ICD-11, dooddani waa in ay gacan ka gaysataa horumarinta mowqif cad oo bulshada cilmiga sayniska ah ee la xidhiidha shuruudaha ogaanshaha ee xanuunnada nafsadda.

Waa in si gaar ah loo ogaadaa in danaha iyo qiyamka anshaxa ee dadka Ruushka, iyo sidoo kale qorshayaasha istiraatiijiyadeed ee horumarinta Ruushka, ay ka hor imaanayaan amarka reer galbeedka ee ah in la yareeyo dadka adduunka iyada oo loo marayo caqiidada jiilka soo koraya: dacaayadaha ilmo iska soo ridka, dabeecadaha galmada aan caadiga ahayn iyo baabi'inta hay'adda qoyska, iyadoo lagu gabanayo galmada "waxbarashada". 

Sidaad ogtahay, laga soo bilaabo badhtamihii qarnigii 20aad, asaga oo adeegsanaya calanka "qalalaasaha tirada badan ee bulshada," adduunka waxaa ka socday olole caalami ah oo loogu talagalay in si weyn hoos loogu dhigo bacriminta iyo yareynta dadka. Nidaamkan ayaa si isdaba joog ah loogu dhawaaqayaa dhammaan qaybaha adduunka, oo ay ku jiraan daabacadaha sayniska ee Naadiga Rome, kaasoo isu keena wakiillo ka socda adduunka adduunyada siyaasadeed, dhaqaale, dhaqan iyo cilmi baaris. Inta badan waddamada horumarsan, heerka dhalashada ayaa si aad ah hoos uga dhacay heerka taranka fudud ee dadweynaha, iyo tirada dadka da'da ah waxay la mid tahay ama ka badan tahay tirada carruurta. Guurku si isdaba joog ah ayuu ku dhammaadaa furiinka waxaana lagu beddelaa wada-noolaansho. Arimaha guurka, khaniisnimada iyo ifafaalaha transgender waxay heleen darajo mudnaan leh. Go'doomin, ma aha khuraafaad '' overpopulation '' ayaa noqotay xaqiiqada cusub ee adduunka.

1954, Buug-yaraha Qaraxyada Dadweynaha ee Mareykanka ayaa la daabacay, halkaas oo halista ugu weyn ee koritaanka dadweynaha loo keenay isla markaana baahida degdegga ah ee xakamaynta dhalmada la sheegay. 1959, Waaxda Arrimaha Dibedda ee Mareykanka waxay soo saartay warbixin ku saabsan isbeddelada tirada guud ee bulshada, taas oo ku soo gabagabeysey in kororkeeda dhaqsaha leh uu halis ku yahay xasilloonida caalamiga ah. 1969, cinwaankiisa Congress-ka, Madaxweynaha Mareykanka Nixon wuxuu ugu yeeray koritaanka dadka "mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu halista badan masiirka aadanaha" wuxuuna ku baaqay in wax laga qabto. Dembiilaha Kingley Davis, waa mid ka mid ah tiirarka udub dhexaadka u ah horumarinta siyaasadaha xakamaynta dhalmada, oo ay weheliso faafin ballaadhan oo ah ka-hortag uur-qaadid, ilmo iska soo ridid ​​iyo jeermis-dilis, ayaa soo jeedisay "beddelaadda anshaxa galmada" iyo dhiirrigelinta "qaababka galmada aan dabiiciga ahayn." Xaaska Davis, cilmiga cilmiga bulshada Judith Blake, waxay soo jeedisay in la joojiyo canshuurta iyo manfacyada guriyeynta ee dhiirigelinaya dhallaanka iyo ka saarista cunaqabataynta sharciga iyo bulshada ka dhanka ah khaniisnimada. Preston Cloud, oo matalaya Akaademiga Qaranka ee Sayniska, ayaa ku talisay in dawladdu sharci u hesho ilmo iska soo rididda iyo khaniisiinta. Isla sanadkaas, Frederick Jaffe, oo ah kuxigeenka Xiriirka Caalamiga ah ee Qorsheynta Qoyska (IFES) ayaa soo saaray qoraal kaas oo "lagu dhiirigelinayo koritaanka khaniisiinta" in loo tixgeliyo mid ka mid ah hababka lagu yareeyo heerka dhalashada. Saddex bilood ka dib, rabshadaha Stonewall ayaa ka dillaacay cadaadisna ka bilaabmay Ururka Dhakhaatiirta Maskaxda ee Mareykanka (APA), kaas oo ku dhammaaday go'aan maamul oo ah in laga saaro khaniisnimada kala-saaridda dhibaatooyinka, taas oo u oggolaatay bilaabitaanka baahinta xiriirka labada jinsi. 1970, qoraaga aragtida ku saabsan kala guurka dadka, Frank Noutstein, oo ka hadlayey Kulliyadda Milatariga Qaranka ee horteeda saraakiisha sare wuxuu xusay in "khaniisnimada la ilaaliyo iyada oo lagu saleynayo inay ka caawineyso yareynta koritaanka bulshada" (in ka badan: https://pro-lgbt.ru/13/).

Cadaadis ka yimid dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha khaniisiinta ah ee qabanqaabiyey dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh oo si toos ah uga qaybqaatay "cilmi nafsi," Ururka Dhakhaatiirta Maskaxda ee Mareykanka (APA) ayaa qabtay codsi fadeexad leh si looga saaro khaniisnimada liistada cudurada maskaxda. Cudurka '302.0 - khaniisnimada' 'waxaa lagu beddelay ogaanshaha "302.00 - egodistonic khaniisnimada" waxaana loo gudbiyey qaybta "cilado galmo."

Barbara Gitting, oo ah hooyada Dhaqdhaqaaqa Xuquuqda Naafada, ayaa markii dambe si cad u qiratay: “Waligeed go'aan caafimaad ma aheyn, waana sababtaas sababta ay si dhaqso leh u dhacday. Ka dib oo dhan, kaliya seddex sano ayaa ka soo wareegatay markii ay dhacday dhacdadii naxdinta laheyd ee ugu horreysay ee shirkii APA iyo ka hor codeynta guddiga agaasimayaasha, kuwaas oo ka reebay khaniisnimada liiska xanuunnada maskaxda. Waxay ahayd go'aan siyaasadeed… Habeennimadii waxaa lagu bogsaday qalin xanuun ku dhacay ”(inbadan: https://pro-lgbt.ru/295/).

1987, APA waxay si aamusnaan leh uga saartay dhamaan tixraacyada khaniisnimada hogaankeeda, waqtigan iyada oo aan xitaa dhib laga gaarin inay codeyso. Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunku (WHO) wuxuu si sahal ah ugu raacay tillaabooyinka APA iyo sanadka 1990 sidoo kale wuxuu ka saaray khaniisnimadiisii ​​kala saarida cudurada, oo kaliya xajisto muuqaalkiisa egodistonic (dhibaatada qofka). Jawiga sayniska iyo caanka ee sayniska, su'aalaha ayaa si isa soo taraysa loogu soo bandhigayaa ku saabsan aqoonsiga cudurka noolaha iyo cilad-sheegashada sida hanuuninta galmada iyada oo lagu barbar dhigo khaniisnimada.

Waa in la ogaadaa in Xiriirka Ruushka, ku dhowaad isla markii la soo bandhigo ICD-10, iyada oo amar laga helayo Wasaaradda Caafimaadka Lambarka 311 oo ku taariikhaysan 06.08.1999, hagaha bukaan-socodka "Moodooyinka lagu ogaanayo iyo daaweynta maskaxda iyo dabeecadda xanuunada "waa la ansixiyay, oo uu tifaftiray prof. V. N. Krasnova iyo prof. I. Ya. Gurovich. Tilmaamahan wuxuu bixiyay qeexitaan aan xulasho lahayn oo ku saabsan caadada galmada iyo cillad la'aanta galmada: "Shuruudaha lagu garto caadada galmada waa: iswaafajinta, heterosexuality, bislaanshaha wada-hawlgalayaasha, iskaa wax u qabso ee wada-hadalka, ku dadaalidda oggolaanshaha labada dhinac, maqnaanshaha dhaawac jidheed iyo maskaxeed oo loo geysto caafimaadka lamaanayaasha iyo dadka kale. Kala tagsanaanta doorbidida galmada macnaheedu waa ka weecasho kasta oo ka timaadda dhaqanka dabeecadda galmada, iyadoon loo eegin astaamaheeda iyo dabeecadda, heerka darnaanta iyo arrimaha anshaxa. Fikradan waxaa ka mid ah labadaba xanuunada dareenka ka leexashada bulsho caadooyinka, iyo xeerarka caafimaadka "

Bilooyinkii ugu horreeyay ee magacaabisteeda, Wasiirka Caafimaadka Russia Veronika Skvortsova, iyadoo amar ku bixisay No. 1042 ee 13 bishii Diseembar 2012 ee sanadka, waxay ku dhawaaqday buug-gacmeedkan inuu ansax yahay, dhaqan gal ahaan, baabi'inta fikradaha "caadada galmada" ee lagu xoojinayo Xiriirka Ruushka sidaas darteedna furitaanka "daaqad fursad" oo loogu talagalay dadka LGBT -ogagaabista dalkeena (https://vk.cc/8YHcgs).

Sida qorayaasha ICD-10 laftoodu ay muujinayaan, sharraxaadda tusaha ayaa shardi ah: Sharraxaadda iyo tilmaamaha hadda jira ma lahan macno aragtiyeed mana sheegan karaan inay yihiin macne dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan xaaladda aqoonta hadda jirta ee cilladaha maskaxda. Iyagu waa si fudud astaamo kooxaha iyo faallooyinka taas oo tiro badan oo lataliyeyaal iyo la-taliyayaal dalal badan oo adduunka ah ah isku raacay aasaaska la aqbali karo ee qeexida xuduudaha qaybaha ee kala soocista ciladaha maskaxda '.

Kala soocista sayniska iyo caafimaadka waa in lagu saleeyaa gunaanad adag oo macquul ah, iyo "heshiis" kasta oo ka dhexeeya khubaradu waxay noqon karaan kaliya natiijada tarjumaadda ujeedo caafimaad iyo xog la taaban karo, oo aan lagu soo koobi karin tixgelin xagga fikirka ah, xitaa kuwa aadanaha ugu naxariis badan. Kala-soocidda cilladaha maskaxda ee ICD-10 waxay muujineysaa dayacaad caddeyn ujeedo ah oo ku saleysan danaha fikirka, oo saameyn ku yeelan kara caafimaadka iyo samaqabka bukaannada sababta oo ah ku guuldareysiga bixinta daryeel caafimaad ee lagama maarmaanka ah.

On 7 bishii Maajo 2018, Madaxweynaha Isbahaysiga Ruushka Vladimir Putin wuxuu saxeexay Go'aan "Hadafyada qaran iyo ujeeddooyinka istiraatiijiyadeed ee horumarinta Xiriirka Ruushka muddada ilaa sanadka 2024", sadarka ugu horeeya kaas oo ka hadlay sidii loo hubin lahaa koritaanka dabiiciga ah ee waara ee dadka ku dhaqan dalka Ruushka. Tan iyo dacaayaddii khaniisnimada ee la soo jeediyay in lagu yareeyo heerka dhalashada iyo wiiqaya qiyamka qoyska ee caadiga ah ee fikirka 'LGBT' wuxuu caddeeyay waxtarkiisa, ciqaabta dacaayadda khaniisiinta, oo ay kujirto mas'uuliyadda dambiyada, iyo soo celinta dariiqooyinka lagu go'aaminayo caadooyinka dhaqanka galmada ayaa loo baahan yahay.

Madaxweynaha ayaa sidoo kale saxiixay Sharciga Federaalka ee Diseembar 25.12.2018, 489 No. XNUMX-FZ "Wax ka bedelka Sharciga Federaalka "Aasaaska Ilaalinta Caafimaadka Muwaadiniinta ee Xiriirka Ruushka" ee Talooyinka Clinical."

Tilmaamaha cusub ee caafimaad ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah loo soo bandhigi doonaa, oo ka shaqeynta iyaga waa in la dhameystiraa kahor 31 Diisembar 2021 December.

Sida uu qabo sharciga federaalka, tilmaamaha caafimaadku waxay noqon doonaan asaaska daryeelka caafimaadka waana qasab.

Talooyinka kiliinikada waxaa kuxiran tixgelin ay si gaar ah u sameyso - talo cilmiyeed iyo mid wax ku ool ah, oo laga sameeyay wakiilo ka socda ururada cilmiga, waxbarashada iyo caafimaadka oo hoos taga Wasaaradda Caafimaadka ee Russia.

Golaha Sayniska iyo Waxqabadka waxay go aansan doonaan ansixinta, diidmada talooyinka caafimaad ama jihooyinka dib u eegista. Masuuliyadda ah in la abuuro gole, ansixiso qaanuunka dusha ka saaran iyo ansaxinta ka kooban ee golahan waxaa saaran Wasaaradda Caafimaadka ee Ruushka (inbadan: https://vk.cc/8R2RoC)

Iyada oo laga jawaabayo warqad furan oo ka socota kooxda cilmiga sayniska, bulshada saynisyahanada Ruushku waxay heleen casuumad rasmi ah si ay ugala hadlaan arrimaha la xiriira ilaalinta madaxbanaanida shacbiga Russia ee la xiriirta "qiyamka" reer Galbeedka oo la dallacsiiyay si loo yareeyo dadka iyadoo loo raacayo heshiisyadii Qaahira ee sanadkii 1994.

Qaamuuska taariikhiga ah ee Oxford ee cilmi-nafsiga wuxuu xusay in meelaha qaarkood, sida asalka schizophrenia, cilmi-nafsiga wuxuu isku dayay inuu noqdo cilmi-baaris sida ugu macquulsan, arrimaha la xiriira galmada, cilmi-nafsiga wuxuu u dhaqmayaa sidii "addoonkii sayidyadiisa dhaqameed iyo siyaasadeed." Xumaanteeda waxay aad uga muuqataa dhanka khaniisnimada. 

Sida uu Madaxweynuhu ku sheegay khudbad uu u jeediyay Golaha Federaalka: “Ruushka wuxuu ahaa wuxuuna ahaan doonaa dal madaxbanaan, madaxbanaan. Kaliya waa uun ereyo, waa ay noqon doontaa ama ma jiri doonto haba yaraatee ”. Ruushka waa inuusan noqonin "midiisa adeegeyaasha dhaqanka iyo siyaasada shisheeye."

Ku soo biir shaqadeena! Waxaan ku martiqaadeynaa kaqeybgalayaasha cilmiga iyo golaha waxqabadka inay go'aan ka gaaraan talooyinka caafimaad ee ku saabsan cilmiga cudurada galmada la xiriira si ay isu bartaan aaladda goobta. https://pro-lgbt.ru/.

Sayniska loogu talagalay Kooxda Runta https://vk.com/science4truth
Bogga kooxda: https://pro-lgbt.ru/

wixii intaa

Rafcaan: Ilaali karaya Awoodda Sayniska ee Ruushka iyo Amniga Dadweynaha

Khaniisnimada: jahwareerka maskaxda ama ma?

Jan Goland oo ku saabsan daaweynta khaniisnimada (wareysiga fiidiyowga gaarka ah)

Garnik Kocharyan on therapy reparative for khaniisiinta

U doodista dhalinyarada waxay isu beddelaysaa transgenders