Zomwe zimawoneka ngati chikhalidwe chamachitidwe kwa mwini wa chidziwitso mkati mwa gawo loyamba kapena lachiwiri, zimakwaniritsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zoyipa kwambiri komanso zoyipa, ngati tilingalira zobera kuchokera kutalika kwa gawo lotsiriza.

Choyamba, ndikufuna kuchenjeza owerenga kuti asamaganize za kusintha kwa achinyamata. Tsopano kuganiza kwa munthu wamba kumakhazikitsidwa ndi malire, momwe mumakhazikikapo mfundo imodzi: kumbali imodziyo kuli vuto lachiwerewere komanso lopanda ulemu lomwe limagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo mbali inayo pali wozindikira, wotukuka, wakhalidwe komanso wachifundo wopanda tsankho, amathandizira ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

M'malo mwake, zovuta zomwe zafotokozedwa pano sizophweka monga momwe othandizira ake ndi otsutsa amapezekera. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti mdziko lamakono, kugwiritsa ntchito modzidzimutsa kumakhala multilevel ndipo kumakhala ndege zingapo. Kufufuza vuto lolimbitsa maubwenzi ogonana amuna ndi akazi okhaokha, ndi zodabwitsa momwe momwe amaganizira bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azindikire zambiri. Mfundo zoyendetsera zamakono ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro omwe akuvutitsidwa kuti, pokhulupirira chikhalidwe chawo, athandize opusitsawa kuti achite izi, mozama zachiwerewere zolinga.

Kuvuta kwa kudalitsaku kumachitika chifukwa kumakhala magawo angapo. Mlingo waluntha wa gulu la anthu amakhalidwe oyipa omwe adapanga ndikuyambitsa mtundu uwu wa kugwiritsa ntchito modzidzimutsa mosasangalatsa. Pulogalamu yonyenga kwambiri imaganiziridwa kuti ndi yolakwika. M'malo mwake, owongolera adapanga zochitika zomwe zimapanga mawonekedwe a umunthu wamanjenje, monga kufunika kwa kuvomerezedwa ndikuvomerezedwa, kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa chitetezo, mantha akutsutsidwa ndi kuvomerezedwa, kufunikira kumenyera chifukwa chongoyambitsa, malingaliro achifundo, ndi zina. dongosolo.

Zomwe zimawoneka ngati chikhalidwe chamachitidwe kwa mwini wa chidziwitso mkati mwa gawo loyamba kapena lachiwiri, zimakwaniritsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zoyipa kwambiri komanso zoyipa, ngati tilingalira zobera kuchokera kutalika kwa gawo lotsiriza.

Tiyeni tiwunikenso magawo osiyanasiyana amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mwatsatanetsatane.

Manipulation a Level One - Kubwerezabweretsanso Kwina kwa Chiyankhulo cha Medical

Gawo loyamba, pali zilankhulo zomwe zilipo ndi mawu azachipatala mothandizidwa ndi "kuyang'anira momwe odwala akumvera" molingana ndi mfundo yodana ndi matenda amisala. Chifukwa chake, matendawa ndi “amisala”, omwe anali m'gulu la zovuta zachiwerewere komanso zonyansa, adayamba kupatsidwanso matenda oti "amuna kapena akazi okhaokha". Kenako ogulitsawo anayamba kutchedwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo kenako "amuna kapena akazi okhaokha". Kenako zomwe zidachitika mumalingaliro okopa amatchedwa kuloweza kwa malingaliro. Ngati m'mbuyomu kudzikopa kwa munthu yemwe si wamkazi amatenga matenda amisala, pambuyo pake adaganiziridwa kuti atenge matenda kusapeza bwino kuyambira pakukopa kwa munthu wa gululi. Kupanda kusapeza bwino kunanenedwa kuti kumayesedwa wathanzi.

Chifukwa chake osunthira bwino adasinthika kukhala mawu okongola, aukadaulo ngati sayansi - egosyntonic ndi egodistonic. Ngati munthu samakhala womasuka (egodistonic state), ndiye kuti amatha kutembenukira kwa psychiatrist-sexopathologist kuti alandire; ngati munthu akukhutitsidwa ndi chilichonse (egosyntonic state), ndiye kuti amaloledwa kukhala ndi moyo popanda kulandira chithandizo. Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe a egosyntonic sanatengedwe kuphatikizidwa kwa matenda padziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito matenda osagwirizana ndi sayansi, kuvota mopanda ulemu, popanda kafukufuku wazachipatala ndi umboni (mwatsatanetsatane, savota pazamankhwala, chifukwa mankhwala si andale). "Machitidwe a egodistonic", pomwe munthu samva kukoma chifukwa chokopeka ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo, adatsalira ku ICD-10 ngati matenda.

Lingaliro loti asawonetse ziwonetsero pazochitika za ecosyntonic ku ICD-10, anthu ena adawatenga ngati umboni wa kusowa kwa matenda komanso ngati chifukwa choganizira izi ngati mtundu kapena thanzi. Mawu oti "kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" adayamba kufananizidwa ndi liwu loti "kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha". Anthu osaphunzira ngakhale amaganiza kuti pali mtundu wina wapadera wokhala ndi chikhalidwe chosagwirizana, chosazolowereka komanso chamtundu wina, motero ayenera kutsanziridwa.

Kuti pasakhale wina wokhala ndi mafunso osasangalatsa, chidziwitso chakale chimachotsedwa pa intaneti. Kugawana kwamayiko padziko lonse kwamatenda a 8 ndi 9, omwe mu gawo lomwe akuti "matenda amisala" adawonetsa "zakuyenda" ndi "kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" pazifukwa zina, zidalephereka kugwiritsa ntchito injini zosakira pa intaneti. Zitha kuwoneka kuti zili choncho kuti ophunzira ayang'ane momwe matendawa adatchulidwira kale? Pokhapokha ngati matenda amisala adayamba m'malo mwake ndi zina zamtundu wa kugonana pomwe zidadziwika kuti njira izi ndizofunikira. Palibe m'modzi mwa akatswiri osagwirizana omwe anganene kuti, kuvomereza kuchokera pakumvera chisoni anthu odwala, kuti asinthenso matendawo kukhala chinthu chosamveka, akutenga nawo gawo lina mosiyana. Ndani angaganize kuti atalandira dzina latsopano m'zofalitsa, kufalitsa nkhani zazikuluzikulu zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zitha kukhazikitsidwa ngati mtundu wamtundu wa "wotchuka"?

"Titaganiza zosiya kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, palibe amene anadziwa kuti zichitika.", - APA pre-President amadzilungamitsa yekha Nicholas Cummings, yemwe adasainira lingaliro loti kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sikutiwonanso matenda amisala, "mayanjano ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sanali andewu ngati momwe ziliri lero: zonse kapena kanthu ”.

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, World Health Organisation, yomwe idapanga International Classization of Diseases, si bungwe lasayansi. WHO ndiye bungwe la UN la bureaucratic, ndipo ICD ndi yolembedwa, yoyang'anira ndi yowerengera, matanthauzidwe ake zofunikira. WHO siyesera kunena mwanjira ina - ndizolemba mawu oyamba ku gulu lamagulu amisala mu ICD-10:

"Fotokozerani malangizo ndi malangizo osanyamula paokha tanthauzo la osanamizira Kumasulira kwatsatanetsatane komwe kulipo pakudziwitsa matenda amisala. Awo ndi magulu azizindikiro komanso ndemanga zomwe ambiri mwa alangizi ndi othandizira m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi avomera ngati njira yabwino yofotokozera malire azigawo zamagulu amisala. ”

Kuchokera kumbali ya sayansi ya sayansi, izi zikuwoneka ngati zopanda nzeru. Gulu la asayansi liyenera kukhala lokhazikitsidwa pazifukwa zomveka, ndipo mgwirizano uliwonse pakati pa akatswiri ungakhale chifukwa chongotanthauzira zazachidziwitso zamatenda komanso zamphamvu, osatengera malingaliro aliwonse, ngakhale omwe ndi othandizira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zikuwonekeratu kuti ICD-10 sikuwonetsa za sayansi, koma zokomera anthu andale, komanso kuti kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, motere, sikuyimiridwamo, kulibe mgwirizano pang'ono ndi zenizeni zenizeni za sayansi, chifukwa chake pali kulumikizana ndi izi monga umboni wotsimikizika wazomwe zikuchitika pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha - zilibe tanthauzo.

Wikipedia yomwe palibe - akuti akuti payenera kuti pali lingaliro la akatswiri pamutuwu. Kwa osazindikira mu mankhwala asayansi, ndikufuna kunena kuti pazigawo zisanu zaumboni wa sayansi ndi zamankhwala, mgwirizano wa akatswiri ndi umboni wotsika, wachisanu. Vuto ndilakuti palibe mgwirizano uliwonse. Palibe china chowonjezera kuchokera ku chowonadi. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe umboni wa sayansi wazachipatala pamlingo wa 1 - 4.

Kukopa nkhope za amuna kapena akazi si mtundu woganiza kuti ndi “wabwinobwino, wosagwirizana”, koma ndi matenda amisala kuchokera ku gawo la sexopathology. Wokaikira atha kuzolowera Order No. 566н a Nduna yathu ya Zaumoyo, momwe anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chidziwitso komanso chikhalidwe cholumikizana ndi zomwe ali ndi vuto logonana amalongosoledwa ngati odwala omwe ali m'malo othandizira odwala matenda amisala.

Ntchito yaposachedwa Akatswiri azamisala ku Yale University apeza kuti thanzi ndi malingaliro amtundu wa zogonana ndizoyipa kwambiri kuposa zomwe amachita amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Gawo lachiwiri lazanyenga ndi chidwi cha malingaliro achifundo komanso kusamutsa lingaliro la "chikhalidwe" kuchokera pamtengo wamtengo wapatali kupita ku kutengeka mtima

Pa gawo lachiwiri ndikusintha kwachifundo cha chikhalidwe kwa anthu okanidwa ndi omwe amachitidwa chiwawa, kumenyedwa komanso kuzunzidwa. Chifundo chathu kwa omwe akuzunzidwa sichitilola kuchita kapena kunena chilichonse chomwe chingasokoneze moyo wawo. Zachidziwikire, munthu yemwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino amalemekeza ufulu wa wodwalayo, amakhala wololera pakuwonetsa matendawo kunja kwake, kulemekeza ufulu wosachiza matendawa, kulemekeza ufulu wa wodwala wokhala ndi ufulu wogwira ntchito, wogwira ntchito pagulu popanda kuzunzidwa.

Mankhwala apa ndi amenewo zamakhalidwe Chifundo chomwe anthu athanzi amakhala nacho ndimadwala dongosolo lamakhalidwe abwino. Makhalidwe malingaliro ndi kakhalidwe mfundo Izi ndi zinthu zosiyana kwathunthu. Sizingafanane mwamakhalidwe kumverera и dongosolo lamakhalidwe abwinomunthu chifukwa izi osagwirizana. Zilibe kufanana ndi mnzake mu voliyumu ya lingaliroli, simungathe kuyika chizindikiro chofanana pakati pawo. Kufanizira kutengeka ndi mtengo, timapanga cholakwika chachikulu cha zinthu, zofanana ndi mita ndi kilogalamu. Titha kudziwa zamakhalidwe chifundo kwa odwala, koma sitifunikira kuvomera mawonetseredwe a matenda awo chizindikiro m'makhalidwe athu dongosolo lamtengo. Pakati pazosanjikiza zamakonzedwe azinthu zamadongosolo ndi malingaliro osadukizadukadukiza, mawonekedwe azikhulupiriro. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mchikhalidwe cha Azungu nkhaniyi yatchulidwa munjira yoyenera.

Ngati mukumvera zachikhalidwe kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, izi sizitanthauza kuti muziwona kuti kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi mwayi wamakhalidwe.

Gawo lachitatu la kudukiza ndikusinthira kwa mfundo. Lingaliro lakugwirizana kwamakhalidwe.

Apa zosangalatsa zimayamba. Tanthauzo la mawu oti "chikhalidwe" lili ndi tanthauzo losiyananso. Pachikhalidwe, lingaliro lamakhalidwe limaphatikizanso momveka gawani zikhalidwe zoyipa, kudzisintha mwa kukulitsa umunthu wabwino ndikuchotsa zikhalidwe zoyipa, ulemu pa mfundo ya ufulu wakudzisankhira. Tanthauzo latsopano, "losasinthika" kwa liwu loti "chikhalidwe" silitanthauzanso zabwino ndi zoyipa zamunthu, koma limagwira ntchito ndi malingaliro akuti: "Kukonda chilichonse", "kuvomereza chilichonse", "kufunafuna china chowoneka bwino, changwiro ndi changwiro", "osawonetsa nkhalwe "," khalani okoma mtima, "musakhale ndi chidwi ndi moyo wapamtima wa anthu ena", "lankhulani mwaulemu", "musaphunzitse anthu ena momwe angakhalire."

Chifukwa chake, ngati chikhalidwe chamakhalidwe chiri ndi mfundo komanso njira zomwe munthu angathe kudziwa mosavuta zomwe zili zoyenera komanso zoyipa, ndiye kuti tanthauzo lakusintha kwa liwu loti "chikhalidwe" ndi lozikidwa pa lingaliro lotchedwa kukondana kwamakhalidwe, pomwe palibe kusiyana pakati pa lingaliro lamakhalidwe abwino ndi zoyipa. Munthu "wamakhalidwe abwino" mkati mwa lingaliro lamakhalidwe ogwirizana amakhazikitsidwa kuti ndi munthu amene amalemekeza malire ake, kulemekeza moyo wa anthu ena, samawonetsa ukali wakunja, ndipo samayika anthu ena pamalo oyipa omwe amangopitilira ulemu. Chifukwa chake, mawu oti "chikhalidwe" amadzazidwa ndi tanthauzo la ulemu, ulemu, mgwirizano. Palibe cholakwika ndi ulemu komanso ulemu kwa anthu ena, kupatula izi ulemu ndi kudziwa ulemu wosofanana Makhalidwe. Izi sizili zofanana ndipo chifukwa chake sizingasinthe. Pali ma scoundrel ocheperako komanso anzeru, pali anthu amakhalidwe omwe sazindikira ulemu.

Chifukwa chake, kuonedwa kuti ndi wakhalidwe pamakhalidwe azikhalidwe zatsopano ndizosavuta. Ndikofunikira kupondereza ndi kupitilira, chiwonetsero chocheperako, ngakhale wamakani wankhanzakuyankhulana mwanjira yabwino, kuvomereza, kusinthana ndi chilichonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, pitani kukayambitsa mikangano pang'ono momwe mungathere ndikuyesetsa kuoneka ngati "munthu wabwino", pomwe mukukhala ndi kaduka, mkwiyo komanso kudana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kuwononga nthawi komanso kuyesetsa kuti mukhale ndi ulemu wopambana ndi zovuta zambiri, kukulitsa umunthu wanu ndikufika pakudzidalira kwanu komanso kukonda zenizeni anthu ena chifukwa cha njira yovuta yopangira machitidwe abwino. Tsopano, kuti tiwonedwe ngati "munthu wamakhalidwe abwino" m'malingaliro atsopano, ndikwanira kutero zotakasuka. Kuwonetsera zakumvera chisoni, kuvomereza ndi chikondi chopanda malire kwa aliyense, popanda kukumana ndi zoterezi. Mwanjira ina, nthawi zambiri monga momwe zingathere ziwonetseni zomwe psychotherapy imayitanitsa mitsempha conformism.

Munthu wachinsinsi ndi wogwira ntchito bwino wama psychopaths. Wophatikiza, wokondweretsa, wokhazikika pamakhalidwe abwino, wopanda malingaliro ake ndi zolinga zake. Munthu wachinsinsi yemwe ali ndi machitidwe osawoneka bwino amakhalidwe abwino ndi template yabwino pamaphunziro otchedwa "anthu otumikira."

Zachidziwikire, palibe amene adauzidwa tanthauzo lenileni la mawu oti "makhalidwe". Anthu samazindikiranso kuti ali ndi mavuto akulu ndi chikhalidwe, kuti tsopano ali oyenererana ndi otsatira chiphunzitso chamakhalidwe abwino. Osatengera izi, ali otsimikiza kuti polimbikitsa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ngati chizolowezi, amakhala anthu amakhalidwe abwino omwe ali ndi "chitukuko", "owunikira" komanso "amakono" amakono.

Okondedwa abwenzi, kupangitsa ubale wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ngati chinthu chamakono, chamakono, chotukuka komanso chowunikira, oyenera omwe apambana tsankho, mukupusitsidwa, koposa pamenepo, mwadala komanso mwanzeru.

Mu ntchito ya psychotherapist, kutha kwatsimikizika kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mulingo wa kuzindikira, kuthekera kozindikira kupusitsika kwa chikumbumtima ndikuteteza makasitomala ku icho.

Anthu opusitsidwa sazindikira kuti ali pansi pa chinyengo. Ogwiritsa ntchito molakwika sanena zenizeni chifukwa chomwe akufunira, zomwe akufunazo ndi zomwe amawalimbikitsa omwe akuzunzidwa.

Palibe njira yabwinoko yolamulira malingaliro a anthu koposa kuwapatsa data yolakwika yoyambirira.

Anthu ambiri anzeru amaganiza kuti pali chikondi, kuti ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi anthu omwe siofanana ndi enawo, savomerezeka ndi anthu ndipo amavutika kupeza mnzake. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mu psychopathology, zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wogonana sizili zofanana ndi zabwinobwino, sizabwino. Chochititsa chachikulu pakusangalatsidwa ndi kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi mphamvu ndi kugonjera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pali magawano mu magwiridwe antchito ndi ochita kungokhala (ogonjera mphamvu ndikuyenera kugonjera). Anthu abwinobwino amakumana ndi mavuto kuchokera kwa munthu wina, kapenanso kugonjera. Kuyendetsa bwino kumakhazikika pa kutengeka mtima. Zingatheke bwanji akuti Dr. Nicolosi: Kwa mwamuna wokonda kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kugonana ndi kuyesa kukhala ndi kulamulira mwamuna wina. Izi zimagwira ntchito ngati "chokhala" chophiphiritsira cha munthu wina, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo nkhanza kuposa chikondi.

Zifukwa zakugonana

Kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi matenda oopsa. Kuyerekeza ndi kutentha kumatha kupangidwa - zikuwonekeratu kuti pali matenda, koma chifukwa chake - dokotala ayenera kumvetsetsa. Chifukwa chake Nazi zifukwa zomwe kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kungagawidwe m'magulu a 5. 4 yawo ndiosavulaza kudera, ndipo 5 ndiye kavalo wa Trojan, lingaliro lake lomwe ndi chisanu pakhungu. Muziyamba kuchita zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

• Gulu loyamba komanso lalikulu kwambiri la amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi nkhani zabodza za kanema, omwe akhazikitsa njira yoyambira unyamata. Tsoka ili limatha kuchiritsidwa ndi psychiatrist-sexopathologist (kuzimitsa pathological Reflex ndikupanga hetero-Reflex).

• Gulu lachiwirili limagwiriridwa komanso kugonedwa kuubwana (limachitidwa ngati zovulala, kupsinjika kwakakhazikika, kuponderezedwa kumapangidwa - izi zimathandizidwanso ndi psychiatrist-sexopathologist).

• Gulu lachitatu ndi odwala matenda a schizophrenia komanso odwala a manic depression psychosis. Iwo omwe aphunzitsa zamagetsi amadziwa kuti schizophrenia nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi chigololo. Mudawaona anthu otero - amalumphira amaliseche pa Red Square kapena amathamangira mu nsapato zomwezo pa Sokolniki. Odwala otere ayenera kupatsidwa ma antipsychotic kuti aletse chitukuko chilema mgawo lomwe amapita kwa amisala. Kupanda kutero, amakhala osakwanira kwathunthu. Popanda chithandizo, anthu mgululi atha kukhala olumala m'maganizo.

• Pafupifupi palibe amene adawona gulu lachinayi, chifukwa ndi mayunitsi, koma chifukwa cha dongosolo ndikofunikira kuwatchula - awa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi endocrine ndi chromosomal pathology.

• Gulu lachisanu ndiye chiopsezo chenicheni. Iwo amene adaganiza pofalitsa mawuwa kuti "ufulu wa munthu ali pakama" komanso "kulimbana kwa omwe wakhumudwitsidwa" anali ndi cholinga chodziwitsa anthu kusaphunzira komanso kubisa gulu ili mothandizidwa ndi magulu ena onse. Izi ndizachisoni zenizeni ndi zoyipa - psychopaths yoyera. Pure psychopathy ndi nthawi yachikale, koma imawonetsa bwino lomwe vutoli. Kuti mumvetsetse zowopsa zomwe angathe kuchita, pezani kuti ndi ndani Ana Amasiye a Duplessis.

Ndimalongosola zovuta. Ili ndiye mtundu wowopsa wa psychopathology. Zifukwa zake zimakhala zachilengedwe komanso zosasintha. Ingoganizirani wamaphunziro ophunzira kwambiri omwe sangathe kuzindikira zamakhalidwe - opanda chifundo, kapena womvera chisoni, kapena womvera chisoni, kapena wodalirika, kapena wowona mtima, chikumbumtima kapena chikhalidwe. Ndipo mudzamvetsetsa kuti pophimba magulu anayi osavulaza a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osafunikira pagulu) pali zovuta zenizeni, zoopsa zomwe zimamveka pokhapokha ndi omwe adaphunzira zamisala 25-40 zapitazo.

Ndani ayenera kupereka matenda amisala monga chizolowezi?

Ma psychopaths okhawo omwe amabwera ndi kukula kwa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndipo amafunikira kusintha kwa sexopathology m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti dziko lamkati la psychopaths ndi chipembedzo chogonana chokhazikitsidwa ndi mphamvu, kugonjera, kuchititsidwa manyazi; gulu lankhanza lazachinyengo komanso gulu la anthu opondera anthu ena. Anthu abwinobwino safuna mphamvu pa psyche ya anthu ena. Munthu wabwinobwino sangaganize momwe angapangire anthu ena kupusitsa ndikumawakakamiza kuti achite zinazake. Zabwinobwino (m'lingaliro lamakhalidwe, osati m'lingaliro la "openga ") anthu amasamalira miyoyo yawo ndikuyesera kukhala mwamtendere wina ndi mnzake.

Lingaliro lotcha chikondi chogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha lingathe kuchitika mwa psychopath. Chifukwa chake, ma psychopaths okhawo omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa malingaliro ndikuyitanitsa kulumikizidwa kutengera zomwe zimapangitsa "kugonjera, manyazi ndi mphamvu" chikondi. Liwu loti chikondi ndi lopatulika kwa anthu amakhalidwe abwino, akalimva, amabwerera.

Kukhazikika kwa matendawa pagulu kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yamagulu ogwirizana omwe amagwira ntchito zamisala ndi zama psychologist ndikumatumikira, mosiyana ndi code yapadera, chidwi cha osankhidwa a psychopathic. Zachuma zazikulu ndi kuwongolera kayendedwe kazambiri zimawalola kuti azitha kukopa malingaliro a anthu popanda maphunziro pazinthu zamisala. 

PALIBE MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA KUTI ATHANDE PANSI LA PSYCHIATRIC SEXOPATOLOGY.

Kusintha kwazodabwitsanso ndikusinthasintha pakugonana ndikofunikira kuti psychopaths isinthe pang'onopang'ono dongosolo lamakhalidwe abwino mwa anthu ndipo, zikuwoneka kuti, kuchepetsa chonde.
Werengani zambiri za izi m'nkhaniyi Tekinoloje zakuthambo: “Kulera”.

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Kutengera ndi cholembedwa ndi Natalia Rasskazova 
"Chifukwa chiyani gawo la lingaliro la "kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" mwanjira ya "egosyntonic state" osaphatikizidwa ndi kuvota pamndandanda wamatenda amisala?"

Gawo lachinayi la kudukiza limapezeka nkhani yonse.