Ku Russia, monganso m'maiko ena ambiri, gawo lalikulu la anthu ali ndi malingaliro osasunthika pakuwonetsa chikhalidwe cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, omwe olemba ena amawatcha "homonegativism" kapena "Homophobia". Zilipo malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana kudziletsa. Otchedwa. "Psychoanalytic hypothesis", yomwe imakhala ndi lingaliro loti malingaliro osatsutsika a anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pakuwonetsa machitidwe a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi chifukwa chakukopa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Mwanjira ina, tanthauzo la zonenedwazo limatha kusinthidwa kukhala losavuta: Mawu awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu azokometsa omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pakukambirana kwapagulu pamutu wokhudza kugonana kosakhudzana ndi thupi komanso malo ake mdziko la Russia. Zimagwira ntchito ndi osagwiritsa ntchito makina osindikiza, mafilimu, makanema apa TV, pa intaneti. Opanga mauthenga abodza a Harvard mwachindunji gwiritsani ntchito mkangano uwu kuchititsa manyazi otsutsa.

Ntchito yasayansilofalitsidwa mu magazini yotchedwa World of Science, yomwe idawunikira mofalitsa za 12 zofalitsa za "psychoanalytic hypothesis", zikutsimikizira kuti zonena kuti "kugonana kwa anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" sikunayambira sayansi.

Kulemba kwa lingaliro ili, malinga ndi zomwe zikhumbo zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zomwe zimakakamizidwa ndi "chitetezo chokhazikitsira thupi" zimasandulika chidani, sizili za Freud, monga amakhulupirira molakwika, koma kwa katswiri wazamankhwala waku Britain, wachifwamba komanso wachiwerewere Donald West. Yemwe adalemba mawu oti "kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" Sigmund Freud, akumvetsetsa iye gawo logonana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, omwe amapezeka munzake, yemwe amakhala osazindikira chilichonse chokhudza kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Mphamvu yoyendetsera anthu aliyense ndikulimbana pakati pa anthu awiri ogonana. Umunthu ndi umunthu wamphamvu kwambiri wopambana, anthu atuluka kuwonetsedwa kwamalingaliro kwa wogonjera wogonana kukhala wosazindikira.

Maganizo a psychoanalytic okhudzana ndimomwe anthu omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amagonana amakhalapo ndi zolakwika zingapo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe bungwe la America Pew Research Center likuchita ku America, anthu ochulukirapo kuposa 90% mwa mayiko ena aku Asia ndi ku Africa ndi 20 - 60% ya anthu akumadera ena ali ndi malingaliro otsutsa zakugonana. Kupezeka kotereku kukuwonetsa kuti malingaliro opezeka okha siogwirizana ndi "kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha", kapena kuti kuchuluka kwa "amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" m'chigawo cha Asia ndi Africa kumafika zoposa 90%. Zotsirizira zimawoneka, kuyika pang'ono, kukayikira. 

Malinga ndi lingaliro lakubadwa, lingaliro lamalingaliro la "kupondereza zilakole zosazindikira mwakuwonetsa zolakwika pa zikhumbo izi" ndiosathandiza komanso lopanda tanthauzo: thupi silifunikira kudzinyenga nokha pamaso pa zikhumbo zilizonse. Kupanga zikhulupiriro zabodza zamkati (kupondera zokhumba zilizonse) sizimagwira ntchito zofunikira. Pa mulingo wa "ozindikira / kusazindikira" dongosolo, kumverera kwa njala, chikhumbo chakugonana, mantha, etc., kumadziwika nthawi zonse ndikuzindikira kwa munthu monga izi, ngakhale munthu atawonetsa izi kapena ayi - malingaliro aumunthu ali ndi mawonekedwe. Umboni wowoneka bwino sugwirizana ndi psychoanalytic hypothesis yotsutsa yomwe anthu omwe ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo amachita amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Maganizo abwinobwino a anthu omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pakuwonetsera zochitika zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amafotokozedwa potsatira njira zoyambira (chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi) ndi zotsatira za "kukopa kukonda komanso kukana kufanana". 

Nkhani yonse patsamba la intaneti la World Science: https://mir-nauki.com/12PSMN518.html

Bukuli limaphatikizidwa mu Mndandanda wa magazini zaku Russia zomwe akatswiri amawunika a Russia, ovomerezedwa ndi a Higher Attestation Commission (HAC RF), ndipo ali gawo la nkhokwe ya Russian Science Citation Index.

Kuwonjezera:

"Homophobia"