Nthano ya kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi chida chabodza chazandale!

The World of Science: magazini ya Pedagogy and Psychology, yophatikizidwa ndi Mndandanda wamagazini zaku Russia zomwe akatswiri amawunika, ovomerezedwa ndi a Higher Attestation Commission (HAC RF) komanso gawo la database ya Russia Science Citation Index, adafalitsa nkhani yomwe imafotokoza zabodza la nyama zogonana.

Nkhaniyi imatchedwa: Vuto la kumasulira kwa anthropomorphic pamakhalidwe azokambirana pazokhudza machitidwe a kugonana.

Ndemanga pa

Muzochita za LGBT zokhwimitsa zinthu, nthawi zambiri munthu angamve mawu oti kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi mtundu wamba kwa munthu, chifukwa amati ndi chilengedwe - pakati pa nyama. Mawuwa adamangidwa pamawu otsatizana awa:

1) kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumawonedwa pakati pa nyama;
2) zomwe nyama zimachita ndizachilengedwe;
3),, kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi chilengedwe kwa munthu.

Vuto la izi ndikuti ndime 1 ikuyimira m'malo mwa malingaliro a anthu komanso ndime yotanthauzira za anthropomorphic yokhudza nyama, ndipo ndime 2 idakhazikitsidwa motengera kusintha kwazinyama kapena nyama.

Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakati pa zinyama palibe "kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" (kukopeka kwa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso zochita zomwe zimachokera pa izo), koma khalidwe la amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhudzana ndi kugonana kapena kugonana. Motero. Ngakhale womenyera ufulu wa LGBT a Simon LeVay, yemwe amadziwika ndi kafukufuku wake waubongo, adavomereza izi "M'dziko la nyama mulibe "chizoloŵezi chogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" m'lingaliro laumunthu, ndipo zochitika zolembedwa za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sizipangitsa kuti alowe m'malo mwa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" (LeVay, 1996).

Ofufuza zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa nyama amawona kuti ngakhale amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ambiri ovomerezeka pofotokoza machitidwe a nyama zomwe ndi amuna kapena akazi okha, monga “Amagonana amuna okhaokha”, "Zokonda bwenzi lagonana" и "Kukonda kugonana", Izi sizili zofanana kwenikweni ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera za munthu, zomwe ndi zovuta kwambiri (Roselli, 2009).

Malinga ndi zomwe katswiri wazilankhulo, Bruce Beigmil, adalemba m'buku la "Biological Abundance", lolemba nyumba yofalitsa mabuku ofotokoza za amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kuphatikizapo zolaula. "Khalidwe logonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha lalembedwa m'mitundu yoposa 450" (Bagemihl, 1999). M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri, machitidwe osagonana ndi nyama poyerekeza ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo amafotokozedwa. Ngati tizingolankhula zokhudzana ndi kugonana komwe kumagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (kapena kani, bisexual), ndiye kuti milandu yotereyi imakhala yokhayokha.

Literature "Stonewall Inn Editions". Buku la Badgemil ndi lachitatu kuchokera kumanzere, mzere wapamwamba.

Kuyenera kutchulidwa kuti nthano ya "Mitundu yanyama ya 1500", Wosavomerezeka mu utolankhani ndipo amatengedwa ndi makanema olemekezeka monga BBC, Time, Telegraph, DW, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndipo ngakhale magazini ya Nature idatsikira zofalitsa zabodza izi.

M'malo mwake, zidapezeka kuti chithunzi "1500", monga momwe munthu angayembekezere, chilibe maziko. Katswiri wodziwitsa za nyama ku Noriko a Peter Beckmann, yemwe adatchula ziwonetserozi, sanathe kupereka komwe adachokera adziwa cholakwika chake mchaka cha 2018:

Ndakhala ndikufuna sabata yachiwiri, koma sindingapeze mndandanda wapadera wamaonedwe a 1500. Sindinganene kuti mwina ndinalakwitsa polemba zolemba zoyambirira, mwina pophatikiza mindandanda iwiri kuchokera m'mabuku osiyanasiyana, kapena kuwerengera mndandanda womwewo kawiri. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zili m'mawu akuti "kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zimawonedwa mu 1500 mitundu" zopangidwa mu 2002 pakutsegulira chionetserochi kunali zolakwika.

Izi zikutanthawuza chiwonetsero chopangidwa ndi iye ku 2006 ku Oslo, odzipereka ku machitidwe a nyama-zomwezi, zomwe zidathandizidwa ndi boma, monga kukhazikitsa mtima wololera pankhani yogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi gawo la mfundo za boma zaku Norway. Beckman adazindikira "zolinga zandale za chiwonetserochi" ndipo adati:

Ndinkasangalala kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito manambalawa pamafunso osiyanasiyana, popeza inali nambala yosangalatsa, yosakumbukika, komanso yothandiza kwambiri, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti sizokhudza amphaka ndi agalu achilendo okha.

Akatswiri azomera amati nyama zamtunduwu zimayimira osati chidwi chongophunzira koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito pothetsa mavuto azamalamulo mwa anthu. (Bailey & Zuk, 2009). Mwachitsanzo, pamlandu wa Lawrence v. Texas, zitsanzo kuchokera m'buku la Bruce Badgemeal zidaperekedwa ngati umboni, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale malamulo othetsa zachiwerewere ku Texas ndi mayiko ena.