Monga momwe zimakhalira pa "malingaliro ogonana," lingaliro la "transgender" palokha limakhala lovuta, popeza lilibe maziko asayansi kapena mgwirizano pakati pa ochita za LGBT. Komabe, palibe kukaikira kuti m'mayiko a azungu kuchuluka kwa zochitika za transgender zomwe zimatsutsa zenizeni zachilengedwe zakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ngati mu 2009 chaka Tavistock Clinic Achinyamata a 97 adalankhula ndi dysphoria ya jenda, ndiye chaka chatha kuchuluka kwawo kudapitilira zikwi ziwiri.
Asayansi aku America ochokera ku Brown University anafufuza Zomwe zimapangitsa achinyamata kukhala ndi "dysphoria" mwadzidzidzi pakati pa achinyamata ndipo adazindikira kuti chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posintha kudziwika kwa kugonana kwa wachinyamata ndi kumizidwa mu zinthu zamtundu wa intaneti.
Asananene kuti ndi transgender, achinyamata adawonera makanema otchedwa "kusintha," amalankhulana ndi anthu osinthika pamasamba ochezera, ndikuwerenga zida za transgender. Ambiri analinso mabwenzi ndi munthu m'modzi kapena angapo a transgender. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a omwe adafunsidwa adanenanso kuti ngati pali wachinyamata m'modzi yemwe ali m'gulu lawo, ndiye kuti opitilira theka la achinyamata omwe ali mgululi adayambanso kudziwonetsa ngati transgender. Gulu lomwe 50% ya mamembala ake amakhala transgender akuyimira kuchuluka kwa 70 kuposa momwe akuyembekezeredwa pakati pa achinyamata.
Pa pempho la ofufuza omenyera ufulu wa LGBT, nkhani ya Littman idasinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi anzawo atasindikizidwa. Maziko a kutsutsidwa anali kuti kafukufuku amadalira malipoti ochokera kwa makolo.
Kafukufuku watsopano, yomwe idaphunzira malipoti a makolo a 1655, imathandiziranso kukula kofulumira kwa gender dysphoria (ROGD) hypothesis, Choyamba chinayikidwa ndi Dr. Lisa Littman mu 2018. Lingaliro la ROGD likuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwaposachedwa kwa achinyamata omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa achinyamata omwe kale anali ovomerezeka ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe adakumana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi jenda chifukwa cha zovuta zamaganizidwe osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, matenda amisala, kuvulala, etc. ).
Phunziroli, lolembedwa ndi Suzanne Diaz ndi J. Michael Bailey ndi zosindikizidwa mu Archives of Sexual Behaviour, imadalirabe malipoti a makolo. Olembawo amafika potsimikiza kuti "Pakadali pano palibe chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti malipoti a makolo omwe amathandizira kusinthidwa kwa amuna ndi akazi ndi olondola kuposa omwe amatsutsa kusinthidwa kwa amuna ndi akazi".
Asayansiwo analemba kuti: “Zotsatira zake zinali za achinyamata 1655 omwe dysphoria ya jenda inayamba pakati pa zaka 11 ndi 21, kuphatikizapo. Mosiyana, 75% ya zitsanzozo anali akazi obadwa nawo. Mavuto omwe analipo kale anali ofala, ndipo achinyamata omwe ali ndi mavutowa anali otheka kwambiri kusiyana ndi omwe alibe iwo kuti asinthe chikhalidwe ndi zamankhwala.. Makolo adanena kuti nthawi zambiri amakakamizika ndi madokotala kuti atsimikizire kuti mwana wawo wamwamuna ndi wamkazi komanso kuti athandizire kusintha. Malinga ndi makolowo, thanzi la maganizo a ana amenewa analowa kwambiri pambuyo kusintha chikhalidwe".
❗️Springer alengeza kuti nkhaniyo ichotsedwa.
Kukumbukira kunayambika pambuyo pa gulu la omenyera ufulu wa LGBT ndi otchedwa. "akatswiri a za jenda" (kuphatikiza pulezidenti wapano wa WPATH a Marcy Bowers) adalemba kalata yofuna kuti pepalalo lichotsedwe chifukwa olembawo sanalandire chivomerezo cha Institutional Review Board (IRB) pa kafukufukuyu. Panalinso kufunikira kochotsa mkonzi wa Archives of Sexual Behavior, Dr. Ken Zucker (zomwe ndizodabwitsa poganizira kuti ndi nkhani zingati zomwe adazilemba mokomera malingaliro a LGBT).
Magazini ya Russian Psychiatric Journal inafalitsa ntchito ya akatswiri a Rostov "Makhalidwe azachipatala komanso amphamvu amtundu wa transsexual ngati matenda a schizotypal mwa achinyamata".
Achinyamata opitilira 120 omwe ali ndi vuto la umunthu wa schizotypal omwe adakumana ndi ma transgender-like states (TSPS) adayesedwa pakuyesa koyendetsedwa. Palibe m'modzi mwa iwo amene adawonetsa kuphwanya kwenikweni kwa kudziwika kwa amuna kapena akazi, koma kutsanzira kwake kokha, chifukwa cha kachitidwe kamagulu kamagulu, zokonda zamtengo wapatali komanso lingaliro lachidule la dysmorphomanic.
Udindo wapadera pakuwonjezeka kambiri kwa achinyamata omwe amadziyika ngati "transgender" adaseweredwa ndi kuchulukira kwabodza kwa LGBT pazofalitsa zaka khumi zapitazi, kutchuka kwa malingaliro a jenda, kuwonjezeka kwa chidwi cha anthu pakuphwanya maudindo, komanso kupezeka kosaneneka kwa zinthu zenizeni komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mwachangu.
Kukumana koyamba kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza "transgender" m'malo omwe adachitika mwangozi. Muzochitika zonse, chidziwitsochi chinalongosola chodabwitsa kuchokera ku "malingaliro a amuna ndi akazi" - monga chikhalidwe chokhazikika, koma mopanda chilungamo chotsutsana ndi kudziona pakati pa anthu.
Kupeza chidziwitso chokhudza kuthekera kwa kusintha kwakukulu pamawonekedwe ndi moyo kudzera mu "transgender transition" kunatsagana ndi kuwonekera kowoneka bwino komanso kovutirapo, zomwe zidathandizira kubweza kwakanthawi kwa zokumana nazo zovutitsa maganizo, dysmorphophobic ndi auto- nkhani zaukali. Kuwongolera kwamalingaliro komwe kunachitika mwanjira imeneyi kunapangitsa odwala kuyika chidwi chawo pamutu womwe waperekedwa.
Pambuyo pake, adayamba kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe adadziwika kuti ndi "LGBT". Zochititsa chidwi za madera a "transgender" kwa achinyamata zinali zowonetsa zamtendere komanso zachifundo monga gawo lofunikira la chikhalidwe cholumikizirana chamagulu, malingaliro olengezedwa pamalingaliro aufulu ndi kufanana kwapadziko lonse lapansi, kudzitsutsa "opondereza" chikhalidwe cha anthu, chikhumbo cha kuphatikizika kuti tithe kulimbana ndi chikhalidwe chaudani. Atalandira chilimbikitso chabwino m'maganizo panthawi ya zokambiranazi m'mawu ochirikiza, chiwonetsero cha mgwirizano muzochitika, ndi chiwonetsero cha kukonzeka kwa olankhulana kuti apitirize kulankhulana, odwala anayamba kusonkhana m'malo awa.
Popanga magulu, odwala adatengera zokonda zachikhalidwe, malingaliro andale, zida zakunja, zolemba zenizeni za anthu ammudzi. Asanapezeke "chidziwitso cha transgender", achinyamata ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la umunthu wa schizotypal adayamba kudzizindikiritsa okha ngati ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo pambuyo pake - ngati "transgender". Chiwerengero cha achinyamata omwe amalengeza za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha m'gulu limodzi lamagulu chinawonjezeka ka 5!
Zomwe zapezazi zikufotokozanso umboni wabodza wa LGBT, umodzi mwanjira zomwe, zomwe zapeza posachedwa kwambiri, ndizomwe zimatchedwa. "Transgender" ndi nthano chabe komanso malingaliro owononga a osati zamatsenga zosagwirizana ndi zomwe munthu ali nazo ndi chibadwidwe chake. Mwachidziwikire, matenda apachikhalidwe (zopinga za anzanu), kutengera kutengera kwazomwe amatsata komanso kutsanzira kwa anzawo, amatenga gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa transgenderism yaunyamata.
Kuphatikiza apo, zidayamba kuti dysphoria isanayambike, 62% ya omwe adafunsidwa anali ndi vuto limodzi kapena zingapo azindikira kuti ali ndi vuto la kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha kapena kusokonekera kwa mitsempha. Mu milandu ya 48%, mwana adakumana ndi choopsa kapena chovutitsa isanayambike kwa dysphoria ya jenda, kuphatikizapo kupezerera, kuzunza, kapena kusudzulana ndi makolo. "Izi zikusonyeza kuti chilakolako chofuna kusinthana ndi kugonana chomwe achinyamatawa chingakhale chowopsa kulimbana- malingaliro kuposa, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa kapena kudula ”- akulongosola wolemba phunziroli, Lisa Littman.
Koma, monga zimachitika ndi kusiyana kulikonse ndi malingaliro abodza a LGBT, kuphunzira Lisa Littman adakumana ndi kulira koopsa kwa "transphobia" ndikuyitanitsa kufufuzidwa. Oyang'anira yunivesiteyo adagonja mwachangu ndikuchotsa nkhani yokhudzana ndi kafukufukuyu patsamba lawo. Wolemba mawu Dona, izo "Titha kunyoza zoyesayesa zothandizana ndi zaka zaunyamata ndikupeputsa chiyembekezo cha oimira gulu la ma transgender".
Nkhani yomwe idatsimikizira izi "idachotsedwa" ndi omenyera ufulu wa LGBT.
Pulofesa wa zamaganizo Richard Corradi kufanizira chifukwa chopanda pake komanso chotsutsana ndi sayansi "cha kusuntha" ndi misa psychosis:
"Transgenderism imakana malamulo achilengedwe a biology ndikusintha umunthu. Maziko a filosofi a trans movement akuyimira chimodzi mwachinyengo chambiri, chomwe chimadziwika ndi zikhulupiriro zabodza, zosachirikizidwa ndi chidziwitso chilichonse cha sayansi kapena chidziwitso, komanso kukhala ndi katundu wopatsirana omwe amatenga malingaliro omveka komanso ngakhale nzeru. Chizoloŵezi chaumunthu choyimitsa kudziweruza nokha ndikutsata unyinji chimathandizidwa kwambiri ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso kuvomerezedwa ndi "akatswiri" a APA.
Zosokeretsedwa molakwika ndi mabodza a LGBT, "osinthanitsa", atawononga matupi awo ndi mankhwala ndi ntchito zodula, posachedwa amazindikira kuti "kusintha kugonana" sikunathetse mavuto awo ndipo sikunawabweretsere chisangalalo. Ambiri, inde, poyamba amayesa sinthani amadzitsimikizira okha ndi ena kuti moyo wawo tsopano ndi wokongola, koma kumapeto - kudzera 8, 12 ngakhale XXUMX zaka - amadzanong'oneza bondo chifukwa cha zomwe adachita, zomwe sizingakonzenso.
Oposa 40% ya omwe adamaliza kuchita opaleshoni amayesa kukhazikitsa akaunti ndi moyo, koma palinso ena omwe zindikirakuti adalakwitsa, kuvomereza kuti ndi azibambo ndipo amayesetsa kuchenjeza ena kuti asabwereze cholakwa chawo. Mmodzi mwa anthu oterewa ndi Walt Heyer, yemwe kwa zaka za 8 amakhala ngati Laura Jensen.
Matenda amisala amatha kukhala ngati zonse ziwiri komanso zotsatirapo za kuphwanya kudziwika kwa jenda. Mukayamba kuthana ndi chithandizo cha zovuta izi, chidwi chofuna kusintha jenda nthawi zambiri chimazimiririka.
Asayansi aku Russia adanenansoanthu a 201 omwe akufunsanso kuti akhale amuna kapena akazi, 21 yokha ndi yomwe sinawonetsetse m'maganizo. Mwa odwala ena onse (87%), transsexualism idaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta za chiwonetsero cha schizophrenic, kusokonezeka kwa umunthu, ndi zovuta zina zamaganizidwe.
Chithunzi chomwecho anafotokoza ndi anzawo aku America: kuchuluka kwa matenda amisala pakati pa anthu amtundu wa transgender ndi 77%, kuphatikizapo nkhawa, kukhumudwa, ndi psychosis.
Mu 2016, asayansi otsogola awiri ochokera ku Johns Hopkins Research University kudzera paminga adatha kufalitsa zolakwika pazandale ntchito, kufotokozera mwachidule maphunziro onse azachilengedwe, zamaganizidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu pazokhudzana ndi kugonana komanso kudziwika pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Zina mwazopeza zomwe zapezeka mu lipotilo zinali izi:
"Lingaliro loti chizindikiritso cha jenda ndi chibadwa chamunthu, zomwe sizimadalira kutengera kwachilengedwe (kuti munthu akhoza kukhala" bambo womangika m'thupi la mzimayi "kapena" mkazi wokhala mwa thupi la mwamunayo ") alibe umboni wa sayansi."
M'modzi mwa asayansiwa ndi Dr. Paul McHugh, yemwe akhala akuphunzira odwala a transgender kwa 40 zaka, adalengeza kuti:
"Lingaliro lakuti jenda la munthu ndi lingaliro, osati chowonadi, lalowa pachikhalidwe chathu ndikusiya omwe akuvutitsidwa. Dysphoria ya jenda iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi psychotherapy, osati opaleshoni. "
В kuyankhulana pa CNS News, adati:
"Akuluakulu a Obama, Hollywood komanso makina ofalitsa nkhani omwe amalimbikitsa transgenderism monga momwe amachitira sikuthandiza anthu kapena anthu othamangitsa zinthu, poona malingaliro awo monga ufulu wotetezedwa, osati vuto lamalingaliro lomwe liyenera kumvetsetsa, chithandizo ndi kupewa.
Choyamba, lingaliro la kusokonekera kwa jenda limangokhala ndi zolakwika - sizigwirizana ndi zenizeni zenizeni. Kachiwiri, zimatha kubweretsa zovuta m'malingaliro. Munthu amene amaganiza kuti ndi wosiyana ndi wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, wotsimikizika mwachilengedwe, ali ngati munthu wolema yemwe ali ndi anorexia yemwe amayang'ana pagalasi ndikuganiza kuti ndi wonenepa kwambiri.
Othandizira boma safuna kudziwa kuti kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti 70% mpaka 80% ya ana omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa yotenga mtima amangozimvera nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo ngakhale ambiri mwa omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni yakuwonetsa kuti ali "okondwa" ndi opaleshoniyo, kusintha kwawo kwa malingaliro pambuyo pake sikunakhale kwabwino kuposa iwo omwe sanatero.
Ku Yunivesite ya Hopkins, tinasiya kuchita maopaleshoni othandizira amuna chifukwa choti "wodwala" wokwanira "koma wodwalayo sanali chifukwa chokwanira chodulira ziwalo wamba.
"Kusintha kwa kugonana" ndizosabereka. Anthu omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni yolembetsa jenda samasinthana kukhala amuna kuchokera kwa akazi kapena motsutsana. M'malo mwake, amakhala amuna achikazi kapena amuna. Kungonena kuti iyi ndi nkhani ya ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso kulimbikitsa opaleshoni kwenikweni kuvomereza ndikulimbikitsa matenda amisala. "
Palibe amene amabadwa ndi jenda, koma aliyense amabadwa ndi jenda lachilengedwe. Kugonana kwa anthu ndi cholinga, mwachilengedwe, mtundu wakanema, cholinga chodziwikiratu chomwe ndikupanga komanso kutukuka kwa mitundu yathu. Kukula kwake ndi bambo yemwe ali ndi karyotype 46, XY komanso mkazi wokhala ndi karyotype 46, XX. Mavuto osaneneka okhudzana ndi kugonana (DSD) ndizindikirika kwathunthu kuchokera pamalingaliro azachipatala, kupatuka panjira yachigololo ya binary ndipo ndizodziwika bwino kwazonse.
Pali za Kusiyana kwa chibadwa kwa 6 500 pakati pa amuna ndi akazi omwe alibe mphamvu yosintha mahomoni kapena opaleshoni. Kusiyanaku kukuwonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a thunthu, kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya ubongo, kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zamkati, kagayidwe, kakhalidwe, chizolowezi cha matenda osiyanasiyana ndi kufa.
Kutchedwa "kwamaganizidwe amuna" kapena "jenda" (kumverera kokhala munthu wamwamuna, mkazi, kapena kwina pakati) sichinthu chotsimikizika, mwachitsanzo, kugonana kwobadwa nako, koma malingaliro achikhalidwe chokha komanso malingaliro. Amuna ndi akazi samadzizindikira okha kuchokera pobadwa - izi zimatheka mu njira yolimbikitsira kugonana, yomwe, monga njira ina iliyonse, ikhoza kusokonezedwa ndi zochitika zosokoneza ndi ubale wapakati, pamaziko omwe mbewu za zolakwa zakupha, zobzalidwa ndi mabodza akuluakulu a LGBT, zimatha kukula mwamphamvu namsongole.
"Palibe chomwe chimadziwika kuti kuchepa kwa chikhalidwe kumayiko a azungu ndikulolera kwathu kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso izi, - ndemanga pa Pulofesa Camilla Paglia. Nkhani zabodza za Transgender zimanena mokokomeza za kuchuluka kwa jenda. Transgenderism yakhala yodziwika bwino komanso yosavuta yomwe achinyamata osagwirizana ndi anthu amathamangira kuvala. Ngakhale othamangitsidwa adakhala ma beatnik m'zaka za m'ma 50 ndi ma hippies m'zaka za m'ma 60, malingaliro olakwika akuti mavuto awo chifukwa chobadwira m'thupi lolakwika tsopano akulimbikitsidwa. [ndipo kuti “kugawananso pakati pa amuna ndi akazi” kutha kuwathetsa]. Komabe, ngakhale lero, ndi zonse zasayansi zomwe zakwaniritsidwa, munthu sangasinthe wina ndi mnzake. Mutha kudzitcha chilichonse chomwe mungafune, koma nthawi zonse, khungu lililonse m'thupi ndi ma CD ake limasungidwa molingana ndi chibadwa chathu chobadwa nacho. ”
Dr. John Mayer, yemwe adatsata mbiri yotsatira ya odwala omwe adachitapo opaleshoni, anapezakuti mkhalidwe wawo wamaganizidwe wasintha pang'ono. Amavutikanso ndi maubwenzi, ntchito ndi malingaliro monga kale. Chiyembekezo choti adzasiya mavuto awo m'maganizo sichinatheretu. "Opaleshoni omwe amagwira ntchito yotumizira amuna ndi akazi amapeza ndalama zokwana madola 1.2 miliyoni pachaka. Palibe phindu pachuma kuti angavomereze kuti sizabwino. ” - akufotokoza Walt Heyer.
Chikhulupiriro cha munthu kuti iye sijalo, kwenikweni ndi chizindikiro chosokonezeka, cholingalira. Mnyamata wathanzi, wobadwa mwathupi akamakhulupirira kuti ndi mtsikana, kapena mwana wathanzi, wobadwa modzidzimutsa akadziwona kuti ndi mwana, izi zikuwonetsa vuto lomwe limayenera kuthandizidwa moyenera. Ana awa ali ndi vuto la dysphoria, lomwe ndi vuto lamaganizidwe am'maganizo, monga momwe zalembedwera mu magazini yaposachedwa ya American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) ndi WHO International Tenth Revision Classization ofases (ICD-10).
Malinga ndi DSM-5, mpaka 98% ya anyamata ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi 88% ya atsikana pamapeto pake amatenga umunthu wawo wamwamuna pambuyo pakutha kwa chilengedwe. Komabe, izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati chisokonezo ndi zolakwika zawo sizilimbikitsidwa. Komabe, khothi ku Canada anaganizakuti bambo wa mtsikana wazaka za 14 wazaka zambiri sangasokoneze lingaliro lake la "kusintha jenda". Ngati bambo apitilizabe kulumikizana ndi mwana wawo wamwamuna dzina lake lachikazi kapena kuyesa kumuletsa kuti asinthe kugonana, izi ziziwonedwa ngati nkhanza zapabanja.
M'modzi mwa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, Richard Raskind, wodziwika bwino ngati "wosewera tennis" Renee Richards, akukumbukira za zovuta zamavuto azanyumba; "Chiyanjano pakati pa makolo chimakhala chamanyazi tsiku lililonse, ndipo palibe bambo amene amapambana." Mlongo wake wamkulu anali ngati mwana, ndipo adamupatsa udindo ngati kamtsikana m'masewera awo. Amakankhira mbolo yake pamkono nati: "Tsopano ndiwe mtsikana." Amayi ake nthawi zambiri ankamuveka zovala zamkati za azimayi, akukhulupirira kuti zimayenerera mnyamatayo. Pambuyo pake Richard adatcha banja lake "kusamvetsetsa komwe sikungapulumutse munthu wabwinobwino aliyense."
Posachedwa izo zinadziwikakuti Chipatala cha Tavistock, chomwe chimathandizira anthu osintha gender, adayesa kuyesa kowopsa ndi mahomoni kuti akhudze kutha msinkhu kwa ana, zomwe zidapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha ana omwe akufuna kudzipha kapena kudzivulaza okha. Achipatala adabisa izi. Izi zidanenedwa ndi mkulu wa chipatalacho, yemwe adatula pansi udindo wake potsutsa kusakwanira kwa oyang'anira. Makolo adanenanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa zovuta zamakhalidwe ndi malingaliro a ana, komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa thanzi lawo, adatero. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe zotsatira zabwino pazochitika za jenda dysphoria chifukwa cha "mankhwala" omwe adawonedwa. Ofufuzawo adadandaula za zotsatira zosasinthika pakukula kwa mafupa a ana, kukula kwawo, mapangidwe a ziwalo zoberekera ndi chiwerengero.
Mwa akuluakulu omwe amatenga mahomoni ogonana amuna ndi akazi komanso atachitidwa opaleshoni ya "jenda", chiwopsezo chatsala pang'ono kudzipha 20 kuchuluka kuposa anthu wamba. Ndi munthu wanji wachifundo m'maganizo awo oyenera omwe angaweruze ana ku ngozi zotere, podziwa kuti kukanidwa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi njira yodzitetezera kwakanthawi, ndikuti pambuyo pa kutha msinkhu 88% ya atsikana ndi 98% ya anyamata pamapeto pake avomereze zenizeni ndikupeza mkhalidwe wamalingaliro ndi thupi?
Gulu lokhalo komwe kuli kuchuluka komweko kuyesera kudzipha ndi schizophrenics.
Kulimbikitsa matenda a m'maganizo mwa ana, kuwakankhira pamanjira yodyetsa matenda oopsa okhala ndi chiwerewere komanso kuchitira opaleshoni yosafunikira kokha kuti athe kunamizira kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndiko kuzunza ana. Ma mahomoni ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (testosterone ndi estrogen) amakhudzidwa ndimavuto akulu azaumoyo, kuphatikizapo matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchepa kwa magazi, sitiroko, matenda ashuga, khansa, ndi ena otero omwe amayamba "chithandizo" cha mahomoni muubwana wawo satha kubereka ana awo ngakhale Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopanga. Ndiye kuti, kuphatikiza pamavuto ena, ndikudzipha kwawoko, kuthyoka pamzera wobadwira, kulavulira kosangalatsa pamaso pa mndandanda wazitali wa makolo omwe amasunga ndikuwadutsa ku mibadwomibadwo katundu wamtengo wapatali wa DNA.
"Patatha zaka zitatu atandichita opareshoni, ndinasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni, - akuti mzimayi yemwe anasintha ukazi wake kukhala wamwamuna mu zikalata. - Kudalira umagwirira ndikukhala munthu wokukakamiza - zachilendo komanso zosadziwika. Mwezi uliwonse chikumbumtima chako chimasintha, umayamba kuganiza ngati munthu. Komanso - Ndinayamba kukhala ndi mavuto a impso zanga ndi chiwindi, ndikutupa m'manja mwanga, thupi langa linayamba kukula, magazi anga anali ofiira. Nkhope yanga itasanduka chikasu kwa milungu itatu, ndinayamba kuona. Ndipo ndidaganiza - zakwana! Sanathenso kudzionetsera, koma zaumoyo komanso ngakhale moyo wotere. ”
Neurobiology yakhazikitsa mosasamala kuti preortalal cortex, yomwe imayang'anira kuwunika ndikuwunika zoopsa, siyimaliza kukula kwake mpaka pakati pa makumi awiri. Sizinakhalepo zofunikira kwambiri zasayansi kuposa pano kuti ana ndi achinyamata sangathe kupanga zisankho zanzeru zokhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chokhazikika, chosasintha komanso chosintha moyo. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhanza za "malingaliro aanthu" zimawonongeka koyambirira kwa ana omwe ndi atsikana okhaokha, komanso kwa anzawo onse, ambiri omwe amadzayamba kukayikira zazomwe amachita pakubwera kwa amuna anzawo komanso kudzivulaza.
"Pothandiza onse, ndikulimbikitsa kuti opaleshoni yomwe zotsatira zake sizingasinthe ziyenera kukhala zomaliza - amatero a Bong Whiters omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ana. Tiyenera nthawi zonse kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi wodwala kuti sinthani maganizidwe molingana ndi mawonekedwe a thupi, osasintha thupi mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe. Pakadali pano, malinga ndi dongosolo lamakono lazachipatala, akatswiri akukakamiza mazana, ngati si achinyamata, kuti achite zachiwerewere. Mu zaka za 20, tidzayang'ana m'mbuyo ndikuzindikira kuti kupusa kumeneku ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoyipa kwambiri m'mbiri yamakono. ”
Popeza pamwambapa, sikokokomeza kunena kuti malingaliro akuti "jenda" ndi "malingaliro ena" olimbikitsa "omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mabungwe a LGBT siwachilendo kuposa ma virus achidziwitso omwe amafala chifukwa chofalitsa kachilombo. Ndi mabodza a LGBT omwe ndi muzu wa vutoli, chifukwa amadzipanga okha, kutembenuza ana athanzi oyamba ndimavuto obwera kukhala "anthu achinyengo," "ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha," komanso gulu lina lazopeka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke maganizo ndi thupi.
Momwe ntchito zonsezi zimasonyezedwera bwino, kuphatikiza ndi zitsanzo zolemba Zofalitsa za BBC zomwe ndizovuta kuzikayikira ngati "Homophobia" kapena "transphobia". Poyerekeza maziko ndi malingaliro olondola, zopatsa chidwi komanso zowunikira kwambiri zimatsikira mmenemu:
• kuti intaneti ndi yoyipa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa "transgender" ana;
• Ana ambiri a "transgender" omwe, pazifukwa zilizonse, sanadyeredwe ndi omwe amatchedwa "Zoletsa kutha msinkhu", atakula adaganizirana ndikukana kusintha "amuna";
• kuti zipatala ku US zikukula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa "odwala";
• kuti makina abodza aku Hollywood akutenga nawo mbali pantchito yolimbikitsa transgenderism ngati chinthu chachilendo komanso choseketsa, kupanga mafilimu olimbikitsa omwe amalimbikitsa chiopsezo chamisala yokhudzana ndi malingaliro oyipa chifukwa chakutsutsana ndi zochitika zazikulu za transgender agogo.
Kuyang'aniridwa kuyenera kulipidwa pakubweza zotsutsana ndi zosagwirizana mu malingaliro a LGBT. Ngakhale kuti kugonana kwa munthu yemwe atsimikizidwa ndi ma chromosomes kumachitika pongobadwa kumene, olimbana ndi LGBT akuti mayi akhoza kubadwa mwa thupi kapena mwamunayo, osati cholinga chogonana, koma "kugonana" komwe kumakhalapo ndikofunikira pano, zomwe , mbali inayo, imakhala ndi "madzi," koma osasinthika. Ndiye kuti, kubadwa sikumatha. Nthawi yomweyo, zikafika pankhani yogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, anthu omwewo, omwe amafufuza malovu owopsa, adzatsimikizira kuti kubadwa kwamtsogolo ndi komwe kumachitika, ndipo kumatsimikiza mtima wokhumba kugonana ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo komanso "kuthekera" kosintha. Chifukwa chake, olengeza za LGBT amawona kubadwa komanso kusakhazikika komwe kulibe, kwinaku akunyalanyaza zenizeni - zosasinthika - chibadwa chobadwa nacho.
Chosokoneza china ndikuti oyambitsa za LGBT akuti amuna ndi amuna "Zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi dongosolo la makolo omwe liyenera kuthetsedwa"koma nthawi yomweyo, anthu ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amalimbikitsa "zolakwika" izi, mosasunthika ponena za anthu omwe ali ndi hypertrophied and caricatured a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha: amuna - nthenga, ma sequin, madiresi otukwana ndi zodzikongoletsa; akazi - kwa tsitsi lochuluka la nkhope ndi thupi, ma tattoo monga kalembedwe ka zigawenga zaku Latin, minofu ya steroid, ndudu, ndi zina zambiri. Komanso, omenyera ufulu wawo amati palibe cholakwika ndi transgenderism kuchokera kuchipatala, koma nthawi yomweyo imafunikira mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala. mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kugwirira ntchito molipirira okhometsa misonkho, ndikupangitsa kuti transgenderism ikhale vuto loyamba lachipatala lomwe limafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala.
Chikhumbo cha munthu chodula miyendo yolimba yomwe amamuzindikira kuti ndi mlendo amadziwika kuti xenomelia ndipo imaphatikizidwa mu "matenda amisala amisala amthupi" (BIID) yovomerezeka ngati vuto lamisala. Koma munthu akafuna kudula dzanja lake, koma mbolo, timauzidwa kuti izi sizovuta, koma "kudziwonetsa", zomwe ziyenera kusamalidwa ndikutetezedwa ...
Omenyera ufulu wa LGBT amangotchula malingaliro a Ray Blanchard okhudza kukhazikika kwa ubongo wa mnyamatayo mu chiberekero kuti atsimikizire kubadwa kwa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso kusagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma amanyalanyaza mfundo yoti amawona zochitika zonse ziwiri kukhala zopatuka. Malinga ndi Blanchard: "Kugonana kwanthawi zonse kumangokhalira kubalana" ndi "Mkhalidwe Weniweni wa Transsexualism ndi Matenda Amisala".
Chifukwa cha zomwe tafotokozazi, titha kunena motsimikiza za zoopsa zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa lingaliro la gulu lokonzedwa bwino komanso lochirikizidwa ndi ndalama kuchokera kumayiko aku Western gulu lanthu lodziwika bwino lotchedwa anthu a LGBT, omwe ofalitsa ake amasokoneza malamulo omwe alipo mu Russian Federation kuti ateteze ana ku zidziwitso, mabodza ndi kukwiya zomwe zimawapweteka Zaumoyo, zamakhalidwe ndi zauzimu. Kunena zowona, ana sanatetezedwe konse ku zomwe abodza a LGBT amafalitsa, kuwayika malingaliro owononga ndi vuto lenileni la misala pa iwo, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira zosavutikira.
Malingana ndi zipangizo dayhero, cnsnews, ma nyembandi plos.
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Kuwonjezera: Mliri wa Transgender ku UK: "Ana 17 asinthidwa jenda kusukulu kwathu"
Penyani malingaliro: Zolembedwa ndi Canada zoletsedwa ku Canada za ana opatsirana pogonana.)
"Transracial" American amadziona ngati waku Filipina
Ndine transgender, mafunso aliwonse?
Palibe mafunso :)