Zokambirana za Irving Bieber ndi Robert Spitzer

Pa Disembala 15, 1973, Bungwe la Ma Trustee la American Psychiatric Association, litavomerezeredwa ndi magulu ankhondowo osavomerezeka, linavomereza kusintha kwamalamulo ovomerezeka a matenda amisala. "Zigawenga ngati izi," matrasti adavotera, siziyenera kuonedwanso ngati "vuto la malingaliro"; m'malo mwake, ziyenera kufotokozedwa ngati "kuphwanya malingaliro azakugonana". 

Robert Spitzer, MD, pulofesa wothandizira wa zamankhwala azachipatala ku Columbia University komanso membala wa komiti yosankha mayina a APA, ndi Irving Bieber, MD, pulofesa wazachipatala ku New York College of Medicine komanso wapampando wa komiti yophunzirira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, adakambirana za chisankho cha APA. Chotsatira ndi mtundu wachidule wa zokambirana zawo.

Malingaliro omwe akuvomerezedwa pano m'maiko otukuka malinga ndi momwe kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sikungayang'aniwe pazachipatala kuli kovomerezeka komanso kopanda kukhulupirika kwa sayansi, popeza kumangowonetsera zandale zopanda maziko, komanso osati malingaliro omaliza asayansi.