Zokambirana za Irving Bieber ndi Robert Spitzer
Pa Disembala 15, 1973, Bungwe la Ma Trustee la American Psychiatric Association, litavomerezeredwa ndi magulu ankhondowo osavomerezeka, linavomereza kusintha kwamalamulo ovomerezeka a matenda amisala. "Zigawenga ngati izi," matrasti adavotera, siziyenera kuonedwanso ngati "vuto la malingaliro"; m'malo mwake, ziyenera kufotokozedwa ngati "kuphwanya malingaliro azakugonana".
Robert Spitzer, MD, pulofesa wothandizira wa zamankhwala azachipatala ku Columbia University komanso membala wa komiti yosankha mayina a APA, ndi Irving Bieber, MD, pulofesa wazachipatala ku New York College of Medicine komanso wapampando wa komiti yophunzirira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, adakambirana za chisankho cha APA. Chotsatira ndi mtundu wachidule wa zokambirana zawo.
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Kodi onse ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha?
“Gay” ndiye chizindikiritso chomwe munthu amakhala amasankha ndekha. Si amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe amadziwika kuti ndi "gay." Anthu omwe sazindikira kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo amakhulupirira kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndipo amafunafuna thandizo kuti adziwe zifukwa zenizeni zomwe amakumana nazo. Pa nthawi yamankhwala, alangizi ndi akatswiri amaganizo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zothandiza kuti makasitomala azindikire zifukwa zomwe amakopeka ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo komanso kuwathandiza kuthana ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Anthu awa, omwe ndi gawo limodzi lothandiza mdera lathu, amayesetsa kuteteza ufulu wawo kulandira thandizo ndi chithandizo kuti athetse kukopeka ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo, asinthe malingaliro awo ogonana komanso / kapena asungidwe osakwatiwa. Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ophatikiza amuna ndi akazi, kuphatikiza upangiri ndi chithandizo cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, omwe amadziwikanso kuti "Kugonana Kwachilichonse '
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