Zokambirana za Irving Bieber ndi Robert Spitzer
Pa Disembala 15, 1973, Bungwe la Ma Trustee la American Psychiatric Association, litavomerezeredwa ndi magulu ankhondowo osavomerezeka, linavomereza kusintha kwamalamulo ovomerezeka a matenda amisala. "Zigawenga ngati izi," matrasti adavotera, siziyenera kuonedwanso ngati "vuto la malingaliro"; m'malo mwake, ziyenera kufotokozedwa ngati "kuphwanya malingaliro azakugonana".
Robert Spitzer, MD, pulofesa wothandizira wa zamankhwala azachipatala ku Columbia University komanso membala wa komiti yosankha mayina a APA, ndi Irving Bieber, MD, pulofesa wazachipatala ku New York College of Medicine komanso wapampando wa komiti yophunzirira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, adakambirana za chisankho cha APA. Chotsatira ndi mtundu wachidule wa zokambirana zawo.
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Kodi onse ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha?
"Gay" ndi chizindikiritso chomwe munthu amasankha yekha. Si anthu onse omwe ali ndi chilakolako cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe amadziwika kuti ndi "gay." Anthu omwe sadzizindikiritsa kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amakhulupirira kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndipo amafuna thandizo kuti adziwe zifukwa zenizeni zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ndi chilakolako chosafunikira cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, alangizi ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo amathandiza makasitomala kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa chilakolako chawo cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndipo amawathandiza mwanzeru kuthana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa malingaliro a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Anthuwa, omwe ndi gawo lofunikira m'gulu lathu, amayesetsa kuteteza ufulu wawo wolandira thandizo ndi chithandizo kuti athetse chilakolako chosafunikira cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kusintha malingaliro awo ogonana, ndi/kapena kukhalabe osakwatira. Izi zimachitika kudzera m'mapulogalamu otsimikizira za kugonana, kuphatikizapo uphungu ndi chithandizo chotsimikizira za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti "njira zosinthira kusintha kwa malingaliro ogonana" (SOCE) kapena chithandizo chosinthira.
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