Mukuru wesangano rengochani GLSEN, kutaura pamusangano wevatungamiri ve "LGBT movement" muna 1995, akatsanangura kuti zvirongwa zveungochani zvakaunzwa sei muzvidzidzo zvezvikoro zvehurumende:

"Kushandisa izwi rinoshanda ndiyo kiyi yekukunda. Inofanirwa kuve yakabatana neyakajairika hunhu hwevanhu. Kuidza mushumo wedu "Kuchengetedza Zvikoro zveveGay uye veLesbians", isu takangosundidzira vapikisi vedu munzvimbo dzekudzivirira uye vakaba nzira yavo yekurwisa. Takatarisana nemafungiro ekuti kusagadzikana kwepamoyo kunotyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwevadzidzi uye kugadzira mamiriro ekunze uko mhirizhonga, matambudziko ehutano uye kuzviuraya zvakazara. Hapana munhu aigona kupokana nekutaura kwedu oti, "Ini ndinofunga kuti vadzidzi havadi kuchengetedzwa, ngavaitei vazviuraye," uye izvi zvakatitendera kuti tizive mamiriro edu. ”

Nerubatsiro rwemanyorero akadai semantic, vanoita zvehukama vakakwanisa kuunza makirasi anehukama kuzvikoro, kutumira mabhuku avo mumaraibhurari, kuvhura zvikoro zveve ngochani, nezvimwewo. Pasi pekufungidzira kwekudzivirira chisimba uye kuzviuraya, vanokurudzira ungochani uye vanachiita ichocho mupfungwa dzevana vasina ruzivo vasina ruzivo uye mvumo yevabereki vavo. Mashoko avo makuru kune vana: "Usaedze kumanikidza maitiro ako eungochani, iwe wakazvarwa nenzira iyoyo." Budai mudude, kuti muve ngochani. " Vanokurudzirawo vana "kuongorora hunhu hwavo hwechikadzi" uye kuyedza hukama hwevatano nevarume. Saka, chinyorwa chegiredhi repfumbamwe chinotaura kuti "zvepabonde inzvimbo yekuyedzwa, kukanganisa uye sarudzo yemunhu," uye kuti "kuyedza kugona kwako kwepabonde mukuyaruka kunogona kuve kwakachengeteka nevatete vako."

Muchokwadi, kubatanidza vachiri kuyaruka muhupenyu hweungochani kunowedzera mungozi yavo yekuzviuraya nguva dze5.

Iyo yakanyanya kunyatso kuchemerera kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu uye yakaitwa muSweden, uko tsika inotsigira zvakasimba "transgender people", vachinyora kusagadzikana kwavo kwepfungwa muhupenyu hwavo hwose. 30 kusvika 10 makore mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwepabonde reassignment, chiyero chekuzviuraya pakati pevaya vakavhiyiwa pabonde reassignment yakawedzera ka15 kana ichienzaniswa nevezera rakafanana.

Huwandu hweyedzo yekuedza kuzviuraya nehuwandu ndeye 4.6%, pakati pe LGB - 20%, uye pakati pevanhu transgender - 41%, ndiko kuti, ingangoita sekondi rega rega. Vanorwira LGBT vari kukurumidza kutsanangura izvi zvinoshungurudza ne “rusarura” uye “kudzvinyirirwa” neruzhinji rwe “vasingashiviriri”, asi ruzivo rwenyika dzinoshivirira nevechidiki vemadzinza dzinoratidza kuti izvi hazvina kudaro.

Huwandu hwevanhu vanozviuraya pakati pe "vechidiki vanoita zvepabonde" munyika dzakaita seDenmark, Netherlands, Finland kana Sweden, uko vasingaone kushoropodzwa kushoma kubva kuruzhinji, kwasara zvinetso zvakakwirirasedzimwe nzvimbo. Zvinoshamisa kuti kugamuchirwa neveruzhinji kweungochani chete kunotungamira mukuwedzera kwezvirwere nekutambura pakati peLBB. Kuzvikuvadza maitiro eungochani kwakanyanya kwakanyanya kwavanonzwa kunyanya kusununguka (semuenzaniso, muSan Francisco).

Kana tikatora huwandu hwevatema veAmerica, kusarura uye kudzvinyirira izvo zvakave pamutemo nehurumende (ona Jim Crow Laws), tinoona kuti chikamu chevakazviuraya mazviri chaive kunyange pasikupfuura pakati pavadzvinyiriri vake vachena. Nokudaro, kudzvinyirirwa kwevanhu hakuwedzeri (kana kuti kubvumirwa kunoderera) mazinga ekuzviuraya. Hazvisi zve "rusarura" zvachose, asi nezvemaitiro epfungwa evanhu ava. Pane chikamu chimwe chete chevanhu apo chikamu chekuedza kuzviuraya chiri 20-40%, sevanhu veLGBT, ava schizophrenics.

Vanenge vese vaimbove ngochani vanoti pfungwa dzekuzviuraya hadzina kumuka kubva pakuvengana kwevamwe, asi kubva mukuzvinyangadza kwavo nezvavanoita nemiviri yavo, uyezve kubva mukushushikana uye kusava netariro, sezvo vaine chokwadi chekuti hapana nzira kuchinja. Uye zvakare, zvinozivikanwa kuti ngochani vanonyanya kuve vasingafungirwe uye vakakuvara nyore vanhu, avo chinonyanya kuitika chiitiko chinogona kusanzwisisa.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kuedza kuzviuraya kunoratidza huvepo hwematambudziko epfungwa, asi usawanzo kutungamira kuzviuraya. Analysis kuzviuraya kunoitwa muUnited States kwakaratidza zvakakonzera zvikonzero nehunhu hwekuzviuraya kwevanhu LGBT. Kuzviuraya kwakawanda kunoitika pazera ramakore 40-59 makore, apo mubvunzo unova unonyanya kurwadza mumwe wako wekutsvaga, kana kugara kwake (kusurukirwa), uye kusimuka zvinetso zvoutano (HIV, STDs, chidhakwa uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka). Huwandu husina kukosha hwevanhu vanozviuraya mushure memakore e60 vanoita sekunge vanonakidza, izvo zvinogona kuratidza zvinokonzeresa kuzviuraya zvisina hukama nekusarura, asi zvine hukama nehukama hwevanhu, kusanganisira vepedyo, kana kuwedzera kufa kwevanhu kubva kune zvimwe zvinokonzeresa.

47,8% yeungochani (G.) uye 68,8% yevanodzvinyirira (L.) avo vakazviuraya vakawanikwa vaine hutano hwepfungwa. 44,5% G. uye 51,2% L. yakamborapwa nepfungwa kana zvekurapa. Kuzviuraya Lesbian kunonyanya kukonzerwa zvinetso zvepedyo nemudiwa wako - 70,7%mhirizhonga - 29,3%. Pakati pechingochani zvakare chinoshanda sechikonzero chikuru matambudziko epamoyo - 36,4% uye mhirizhonga - 21,2%. Zviitiko zvehupenyu zvinotungamira kuzviuraya zvaive zvakanyanya kuve nehukama hwekutambudzika kwenguva pfupi (mukati memavhiki maviri) nematambudziko ehutano.

MuUnited States, imwe nzira isinganzwisisike inogona kuteverwa: huwandu hwe LGBT yekuedza kuzviuraya hazvinei nekushivirira kwenyika. Kunyangwe mukati meiyo nyika imwe chete, mamiriro ezvinhu anosiyana zvakanyanya: muCalifornia, mudunhu rose, 19.7% ye "LGB vechidiki" vakaedza kuzviuraya, asi munzvimbo dzine LGBT vanhu vakanyanya, chikamu chevana vanongochani vari kuedza kuzviuraya chinowedzera kusvika 24% muLos Angeles uye. 31% muSan Francisco. -Francisco! (CDC 2015). Kutsvakurudza misiyano pakati peLGB nevatori vechikamu mune gumi nematatu muongororo yenyika dzakaratidza: chimiro chevashoma pabonde chinhu chakagadzikana chenjodzi yechirwere chepfungwa munyika dzakasiyana, zvisinei nedanho re LGBT rutsigiro. Mhedziso iyi inopesana nezvinotarisirwa nemasainzi uye data rekutanga rinoratidza kubatana pakati peLGB mamiriro ekunze padanho rehurumende uye hutano hwepfungwa hwakavandudzwa. Chidzidzo ichi zvakare chakawana kuti pakanga pasina kuvandudzwa nekufamba kwenguva, kunyangwe mushure me "wanano" yepabonde imwechete yakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo.

Masayendisiti watching kuderera kwemaitiro mukuwanda kwekuedza kuzviuraya munzanga, asi zvisinei kukura kushivirira kune LGBT vanhu, chiyero che LGBT vanhu kune heterosexuals vari kuedza kuzviuraya haina kuchinja. Uyezve, zvimwe kudzidza, uyo akadzidza kuchinja kwemamiriro epfungwa evanhu veLGBT sezvo nzanga yakawedzera kushivirira, yakawana kuti pasinei nekufambira mberi kwevanhu, kusiyana kwehutano hwepfungwa pakati peungochani nevadzidzi vane varume vari kuwedzera.

Zvakare, ruzivo rwesangano The Trevor Project usaratidze chero shanduko yakakosha mu LGBT vechidiki maererano nekuzviuraya. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kune kushata kwakajeka muhutano hwavo hwepfungwa.

Vechidiki Risk Behaviour Surveillance System muMassachusetts inobvumikisa maitiro: Kubva 2005 kusvika 2017, kuzvikuvadza pakati pengochani pwere hakuna kuchinja, nepo pakati pevechidiki vane hupombwe pane kudzikira kwehunhu hune njodzi. Uye izvi zvisinei nekuti Massachusetts ndeimwe yenyika dzinoshivirira, yekutanga kunyoresa "michato" yengochani muUnited States.

Pasinei nekuedza kwevaratidziri kuita kuti veruzhinji vatende kuti kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwe "kuroorana kwengochani" kunoderedza mukana wekuedza kuzviuraya, masayendisiti eCambridge kubva ku "National Bureau of Economic Research" refuted ngano iyi. Vari kuwanikwakuti kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwe "kuroorana kwevakomana vakafanana" nemutongo wedare kunobatanidzwa nekuderera kwehutano hwepfungwa hwevanhu veLGBT, izvo zvinotungamirira kumagariro asina kunaka kune shanduko yakadaro. Ndiko kuti, kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwe "michato yengochani" hakugadzirisi, asi kunowedzera kugarika kwepfungwa kwe "vadiki pabonde".

Pakati pezvikwata zveungochani zvinoshanda pasi pechirongwa chechinangwa chakanaka che “kudzivirira kuzviuraya” pakati pevachiri kuyaruka, pane yenzvimbo yeVana 404 uye chirongwa cheGets Better, iro rine zita rinogona kududzirwa kuti, "Zvese zvava nani." Iyo purojekiti inoti vana vakasangana neungochani vanongoda kuenda panguva yakaoma yehudiki, mushure mezvo vanozove nehupenyu hwakanaka hwevechingochani. Iwo akatanga chirongwa Dan Savage anoratidzwa s semuenzaniso, uyo anoparadzira dzidziso dzakasarudzika dzakavanzika sekuratidzira kurwiswa kunotsigirwa nevezvematongerwo enyika vane simba (Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton), vanhu vanozivikanwa (Justin Bieber, Tom Hanks) nemasangano (Google, Apple). Iyo yekutanga iyo inonzi "kurasa kunze" inoitika, zvakanyanya mukana wekuzviuraya, kuzorora nemhuri uye neshamwari. LGBT vanoparadzira vanogonesa vana nezve chinodiwa cheichi chiito uye nekubuditsa mirayiridzo, nekudaro vachimanikidza kuzviuraya. Asi nehunhu hwechisikigo hwebudiriro yebonde uye pasina kubvumidzwa kwekuedzwa kwakaedzwa, vazhinji vavo vangave vakaumba hunhu hwechisimba hwekutana kwepabonde.

Muchokwadi, hupenyu hwengochani nezera chete rinova zvakanyanyisa. Hwerengedzo yeAIDS, hutachiona hwepamuviri uye chirwere chemukati, pamwe nehuwandu hwekushushikana kwepfungwa uye kupindwa muropa kwakabatana nehunhu hwechingochani kunoshamisa. Sekureva kweAPA, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevane makore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe ekuzvarwa vachatapukirwa nehutachiona kana kufa nemukoma wavo kubva makumi matatu nematatu. Chisimba kudivi remumwe wako, kushungurudzwa kwezvinodhaka, kusurukirwa, uye kushushikana zvakakwiridzawo pakati peungochani. Hupenyu hunogona kungova nani kana munhu achisiya izvi kuparadza и kutsauka mararamiro anoshamwaridzana nekusangana maitiroisingawirirani nehutano hwake uye hutano.

Iyo "LGBT kufamba" haigoni kuita pasina kushandisa kwenhema uye kunyengera. Pfungwa yake yese inopesana nechokwadi, pfungwa, yakajairika, uye yakavakirwa pazvirevo zvisina musoro, manomano emanzwiro, sophology uye demagogy. Vamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika vanoparadzira nhema nezve avo kuwandanezve kuzvara и kusabatika mamiriro ake, nezvekuwanda kwayo mukati yenyika yemhukanezvake kugamuchirwa munguva dzekare etc. Vanonyoreswa ngochani vanyori kuzivikanwakuti nharo dzakadaro inyengedzo yezvematongerwo enyika kuti vanhu vazivikanwe neruzhinji uye kodzero dzakakosha.

Zvichida nhema huru ndeyokuti kukurudzira ungochani uye transsexualism muvana vari kusangana nematambudziko nekuzivikanwa kwavo kunogona kuvabatsira neimwe nzira. Kudzika uye kuenderera mberi nekunyengera kwavo uye kuvhiringidzika ndicho chinhu chakaipisisa chaungavaitira - mupfungwa, mupfungwa uye, zvechokwadi, mune zvekurapa. Ava vechidiki vanowanzoda rubatsiro chairwo, asi panzvimbo pezvo vanotungamirwa kuita hunhu hunotyisa uye hunoparadza hunoshanduka kuita kupindwa muropa nekufamba kwenguva. Vachiri kuyaruka vakawanda, kunyanya vaya vakamboshungurudzika mupfungwa, vanowanzofunga kuti vakaderera, hapana anovada, uye kuti hapana achazombovada. Vachishandisa mhirizhonga uye kusurukirwa kunowanikwa mukuyaruka, vanoita zvengochani vanotora vana vakavhiringidzika pasi pemapapiro avo, vachivapa "nzvimbo tsvene" munharaunda yeLGBT inovapa pfungwa yekuve vehukama uye kubatana (inoratidzwa zvakanyanya muruvengo rwevose vasingabvumirani navo. ) Kuparadza nekusuwa zvakaitirwa mhuri dzine vana vakatorerwa nemapoka aya hazvienzaniswi.

Hapana kwete kuberekwa ngochani. Ungochani seteni yakawanikwa yepfungwa dzakaomarara uye maitiro emafambiro, pane yekuzvarwa humukati maitiro. Hapana chikonzero chesainzi chekuti vanhu "vanozvarwa nenzira iyoyo," uye pamwe neAmerican Psychological Association, iyo inoshanda mune zvematongerwo enyika kuita kuti ungochani ubvumidze izvi. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyanzvi dzeLBBT dzakatangisa kukurudzira vanoita zvemitambo kuti vasiye kusimudzira ngano ye "mukati uye kusingachinjiki maitiro," nekuti hwakawanda huzhinji hunyanzvi hwesainzi hwakaunganidza kuti izvi hazvina kudaro, uye nekudaro kuramba uchikakavara zvinopesana.