Ku 1987, kutalika kwa Perestroika ku Soviet Union, perestroika wina adayamba ku America. Azibwenzi awiri a gay kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Harvard, m'modzi mwa iwo anali katswiri pa zaubwenzi ndipo wina ndi wamanjenje, adatulutsa nkhani yotchedwa "Kukonzanso kwamitundu ina",, Yomwe inafotokoza mfundo zazikuluzomwe zakonzera kusintha chikhalidwe cha anthu wamba aku America komanso momwe amaonera kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Dongosolo ili latengedwa ndipo kuvomerezedwa mu februamu 1988 ku "msonkhano wankhondo" ku Warrenton, komwe 175 otsogola otsogolera dziko lonse lapansi adakumana. Tsopano, tikayang'ana m'mbuyo, titha kunena kuti mapulani awo sanakwaniritsidwe bwino, koma anapitilira: mchaka cha 2011, oyang'anira aku Obama adalengeza kuti "kumenyera ufulu waamavuto azikhalidwe zakugonana" kutsogolo kwa mfundo zakunja zaku America, kusinthira America kukhala malingaliro apadziko lonse a LGBT, ndi 2015 Khothi Lalikulu ku U.S. lalamula mayiko onse kuti alembetse ndi kuvomereza ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Dongosolo la activist gay lidafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pabukhu la 400 "Pambuyo pa Mpira: Momwe America idzagonjetsere mantha ake ndi chidani cha ma gay mu ma 90's". Womenyera ufulu wa LGBT Igor Kochetkov (munthu yemwe akuchita ngati wothandizila kunja) m'nkhani yake "Mphamvu zandale zadziko lonse la LGBT: momwe ochita zachiwonetsero akwaniritsira cholinga chawo" adati ntchitoyi yakhala "zilembo" za olimbirana ntchito a LGBT padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku Russia, ndipo ambiri akupitilizabe kutsatira izi. Otsatirawa ndi zochuluka m'buku ndi m'nkhani yapitayo.

Zotsatira Zofunikira

(1) Kugwiritsira ntchito matumbo athu ngati ziwalo kumalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chathanzi ndimunthu wopatsirana komanso wowopsa.

(2) Pakati pa anthu omwe akukhala ndi moyo wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna ndi akazi, pamakhala chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda osiyanasiyana, onse opatsirana (HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, ndi zina), komanso opaleshoni ndi amisala.

Mawu oti "Homophobia", omwe adalembedwa kumapeto kwa 60 ndi wochita zachiwerewere a George Weinberg, akhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pazopanga atsogoleri andewu a LGBT ndi anzawo.

Kuyambira chapakati pa zaka za zana la 20, pansi pa choletsa cha "mavuto ochulukirachulukira", dziko lapansi lakhala likuchita kampeni yolimbikitsa dziko lonse lapansi yofuna kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kubadwa ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu. M'mayiko ambiri otukuka, kuchuluka kwa kubereka kudagwa kale kwambiri poyerekeza kuchuluka kwa kubereka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa okalamba kuli kofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ana kapena ngakhale kupitilira pamenepo. Ukwati umachulukirabe mu ukwati ndipo umasinthidwa ndikukhalirana. Nkhani zakunja, kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso zochitika zapamwamba za transgender zakhala patsogolo. Kuchulukana, osati nthano "yochulukitsa" kukhala zenizeni zadziko lapansi.