Mu 1989, omenyera ufulu awiri amtundu wa Harvard lofalitsidwa buku lofotokoza chikonzero cha kusintha kwa malingaliro pakati pa anthu wamba kuti agwirizane ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kudzera mu kufalitsa, mfundo zoyambirira zomwe zikukambidwa apa. M'mutu wotsiriza wa bukuli, olemba adafotokoza molondola za 10 zovuta zazikulu mu mchitidwe wa ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zomwe ziyenera kuyankhidwa kuti akwaniritse chithunzithunzi chawo pamaso pa anthu wamba. Olembawo alemba kuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amakana mitundu yonse yamakhalidwe; kuti amagonana m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, ndipo ngati alowa mnjira, amayamba kufuula za kuponderezana ndi kuchitirana zachinyengo kunyumba; kuti ndi amwano, achiwerewere, odzikonda, okonda zabodza, azisoni, osakhulupirika, ankhanza, odziwononga, okana zenizeni, zopanda pake, malingaliro andale komanso malingaliro openga. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti zaka za 40 zapitazo, mikhalidwe iyi inali pafupifupi imodzi ndi imodzi yofotokozedwa ndi dokotala wazachipatala wodziwika bwino dzina lake Edmund Bergler, amene anaphunzira za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kwa zaka 30 ndipo ankaonedwa kuti ndi “munthu wofunika kwambiri pa nkhani za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha” pankhaniyi. Olembawo adatenga masamba opitilira 80 kuti afotokoze zovuta zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi moyo wa anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Womenyera ufulu wa LGBT* Igor Kochetkov (munthu yemwe akuchita ngati nthumwi yakunja) m'nkhani yake "Mphamvu zandale za gulu lapadziko lonse la LGBT*: momwe omenyera ufulu wawo adakwaniritsira cholinga chawo" adati bukuli lakhala gulu la ABC la LGBT * omenyera ufulu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku Russia, ndipo ambiri amatsatirabe mfundo zomwe zafotokozedwamo. Ku funso: "Kodi gulu la LGBT* lathetsa mavutowa?" Igor Kochetkov akuyankha pochotsa ndikuletsa wofunsayo, mwachiwonekere akutsimikizira kuti mavutowo adakalipo. Chotsatira ndi kufotokoza mwachidule za iwo.
Tag Archive: pambuyo pa mpira
Gay chiwonetseroAfter The Ball"- zinsinsi za mabodza abodza
Mu 1987, pamene Perestroika inali pachimake ku Soviet Union, perestroika ina inayamba ku America. Omenyera ufulu wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha awiri ochokera ku Harvard University, mmodzi katswiri wa maubwenzi ndi anthu ena ndi katswiri wa matenda amisala, adasindikiza nkhani yotchedwa " Rebuilding Straight America ," yomwe imafotokoza mfundo zazikulu za dongosolo losinthira makhalidwe ndi malingaliro a anthu aku America pankhani ya kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Dongosololi linavomerezedwa ndi kuvomerezedwa mu February 1988 pa "msonkhano wankhondo" ku Warrenton, komwe omenyera ufulu wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha 175 ochokera mdziko lonselo adakumana. Poganizira m'mbuyo, tinganene kuti dongosolo lawo silinakhazikitsidwe bwino kokha komanso linapitirira: mu 2011, boma la Obama linalengeza kuti "nkhondo yomenyera ufulu wa anthu ochepa ogonana" ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa mfundo zakunja za ku America, zomwe zinasandutsa America kukhala malo ophunzirira kwambiri malingaliro a LGBT*, ndipo mu 2015, Khoti Lalikulu la US linalamula maboma onse a boma kuti alembetse ndikuvomereza maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ndondomeko ya omenyera ufulu wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha inafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'buku la masamba 400, " After the Ball: How America Conquered Its Fear and Datred of Gays in the 90s ." Mu nkhani yake, "Mphamvu Yandale ya Global LGBT Movement: How Activists Achieve Their Goals," womenyera ufulu wa LGBT Igor Kochetkov (yemwenso ndi woimira wakunja) anati ntchito iyi inakhala "ABCs" ya omenyera ufulu wa LGBT padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo ku Russia, ndipo ambiri amadalirabe mfundo izi. Zotsatirazi ndi mavesi ochokera m'bukuli ndi m'nkhani yapitayi. Zithandiza kulimbana ndi malingaliro okhwima a gulu la LGBT.
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