Ingxoxo ngu-Irving Bieber kunye noRobert Spitzer
NgoDisemba 15 1973 IBhodi yeTrasti yeAmerican Psychiatric Association, inikezela ngoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lwamaqela abungqingili, yavuma utshintsho kwizikhokelo ezisemthethweni zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. "Ubungqingili bolu hlobo," iitrasti ezivotayo, mazingasabonwa njengengxaki yengqondo; Endaweni yoko, kufuneka ichazwe njengolwenyusa imeko yokuziphatha ngokwesondo.
URobert Spitzer, MD, unjingalwazi oncedisayo kunyango lwezifo zengqondo kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia kunye nelungu lekomiti yokuchongwa kwamaphepha eAPA, kunye noIrving Bieber, MD, uprofesa wezonyango kwizifundo zengqondo kwiNew York College of Medicine kunye nosihlalo wekomiti yokufunda ngobufanasini besilisa, baxoxa ngesigqibo seAPA. Oku kulandelayo yinguqulelo efinyeziweyo yengxoxo yabo.
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Ngaba bonke abantu abathandana besini esifanayo?
Igama elithi "Gay" sisazisi umntu Ukukhetha zam. Ayingabo bonke abantu abathandana besini esinye abachaza "njengezitabane." Abantu abangazichazanga njengezitabane bakholelwa ukuba bangathandani ngokwesini esinye kwaye bafuna uncedo ekuchongeni izizathu ezizezona zibangela ukuba bangathandani. Ngexesha lonyango, abacebisi kunye noochwephesha bezengqondo basebenzisa iindlela zokuziphatha ezifanelekileyo ukunceda abathengi ukuba baveze izizathu zokuba nomtsalane kubantu besini esinye kwaye babancede ekusombululeni izizathu ezibakhokelela kwiimvakalelo zobufanasini. Aba bantu, abayinxalenye yoluntu lwethu, bazabalazela ukukhusela ilungelo labo lokufumana uncedo nenkxaso yokuphelisa umtsalane wesini esifanayo, ukuba batshintshe indlela abathanda ngayo kunye / okanye bagcine ukungatshati. Oku kufezekiswa ngokweenkqubo zokubandakanya abantu ngokwesini, kubandakanya nengcebiso kunye nonyango lokuthandana kwabantu abathandanayo, okwaziwa ngokuba "kukungenelela koSondo kwezeSondo" (i-SOCE) okanye Unyango kwakhona.
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Iziko leNgcaciso yezeNzululwazi