Intsomi yobungqingili bezilwanyana sisixhobo sepropathi sokusasaza kwezopolitiko!

Ilizwe lezeNzululwazi: Iphephandaba i-Pedagogy kunye nePsychology, elibandakanyiwe kuLuhlu lwephephabhuku lezenzululwazi laseRussia elihlolwe ngokutsha, kuvunywa yiKomishini yokuHlanganiselwa ngokuPhezulu (i-HAC RF) kunye nenxalenye yedatha ye-Russia Science Citation Index, epapashe inqaku elicacisa intsomi yokulalana kwabantu abathandanayo.

Inqaku libizwa: Ingxaki yokuchazwa kwe-anthropomorphic yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana kwimeko yengxoxo malunga neempawu zokuziphatha kwabantu ngokwesondo.

Ukuphononongwa kwenqaku

Kwintetho yabaphembeleli be-LGBT, unokuhlala usiva ingxelo yokuba ubufanasini luhlobo oluqhelekileyo ebantwini, kuba kusolwa ukuba lubonwa kwindalo - phakathi kwezilwanyana. Le nkcazo yakhelwe kwezi ngxelo zilandelayo:

1) ubufanasini bujongwa kwizilwanyana;
2) ezenziwa zizilwanyana ziyindalo;
3) ke, ubufanasini buyindalo ebantwini.

Ingxaki kwesi sigqibo kukuba inqaku loku-1 limele ukutshintshwa kweekhonsepthi kunye nokutolikwa kwe-anthropomorphic yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana, kwaye inqaku lesi-2 lisekwe kukhetho olukhethekileyo lweziganeko zehlabathi lesilwanyana kubomi babantu.

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi kwezilwanyana akukho "ubufanasini" (umtsalane wesini esifanayo kunye nezenzo ezisekelwe kuyo), kodwa ukuziphatha kwabantu besini esifanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo akunanto yakwenza umtsalane wesondo okanye nokuba neentlobano zesini. njenge. Nditsho nomlweli we-LGBT uSimon LeVay, owaziwa ngophando lwakhe lwengqondo, wayivuma loo nto "kwilizwe lezilwanyana akukho "ukuqhelaniswa kwabantu abathandana besini esifanayo" ngengqiqo yomntu, kwaye iziqendu ezirekhodiweyo zokuziphatha kwabantu besini esifanayo azikhokelele ekuthatheni indawo izenzo zabo zesini esahlukileyo (LeVay, 1996).

Abaphengululi bokuziphatha ngokwesini kwezilwanyana baqaphela ukuba ngelixa besebenzisa amagama aqhelekileyo ukuchaza indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesini esifanayo kwizilwanyana, ezinje "ubufanasini", "Ukukhetha iqabane lokwabelana ngesondo" и "Ukwaziswa ngezesondo', La magama awafani kwaphela kwimigqaliselo esetyenziselwa ukuchaza imeko yomntu, into enzima kakhulu (URoselli, 2009).

Ngokwengxelo yesazi ngeelwimi uBruce Badgemeal kwingxelo kwi-Biological Abundance, epapashwe yindlu yokupapasha egxile kakhulu kuncwadi lobufanasini, kubandakanya iphonografi, "Ukuziphatha kwabantu besini esinye kubhalwe kwiindidi zezilwanyana ezingaphezu kwama-450" (IBagemihl, 1999). Ngapha koko, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukungaziphathi ngokwesondo kwezilwanyana ngokunxulumene nabantu besini esifanayo kuyachazwa. Ukuba sithetha ngokubonakaliswa kwesini esifanayo (okanye gxebe, isini), iimeko ezinjalo zinqabile.

Uncwadi "Stonewall Inn Editions". Incwadi kaBadgemil yeyesithathu ukusuka ekhohlo, kumqolo ongentla.

Kufanele kukhankanywe ukuba intsomi malunga “I-1500 yeentlobo zezilwanyana ezibonisa indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesini”, Ukungafakwanga kubume bokuprinta kwaye kwathathwa nakwimithombo yeendaba ehloniphekileyo njenge-BBC, Ixesha, iTelegraph, iDW, njl.

Kwaye nendalo iye yehla yaya iimpapasho le fake.

Ngapha koko, kwavela ukuba inani "i-1500", njengoko kulindelwe, alinasiseko. Isazi ngezilwanyana saseNorway uPeter Böckman, owaqala wabhengeza eli nani, akazange akwazi ukunika umthombo waso yaziwa Impazamo yam kuphela ngo-2018:

Kudala ndikhangela iveki yesibini ngoku, kodwa andifumani ludwe lungaqondakaliyo lwe-1500 yeentlobo. Andinakugqiba ngenye indlela ukuba ndenze impazamo ekubhaleni isicatshulwa sokuqala somboniso, mhlawumbi ngokudibanisa uluhlu ezimbini ezigqagqeneyo ezivela kwiincwadi ezahlukeneyo, okanye ngokubala uluhlu olunye kabini. Yiyo loo nto umxholo wenkcazo yokuba "ubufanasini babonwa kwi-1500 yeentlobo" ezenziwa ngo-2002 ekuvulweni komboniso zazingalunganga.

Oku kubhekisa kumboniso awawuququzelela e-Oslo ngo-2006, ezinikele ekuziphatheni kwabantu besini esifanayo kwizilwanyana, ezazixhaswe ngurhulumente, ukusukela oko ukuyilwa kwesimo sengqondo sokunyamezela ubufanasini kuyinxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo woluntu eNorway. UBöckman uvumile "izizathu zopolitiko zalo mboniso" wathi:

Ndikonwabele kakhulu ukusebenzisa la manani kudliwanondlebe olwahlukeneyo, njengoko ibinomtsalane, kulula ukuyikhumbula inombolo, enesiphumo esothusayo, esibonisa ukuba ayisiyiyo nje le yeekati kunye nezinja ezingaqhelekanga.

Iingcali zebhayoloji ziqaphele ukuba indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu besini esifanayo kwizilwanyana kubonisa hayi umdla wokufunda kuphela kodwa ihlala isetyenziselwa ukusombulula imiba esemthethweni ebantwini. (IBaley kunye neZuk, 2009). Umzekelo, kwityala likaLawrence v. Texas, imizekelo evela kwincwadi kaBruce Badgemeal yanikezelwa njengobungqina, obenza ukuba kube lula ukurhoxisa imithetho yesodomy eTexas nakwamanye amazwe.