Kutshanje iBhunga lomanyano lipasise ingxelo egxeka ukucinezelwa okungafunekiyo kwezopolitiko ziingxilimbela ezidijithali. Ngeli xesha, oogxa babo baseRussia - iVKontakte kunye neYandex.Zen - abakhuseli bentsapho abavavanyayo kunye namaxabiso emveli ngendlela efanayo.
Ngaphandle kwezilungiso kuMgaqo-siseko evunyiweyo ngabantu kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente wokugcina isimilo, usapho kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu, ezinye iinkampani zaseRussia (okanye ezingasekhoyo eRussia) azifuni kusebenza ngokungqinelana noMgaqo-siseko kwaye zingathandabuzi ukwaphula oko kwisicelo sokuqala samaqabane abo aseNtshona. Kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo, ezona zinto zingabalulekanga ebesikade sizithatha njengento engenamsebenzi ngesiquphe zizifumene ziphantsi kombuzo omkhulu. Sithetha ngelungelo lomntu lokuqala lokuchaza ngokukhululekileyo iingcinga zakhe-oko kukuthi, inkululeko yokuthetha eqinisekiswe nguMgaqo-siseko weRussian Federation, ekuthi ngayo: "Wonke umntu unelungelo lokufuna ngokukhululekileyo, ukufumana, ukuhambisa, ukuvelisa nokusasaza ulwazi nangayiphi na indlela esemthethweni".
Ngaloo ndlela, inethiwekhi yoluntu i-VKontakte yaqala ukuhlambulula amaphepha oluntu "angenakunyamezela", aquka amaqela agxeka ubufazi kunye ne-LGBT propaganda, kwaye i-Yandex ivaliwe. Isitishi seZen AmaqelaInzululwazi yenyani».
Inqaku lokuqala livaliwe Imfundo yezesondo ezikolweni-itekhnoloji yokuhambisa abantu, Etyhila ubungqina benzululwazi malunga neziphumo zemfundo yezesondo eNtshona kunye nefuthe leenkqubo zokufundisa ngesondo ze-WHO. Ukulandela inqaku, lonke ijelo lalivaliwe, nangona kwakungekho "intetho yentiyo" apho kwaphela.
Ikrazuliwe wook-Ibinzana elingenangqondo "intetho yentiyo" kutoliko lwe-Yandex Zen, lalisetyenziswa ngokuchaneka kwezopolitiko zaseNtshona ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: “Naziphi na iilwimi kunye neendlela zobugcisa zokubonisa intiyo, kubandakanya neengxelo ezingezizo, zifuna ucalucalulo kunye nobundlobongela ebantwini okanye kumaqela abantu ngokusekwe: iqela lentlalontle; ubuhlanga okanye ubuzwe; Ukwabelana ngesondo okanye isazisi; ubudala; Izimvo zepolitiki; inkolo, nangayo nayiphi na eminye imihlaba ".
Konke oku akubonakalisi ulwalathiso lwejelo, elikhanyisa kuphela ukutshabalalisa nokuchasana nesayensi ingcinga intshukumo yezopolitiko yamaphiko asekhohlo eyaziwa njenge "LGBT", ethi ubufanasini yinto engokwemvelo, engaguqukiyo kwaye eqhelekileyo (okanye nokuba ikhethwayo), kunye nokulwa ubuxoki le ideology. Iqela leNzululwazi yeNyaniso alicaluli okanye lihlasele abantu ngokwesini sabo. Ukugubungela iingozi ezinobungozi ezinxulunyaniswa nokumiliselwa kwe-LGBT yelinye ilizwe kunye nokuchaza ukugxeka kwakhe, akajongi ukuba leliphi na iqela abasasazi bepropaganda. Banokuba ngabantu abanomdla wokulala nomntu ongatshatanga naye. Oko kukuthi, abagwetywanga maqela abantu, kunye nentshabalalo yokungakhathali izimvoAbasasazi bazo bangamalungu alo naliphi na iqela. Konke oku kwenzeka ngokungqinelana nemithetho nemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe lethu, ebhengeze ikhosi ejongene neenqobo zesintu, apho uMgaqo-siseko owamkelweyo ngabantu uchaza umtshato njengomanyano phakathi kwendoda nomfazi. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba abo bangavumelani noku bachasene norhulumente nabantu.
I-Yandex itshintsha ngamabomu iingqiqo, idideke "amaqela abantu" kunye ne-ajenda yezopolitiko ecacileyo yabantu be-LGBT, abaxhamli babo bazenza ngathi bathetha egameni labo bonke abantu abathandana nabantu abathandana nabo kwaye bamele iimfuno zabo. Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi abanomdla wobungqingili abafuni ukwenza nantoni na kunye nentshukumo ye-LGBT kunye neendlela zayo kunye neenjongo. Njengokuba:
Abaphembeleli be-LGBT ababakhuseli abantu abathandana besisini esinye, kodwa i-ajenda yabo yezopolitiko, ejolise kutshintsho olukhulu kwiziseko zentlalo. Amaxesha amaninzi bona ngokwabo ukuvelisa “ihomophobia” ngokwenza imali kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwabantu abachasayo, abathi emva koko basetyenziswe njengefodder yenkanunu enexabiso eliphantsi.
Ukuba ubungqingili abuhambelani nezicwangciso zopolitiko zabaphembeleli (abakuxhasi ukwamkelwa kwabesini esinye, imitshato kunye nokuzingca kwabantu besini esinye, ufuna ukutshintsha, njl.), Uyatshutshiswa kunye nentshutshiso ngabalweli bamalungelo abantu abathandana nabantu abasuka kuluntu lwe-LGBT ngaphezulu Ukusuka kwabo babizwa ngokuba ngabantu abathandanayo besini esinye.
Ukongeza, amatshantliziyo e-LGBT akayeki ukuzama ukudlulisa uluntu lwe-LGBT njengeqela lokwenyani, nangona kungenjalo. Bayayidinga le nto ukuze bajike nakuphi na ukugxekwa kwenziwe ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho phantsi kweSiqendu 282 seKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yeRussian Federation.
Ngapha koko, uluntu lwe-LGBT lunazo zonke iimpawu ukungabikho koluntu amaqela: “Ukungakhathalelwa kwabantu sisimo sengqondo esibi malunga neendlela zokuziphatha okanye imigangatho yokuziphatha, umnqweno wokuchasa. Kubandakanywa nezithethe zeqela elithile labantu. "
Iintetho zabaphembeleli be-LGBT ngokuchasene nenkcazo yomgaqo-siseko yosapho njengemanyano yendoda nebhinqa, ukuxhonywa okuxhokonxayo kweebhanile zabo kwizakhiwo zemibutho yaseburhulumenteni, ukuxhasa imigaqo-nkqubo echasene neRashiya, eyeyabameli bangaphandle yimizekelo embalwa yezinto ezichasene noluntu kunye nezinto ezingekho mthethweni zentshukumo ye-LGBT.
Kuyimfuneko ukubonisa ukuba akakwazi ithathwa njengeqela lezentlalo njengeqela labantu abamanyeneyo ngokwasemthethweni okanye ngokungahlali nabantu. Ungalibaliinto ngqo Art. I-282 yeKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yeRussian Federation ubudlelwane bezentlalo obuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kweziseko zenkqubo yomgaqo-siseko, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lukarhulumente.
Amaqela ezentlalo luphawulwa:
1) ukusebenzisana okuzinzileyo, ukufaka isandla kumandla kunye nozinzo lobukho babo;
2) umlinganiso ophezulu kunye nobumbano;
3) ibonakalise ngokucacileyo ukungafani kobunye ubume, iphakamisa ubukho beempawu ezihambelana nawo onke amalungu eqela;
4) ukubanakho ukungena kuluntu ngokubanzi njengeeyunithi zolwakhiwo.
Akukho namnye kule migaqo ingasentla (!) Chaza uluntu lwe-LGBT:
1. Uninzi lwabantu abanomtsalane kubantu besini esifanayo abafuni kuba nanto yakwenza noluntu lwe-LGBT kwaye, ngaphezulu koko, baziva benyanyeni ngokunzulu kumaxabiso abo kunye nokuthunyelwa. NjengoGqirha oHloniphekileyo waseRussia, ugqirha wezifo zengqondo kunye nesini uJan Goland, okhokele abantu abangama-78 abathandana besisini esinye kunye nezigulana ezi-8 zesini esahlukileyo, wathi: “Sukucinga ukuba onke amafanasini ngamatshantliziyo alawula abantu abaya kwimingcelele yoqhankqalazo nakwiipikethi. Baninzi abantu abasokolayo kule nto kunabo baya kwimibutho yamafanasini. ".
2. Ubunye nokumanyana Uluntu lwe-LGBT nalo alujongwa. Njengoko intatheli yesini lesini u-D yatshoujulia diana robertson: “Abantu be-LGBT ngabona matshini banamandla okusasaza ubuxoki, beqhutywa yimali enkulu yequmrhu. Eli ligunya elinobukrelekrele elidale inkohliso ngobunye. Kodwa oku kuzikhohlisa kwenzeka kuphela ngokufaka uloyiko. "
Ngokwentatheli eyabelana ngamadoda nabafazi Anastasia UMironova eSt.
ENtshona, kukho ukungavisisani okwandayo phakathi kwamatshantliziyo e-trans-activists kunye nabathandana nabanye, abathi ngokuya bekhalaza ngokuhlukunyezwa nocalucalulo "loluntu". Kumngcelele wokugqibela webhongo lobufanasini eLondon, abathandana besini esahlukileyo bavale intshukumo yoonogada bekhalazela "ubundlobongela obubulala abantu abathandanayo" kwaye babongoza abathandana nabasetyhini ukuba bashiye "intshukumo ye-LGBT egwenxa."
3. Akukho sidingo sokuthetha malunga nayo nayiphi na i-homogeneity yokwakheka kuluntu lwe-LGBT - akunakulindeleka ukuba kubekhona abaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo kunale: abanye "bangamafanasini", abanye "bathandana nabantu besini esinye", abanye "bayathandana" , ezinye "pansexual", "isini-fluid," polyamorous, "" asexual, "njalo njalo. Imijikelo yenyani ye-LGBT ikwabandakanya yonke into "edadayo" phakathi kwezi "ndidi" zingacacanga. Umnatha wonxibelelwano u-Facebook, umzekelo, unika abasebenzisi bawo uluhlu lwe-71 "yesazisi." Abathathi-nxaxheba kule ntshukumo abanalo uqhelwaniso oluqhelekileyo, kwaye banabameli bazo zonke iintlobo zokuziqhelanisa / ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesazisi, ezimanyaniswe kuphela luvo lokuba ubufanasini kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini zizinto eziqhelekileyo nezifanelekileyo.
4. Amaqela e-LGBT awanayo nayiphi na indawo yoluntu ngokubanzi. Imisebenzi yabo ijolise ngokukodwa kubo-kwaye ekukhuthazeni ubufanasini ukuba babambe isikhundla sabo.
Kule meko, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo into yokuba akukho sizathu sokujonga abameli boluntu lwe-LGBT njengeqela loluntu! Yonke "isazisi" soluntu lwe-LGBT sisekwe kwizitetimenti zabo okanye kukhetho lwabo lwamaqabane ezesondo.
Imiba eyahlukeneyo yesondo-okhetha ukulala nomntu-ayinakuba sisiseko sokukhethwa kwiqela lokwenyani. Ngaphandle koko, kwisiseko esinye, oopopayi, oontanga, oomama, amadoda anganyanisekanga, abaphulula amalungu esini, abantu abangenamandla, kunye nezigulana ezizithatha, umzekelo, izilwanyana okanye iiNapoleon, ziya kuba nakho ukufuna ukwahlukana kwiqela elithile loluntu. Kufuneka iqatshelwe into yokuba, ngokufana nengxoxo yabaphembeleli be-LGBT, abanye baba bameli bangasentla bathi bazalwe benjalo kwaye abanakwenza nto ngeminqweno yabo.
Kananjalo ingxelo yomntu yeqela elithile loluntu ayonelanga ukumenza ilungu lelo qela. Kodwa konke oku kuthatha ukuba ube lilungu loluntu lwe-LGBT. Ngaphandle koko, kuyacaca ukuba nabani na owathi "ndilifanasini" okanye "ndiziva ndingumfazi" unokufuna amalungelo awodwa kwesi sizathu - umzekelo, ukutshintsha inkcazo yomgaqo-siseko yomtshato ngokugqitha kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi, njl.njl. imeko yokuba lilungu loluntu lwe-LGBT - nawuphina umntwana angazichaza "njenge-gay" okanye "bi", kwaye uluntu luza kumamkela ngezandla ezishushu. Ukongeza, indlela yokuziphatha kwamafanasini ihlala ingangqinelani kunye nokuziqhelanisa: uninzi lwamafanasini (malunga ne-50%, ngokophando URuzieva 2017.) banxibelelana nabasetyhini, ngelixa uninzi lwabantu besini esahlukileyo besabelana ngesondo kwiindawo ezingakude kangako.
U-Lesbian uGqirha uLisa Diamond, uMfo we-American Psychological Association, uMphandi wezeSondo kunye ne-APA ye-LGBT Award Award, uthe kule ntetho ikhankanywe ngasentla: “Iindidi zabantu be-LGBT zinobundlongondlongo kwaye azenzi ngqondo. Zibonisa iikhonsepthi ezikhoyo kwinkcubeko yethu, kodwa azimelanga iziganeko ezikhoyo kwindalo. [I-LGBT] sisebenzise la macandelo njengenxalenye yesicwangciso-qhinga sethu sokufumana amalungelo oluntu, kwaye ngoku siyazi ukuba ayiyonyani le, iba nzima kakhulu. Ukuze iqela labantu lifumane inqanaba elikhuselweyo ngokwasemthethweni, kufuneka lahluke kwaye lisisigxina. Uluntu lwasebukhosini aluhlangabezani neenqobo zeNkundla ePhakamileyo zale meko, kuba yahluke ngokumangalisayo kwaye ayizinzanga: abanye bangamafanasini ngokupheleleyo, abanye bayinxalenye; abo bebelifanasini kunyaka ophelileyo basenokungabi ngamafanasini kulo nyaka, njl. ”.
Nangona kunjalo, kwinkonzo yenkxaso yeYandex Zen, njengoko bekulindelekile, iimpikiswano ezingentla zivelise umphumo ofanayo noko kuvelisa ii-ertyisi eludongeni.
Ukuthintela inqaku elichaza umngcipheko wokungenisa imfundo yesondo kunye nokubonisa ukungabinamsebenzi ekunciphiseni izehlo ze-STD kunye nokunciphisa ukukhulelwa kubantu abancinci kuchasene neNqaku 29 loMgaqo-siseko weRussian Federation. Ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kolwazi lwenzululwazi nolwembali olupapashwe kwinqaku kunokubandakanya abantwana baseRussia kwizilingo ezikhohlakeleyo kubantwana baseNtshona. Ukuthintela olo lwazi yinto yokulwa urhulumente engaphikisani noMgaqo-siseko weRussian Federation kuphela, kodwa nayo Izibhengezo kwinkululeko yokuthetha kunye nolwazi. Ngapha koko, iSibhengezo seHlabathi samaLungelo oluNtu, iNqaku le-19 lithi: “Wonke umntu unelungelo lokucinga nokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo; eli lungelo liquka inkululeko yokubambelela ngokukhululekileyo kwiinkolelo zomntu kunye nenkululeko yokufuna, yokufumana kunye nokudlulisa ulwazi kunye nemibono nangayiphi na indlela nokuba ithini na imida yelizwe. "
Idibeneyo Isibhengezo seOSCE Iveza inkxalabo ngamanye amanyathelo athathwe ngabaphembeleli be-Intanethi ukunqanda ukufikelela okanye ukuhanjiswa komxholo wedijithali, kubandakanya nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezizenzekelayo ezinje ngealgorithms okanye iinkqubo zokwamkelwa kwedijithali ekususeni umxholo, ezingacacanga kwaye ezingahambelani nobuncinci benkqubo izithethe kunye (okanye) ukuthintela ngokungekho mthethweni ukufikelela kumxholo okanye ukuhanjiswa kwawo. Esi senzo sisasazeke ngakumbi kwividiyo ebamba iYouTube, apho yonke into engangqinelaniyo noluvo lwabalweli beLGBT iwela phantsi kwengxelo "zocalucalulo" - ukusuka iintetho Unjingalwazi ekhomba kwicandelo lesifo sengqondo sobufanasini, ngaphambili ucaphulo manani kusulelo lwe-HIV. Nanku umzekelo wale vidiyo:
Kwaye nangona le vidiyo ibingenazo naziphi na iingxelo zocalucalulo, kodwa ibiyindibaniselwano yezibakala ezivela kwimithombo yesayensi kunye nembali kumba wokunciphisa izinga lokuzalwa, isibheno sakhatywa.
Umphathi we-YouTube uSusan Wojcicki uthe inkampani iyabonisana rhoqo noluntu lwe-LGBT ukuqinisekisa ukuba aluziva lucalucalulo. I-YouTube inelungelo lokuwohlwaya kwanabo bangayaphuli imigaqo, ngesizathu sokuba ucalucalulo lunokuqwalaselwa "njengeendlela zokuziphatha ezisecaleni kocalucalulo, ezinokubonwa kwiividiyo ezininzi zalo msebenzisi". Oko kukuthi, nokuba iividiyo ngokwazo azophuli mithetho, kodwa ngokubanzi xa zizonke kukho ulungelelwaniso "olunganyamezeliyo", ngoko ke ijelo linokuvalwa
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba zininzi iividiyo kwiYouTube nakwezinye iinethiwekhi zentlalo ezaphula imigaqo ngokucacileyo (baneengxelo zocalucalulo, zineefowuni zobundlobongela kunye nokuchasana nabantu okanye amaqela abantu, njl.), Iividiyo ezingenayo iingxelo ezifanayo, kodwa ichaza imvelaphi yembali yemeko yangoku yoluntu, ixelela imbali yokwenyani yentshukumo ye-LGBT, imbali yokususwa kobufanasini kunye nezizathu zopolitiko zale nkqubo, iphikisa ngokufanelekileyo intsomi yentshukumo ye-LGBT. Ijelo le-YouTube lejelo le-Tsargrad TV lasuswa emva kokukhutshwa kwenkqubo malunga namaxabiso osapho kuyo. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa kwezi zisusiweyo ngenxa yokunyanzelwa. Ungazibonela ngokwakho apha ngasentla.
Kumdyarho welungelo lokuthathelwa ingqalelo njengoyena unyamezelayo kwi-Runet, i-VKontakte LLC ayibuyi mva, ethi, ibhekisa kwiminqweno yabanye "abasebenzisi, abathengi kunye namaqabane" abamba isandla. "Indawo ephakamileyo"othintela "ubutshaba, indlela yokuziphatha ekhubekisayo kunye nokuphathwa ngokungekho sikweni" kubantu nakumaqela abantu, kubandakanya nesiseko "sobuni babo kunye nesini". Kwaye yintoni kanye ithathwa njenge "imeko engenabulungisa", kuxhomekeke kwiimoods zabo kwaye ngokweekhrayitheriya ezaziwa ngabo bodwa, abalawuli be-VK, phakathi kwabo baninzi abanini abanobunikazi obufanayo "besini kunye nobuni".
Njengoko kuchaziwe ngu-VK kuhlaziyo lwayo imigaqo
Sivalela iiprofayili kunye noluntu abasasaza ngalo:
• iingxelo ezinobundlobongela, ezisongelayo nezikhuthazayo zobundlobongela, ukuhlaselwa komntu okanye iqela labantu ngeenjongo zokuthoba isidima somntu okanye iingxelo zokujongela phantsi;
• ubiza ukwahlulwa okanye ukwahlulwa (umzekelo, ukuba abantu abathile bahlale bodwa: “bakhuphele ngaphandle,” “mabahlale apho e ... kwaye bangazinikisi iintloko zabo ngaphandle”, njlnjl.), Banqwenela ukwenzakala kakhulu kwaye bacele ukwenzakalisa, ukukhuthaza intshutshiso okanye ukukhubekisa. isimilo, iminxeba efihliweyo okanye ukukhuthaza ubundlobongela (kuhlala kukhatshwa ziifowuni "zokuqhuba" abo bantu, "ubathumele kulahla inkunkuma," njl.);
Ukuqinisekisa ngomlomo ukongama kwamanye amaqela ukuthethelela ubundlobongela, ucalucalulo, ucalucalulo okanye ukwahlulwa ngokwesini kunye nesini, ubukho beempawu ezibonakalayo okanye izifo (zinokubonakaliswa ngohlobo lokuthelekisa iqela elithile labantu elinambuzane, ukungcola, ukungabi ngabantu, intetho efanayo).
Iingxelo ezinjalo azamkelekanga kwiqonga lethu, kubandakanya neziqhulo nezimemo. "
Ngaphantsi kweekhrayitheriya ezingacacanga, ukuba unqwenela, ungazisa naziphi na izimvo ezicelomngeni malunga nokutenxa ngokwesondo. Umzekelo, intetho ethi "mabayenze into egwenxa ekhaya" iwela phantsi "kwesicelo sokwahlulahlula okanye ukuzikhetha", ukukhankanywa kwelokuba transsexualism kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuwela phantsi "kwengxelo zokuzithoba," kunye nesicatshulwa esivela eBhayibhileni esithi isodomy yinto ecekisekayo. itolikwa "njengokudelela amaxabiso abanye abantu."
Kwangelo xesha, isizathu sokuthintela iqela kunokuba kukungeniswa kuphela, kodwa kunye nezimvo zomsebenzisi.
Abaphathi beqonga abakufihli ukuthembeka kwabo kwintshukumo ye-LGBT, bethumela efestileni iflegi enemibala emithandathu, ebekwe kuyo izaziso kunye nokubonisa esidlangalaleni iisimboli ze-LGBT kunye neefoto ezivela kwimikhosi yokuzingca yesini, njengoko isenza njalo intloko isebe lokumodareyitha nolawulo lwe-VK. A mpendulo Iinkonzo zenkxaso ye-VK zibhaliwe ngokungathi ngokwe-LGBT manual ye-propaganda.
Kutshanje iBhunga lomanyano lamkelwe Ingxelo yeNkululeko yokuTyholwa kweNgcaciso ziinkampani zeIntanethi zaseMelika kwi-Intanethi... Kuyo, iisenethi bhiyozela ukuba amaqumrhu edijithali aseNtshona "ngenxa yezizathu zopolitiko, ngaphandle kwezizathu ezisemthethweni kwaye ngokuchasene nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, anqande inkululeko yokuthetha kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo zolwazi lwe-Intanethi kunye nenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano." Amalungu eSenethi ayayigxeka imigaqo-nkqubo "yezigebenga ze-Intanethi zaseMelika", "ezithathe indlela yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kovavanyo, oluchasene nemigaqo yedemokhrasi, ilungelo elamkelwa ngokubanzi labemi lokukhangela, ukufumana kunye nokusasaza ulwazi" kwaye banxulumanise oku. ngenyaniso yokuba iinethiwekhi zentlalo zaseNtshona ziphantsi "kweenjongo zezopolitiko zemibutho elawulayo eUnited States of America."
Iiarhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kusafuneka zijonge imisebenzi ye-VKontakte LLC kunye neYandex.Zen ngokuhambelana nemithetho nemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe lethu, urhulumente wayo, siyaphinda, ubhengeze ikhosi ngokubhekisele kwixabiso lemveli kunye nosapho, kwaye apho uMgaqo-siseko owamkelweyo ngabantu uchaza umtshato njengomanyano phakathi kwendoda nomfazi.