Mu Julayi 2020, John Blosnich wa Center for LGBTQ+ Health Equity adasindikiza kafukufuku wina wokhudza "zoopsa" za chithandizo chobwezeretsa. Pambuyo pofufuza anthu 1518 omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, gulu la Blosnich linapeza kuti anthu omwe adasintha malingaliro awo ogonana (SOCE) adanenanso kuti anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kudzipha komanso omwe adayesa kudzipha kuposa omwe sanatero. Ananena kuti SOCE ikuyimira "chinthu choopsa chomwe chimawonjezera kudzipha mwa anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro ogonana." Chifukwa chake, kuyesa kusintha malingaliro awo sikuvomerezeka ndipo kuyenera kusinthidwa ndi "chisamaliro chotsimikizira" chomwe chimathandiza anthu kuti ayanjanitse zizolowezi zawo za kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kafukufukuyu adatchedwa "umboni wokhutiritsa kwambiri kuti SOCE imayambitsa kudzipha."
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Kusinthasintha koyendetsa zogonana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino mwa amuna
PHUNZIRO ENA AKUSINTHA KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO NDI CHITETEZO CHA MANKHWALA OBWERETSA.
Ngakhale andale motsogozedwa ndi malingaliro a LGBT* akukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa chithandizo chamankhwala kwa anthu omwe akukopeka ndi kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kafukufuku wina watulutsidwa ku United States womwe ukuwonetsa motsimikiza kuti anthu otere atha kuthandizidwa.
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Kocharyan G.S. - Bisexuality and Therapy Therapy: kafukufuku wamilandu
Chidule: Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za mwamuna " wokonda kugonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha " ndipo ikufotokoza za chithandizo chomwe adachilandira pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu oletsa kugonana, omwe adagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Pali zoyesayesa zosayerekezeka zomwe zikuchitika kuti ziletse kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira (yobwezeretsa), yomwe cholinga chake ndi kusintha chilakolako cha munthu chogonana kuchokera ku kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kukhala kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Imanyozedwa ndipo imanenedwa kuti si yopanda ntchito komanso yovulaza kwambiri thupi la munthu. Chifukwa chake, pa Disembala 7, 2016, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Malta idapereka lamulo loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira. Lamuloli limapereka chindapusa kapena chilango cha kundende chifukwa cha "kusintha, kupondereza, kapena kuwononga malingaliro a munthu ogonana kapena umunthu wake wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" [7]. Pa Juni 5, 2020, Bundesrat (bungwe loyimira mayiko a federal aku Germany) idavomereza lamulo loletsa njira imeneyi. Deutsche Welle ikunena kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwake kungalangidwe ndi kumangidwa kwa chaka chimodzi, pomwe malonda ndi kulumikizana kungalangidwe ndi chindapusa cha ma euro 30 [1]. Ku United States, mayiko 18 okha, Puerto Rico, ndi Washington, D.C., ndi omwe aletsa njira yosinthira ana aang'ono. Komabe, akuluakulu amatha kutenga nawo mbali mwaufulu mu njira yosinthira m'dziko lonselo [ 9] . Instagram ndi Facebook alengeza kuti aletsa zolemba zonse pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amalimbikitsa chithandizo cha kusintha anthu [8].
Zonena kuti chithandizo cha kusintha kwa thupi sichimangothandiza komanso nthawi zonse chimayambitsa mavuto aakulu m'thupi ndi zabodza. Mfundo zofananazo zingapezeke m'nkhani zathu [ 3 ; 4 ; 6 ]. Komanso, maphunziro athu angapo akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chithandizo cha kusintha kwa thupi [ 2; 5 ].
Nayi nkhani yochokera kuchipatala chathu, komwe mankhwala otembenuka mtima anali opambana kwambiri pakukonza chiwongolero cha chilakolako chogonana mwa amuna omwe amakonda amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
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Gerard Aardweg pa psychology yokhudza kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso ankhanza
Katswiri wa zamaganizo wotchuka padziko lonse wa ku Netherlands, Gerard van den Aardweg, wakhala katswiri pa maphunziro ndi chithandizo cha kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kwa zaka zambiri pantchito yake yodziwika bwino ya zaka 50. Monga membala wa Komiti Yolangiza ya Sayansi ya National Association for the Research and Treatment of Homosexuality (NARTH) komanso wolemba mabuku ndi nkhani zasayansi, pakadali pano ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri ochepa omwe amayesa kuulula zenizeni zosasangalatsa za nkhaniyi kuchokera pamalingaliro enieni, kutengera deta yeniyeni yopanda tsankho la malingaliro. Pansipa pali chidule cha pepala lake, "Kusintha 'Kugonana Kwa Amuna Kapena Akazi Ndi Anthu Okhaokha' ndi Humanae Vitae ," lomwe linaperekedwa pamsonkhano wa 2018 wa Pontifical Academy for Human Life and the Family .
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Kodi ndingasinthe momwe ndimakondera zogonana?
Zambiri mwa nkhani zotsatirazi zidasindikizidwa mu lipoti la kafukufuku lakuti "The Rhetoric of the Homosexual Movement in Light of Scientific Facts ." doi: 10.12731/978-5-907208-04-9 , ISBN 978-5-907208-04-9
Zotsatira Zofunikira
(1) Pali maziko olimba a umboni wamankhwala ndi zamankhwala kuti kukopa osagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kungathetsedwe.
(2) Chofunikira pakuthandizira kwa kubwezeretsanso kwa chithandizo chamankhwala ndichoti wodwala azitenga nawo mbali komanso akufuna kusintha.
(3) Nthawi zambiri, chidwi cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, chomwe chimatha kutha msambo, chimatha popanda chododometsa pamsinkhu wokhwima kwambiri.
Werengani zambiri »Kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi mankhwala. Kuwonetsedwa kwa psychotherapy yogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu kwa kukopeka kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (kuchokera ku 5,7 mpaka 4,1 pamlingo wa Kinsey), chizindikiritso (kuchokera ku 4,8 mpaka 3,6) komanso kugonana. Kuposa 42,7% ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo mu SOCE adapeza chikhululukiro chapang'ono cha kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha; chikhululukiro chonse chinapezedwa mu 14% pa chilakolako chogonana ndi kudzizindikiritsa komanso 26% pa khalidwe la kugonana [*]. Izi ndizokwanira kukhala ndi chidwi chogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndikupanga ubale wabwinobwino.
Mu Julayi 2020, a John Blosnich ochokera ku Center for Health Equity for LGBT*Q+ anthu adafalitsa kafukufuku wina wokhudza "zowopsa" za chithandizo chobwezeretsa. Pakafukufuku wa 1518 "anthu ochepa omwe si a transgender", gulu la Blosnich lidatsimikiza kuti anthu omwe adakumana ndi zoyeserera zosintha zokhudzana ndi kugonana (SOCE) adanenanso za kuchuluka kwa malingaliro ofuna kudzipha komanso kudzipha kuposa omwe sanatero.
Komabe, pamene gulu lina la asayansi, motsogozedwa ndi Christopher Rosick, linasanthula deta kuchokera ku "chitsanzo choyimira kwambiri cha anthu ochepa ogonana mpaka pano," zotsatira zosiyana za polar zinawululidwa. Kuyerekeza kwa anthu ambiri omwe adalephera kulandira chithandizo cha SOCE ndi omwe sanalephereko sikunawonetse kusiyana kulikonse m'maganizo kapena kuvulaza anthu - ziwerengero zamagulu awiriwa zinali zosadziwika pamlingo uliwonse. Komanso, SOCE, mosiyana, idapezeka kuti imachepetsa kwambiri kudzipha: akuluakulu omwe adalandira chithandizo cha SOCE pambuyo poganiza zodzipha kapena zolinga zodzipha anali 17 kwa nthawi za 25 kuti ayese kudzipha [**].
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* Sullins DP, Rosik CH, Santero P. Kuchita bwino komanso chiopsezo chofuna kusintha kusintha kwa kugonana: kusanthula kwachikale kwa amuna a 125 owonekera //F1000Research. - 2021 - T. 10.
** Sullins DP Kupanda Kuwonongeka Kwamakhalidwe Kutsatira Zoyeserera Zosagwira Ntchito Zosintha Zokhudza Kugonana: Kafukufuku Wobwerezabwereza wa Akuluakulu Ocheperako Ogonana ku United States, 2016-2018 // Frontiers in Psychology. - 2022 - T. 13.
Therapygration Therapy - Kusintha Ndikotheka
Kanema wathunthu mu Chingerezi
Chiyambireni chisinthiko cha kugonana, malingaliro okhudza kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha asintha kwambiri. Masiku ano, kwa ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha Kumadzulo, nkhondoyo ikuwoneka kuti yapambana: makalabu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ziwonetsero zonyada za gay, ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Tsopano "gay ali bwino." Aliyense amene amatsutsa LGBT*, pamodzi ndi zilembo za munthu wokonda kugonana ndi amuna okhaokha, amakumana ndi zilango zoyang'anira komanso milandu yomwe sinachitikepo.
Kulekerera komanso kuvomerezeka kwa ufulu wogonana kumagwira ntchito kwa anthu onse kupatulapo gawo limodzi lokhala anthu - omwe akufuna kusiya kugonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndikuyamba moyo wosakwatirana. Amuna ndi akazi awa amakhala ndi malingaliro ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha koma safuna kuvomereza kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okha. Amakhulupirira kuti kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sikuimira chikhalidwe chawo chenicheni ndipo amafuna kupulumutsidwa.
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Nkhondo yanthawi zonse - Gerard Aardweg
Chitsogozo cha kudzichiritsa kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kutengera zaka makumi atatu zokhudzana ndi zochiritsa za wolemba amene adagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala ambiri ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha a 300.
Ndapereka bukuli kwa azimayi ndi abambo omwe azunzidwa ndi malingaliro ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma sindikufuna kukhala ngati amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndipo amafunika thandizo ndi chithandizo chopindulitsa.
Iwo omwe aiwalika, omwe mawu ake adasungunuka, ndipo samatha kupeza mayankho pagulu lathu, lomwe limavomereza ufulu wodzilimbikitsira pawokha kwa otchova juga.
Omwe amasalidwa ngati angaganize kapena kuganiza kuti malingaliro ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso osasinthika ndi bodza lomvetsa chisoni, ndipo izi si zawo.
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