*Kufamba kweLGBT kunozivikanwa sesangano rinonyanyisa!

Chirevo ichi kuongororwa kwakakwana kwehuchapupu hwesainzi hunoramba ngano nezvirevo zvinokurudzirwa neve LGBT vanoita zvemitambo vanoratidzira kuti ungochani inzvimbo yakajairika, yakasarudzika, yenyika uye isingachinji. Iri basa harisi "kurwisa ngochani" (sevateveri vechokwadi vanopokana) dichotomy yenhema), asi for the ivo, sezvo ichitarisa kumatambudziko ehupenyu hweungochani hwakavanzika kubva kwavari uye nekutarisirwa kodzero yavo, kunyanya iwo kodzero yekuwana ruzivo rwakavimbika nezve mamiriro avo uye hukama hwehutano hwakanangana, kodzero yekuve nesarudzo uye nekodzero yekugamuchira nyanzvi dzekurapa kurapa kubvisa kubva pamamiriro aya, kana vachifarira.

Zviri mukati

1) Ko ngochani dzinomiririra 10% yehuwandu here? 
2) Kune here "ngochani" vanhu vari muumambo hwemhuka? 
3) Kukwezva ngochani kuberekwa here? 
4) Kukwezva ngochani kunogona kubviswa here? 
5) Ungochani hwakabatana nenjodzi dzehutano here? 
6) Ruvengo kungochani inyaya phobia? 
7) "Homophobia" - "latent ungochani"? 
8) Ngochani madhiragi uye pedophilia (yekuita zvepabonde kuvana) ane hukama here? 
9) kodzero dzengochani dzinotyorwa here? 
10) Ungochani hwakabatana nekusazvibata here? 
11) Ungochani hwaiwanzoitika here kuGreek yekare? 
12) Kune chero njodzi dzinoitika kuvana dzinounzwa muvakomana kana vakadzi nevarume? 
13) "Kujairika" kwekukwezva ungochani ichokwadi chesainzi? 
14) Ungochani hwakasiyiwa kure nerunyorwa rwekusvibiswa kwepabonde nemubvumirano yesainzi? 
15) "Sayenzi yemazuva ano" haina tsananguro panhau dzeungochani?

State Public Sayenzi uye Unyanzvi Library SB RAS

Chirevo chinangwa

Mumakore achangopfuura, ideology nevanochinjisa veBPBT, avo vakatsigira kuti, kubva pakufunga kwehunhu, physiology nekutonga kwemutemo, hukama hwehukama uye hwepabonde pakati pevanhukadzi humwe chete, vanoonekwa sevakaenzana (), vakawedzera mabasa avo (muRussia nepasi rose). uye dzimwe nguva kunyange yakakwirira) kune hukama pakati pevanhu vevakadzi vakasiyana. Hukama pakati pevanhu vevakadzi vakasiyana uye kuti kuratidzwa kwavo kwakanyanya sei kusikwa kwemhuri uye kuberekwa kwehupenyu hutsva kunoenderana neyakaitika, hutsika-madzinza, hutsika, zvemagariro, hutano hwepamoyo, hwepfungwa uye hwepanyama Nekudaro, tsika idzi dzinoshoropodzwa nevanofungidzira LGBT, vachidazve kufunga kweiyo pfungwa yezvinhu zvakajairwa kana kubviswa kweiyo hukama hwepabonde uye hwevakaroora kuitira kusimbisa ungochani. Muzviitwa zvavo, varatidziri ava vanowanzo rondedzana nharo dzekupokana dzinoshanduka kuva mapikisheni pane izvo zvavanoshora vanopikisa shanduko dzavanoda. Pakati pezvipikiso zvakadaro, semuenzaniso, "wegumi nemwe munhu ngochani," "ngochani dzinozvarwa," "hunhu hahukwanise kushandurwa," "ungochani hunowanikwa pakati pezvipuka zvemhuka zve1500," nevamwe. Chirevo chakanangana nekuongororwa kwechokwadi chezvimwe zvezvirevo zvinopomerwa vanoratidzira.

Chinangwa cheiri basa ndere kuparadzira ruzivo rwuri kuramba ruchisawanikwa nekuda kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika ayo akasimba mumakumi emakore apfuura. Chinangwa cheiri basa hachisi chekupembedza mhirizhonga kune vanhu; isu, vanyori vanoshora zvakanyanya kushatisa kwemhirizhonga mumuviri nepfungwa uye zvisiri pamutemo zviitiko zvakaringana sekupa kwedu mhosva, kunyepa kwezvechokwadi uye kusashivirira kwevamwe pfungwa.

Kurumidza dambudziko

Mubvunzo wehunhu wenharaunda yesainzi, vezvenhau, uye, semhedzisiro, mataundi emataundi ekuenda kune izvo zvisiri kubereka mafomu ekuchiva kwehupombwe haisi nyore. Semuenzaniso, kukwezvana-pabonde kukwezva kunoonekwa sekusarongeka kwemamiriro ezvinhu kubva ku1987 yegore zvichienderana nekugadzwa kweAmerican Psychiatric Association (APA) (DSM-III-R 1987), asi inoonekwa seyakakura paraphilia (ego-dystonic ngochani) zvichienderana nekugadzwa kweChinese Society of Psychiatry (CCMD 2001) Kukwezva kune vasina kuchembera vanhu (pedophilia) kunoonekwa seyakajairika maererano ne APA (DSM-V 2013), zvakafanana nepfungwa ye "kutyora kwekuita zvepabonde", yakaunzwa nechisarudzo che APA mugore re1973 (Drescher 2015) Mune Harvard Chikoro cheMental Health newsletter, pedophilia inonzi "maitiro" (Harvard Mental Chikoro 2010) Kukurukurirana kwakazaruka nezvekuisirwa kwekufarira zvepabonde mune mhuka dziri muchikamu che "kutungamira" (Miletski 2017), pamwe nekudzimwa kwepfungwa yeparazilia (kushata kwepabonde) zvakadaro (Bering2015, ch. 5). Kuoma kwenyaya iyi zvakare kuri kukonzerwa nechinhu chakakosha chezvematongerwo enyika: kune mafambisirwo emagariro ekuchengetedza zvido zvevanhu vanoda kuziva zvakazara nzira dzisiri dzekubereka dzekukwezva zvepabonde muhunhu hwemagariro, semuenzaniso, "ILGA»,«Nambla»,«B4U-Chiito»,«Zeta-verein»,«Objectum-zvepabonde"Nevamwe

Nekudaro, zvakadaro, masangano anomiririra ungochani mukati megadziriro yesangano re "LGBT +" awana simba rakanyanya.

Nzira dze "LGBT +" kufamba ndedzekuti paungochani, ivo vanoparadzira ruzivo rwakanaka, uye kune rumwe rutivi, chero ruzivo rwakakomba rwunotenderedzwa uye runodzvinyirirwa. Munharaunda yesainzi uye yakakurumbira tsika, imwe yakajeka, yakajeka mufananidzo weungochani uye ungochani yakagadzirwa uye inoramba ichisikwa.

Richard Horton, mupepeti-mukuru-mukuru wesainzi The Lancet, akataura kushushikana kwake mune chinyorwa chemunyori:

"... Zvizhinji zvezvinyorwa zvesainzi, pamwe hafu, zvinogona kunge zvisingaratidze chokwadi. Kukundwa nezvidzidzo zvine zvidiki sampuro, zvisina basa mhedzisiro, kusakwana kuongororwa, uye makakatanwa ari pachena ezvekufarira, pamwe nekufungidzira nemafashoni mafashoni ekukosha kunokatyamadza, sainzi yatendeukira kurima ... Kuonekwa kuri pachena kwehunhu husingagamuchirike hwekutsvagurudza munharaunda yesainzi kunotyisa ... ita fungidziro, masayendisiti anowanzo gadziridza iyo data kumufananidzo wavo wepasirese kana kugadzirisa fungidziro kune yavo data ... Kutsvaga kwedu "kwakakosha" kunokanganisa zvinyorwa zvesainzi neakawanda ehuwandu hwenyaya ngano ... MaUniversity anobatanidzwa mukurwira nguva dzose mari netarenda ... Uye masayendisiti ega, kusanganisira avo epamusoro hutungamiri, usaite zvishoma kushandura tsika yekutsvaga, iyo dzimwe nguva inogumira pahuipi ... "(Horton xnumx).

Aimbova mupepeti mukuru-weThe New England Journal of Medicine, Marcia Angell, akagovana zvakazarurwa:

"... Hazvitombobvumika kutenda kazhinji kwenyonganiso dzakaburitswa dzekiriniki kana kuvimba nemaonero evanachiremba vanovimbwa kana zvinyorwa zvine mukurumbira zvekurapa. "Ini handifarire mhedzisiro iyi, yandakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma ndisingazive mushure memakore makumi maviri ndichishanda semupepeti ..." (Angell xnumx).

Anorwisa zveAmerica uye munyori asina kuvanza zvaari kuda zveungochani, purofesa wevanhu Camilla Paglia mubhuku re "Vamps And Tramp" rakanyorwa mu1994:

"... Mumakore gumi apfuura, mamiriro ezvinhu abva mukudzora: nzira ine hunyanzvi yesainzi haigoneke apo hurukuro ine musoro inodzorwa nevapambi vemadutu, mune ino nyaya vanoita zvechingochani avo, vane chokwadi chakanyanyisa, vanotaura kuti vane chokwadi chega ... Tinofanirwa kuziva nezvekusanganisa kunogona kuvhiringidza kuita zvechingochani. nesainzi inogadzira yakawanda yekuparadzira kupfuura chokwadi. "Ngochani masayendisiti anofanira kuve ekutanga uye epamoyo masayendisiti, uyezve ngochani ..."Paglia 1994).

Muongorori C. Martin anoti mafungiro akasarudzika akasarudzika mune yesayenzi yemazuva ano muUSA:

"... Iyi pfungwa yekufungira zvakaipa inokanganisa sainzi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawandisa ... kuongororwa kwemapurojekiti ekutsvaga kunoitika: masayendisiti haakurudzirwe kubata maitiro akajeka uye chokwadi chisina kugadzikana ... akazeya mhedzisiro iyo pfungwa dzinochengetedzwa dzinoratidzwa zvakanaka uye dzakasununguka dzinosemuka ... kuvanza chokwadi chisingaenderane nehurongwa hwekusununguka. ... "(Martin 2016).

Izvo hazvitauri kutaura kuti hukuru hweimwe pfungwa uye maonero munharaunda yesainzi anopesvedzera sainzi uye kududzirwa kweruzivo rwesainzi munharaunda. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kukurumidza mabasa ekudzidzisa.

Summary

Ko ngochani dzinomiririra 10% yehuwandu here?

(1) Zvidzidzo muUnited States, Britain, Canada, uye kumwewo, zvinofukidza sampule dzevanhu vanosvika zviuru mazana ezviuru ezera, zvinoratidza kuti huwandu hwevanhu vanozvizivisa kuti ngochani i1% -2%.
(2) Kuburitswa kwechi entomologist Alfred Kinsey, dzimwe nguva kunotaurwa nezve 10 chirevo che% yevanhu vakafanana pabonde, inoperekwa nenzira yekuzvibata uye tsika.
(3) Mamwe manhamba akakurumbira pakati peiyo ungochani anotsigira kuti vakawedzeredza huwandu nekuda kwekuparadzira chinangwa.
(4) Kuongorora kwehuwandu hwezvakaitika muhuwandu hwevanhu hazvitauri chero chinhu pamusoro pehukama kana hutano hwesimba.

Vanhu "ngochani" varipo mune mhuka mhuka?

(1) Kupopotedzana kwevanoita LGBT + vanoita zvemitambo zvichienderana nekutarisa kwevanoita bonde pakati pemhuka hazvina basa. Zvikamu zvenguva pfupi zvehumhandara-humwe kuzvibata pakati pemhuka hazvisi zvakafanana nechishuvo chebonde-chechisikana chebonde uye kuzvizivisa muvanhu.
(2) Dudziro yehumwe-hwechimiro chemhuka maitiro ekuongorora maitiro ekurapa, ehutsika uye emutemo ezvevanhukadzi humwe hunhu hwakasarudzika, akanyarara nezvekutarisa dzimwe nzira dzekusazvara kwemhuka maitiro, ayo kubva panongedzo yekuita anthropomorphic anogona kududzirwa seposophilia, kusapuka, kurara nemhuka, nezvimwe.
(3) Pane zvakawanda zvinhu zvinotsanangudza zvinoitika zvekusazvara kubereka, kusanganisira hunhu hwebonde. Izvi zviitiko zvinoda kuenderera kudzidza, asi zviri kunze mamiriro ezvemagariro evanhu.

Kukwezva ngochani kuberekwa here?

(1) "Hypothetical" ungochani gene "hauzivikanwe, hahuwanikwa chero naani."
(2) Izvo zvidzidzo zvinotsigira chirevo che "chimiro chemoya hwechingochani" zvine huwandu hwenzira yekusanzwisisika uye zvinopesana, uye usatibvumire isu kutora mhedziso dzisina kupokana.
(3) Kunyangwe iyo ongororo dzakataurwa neLBBT + vanofungidzira havatauri nezvekusarudzika kwekufungidzira kweungochani, asi pane zvese zvakawomarara izvo zvakaita genetic factor inofungidzira kusarudzika, kwakasanganiswa nemafungiro enzvimbo, kukura, nezvimwe.
(4) Humwe hunhu hwakakurumbira pakati peiyo ungochani, kusanganisira vadzidzi, vanoshora zvataurwa pamusoro pekuparadzwa kweungochani uye hunoti zvinofungwa nekusarudza kuziva.

Kukwezva ungochani kunogona kubviswa here?

(1) Iko kune hwakadzika hwaro hwehupupu uye hwechipatara chiratidzo chekuti kukwezva ngochani kunogona kubviswa zvinobudirira.
(Xnumx) Chimiro chakakosha chekubudirira kweanodzokorora kurapwa ndiko kuziva kwekutora chikamu kwemurwere uye chishuvo chekuchinja.
(Xnumx) Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kukwezva ngochani, kunogona kuitika panguva yekuyaruka, kunopera pasina chekutevera pazera rakakura zera.

Ungochani hunobatana nenjodzi dzehutano here?

(1) Iko kushandiswa kwegastrointestinal turakiti sechibereko kunosanganisirwa nenjodzi dzehutano hwechimwe hutachiona uye chinoshungurudza.
(2) Pakati pevanhu vanotungamira mararamiro eungochani, vese varume nevakadzi, kune huwandu hwakawanda hweengozi dzezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana, zvese zvinotapukira (hutachiona hweHIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, nezvimwewo), nekuvhiyiwa, uye kwepfungwa.

Kuvengana neungochani kuita phobia here?

(1) Maitiro akaoma kune ungochani haasvike maitiro ekuongororwa kwephobia sepfungwa ye psychopathological. Iko hakuna kweruzivo rwekufungidzira se "kupengesana", ishoko rekureva zvematongerwo enyika.
(2) Kushandiswa kweshoko rekuti "kusagadzikana" muchiitiko chesainzi kuratidza iwo mamiriro ese ehunhu hwekutsoropodza muzviitiko zvebonde zvisina kunaka. Kushandiswa kweshoko rekuti "kupengesana" kunosemesa mutsara pakati pekuziva kwakaoma kuita ungochani zvichienderana nekutenda kwehunhu uye mafambiro ekuratidza utsinye, achichinja mafungiro ekushamwaridzana kuita chisimba.
(3) Vanotsvagurudza vanoona kuti kushandiswa kweshoko rekuti "kutengesa zvifeve" chiito chinodzvinyirira chakanangana nevaya vevanhu vasingagamuchire kuti hupenyu hwengochani hwakazara munharaunda, asi vasinganzwe kuvengana kana kutya kusingafungidzike kweungochani.
(4) Pamusoro pezvemagariro uye zvevanhu vehukama, hunhu hunonetsa kuzviita zvebonde-humwe zvinoita senge hwakanangana nehunhu hwekuzvidzivirira - maitiro ezvekuzvarwa akakuita mukushanduka kwemunhu kuti ave nechokwadi chehutsanana hwakanyanya uye kubereka kubereka.

“Homophobia” - “hungochani”?

(1) Tsvagiridzo yekutsvaga haina kutsigira iyo psychoanalytic hypothesis yeiyo hunhu hunhu hwevanhu vanoita zvehuchani kune hunhu hweungochani.
(2) Mafungiro akaomarara eanoda kuchata nevarume vanoita zvehuchani anotsanangurwa nezvose zvakasarudzika maitiro (immune system immune system) nemhedzisiro yekukwezva kuda uye kuramba kwechimwe chinhu chakasiyana.

Ko kutyaira ngochani uye pedophilia (yekuita zvepabonde kuvana) zvine hukama here?

Kukwezva ngochani uye pedophilia ari kuwanda mitezo zvichienderana nekusiyana kwekukwezva ungochani nezera rechinhu chinokwezva.
(1) Sangano rekudzora nekubvisa zera repamutemo rekubvumidza (kuita zvepabonde) rakatanga sechikamu chakakosha chesangano reungochani, uye masangano ane chinangwa chekubvisa zera rekubvuma uye kudzikisira kwekukwezva vana kwakagadzirwa uye kutungamirirwa neungochani.
(2) Munharaunda yesainzi, iyo nyaya yekudzikisa zera rekubvumidzwa uye kudzikisira kwekukwezva zvepabonde kune vana mune dzakawanda kesi dzakabirirwa pasi pe "LGBT +" kufamba.
(3) Pakati pechikamu chikuru chevarume ngochani, zvido zera nemusaruro kune vakomana vechidiki nevakomana zvinoonekwa.
(4) Kuita ungochani muhudiki kunowedzera njodzi yekutevera ungochani kutyaira.
(5) Kuwanda kwenhamba dzenyaya dzekushungurudzwa kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi kusvika kune huwandu hwenyaya dzekushungurudzwa kwevakomana nevarume vakawandisa zvakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura huwandu hwevanhu vanofarira ungochani kuvanhu vanokwezva murume kana murume.

Kodzero dze ngochani dzinotyorwa here?

(1) Iyo yakakosha maitiro uye nzwisiso yechinyakare yemuchato semubatanidzwa wemurume nemukadzi vasingabatanidzwi kubva mumubatanidzwa nevana, mhuka, zvisingaonekwi zvinhu, muchato kubva kune mumwe / murume, kuroora pakati pevanhu vanoita zvebonde uye mamwe marudzi e postmodern relativistic maonero munharaunda.
(2) Wese munhu anozviona seungochani uye / kana anoita ungochani ane kodzero dzakafanana uye zvisungo izvo munhu asingazvione seungochani uye asingatori ngochani anazvo uye anorambidzwa.
(3) "LGBT +" varatidziri - kufamba hakudi kuti kuwedzerwe kwemutemo zvinofungidzirwa kuti havawanikwe kwavari (kutaura zvazviri, ivo vanowanikwa zvachose kwavari), asi kusimudza zviito zvichienderana neungochani kune imwezve nzvimbo yepamutemo, mune mamwe mazwi, inoda shanduko mune dudziro. uye zvemagariro mabasa emuchato.
(4) Vamwe vanyori veLBBT + vanozivisa pachena kuti chinangwa chikuru chekuongororwazve kwewanano hakusi kutsvaga "kodzero dzakaenzana," asi kubviswa kwemuchato sechikamu chekudyidzana.

Ungochani hwakabatana nekusazvibata here?

(1) Mukubatana kwevakaroorana vakaroorana uye vakachata vanogarisana, kunyanya pakati pevanhurume, pane yakakura kwazvo huremo hwekusangana pabonde kupfuura muvanhu vanechani.
(2) Paavhareji, ngochani dzakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo zvehukama uye "michato" hupfupi zvikuru kupfuura varoorani.
(3) Kushamwaridzana kwevanhukadzi uye kuroora kana kuroorwa "vanowanzoita zvepabonde" kuvhurika "- vanobvumidza hukama hwepabonde kunze kwevaviri vaviri.
(4) Iwo mazinga echisimba muhukama hwevanhu vanoita zvevakomana nevanofambidzana, kunyanya pakati pevakadzi, akakwirira kupfuura muhuwandu hwevanhukadzi.

Ungochani hwaiwanzoitika here kuGreek yekare?

(1) Munhoroondo yekare yechiGreek, zviito zvepabonde zvakaitika pakati pevakuru nevana, pakati pevanhu nemhuka, pakati pevakuru vevasikana vaviri, asi ivo havana kana nzira yakaenzana nehukama.
(2) Ungochani mupfungwa yayo yemazuva ano - sehukama hwepabonde pakati pevanhu vakaenzana - kunyanya mune chinhurume chinhurume chinzvimbo, akatongerwa zvakaipisisa uye akarangwa zvakaomarara nenharaunda muGreek Greece.
(3) Pane zvinonzwisisika zvinonzwisisika nezvekuvapo mune imwe nhambo yenhoroondo uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeGreek Greece kwete yeungochani, asi yevekufamba ((ungochani pedophilia), yaive chikamu cheimwe nzvimbo yekusimudzira vakomana (yakasimba kurara kwepamutemo nekuda kwehurongwa hwevanhu kana mauto). Nekudaro, vamwe vaongorori vanofunga kuti hukama hwomukomana nemurairidzi hwakagadziriswa zvakanyatsogadziriswa uye chikamu chemufambi chakabvisirwa kunze.

Kune ngozi dzipi nedzipi dzevana dzinorerwa muvakadzi nevarume?

(1) Vana vanorerwa nevanochata nevarume vane mitezo mikana yekukudzana neungochani, kusazvibata uye kutevedzera maitiro eungochani - izvi zvakawanikwa kunyange muzvidzidzo zvakaitiswa nevanyori vanovimbika ku "LGBT +" kufamba.
(2) Zvidzidzo zvakanyorwa nevaRBBT + vanochinjisa - mafambiro uye vanobatana (vachidzivirira chirevo chekuti hapana mutsauko pakati pevana kubva kumhuri dzechinyakare uye vana vanorerwa nevanochata) vane zvikanganiso zvakakomba. Pakati pavo: madiki masampula, nzira yakasarudzika yekukwevera vanopindura, nguva pfupi yekutarisa, kusavapo kwemapoka ekutonga uye kusarura kwakaumbwa kwemapoka ekutonga.
(3) Ongororo dzakaitwa nemamiriri makuru masampula ane nguva yakareba yekutarisa anoratidza kuti, mukuwedzera kune njodzi yakawedzerwa yekutora mararamiro eungochani, vana vanorerwa nevabereki vanoita ungochani vari pasi pevana kubva kumhuri dzekare nenzira dzinoverengeka.

"Kujairika" kwekukwezva ungochani ichokwadi chesainzi here?

Sechikonzero che "hunhu" hweungochani, zvinotaurwa kuti "chinja" (chinja kana chinja) uye kushanda kwenzvimbo dzeungochani kwakafanana neanechani. Nekudaro, zvakaratidzirwa kuti "kuchinjika" uye kushanda mumagariro hazvina hukama nekuona kuti kutsauka pabonde kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye kunotungamira mhedzisiro dzenhema. Hazvibviri kugumisa kuti mamiriro epfungwa haana kutsauka, nekuti mamiriro akadaro haatungamiri kukuremara "kuchinjika", kushushikana kana kukanganisika basa rezvemagariro, zvikasadaro kushushikana kwakawanda kwepfungwa kunofanirwa kuve kwakarongedzwa zvisirizvo semamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa. Idzo mhedziso dzakataurwa mumabhuku akatorwa nevatsigiri vezvekuda ungochani hachisi chokwadi chesainzi, uye zvidzidzo zvisingabvumirwe hazvigoni kutorwa seazvinhu zvakavimbika.

Ko ungochani hwakasiyiwa kure nerondedzero dzekusvibiswa kwepabonde nekubvumirana kwesainzi?

Vhoti yakaitwa neAmerican Psychiatric Association munaDecember 1973 pamusoro pekubvisirwa ungochani kubva kuhurongwa hwekushushikana kwepfungwa kwakaitwa pasina kuburitsa chero data rakakosha rekutsvaga, pasina kuongororwa kwakaringana uye kuongororwa, pasina kutaurirana kwakakwana, pakumanikidzwa kwakasimba kubva kumasangano eungochani uye vateveri. Iyi sarudzo yaive chiratidzo chekutanga chenguva inokurumidza kukura yeiyo dzidziso ye "kurongeka kwezvematongerwo enyika."

"Sayenzi yemazuva ano" haina tsananguro panhau dzeungochani?

Zvirevo zvakaita sekuti "chikonzero chehungochani chave charatidzwa" kana "kukwezva kweungochani hakugone kuchinjwa" zvinogara zvichiitwa pazviitiko zvesainzi zvakakurumbira uye paInternet, zvakanangwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kune vanhu vasina ruzivo rwesainzi. Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndicharatidza kuti nharaunda yesainzi yemazuva ano inotongwa nevanhu vanogadzira maonero avo ezvematongerwo enyika mumabasa avo esainzi, zvichiita kuti maitirwo esainzi ave akarerekera divi rimwe chete. Aya maonero anofungidzirwa anosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvematongerwo enyika, kusanganisira maererano nezvinonzi. "vadiki pabonde", kureva kuti "ungochani ndiyo inojairwa mutsauko wepabonde pakati pevanhu nemhuka", kuti "kukwezvana ngochani kwakazvarwa uye hakugone kuchinjwa", "mukadzi chivakwa chemagariro chisingaganhurirwe kumhando yebhinari", nezvimwe. zvichingoenda zvakadaro. Ini ndicharatidza kuti maonero akadaro anoonekwa seyechokwadi, akagadzikana, uye akasimbiswa mumazuva ano ezvesainzi kuMadokero denderedzwa, kunyangwe pasina humbowo hwesainzi hunomanikidza, nepo mamwe maonero anobva angonzi "pseudoscientific" uye "manyepo," kunyangwe paine humbowo hunomanikidza. shure kwavo. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kutaurwa sechikonzero chekusarura kwakadaro - inhaka inoshamisa yemagariro uye nhoroondo yakakonzera kubuda kwe "sainzi taboos", kurwisana kwakanyanya kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakakonzera hunyengeri, "kutengesa" kwesainzi kunotungamira mukutsvagirwa kwekunzwa. , nezvimwewo. Kana zvichibvira kudzivisa zvachose kusarura mune zvesainzi zvinoramba zvichinetsa. Nekudaro, mumaonero angu, zvinokwanisika kugadzira mamiriro eiyo yakakwana equidistant sainzi maitiro.

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