"OoTyando abahlinzwa kufuneka bafumane i-1,200,000 ngonyaka. Akuncedi ngakwimali ukuphuma ngaphandle kwamkelwe ukuba ayisebenzi ... "
Namhlanje, xa imfashini ye-transgenderism iphakanyiswa kakhulu kuluntu lwanamhlanje, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi abazikrokrisa ngokwenza imisebenzi yexabiso elikhulu bafumanisa ukuba ukutshintshana ngesondo akuzange kubasondeze kulonwabo kwaye akuzange kuzisombulule iingxaki zabo. Ngaphezulu kwe-40% yabo bazama ukulungisa i-akhawunti ngobomi, kodwa kukho abo bavumayo ukuba ngempazamo, babuyela kwisini sabo sebhayoloji kwaye bazame ukulumkisa abanye, bangaphindi impazamo yabo. Omnye umntu onjalo nguWalt Heyer, oye waphila iminyaka eyi-8 njengoLaura Jensen.
Ngaphandle kokuba uve ntoni, uluvo lokuba abantu "bazalwe ngaloo ndlela" Ayifumani bungqina kwisayensi. Kwakhona, imbono ye-queer theorists yokuba ukuqondwa ngokwesini akuxhomekekanga kwisini, okanye ukuba umntu "yindoda ebambelele emzimbeni womfazi" okanye ngokuchasene noko, abunabo ubungqina besayensi. Ezi zinto azinantsingiselo yendalo kwaye luphawu nje lokuphambuka kwinkqubo yophuhliso eqhelekileyo ebangelwe kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwangaphambili. Eli linge alilingeneyo ukubabuyekeza ubunzima babo ebuntwaneni kunye nokuhlangabezana namava abuhlungu ngokweemvakalelo.
Ngokuchasene nomgaqo-nkqubo wakhe wangaphandle, iAmerican Psychological Association kuncwadi lwangaphakathi iyaqonda ubukho “bobudlelwane obudibeneyo okanye obunokubangela unxibelelwano” phakathi komtsalane wesini esifanayo kunye nokuphathwa gadalala ngokwesondo. Ukwavuma ukuba ukukhula kwesazisi se-transgender kunokuba kunxulumene ne-psychopathology yabazali kunye namava amabi osapho kubantwana.
UWalt sesinye seziqinisekiso ezininzi ezilusizi zoku kungasentla. Xa wayeneminyaka emi-4 ubudala, umakhulu wakhe wamnxibisa ngokufihlakeleyo njengentombazana. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-11 ubudala, umalume wakhe waqalisa ukumxhaphaza. Kwangaxeshanye, uyise wagqiba kwelokuba wayengamkhulisi ngokwaneleyo unyana wakhe waza waqalisa ukubhenela kwisohlwayo esiqatha sokubethwa. Konke oku kwaba nefuthe elibi kwingqondo kaWalt kwaye kwamenza wathandabuza ukuba ungubani. Kwiminyaka engama-39 ubudala, eqale ukuva ngakumbi malunga nee-transsexuals, uWalt wadibana nomphandi ophambili we-transsexualism, uHarry Benjamin, owathi, ekupheleni kodliwano-ndlebe lwemizuzu engama-45, wamxelela ukuba une-dysphoria yesini kwaye kufuneka aphinde aphinde aphinde abelwe ngokwesondo. utyando. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uWalt waqhawula umtshato nomfazi wakhe, wasusa amalungu akhe angasese, wafaka izifakelo zebele waza waqalisa ukuphila njengomfazi. Noko ke, iingxaki zakhe zengqondo nentuthumbo azikapheli. UWalt waba likhoboka lotywala yaye kungekudala waphulukana nomsebenzi wakhe, indlu yakhe, yaye waphantse wazibulala. Kuphela ngenkxaso yabantu abanobubele ababemkhusele, bamngqonge ngononophelo nothando, wakwazi ukulahla utywala kunye ne-transsexualism. Ngoku uWalt akanxilanga ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 kwaye uneminyaka eli-18 etshatile. Iinkcukacha ezingakumbi kwi видео.
UWalt uthi: “Xa ingqondo yaqala ukubuyela kum kancinci, ndaya eyunivesithi ukuze ndiye kuba ngugqirha wezengqondo, kwaye njengoko ndandifunda ubuchwephesha kwezengqondo ndaqonda ukuba isini asinakutshintsha. Le yintsomi, iphupha, inkohliso, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. "Ndiqale ukubona ukuba andingomfazi wokwenene, ukuba anditshintshanga, kodwa ndenze imbonakalo yotshintsho."
Omnye ugqirha wezengqondo osebenzisana noWalt (ngelo xesha uLaura), wamxelela ukuba kubonakala ukuba une-dissociative disorder, wamcebisa ukuba ahlolwe. UWalt waguqukela kwiingcali ezininzi, kwaye zonke njengesiqinisekisile esi sifo. Ngenxa yokuba ubuntu bukaWalt ebuntwaneni babephantsi ngokunxiba, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokubetha, wadala ubuntu obahlukileyo ngaphakathi kuye, ekungekho nto imbi yenzekayo. Ngokungafaniyo nobuntu obahluleleneyo, xa umntu engazi ngomnye umntu, bekuyiyo nqakrazaapho ubuntu bukaLaura babuhlangene kwaye buqondwe khona.
"Amava am kunye nobomi bam bubungqina bokuba i-transgenderism iyakwazi ukulungiswa kwaye akukho mntu kufuneka aphile ngoluhlobo," utshilo. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yabantu abazithatha njenge-transgender bahlupheka yi-comorbid (concomitant) ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nengqondo engakhange ifunyanwe okanye inyangwe. Ukuba uqala ukujongana nezi ngxaki, ke umnqweno wokutshintsha isini uyanyamalala. I-30 eseleyo% ihlupheka ngephobias kunye nezinye iingxaki ekufuneka zilungisiwe. Abantu abanjalo akufuneki benze utyando, kodwa inkathalo efanelekileyo yonyango kunye nobunkokeli obulungileyo. Ingxaki kukuba imithetho yangoku iyakwalela ukubonelelwa koncedo kubantu abanjalo, ngakumbi abantu abancinci. Kwimimandla emininzi, abagqirha bengqondo abachazwanga ukuba basebenze kunye nesigulana ukuphelisa i-dysphoria yesini, kuba oku kubonisa ukuphindeka kwayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo iyaguqulwa! Banoloyiko nje lokuba ekugqibeleni kuya kuthi kanti aba bantu babeneengxaki zokuphazamiseka, njengam nabanye abantu.
Ukuba utshintsho lwabelana ngesondo “lumangalisa”, “luyasebenza”, kwaye abo benze olo lonwabo “, kutheni i-41% yabo benze utyando bezama ukuzibulala?” Qaphela ukuba abacingi nje ngokuzibulala, kodwa “bazama”. Kungenxa yokuba abonwabanga. Abalufumani uncedo abaludingayo, kwaye yile nto kanye endifuna ukuyidlulisela: sukutyhala abantu bokuhambisa kwindlela yehormone nokusebenza-oku akuyi kubanceda. Uninzi lwazo luya kuhlakulela ukuzibulala, okanye emva kweminyaka luya kufumanisa ukuba belunokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okunokunyangeka. Abantu abaninzi be-transgender bandibhalela besithi: “qhubeka, ulungile!” Siguqukile emva kweminyaka eyi-8, okanye iminyaka ye-12. Omnye wabo wabhala ukuba kwamthatha iminyaka eyi-15 ukuvuma ukuba wenze impazamo.
Enye yezinto eziqhubayo apha kukuba ugqirha owenza umsebenzi “wokunikwa kwakhona ngokwesini” ufumana i-1,200,000 yeedola ngonyaka. Akukho nzuzo yemali ukuba baphume kwaye bavume ukuba ayisebenzi. Andifumani nto kule nto. Andixolelwanga rhafu, andinazo naziphi na izibonelelo zemali, ndifuna nje ukusindisa ubomi obuninzi kangangoko ndinako kwaye ndiqinisekise ukuba abantu bafumana uncedo nonyango abaludingayo. "
Unjingalwazi uCamilla Paglia ukholelwa ukuba ukukhula kwe-transgenderism eNtshona luphawu lokuwohloka nokuwohloka kwenkcubeko: "Kuphando lwam, ndifumanise ukuba imbali yeyokubhalwa kwehlabathi. Kumaxesha amandulo, yonke indawo sijonga umfanekiso ofanayo: xa inkcubeko iwela ekuwohlokeni, i-transgender phenomena iyaqhuma. Ke kwiGrisi yakudala, ngexesha labo lokudinwa, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yayinesibindi kwaye izihlunu, kodwa okukhona uluntu luphela luwohloka, kokukhona imifanekiso eqingqiweyo iba buthathaka kwaye ingowasetyhini, njengepasta ephekiweyo. Olu luphawu lokuwa kwenkcubeko. Akukho nto ibonakalisa ukuwohloka kweNtshona njengokunyamezelana kwethu nobufanasini obuvulekileyo kunye nale mania ye-transgender.
I-Transgenderism ibe yifashoni neleyibhile elula ukuba abantu abatsha abangabandakanyi ekuhlaleni bayakhawuleza ukuzixhoma. Ukuba kwi-50's, ukuvuselela baba ukubetha, kwaye kwii-60 baba ngama-hippies kwaye baqala ukuthatha iziyobisi ezikhulisa ingqondo, namhlanje bayakhuthazeka ukuba bacinge ukuba ukukhula kwabo kunxulunyaniswa nesini esingalunganga.
Ndixhalabile malunga nokuduma kunye nokufumaneka kotyando "lokuphinda ndinike abanye ngokwesini". Abantu bayakhuthazwa ukuba benze oku, kodwa nanamhlanje, ngako konke ukuqhubela phambili kwezenzululwazi, awukwazi ngokwenene ukutshintsha isini somntu. Ungazibiza ngayo nantoni na oyifunayo, kodwa ekugqibeleni, yonke iseli emzimbeni wakho kunye neDNA yayo ihlala ibhalwe ngokwesondo sakho sendalo.
Izazinzulu zaseMelika ezivela kwiYunivesithi yaseBrown iphandwe Unobangela woqhaqho "lwe-dysphoria yesini ngesiquphe" phakathi kwabantu abancinci kwaye bafika kwisigqibo sokuba ukuthontelana koontanga, ngokusekelwe kwimpembelelo kunye nokulingisa koontanga, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwesondo lokufikisa.
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umntu ebengaqondi yena. Kwi-Russian Federation, ukuze uhambe phantsi kwesimeni, kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuba iqwalaselwe ngabagqirha bezengqondo, ngelixa impumelelo yentlalo kwinkalo entsha kunye nonyango lwehomoni. kwaye ukuze iqale le nkqubo, kukho iimviwo ezaneleyo zokukhulelwa, kubandakanywa nohlalutyo lwe-mri kunye ne-DNA. Kungenxa yoko iimeko ezinjalo zingavele zenzeke kwiRussian Federation. Bonke abangenalo uguquko lokwenyani abanakho ukuluvavanya.