Uhlalutyo lwedatha yesayensi.
Umthombo ngesiNgesi: URobert L. Kinney III-Ubungqingili kunye nobungqina besayensi: Kumatyala otyholwa, idatha edlulileyo, kunye nokubanzi ngokubanzi.
I-Linacre Quarterly 82 (4) 2015, 364 - 390
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/2050854915Y.0000000002
Inguqulelo yeQela Inzululwazi yenyani/ AT. I-Lysov, MD, i-Ph.D.
IZINTO OZIBONELELAYO: Njengesizathu sokuba "sisemthethweni" wobungqingili, kucingelwa ukuba "ukutshintshwa" kunye nokusebenza kwabantu abathandana nabantu besini esifanayo kuthelekiswa nobungqingili. Nangona kunjalo, kubonisiwe ukuba "ukulungelelaniswa" kunye nokusebenza kwentlalo akuhambelani nokucacisa ukuba ukuphambuka ngokwesini kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwaye kukhokelela kwizigqibo ezingezizo ezimbi. Akunakwenzeka ukugqiba ukuba imeko yengqondo ayiphambuki, kuba imeko enjalo ayikhokeleli "ukulungelelanisa" ukungasebenzi kakuhle, uxinzelelo okanye umsebenzi wentlalontle, kungenjalo ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuninzi kufanele ukuba kuchazwe ngendlela ephosakeleyo njengeemeko eziqhelekileyo. Iziphelo ezicatshulwe kuncwadi olucatshulwe ngabacebisi bemilinganiselo yokuthandana kwabantu abathandana besini esinye asiqinisekiswanga, kwaye izifundo ezingathandekiyo azinakujongwa njengezinokuthenjwa.
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"OoTyando abahlinzwa kufuneka bafumane i-1,200,000 ngonyaka. Akuncedi ngakwimali ukuphuma ngaphandle kwamkelwe ukuba ayisebenzi ... "
Ividiyo ngesiNgesi
Namhlanje, xa imfashini ye-transgenderism iphakanyiswa kakhulu kuluntu lwanamhlanje, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi abazikrokrisa ngokwenza imisebenzi yexabiso elikhulu bafumanisa ukuba ukutshintshana ngesondo akuzange kubasondeze kulonwabo kwaye akuzange kuzisombulule iingxaki zabo. Ngaphezulu kwe-40% yabo bazama ukulungisa i-akhawunti ngobomi, kodwa kukho abo bavumayo ukuba ngempazamo, babuyela kwisini sabo sebhayoloji kwaye bazame ukulumkisa abanye, bangaphindi impazamo yabo. Omnye umntu onjalo nguWalt Heyer, oye waphila iminyaka eyi-8 njengoLaura Jensen.
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Ibali elithunyelwe kuthi ngumfundi wethu.
Ukuqala, ukuba lubi kangakanani uluntu olundinyusileyo sele lonakele. Kwaye ukuba bathi ngoku ukuba "Siyazenzela" kukuzikhohlisa. Ngamaxesha onke kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha, luluntu olusenza ukuba singubani. Cinga ngayo: uwedwa ekhaya, abanye kwindawo enkulisa, okwesithathu esikolweni, kwesine esitratweni. Andithi? - Ewe, ewe. Kwaye into eyenzekayo nabantu abancinci ngoku iyandoyikisa. Iyothusa kakhulu.
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Yintoni ekhangeleka ngathi sisenzo sokuziphatha kumnini wolwazi ngaphakathi kwinqanaba lokuqala okanye lesibini, ukhonza ukufezekisa iinjongo zokuziphatha okubi kakhulu kunye nokuziphatha okubi, ukuba siqwalasele ukukhohlisa ukusuka kwinqanaba lokugqibela.
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Njengakwimeko "yokuzibandakanya ngokwesondo," into ethi "transgender" nayo ngokwayo inengxaki, kuba ayinasiseko senzululwazi okanye kuvumelwano phakathi kweentshukumo ze-LGBT. Kwangelo xesha, alithandabuzeki elokuba kwimibutho yaseNtshona inqanaba lezinto ezihamba ngesantya esiphikisayo esibonisa ukuba inyani ye-biology ikhuphuke kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ukuba kwi-2009 unyaka phakathi Tavistock Clinic Ulutsha lwe-97 lujongile kwi-dysphoria yesini, ke kulo nyaka uphelileyo inani labo laba ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini.
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Iinkumbulo zeentsuku edlulileyo
ngaphezu Thetha ngoku
ngaphezu kwexesha elidlulileyo.
Uhlala uve ngabaxolisi bobudlelwane besini esifanayo ukuba ubufanasini yayiyinto eqhelekileyo kwihlabathi lamandulo, ngakumbi kwiRoma yamandulo naseGrisi. Enyanisweni, intsomi "ye-utopia yobungqingili" kwiGrisi yamandulo yathandwa ngu-Oscar Wilde, owagwetyelwa i-sodomy, kwaye ubungqina obuqhekezayo obuye bafikelela kuthi ngendlela yemibhalo yamandulo kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa ibonisa into eyahlukileyo. Ukutyhubela imbali yoluntu, ubufanasini, ngokukodwa kwindima yokwenziwa, bekukho njengento elihlazo nengenamda. Kuphela kwimpucuko ebolileyo, ngexesha lokuhla kwabo, izenzo zesini esifanayo ziye zafumana ukuthandwa, kodwa nangona kunjalo, umtsalane kumalungu wesini esifanayo, onamandla kunabameli abachaseneyo, kwakucatshangelwa ngaphaya kwesiqhelo. Akukho ndawo kwaye kungazange kube ngaphambili kwixesha lethu kuye kwavunyelwa kuphela ubudlelwane bobufanasini phakathi kwabantu abadala.
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"Bonke abantu besini esitshatileyo se20
Uyosuleleka yi-HIV okanye usweleke yi-AIDS
kwisikhumbuzo sayo se-30 ».
APA
Umhlaza wesitabaneBambalwa abantu namhlanje abakhumbulayo ukuba kwiminyaka yokuqala yokuvela kwentsholongwane ye-HIV, isifo esibangelwa yi-GRID (i-Gay-related immune disorder) - "I-Gay Immune Disorder", ekubeni bonke abantu bokuqala abosulelekileyo babengamafanasini. Elinye igama eliqhelekileyo lalingu "Cancer Gay." Kuphela kusemva kokuba intsholongwane isasazeke phakathi kwabasetyhini abathandana nesini esahlukileyo, yaye ngabo phakathi kwamadoda, ngokusebenzisa abantu abathandana namabhinqa namakhoboka eziyobisi, eso sifo sathiywa igama elithi AIDS ngoncedo lwabezobupolitika noxinzelelo lwemibutho yamafanasini.
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Iziko leNgcaciso yezeNzululwazi