Kwi-1989, iitshantliziyo ezimbini ze-Harvard ipapashiwe incwadi echaza isicwangciso sokutshintsha izimo zengqondo zoluntu ngokubanzi malunga nesithembu ngenkqubo yokusasaza, imigaqo esisiseko ekuxoxwa ngayo apha. Kwisahluko sokugqibela sale ncwadi, ababhali bazichaza ngokucacileyo i-10 eyona ngxaki iphambili ekuziphatheni kwabantu abathandanayo, ekufuneka kujongwane nayo ukuze kuphuculwe umfanekiso wabo emehlweni oluntu ngokubanzi. Ababhali babhala ukuba amafanasini alugatya lonke uhlobo lokuziphatha; ukuba babelane ngesondo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kwaye ukuba bangene ngendlela, baqala ukukhwaza malunga nengcinezelo kunye ne-Homophobia; ukuba bangamanyala, banobungqwabalala, bazingcayo, bathambekele kubuxoki, kukukrexeza, ukungathembeki, inkohliso, ukuzitshabalalisa, ukukhanyela inyani, ukungakhathaleli, inkanuko yezopolitiko neengcinga zobuyatha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba i-40 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ezi mpawu zaziphantse zabangathi zichazwa ngumntu onezigulo zengqondo odumileyo ogama lingu Edmund Bergler, owafunda ubufanasini iminyaka engama-30 waza waqatshelwa “njengeyona theory ibalulekileyo” kule nkalo. Kwathatha ababhali ngaphezu kwamaphepha e-80 ukuchaza iingxaki ezinxulumene nendlela yokuphila yoluntu lwama-gay. Umlweli we-LGBT u-Igor Kochetkov (umntu osebenza njenge-arhente yangaphandle) kwintetho yakhe "Amandla opolitiko anentshukumo ye-LGBT yehlabathi: indlela abaphembeleleli bayifezekise ngayo injongo yabo" Yathi le ncwadi iye yaba yi-ABC yabalweli bentshukumo be-LGBT kwihlabathi lonke, kubandakanya naseRussia, kwaye uninzi lusaqhubeka kwimigaqo echazwe kuyo. Kumbuzo: "Ngaba uluntu lwe-LGBT luzisusile kwezi ngxaki?" U-Igor Kochetkov wamphendula ngokumsusa wambuza, eqinisekisa ukuba iingxaki zisahleli. Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo emfutshane.
Tag Ugcino: emva kwebhola
Ukubonakaliswa ngokwesiniAfter The Ball"Iimfihlo zeendaba ezilungileyo ze-gay
Kwi-1987, ekuphakameni kwePerestroika eSoviet Union, enye iperestroika yaqala eMelika. Amatshantliziyo amabini abungqingili avela kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard, omnye wabo owayengugqirha kwezoluntu kwaye omnye engugqirha wezengqondo, wapapasha inqaku elinomxholo othi "Ukudityaniswa ngokutsha kwelizwe elithile", Ecacise iingongoma eziphambili zesicwangciso sokutshintsha iinqobo zentlalo zomMelika ophakathi kunye nesimo sakhe sengqondo kubufanasini. Esi sicwangciso samkelwe kwaye ivunyiwe ngoFebruwari 1988 “kwinkomfa yomkhosi” eWarrenton, apho i-175 eyakhokelela phambili kwi-activates gay kwilizwe liphela yadibana. Ngoku, xa sijonga emva, singathi icebo labo alizange liphunyezwe ngokuphumelelayo, kodwa lade lagqitha: kunyaka we-2011, abaphathi baka-Obama babhengeze "ukulwela amalungelo ezinto ezincinci ngokwesondo" into ephambili yomgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle waseMelika, ukuguqula iMelika ibe yingqondo ye-LGBT yehlabathi, nakwi-2015 Inkundla ePhakamileyo yase-U.S iyalele onke amazwe ukuba abhalise kwaye awamkele umtshato wesini esifanayo. Isicwangciso somntu olala nobungqingili sasicacisiwe encwadini kumaphepha e-400 "Emva kweBhola: INtshona Melika iya kuloyisa njani uloyiko lwayo kunye nenzondo ye-gNUMX's". Umlweli we-LGBT u-Igor Kochetkov (umntu osebenza njenge-arhente yangaphandle) kwintetho yakhe "Amandla opolitiko anentshukumo ye-LGBT yehlabathi: indlela abaphembeleleli bayifezekise ngayo injongo yabo" wathi lo msebenzi uye waba “ngoonobumba” beentshutshiso ze-LGBT kwihlabathi lonke, kubandakanya naseRussia, kwaye uninzi lusaqhubeka kule migaqo. Oku kulandelayo kukucatshulwa kwincwadi kunye nenqaku elandulelayo.
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