Kwi-1989, iitshantliziyo ezimbini ze-Harvard ipapashiwe incwadi echaza isicwangciso sokutshintsha izimo zengqondo zoluntu ngokubanzi malunga nesithembu ngenkqubo yokusasaza, imigaqo esisiseko ekuxoxwa ngayo apha. Kwisahluko sokugqibela sale ncwadi, ababhali bazichaza ngokucacileyo i-10 eyona ngxaki iphambili ekuziphatheni kwabantu abathandanayo, ekufuneka kujongwane nayo ukuze kuphuculwe umfanekiso wabo emehlweni oluntu ngokubanzi. Ababhali babhala ukuba amafanasini alugatya lonke uhlobo lokuziphatha; ukuba babelane ngesondo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kwaye ukuba bangene ngendlela, baqala ukukhwaza malunga nengcinezelo kunye ne-Homophobia; ukuba bangamanyala, banobungqwabalala, bazingcayo, bathambekele kubuxoki, kukukrexeza, ukungathembeki, inkohliso, ukuzitshabalalisa, ukukhanyela inyani, ukungakhathaleli, inkanuko yezopolitiko neengcinga zobuyatha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba i-40 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ezi mpawu zaziphantse zabangathi zichazwa ngumntu onezigulo zengqondo odumileyo ogama lingu Edmund Bergler, owafunda ubufanasini iminyaka engama-30 waza waqatshelwa “njengeyona theory ibalulekileyo” kulo msebenzi. Ababhali bathathe ngaphezu kwamaphepha angama-80 ukuchaza iingxaki ezinxulumene nendlela yokuphila yabantu abathandana besini esinye. Itshantliziyo lentshukumo yeLGBT* uIgor Kochetkov (umntu osebenza njengearhente yelinye ilizwe) kwintetho yakhe "Amandla ezopolitiko entshukumo yehlabathi ye-LGBT*: indlela amatsha ntliziyo ayiphumeze ngayo injongo yawo" yathi le ncwadi iye yaba yi-ABC ye-LGBT* amatsha ntliziyo kwihlabathi jikelele, kubandakanywa eRashiya, kwaye abaninzi basaqhuba kwimigaqo echazwe kuyo. Kumbuzo othi: "Ngaba uluntu lwe-LGBT* luzisusile ezi ngxaki?" U-Igor Kochetkov uphendula ngokuyicima kwaye uvale umbuzo, ngokucacileyo eqinisekisa ukuba iingxaki zihlala. Okulandelayo yinkcazelo emfutshane yazo.
Tag Ugcino: emva kwebhola
Ukubonakaliswa ngokwesiniAfter The Ball"Iimfihlo zeendaba ezilungileyo ze-gay
Ngo-1987, ngexesha lePerestroika eSoviet Union, kwaqala enye i-perestroika eMelika. Amaqela amabini alwela amalungelo abantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard, omnye eyingcali yobudlelwane boluntu kwaye omnye eyingcali yengqondo yengqondo, bapapasha inqaku elinesihloko esithi " Ukwakha I-Straight America ," echaza amanqaku aphambili esicwangciso sokuguqula ixabiso lentlalo kunye nesimo sengqondo somntu waseMelika malunga nobungqingili. Esi sicwangciso samkelwa saza samkelwa ngoFebruwari 1988 "kwingqungquthela yemfazwe" eWarrenton, apho amaqela alwela amalungelo abantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo ali-175 avela kulo lonke ilizwe adibana khona. Xa sijonga emva, kunokuthiwa isicwangciso sabo asizange siphunyezwe ngempumelelo kuphela kodwa sade sadlula: ngo-2011, ulawulo luka-Obama lwabhengeza "ukulwela amalungelo abantu abancinci ngokwesondo" njengento ephambili kumgaqo-nkqubo waseMelika wangaphandle, nto leyo eyaguqula iMelika yaba yindawo ephambili yehlabathi ye-LGBT*, kwaye ngo-2015, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US yayalela bonke oorhulumente bamazwe ukuba babhalise kwaye baqaphele imitshato yabantu besini esifanayo. Isicwangciso sabalweli bama-gay sichazwe kwincwadi enamaphepha angama-400, ethi " After the Ball: How America Conquered Its Fear and Hatred of Gays in the 90s ." Kwintetho yakhe ethi, "The Political Power of the Global LGBT Movement: How Activists Achieve Their Goals," umlweli wamalungelo abantu abangatshatanga u-Igor Kochetkov (okwangummeli welinye ilizwe otyunjiweyo) uthe lo msebenzi waba "zii-ABC" zabalweli bamalungelo abantu abangatshatanga kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka naseRashiya, kwaye uninzi lusaxhomekeke kule migaqo. Okulandelayo zizicatshulwa ezivela kwincwadi nakwinqaku elandulelayo. Ziya kunceda ngokubona ukuba azinalo uloyiko olugqithisileyo lwentshukumo ye-LGBT.
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