Isiqingatha-impendulo kwileta ka-2018 ifunyenwe!
Umyalezo ka-2020: Khusela ulongamo lwesayensi kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu baseRussia
Isibheno sika-2023 ku-Murashko M.A.: https://pro-lgbt.ru/open-letter-to-the-minister-of-health/
Dibanisa:
Umphathiswa Wezempilo kwiRussian Federation
UMikhail Albertovich Murashko
127051 eMoscow, eSt. Neglinnaya, 25, 3rd yokungena, "Expedition"
info@rosminzdrav.ru
cinezela@rosminzdrav.ru
Ukwamkelwa kukawonke-wonke kwisebe lezempilo ukuthumela ileta
I-Federal State Budgetary Institution yeZiko loPhando ngeSayensi yegama V.P. Serbia »Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo eRussia
I-119034, iMoscow, Kropotkinskiy nganye., D. 23
info@serbsky.ru
Umongameli weRussia Society of Psychiatrists
UNikolay Grigorievich Neznanov
Umbutho waseRussia wezengqondo
N. G. Neznanov
I-192019, iSt. Petersburg, ul. I-Ankylosing spondylitis, 3
rop@s-psy.ru
Umongameli weRussia Psychological Society
Yuri Petrovich Zinchenko
I-Russian Psychological Society
Yu.P. UZinchenko
I-125009 eMoscow, st. IMokhovaya, d.11, iphe. 9
dek@psy.msu.ru
Ikopi yesaziso: abamkeli edweliswe ekugqibeleni kolu xwebhu
Umthengi:
c. m. n. ILysov V.
ilungu leqela labahlali
"Inzululwazi yenyani"
inzululwazi4truth@yandex.ru
Othandekayo uMikhail Albertovich, uNikolai Grigorievich othandekayo, uYuri Petrovich othandekayo.
Ndicela ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo ulandelayo, okokuqala, isikhundla sakho njengabantu abanokulawula okufanelekileyo, ulwazi olululo kunye negunya, kwaye nakwisikhundla sakho njengeengcali ezinamava achukumisayo kwicandelo logqirha wengqondo, ugqirha wezengqondo kunye ne-neurology:
Ngaba imeko yengqondo yengqondo kunye nonyango kwengqondo kwiRussian Federation inengcinga yemeko yomtsalane wesini, oya kuthi ihambelane nolwazelelelo lwasekhaya, amandla kunye nenkcubeko?
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba okwangoku, kwindlela ekhethekileyo yokuphazamiseka kwesondo kwi-Russia, ukungahambelani kunye nokukhethwa kuyajongwa, ngenxa yempembelelo yento ebizwa ngokuba yimbi "Esona sisekelo" isayensi. Ngokukodwa, ayicacanga ukuba yeyiphi na imilinganiselo yendawo ekhethekileyo yaseRussia (ndithetha ukuba abagqirha bezengqondo abagunyazisiweyo, iingcali zengqondo kunye nezengqondo), ukhetho lobufanasini aluthathwa njengengxaki, kwaye iindlela ezinjengomtsalane ngokwesondo kwizinto ezingaphili, abantwana okanye izilwanyana zithathwa njengeziphene ngokwesondo. ukuqhuba.
Apha ngezantsi ndiza kuwuhambisa lo mbandela kwifomu eyandisiweyo, ngesakhiwo kunye neenkcazo
Ingemva kumbuzo
Isiteyitimenti esingasentla - okuthetha ukuba, umbono wam, indlela ekhethiweyo nengekho ngqiqweni kwinkcazo yokuphazamiseka kwesondo-isekwe kuhlalutyo lweklasi V (F) yokuHlalutywa kweZifo kwiHlabathi ye-10 yohlaziyo lwe-World Health Organisation (apha kwi-ICD-10).
Amayeza aseRussia atshintshele kwi-ICD-10 ukusuka kwi-01.01.1999 yonyaka ngokwe-Order ye-Ministry of Health No. 170 ye27.05.1997 yonyaka.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiRussian Federation, phantse kwangaxeshanye nokwaziswa kwe-ICD-10, incwadi yezonyango "Imodeli yokuchonga kunye nokunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo nokuziphatha", ihlelwe prof. V.N. Krasnova kunye prof. Ndim. Ewe. Gurovich. Esi sikhokelo sinikeze inkcazo ecacileyo nengakhethiyo yesiko lokuziphatha ngokwesondo kunye nokhuphiswano ngesondo:
Inkqubo yendlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo yile: paired, ubungqingili, ukukhula koomahlulelane, ukuzithandela konxibelelwano, umnqweno wesivumelwano kunye, ukusilela komzimba kunye nokuziphatha ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukuchaphazeleka kokukhetha ngokwesondo kuthetha nakuphi na ukutenxa kwisimo sokuziphatha ngokwesondo, nokuba kubonakaliswa bubunjani kunye nobunjani bayo, ubukhulu bento kunye nezinto ezixhalabisayo. Lo mbandela uquka zombini ezi ngxaki kukuphambuka kwindlela yezentlalo, nakwindlela yonyango ”1.
Iikhrayitheriya zesimo sezesondo kwixesha lethu: ukubhanqa, ukutshata, ukuvuthwa ngokwesini, ukunxibelelana ngokuzithandela kunye nomnqweno wokuyigcina, ukungabikho komonakalo womzimba nokuziphatha kuye nakwabanye. Imbalelwano yokuzazisa, kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesondo kunye nentlalontle, kwisini sebhayoloji, uhlobo kunye nobudala bomntu. Ukutenxa ngokwesondo kuthetha nakuphi na ukutenxa kwisiqhelo sezesondo, kungakhathaliseki ukubonakaliswa kwayo kunye nendalo, ubukhali kunye nezinto ze-etiological. Le ngcamango ibandakanya zombini ukutenxa kwimilinganiselo yentlalo kunye nakwimimiselo yezonyango.
Inkcazelo "Inzululwazi yeNyaniso" ngo-2023
Nangona kunjalo, ngokomyalelo Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo. I-1042 ngu-13.12.2012 isikhokelo sezonyango esingasentla "Iimodeli zokuchongwa kunye nonyango lweengxaki zengqondo nokuziphatha" zirhoxisiwe2Oko kukuthi, iikhrayitheriya zokuziphatha ngokwesini kunye nokukhubazeka kwezesondo zachithwa. Ngokufanelekileyo, nge-13.12.2012 kwizifundo zengqondo zaseRussia, indlela ye-ICD-10 yababhali isebenza kwiimpawu zokukhetha ngokwesondo.
Izinto ezichaseneyo nendlela ye-ICD-10
Kwi-ICD-10, kucacisiwe ukuba:
«yedwa utyekelo lwesini aluthathwa njengengxaki»3.
I-ICD-10 ayichazi ntsingiselo yegama "[lokwabelana ngesondo] '. Nangona kunjalo, inokugqitywa ukusuka kumbhalo we-ICD-10 ukuba "[umntu] ngokwabelana ngesondo" kuthetha into efanayo "nokukhethwa [ngesondo]. Umzekelo, kumhlathana "F66.1x I-Egodistonic sex Oriental" ikhankanyiwe:
"... ukhetho lwezesondo ...»4.
Kwaye nakwisiqendu "F65 Disference Dis nokukhubazeka ngokwesondo" kuyakhankanywa ukuba:
«... iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuqhelaniswa nesini [kufuduselwe kwi-F66.-] ...»5.
Ukusetyenziswa kwegama "ukuqhelanisa" kwi-sexology kunye ne-sexopathology yinto eye yangena kakhulu kwisifo sengqondo nasekhaya nakwinzululwazi yezengqondo kutshanje, kwii-1990's. Kwinguqulelo yesibini yesichazi-magama, ihlelwe ngooNjingalwazi A.V. Petrovsky kunye noM.G. "Yaroshevsky" ukuqhelanisa "kuchazwa njenge:
"Ukuziqhelanisa neemvakalelo zokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo kunye nokuqhuba"6.
Ke ngoko, ngokwengcinga yababhali be-ICD-10, zombini "ukuqhelanisa" kunye "nomtsalane" zibonisa ukuthanda, ukuqhelanisa neemvakalelo zesini ezixhaphazayo ngokwesini, ngelixa "ukujonga" kuthetha ukwahluka kukhetho olusekelwe kwisini.
Ke ngoko, inkcazo evela kwi-ICD-10
«ukuqwalasela ngokwesini kuphela ayithathwa njengengxaki»
ezifanayo kwezi zilandelayo:
«ukhetho lwesini lodwa aluthathwa njengengxaki».
Ukongeza, phantsi kwesihloko esithi, "F65 Disference Dis nokukhubazeka ngokwesondo," pedophilia ichazwa njenge:
«Ezesondo ukhetho bantwana»7.
Ukongeza, kwicandelo elifanayo, kumhlathi F65.8 ubonakalisiwe:
"Ezinye iintlobo ezininzi ziyafumaneka. Ukophulwa kokukhetha ngokwesondo kunye nezesondo, nganye yazo inqabile. Oku kubandakanya iifowuni ezingamanyala, ukuchukumisa abantu, kunye nokuzihlikihla kwiindawo ezixineneyo zabantu ukuze kuvuseleleke ngokwesini (i.e. kunye nezilwanyana; Ukunyanzeliswa kwemithambo yegazi okanye ukuhanjiswa komzimba ukuze kuphuculwe ukuvuselelwa ngokwesondo ukhetho kumaqabane anazo naziphi na iziphene ezizodwaUmzekelo, ngemilenze eyaphukileyo ... Esi sihloko sikwabandakanya necrophilia»8.
Ke, ngokweengcinga zababhali be-ICD-10, umnqweno wesondo [ukhetho], ijolise kwinto ephilayo yesini esifanayo nomxholo wokutsala umdla ("ukujonga ubungqingili)", ayiqwalaselwa njengengxaki ", ngelixa ukuqhuba ngokwesondo kujolise kwinto engagugi yesondo esahlukileyo kunye nesifundo (isitho sangasese esinye), yona ngokwayo kuthathelwa ingqalelo njengokuphazamiseka ngokwesondo. Kwakhona, umtsalane ngokwesondo ojoliswe kwinto engaphiliyo yesini esahlukileyo esinesihloko esinomtsalane ("i-heterosexual necrophilia") ngokwayo kukuphazamiseka ngokwesondo. Ngaphezu koko, umtsalane wesondo ojoliswe kwinto ephilayo yesini esahlukileyo kunye nomxholo wokukhanga, oneziphene ze-anatomical, ngokwayo ukuphazamiseka ngokwesondo. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, umtsalane wesondo ojoliswe kwinto yolunye uhlobo lwebhayoloji kunye nesini esahlukileyo kumxholo wokukhanga ("i-heterosexual bestiality") ngokwayo kukuphazamiseka ngokwesondo.
Yindlela eyiyo ngqo "i-logic" yeekhrayitheriya eziboniswe kuHlelo V (F) lwe-ICD-10 evela.
Umtsalane ngokwesondo kwinto yesini esahlukileyo ihlangabezana neendlela zokuziphatha ngokwesondo ezinikezwe kwincwadi yezonyango yaseKrasnov naseGurovich (jonga ngentla apha), neyarhoxiswa ngokomyalelo woMphathiswa Wezempilo kunyaka we-2012.
Iindlela ezinxaxhileyo zomnqweno wesondo- kwinto yolunye uhlobo lwendalo, isini sayo, izinto ezingaphilanga, njl-njl. Nangona kunjalo, i-ICD-10 ngenxa yesizathu esithile yahlula umtsalane wobungqingili kwiindlela eziphambeneyo zomtsalane (umtsalane, oyingxaki ngomntu ngamnye, jonga i-F65.0, F65.4, F65.8), ibonisa ukuba kunjalo ngomntu ngamnye hayi ingxaki.
Kwisiseko sini olu khetho olunjalo luvunyelwe? Ukuhlelwa okungafaniyo oku kuthetha ukuba, xa kuthelekiswa nomtsalane wobungqingili, phakathi komtsalane ophambukayo wobungqingili (ngokwezikhokelo zaseKrasnov nezikhokelo zeGurovich) kunye nezinye iindlela eziphambukayo (ngokwezikhokelo zaseKrasnov nezikhokelo zeGurovich) kukho umahluko, ngenxa yokokuba umdla wobungqingili "luhlobo lwemeko eqhelekileyo. ilingana nobungqingili. "
Yintoni umahluko?
Umtsalane wobuntu yinto eyimpilo yoluntu, kuba ukuqonda okukuko komtsalane kukhuthaza ukuzala-ukuveliswa ngokutsha luphawu olubalulekileyo lwempilo kumanqanaba e -gengenetic kunye ne-phylogenetic.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuphazamiseka kokuzala kuthathelwa ingqalelo ekunxaxheni kwesiqhelo nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uqobo (kwalapha kwi-WHO):
"Ukungachumeki kukusilela ngokwesondoukungasebenzisi mtshato izibini zuza ukukhulelwa ngonyaka omnye "9.
Kwaye ukungabinantsingiselo kuphawulwa njengoku:
"Isifo senkqubo yokuzala, esibonakaliswa kukungabikho kokukhulelwa kwekliniki emva kwe12 okanye ngaphezulu kweenyanga eziqhelekileyo ubomi besondo ngaphandle kokhuselo lokukhulelwa "10.
I-Big Medical Encyclopedia (uhlelo lwesithathu olulungiselelwe isazi semfundo u-Boris Vasilievich Petrovsky) ichaza "ubomi besondo" njengo:
"Iitotali zeenkqubo ezizodwa, ezengqondo nezoluntu kunye nezobudlelwane, ezisekeleze kwanelise umnqweno wesini"11.
Kuyinyani ukuba iingcali ze-WHO aziboneleli ezinye ezongeziweyo kwisibini esitshatileyo kunye nobomi bokwabelana ngesondo kwezi ngcaciso zingasentla: iyahamba ngaphandle kokuba ithi, ngokuzenzekelayo, sithetha isibini esitshatileyo esingafani nesini kunye nesenzo sesondo phakathi kwabantu abathandanayo, kuba oku kuhambelana nemigaqo-siseko esisiseko yebhayoloji kunye nephysology.
Ke ngoko, enye yeendlela ezisisiseko ezahlula ngokucacileyo umtsalane kubantu abathandanayo kubuni, kwaye kwangaxeshanye zidibanise umtsalane wobungqingili kunye nomtsalane kwizinto ezingaphili, izinto zezinye iintlobo zebhayoloji, izinto ezingafakwanga (nezinye), Ukuqondwa komtsalane ngendlela yobumbano. Ukuqondwa komtsalane we-hetero-ngokwesini ngendlela ye-hetero-sex coitus (umzekelo, phakathi kwezifundo zesini esifanayo okanye zohlobo olwahlukileyo) akuquki ukukhulelwa.
Kwinqanaba le -gengenetic, kumntu othile onomtsalane wobungqingili, amandla okuzala anokugcinwa. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, amandla okuzala awanxulunyaniswa nokuzalisekiswa komtsalane ongengowesini esahlukileyo. Kwaye oku kwakhona kulinganisa umtsalane wobungqingili kunye nezinye iindlela zokungathandani ngokwahlukileyo kubuntu: ngamanye amagama, amandla okuzala komntu onomtsalane kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, kwizinto ezingaphilanga, ukuvelisa izinto (kunye nezinye) nazo zingagcinwa. Le nyaniso ayisiyo ingxabano exhasa ubumbano. «Iminqweno yesini» ebantwaneni okanye «jonga kwezinye izinto ezingaphili njengezivuseleliyo zesondo». Ke ngoko, akunakuphikiswa okuthandwayo kokuziphatha komntu ngokwesini esifanayo.
Ngaphezu koko, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, iintlobano zesini, ngokwenkcazo yeNcwadi eNkulu yezoNyango, isekwe kukuhambelana komzimba wesini samadoda nabasetyhini:
"Ukwabelana ngesondo (coitus; isinxibelelanisi): iintlobano zesini, rapprochement ngokwesondo, ukulinganisa, ubudlelwane) yinkqubo yomzimba oqala ukusuka kwixesha lokufakwa kwengqondo kwilungu lobufazi kwaye iphelela nge-ejaculation kunye ne-orgasm".12.
Ke ukuba neentlobano zesini [ngokwanelisa inkanuko yesini, bona ngasentla] kunokwenzeka kuphela phakathi kwabantu besini esahlukileyo abakhulileyo.
Unjingalwazi uAndi Anatolyevich Tkachenko emsebenzini wakhe unika inkcazo yemeko yezesondo esekwe kumandla okuzala kunye nokuhambelana komzimba wesini sowesilisa nowasetyhini:
"Emva kwexesha (uGodlewski, 1977) kwaziswa isimangalo somntu ngamnye, esigxininisa imiba yendalo. Ngokuhambelana nezi nqobo, ezo ntlobo zokuziphatha ngokwesondo kwabantu abadala ziqhelekile ukuba: i-1) ngezizathu ezingacacanga azikhupheli ngaphandle okanye zinciphise amathuba okuba neentlobano zesini nobuni obunokuthikhokelele ekuchumeni; I-2) azibonakalisi mkhwa oqhubekayo wokuphepha isini "13.
Ukongeza, ebizwa iifom ezihlangeneyo zesondo ziye zagcwala yimingcipheko yempilo: umzekelo, uqheliselo lwe-eroticism, ngenxa yokungakwazi kwe-anatomical yecandelo lokugqibela kwendlela yokuhambisa esiswini kwindima eyamkelayo, inxulunyaniswa nenxunguphalo enkxalathelanayo kunye nosulelo. Ukuxhasa oku, kukho isiseko esibalulekileyo soqwalaselo oluqinisekileyo: UMarkland et al. (2016)14, Yarns et al. (2016)15, Ilayisi et al. (2016)16, Boehmer et al. (2015)17, I-Spornraft-Ragaller (2014)18… Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu oluneenkcukacha zemingcipheko yezempilo enxulunyaniswa neendlela zokumkela umntwana ngokwesondo ayiyonjongo yale leta.
Akukho kuvumelana phakathi kweengcali
Akukho kuvunyelwana malunga nokuhambelana komtsalane wobungqingili phakathi kweengcali kwezengqondo nezengqondo. Imvumelwano yobumbano ibonwa kwinqanaba loluntu oluthile loochwephesha, olona lubalaseleyo nolona lubalulekileyo kwi-American Psychiatric Association (apha APA) kunye ne-American Psychological Association. Nangona kunjalo, ezi kunye nezinye azimeleli yonke imibutho yaseMelika yeengcali. Imvumelwano engalunganga iqatshelwa, umzekelo, phakathi kweengcali ze-Alliance kunyango lonyango19, KwiKholeji yaseMelika yoNyango lweMithi20I-American Christian Psychologists Association21 kunye noMbutho Wezonyango wamaKatolika22. Ngapha koko, imibutho yobungcali yezifo zengqondo kunye nabeengqondo azikho eUnited States yaseMelika kuphela, kodwa naseRussia oku akukathathelwa ingqalelo ngokusemthethweni. Ngokwendlela esicinga ngayo, iRussian Society of Psychiatrists kunye neRussia Psychological Society zizakhiwo ezizimeleyo, kwaye ingengobantu bemibutho yaseMelika. Kuyacaca ukuba isikolo sonyango lwasekhaya (ngakumbi isifo sengqondo kunye nesayikholojisti) sinamava awaneleyo esayensi nawekliniki ukwenzela ukuba singazamkeli iimpikiswano ezisekwe kwingxoxo ye-adsum verecundiam. Ngaphaya koko, njengoko kubonisiwe kwintshayelelo yokuhlelwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-ICD-10, iinkcazo kolu xwebhu ziimeko kwaye azinantsingiselo ithiyori:
"Inkcazo kunye nemiyalelo ekhoyo ngoku ayinayo intsingiselo yethiyori kwaye ayithi yinkcazo ebanzi yemeko yolwazi lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngamaqela nje eziimpawu kunye nezimvo malunga nenani elikhulu labacebisi kunye nabacebisi kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi uvumile njengesiseko esamkelekileyo sokuchaza imida yoluhlu lweengxaki zengqondo "23.
Ukwahlulahlula ngokwenzululwazi kunye nonyango kufuneka kusekwe kwizigqibo ezingqongqo, kwaye nasiphi na isivumelwano phakathi kweengcali sinokuba sisiphumo sokutolikwa kweenkcukacha zeklinikhi kunye nezomeleleyo, kwaye zingamiselwanga nangayiphi na ingqwalaselo yeembono, nditsho nezona zintle kakhulu. Ukuhlelwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-ICD-10 kubonakalisa ukungahoywa kobungqina benjongo ngenxa yeenjongo zembono, ezinokuchaphazela impilo nokuba sempilweni kwabaguli ngenxa yokusilela ukubonelela ngonyango.
Ndiqinisekile ukuba uyayazi into eyandulelayo yoHlelo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lweZifo lokuhlaziywa kwe9, olwenzeka kunyaka we-1983 xa icandelo V "Ingxaki zengqondo" lalungiswa ukuba lisetyenziswe kwi-USSR liqela leengcaphephe zeengcali zasekhaya ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Eli candelo lihlengahlengisiweyo liyichaze gca ukuba iyintoni imeko yomnqweno wesini kwaye yintoni ukuphambuka kule meko. Yintoni ethintela uluntu lwale mihla lwengcali yezigulo zengqondo kunye noochwephesha bengqondo ukuba bangazamkeli izimvo eziphikisanayo zezinye iingcali zaseMelika kwindlela yokuphazamiseka komnqweno wesini?
Impikiswano ye-empirical kunye neqela elisengqiqweni lendlela yokubandakanya umtsalane wobungqingili kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesini ziye zagxekwa kupapasho oluninzi lwezesayensi, bona umzekelo nge-Whitehead (2018)24, UMayer kunye noMcHugh (2016)25, I-Kinney (2015)26, URosik et al. (2012)27, UCameron noCameron (2012)28, Schumm (2012)29, UPhelan et al. (2009)30 nabanye.
Ukongeza kwizifundo zenkcubeko, kukwakho neemodeli zengqondo zeempawu zenkcubeko yabantu abathandana nabatshatileyo: uNicolosi (2004)31, UVasilchenko kunye neValliulin (2002)32, I-Liebig (2001)33, ETkachenko (1997)34, van der Aardweg (1985)35 ... Kwakhona, uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lwee-etiopathogenetic kunye neendlela zonyango zokutsalela abantu besini esifanayo ayisiyiyo injongo yale leta.
Ingozi yokulandela ezopolitiko «eyona nto iphambili»
Ndikubona kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba abanye abaphandi babonisa ubugqwirha kwezimvo zoluntu ngaphezulu kwemigaqo-logic yesayensi ekumiseleni imigangatho yesini: UMartin (2016)36, NguJussim et al. (2015)37, UDuarte et al. (2015)38, Schumm (2010)39 nabanye.
Ukutshintshwa okuqhelekileyo komtsalane wobungqingili (kunye nenani lokunye ukuphambuka, ukudweliswa kwayo akuyiyo injongo yale leta) ngokweembono ezinjalo kubhekiselwa kwinto ebizwa ngokuba Inzululwazi "eyintloko", Oko kukuthi, emva kokuvela kweembono ezithile zopolitiko, kunye nokunye "Ukuchaneka kwezopolitiko."
Kwi-Vayard yeemboniselo "eziphambili" zesini, igama elithi "utyekelo lwesini", elithetha indibaniselwano "YOKUGQIBELA ITSHINTSHO" yomtsalane, laqala ukusetyenziswa ngokunxulumene nenani elandayo lokuphambuka.
Oku kubandakanya umtsalane wesondo kwizilwanyana (iBeetz (2004)40, Iaggrawal (2011)41, Miletski, 2017)42 -bizwa ngokuba "Ukuziqhelanisa nobufanasini." T.N. "Ukuqhelana nobungqingili" kubhekisa ekutsaleni abantwana ngokwesondo (iHarvard Medical School (2010)43, ESeto (2012)44, I-Berlin, 2014)45. Eli gama [“ukuqhelanisa”] likwasetyenziswa ukubhekisa ekutsaleni izinto ezingaphili (Marsh, 2010)46 okanye ukunqongophala komnqweno wesondo ngeseti (ebizwa ngokuba "kukuziqhelanisa nokuziphatha.) bona iBogaert (2015)47, Helm (2016)48).
Kwaye eneneni, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, iikhrayitheriya ngokokutsalwa kwesini esifanayo zichazwa njengohlobo lokuziphatha ngokwesini zisasebenza ngokulinganayo nakuphi na ukubonakaliswa komnqweno wesini ngokubanzi. Kwi-International Classified of Izifo zohlaziyo lwe-11 (apha kwi-ICD-11), umtsalane ngokwesondo ebantwaneni, kwizilwanyana, kwizinto ezingaphilanga, njl. - yinto eqhelekileyo ngomntu ngamnye, [ezi ntlobo zokuqhutywa kwesondo] zithathwa njengesiphazamiso kuphela xa zibangela “uxinzelelo olukhulu”49.
Oko kukuthi, indlela yazo zonke iindlela zokuphambuka kwisini esithandekayo iphindaphinda indlela "ehamba" ngobufanasini, xa ngenxa yeziganeko ze1968 - 1973, umtsalane wesini esifanayo wabandakanywa kuluhlu lokuphambuka ngokuvota, apho kukho imibuzo enkulu (bona, umzekelo, ISorba (2007)50, ISatinover (1994)51, IBayer (1981)52) Kwaye kwagqitywa kwelokuba kuphela komtsalane wesini esifanayo, esidityaniswa noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi nokwaliwa, kukuphambuka (okubizwa ngokuba “yi-ego-dystonic ubufanasini”), kwaye kwavunywa ukuba:
"... asisamdwelisi kuluhlu lweengxaki zengqondo, asitsho ukuba le yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ilingana nobungqingili" (unyaka we-1974)53.
Kwaye kamva, imibutho efanayo yaguqula iingqondo zabo:
"Ukuziphatha kwabantu besini esahlukileyo kunye nobufanasini ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesini sabantu (...) Ukuthandana kwabantu besini esinye, kunye nobufanasini ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zobudlelwane babantu" (2008)54.
Ngokwe-ICD-11, ezi ndlela zokuphambuka ezinje nge-pedophilia okanye izilwanyana ezikwinqanaba "lokubekwa mgangathweni", ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi zihambelana kwinqanaba le-1973 yonyaka wobufanasini, i.e. abasathathelwa ingqalelo "ukubonakaliswa okuqhelekileyo kobuni bokwabelana ngesondo kwabantu", kodwa abasathathelwa ingqalelo njengokunxaxha njengako, kodwa kuphela xa kudityaniswa noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nokwaliwa.
Umngcipheko wokungqubana kwezomthetho
Kwakhona, phantsi kweemeko ezikhoyo zokungabikho komntu kwindawo ecacileyo ngokubhekisele ekutsaleni umdla wobungqingili njengokuphambuka kwisimo sesondo, ukungqubana kwezomthetho kuphakama xa kubonelelwa ngoncedo lwengqondo kubantwana abancinci abanokufuna uncedo olukhethekileyo xa bejamelene neminqweno yesini esifanayo xa ufikisa, umzekelo, ngenxa yobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo. Enye yeendlela ngokubanzi, kubandakanya nezo zokunceda abantwana, kumazwe aseNtshona, ethi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inyanzeliswe ngeendlela zomthetho, yinto ebizwa ngokuba Ukuxhasa okanye «gay ukuvunywa» Unyango Njengenxalenye yale ndlela, kucetyiswa ukwazisa isigulana esincinci ukuba sityholwe "ngemvumelwano kufikelele kwisayensi", imeko yakhe kuthiwa «uhlobo oluqhelekileyo nolungileyo lokuzibandakanya ngokwesondo komntu», ayifuni naluphi na utshintsho.
Okokuqala, njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla, ngokwenyani kwisayensi akukho sivumelwano ekuphambukeni komnqweno wesini, kuphela umthetho wento ebizwa ngokuba «ukuchaneka kwezopolitiko ”kwezinye iindawo.
Ungqubano kwezomthetho lusebenza kuyo yonke i-psychotherapist eRussia xa usebenza nabafikisayo, kuba umthetho wasekhaya umisela ukuba:
Intengiso yobudlelwane bezesondo engengokwesiko phakathi kwabantwana, eboniswe kusasazo lolwazi, ejolise ekwakheni isimo sokwabelana ngesondo esingesosiko ebantwaneni, umtsalane wobudlelwane bezesondo engengokwesiko, izimvo ezigqwethekileyo malunga nokulingana kwezentlalo ngokwesini nangokwesikookanye ukumiselwa kolwazi malunga nobudlelwane bokwabelana ngesondo okungaqhelekanga, kubangela umdla kulwalamano olunjalo "55.
isiphelo
Ke, isiseko sombuzo wam sinokupheliswa kancinci ukuya koku kulandelayo: ukuba (ngokwe-ICD-10 ivunyiwe eRussia) umdla ngomntu ngamnye Ngaba kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye zeziphi iimpikiswano ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iziphambukiso eziguqukayo (umz. pedophilia okanye ukulala nezilwanyana) ngomntu ngamnye uhlala uphambukile?
Kwimeko xa kungekho miqobo icacileyo, umzekelo, kwincwadi yezonyango ehlelwe ngu prof. V.N. Krasnova kunye prof. Ndim. Ewe. Gurovich okanye umsebenzi weprof. A. A. Tkachenko (jonga apha ngasentla), ukuqonda komgangatho wokutshatela ngokwesondo kuya kuba yinto engacacanga, ethandekayo. Zonke iimpikiswano ezenziwa ngabaxhasi bobufanasini obuqhelekileyo busebenza kuzo zonke iindlela zokuziphatha ngokwesini. Kwisayensi "eyintloko", oku kuyinyani - umzekelo yindlela "yepharaphiliya" kwincwadi yokuxilongwa kunye neenkcukacha-manani zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuhlelo lwe-5 kunye nakuHlulelo lwaMhlaba lweZifo lwe-11 yohlaziyo.
Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba imeko efanayo kungekudala iya kusekwa kugqirha wezengqondo nasekhaya kwengqondo - iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphambuka, kunye nomtsalane wobungqingili buya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo?
Ndilandela ukutolikwa okungathandekiyo: kukho imeko yomtsalane ngokwesondo (umtsalane phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi abakhulileyo ngokwesini) kunye neendlela ezinxaxhileyo (zabantwana, isini sabo, izilwanyana, njl njl).
Ndiyathemba ukuba awuzukuyihoya le leta.
Ngokuzithoba
m. V. Lysov
Ileta evulekileyo epapashiwe kule ndawo https://pro-lgbt.ru/906 Ungabhalisa kwiikhomenti.
Qaphela: isizathu; apho ndigqibe kwelokuba ndithumele ileta kwabo bamkeli abaninzi, uloyiko lokuba lo myalezo awuyi kubafikelela abamkeli abaziintloko. Ngokwazisa abantu abaninzi abanomdla kunye nemibutho ngangokunokwenzeka ngombuzo ochaziweyo, ukubakho kwesi sihloko, ngokoluvo lwam, kuya kuncipha. Ke ngoko ndiyabongoza wonke umntu onomdla kwinto echaphazelekayo ukuba athumele le leta evulekileyo kwaba bantu kunye nabanye ababamkeli, kunye notyikityo lwabo.
Iikopi zeleta evulekileyo zathunyelwa:
UMkomishinara kaMongameli waMalungelo oMntwana
UAnna Yuryevna Kuznetsova
I-125993 Moscow, GSP-3, Miusskaya sq., D.7 p. 1
obr@deti.gov.ru
Umongameli weqela leProfessional Psychotherapeutic League
Unjingalwazi uGqirha weSayensi uViktor V. Makarov
I-115280 Moscow, (m. Avtozavodskaya) 2-th Avtozavodsky ndima, d. 4, iSebe leengqondo kunye ne-Sexology RMAPO
isikhungo@oppl.ru
Ulawulo oluSentloko lweMimoya yamaSilamsi aseRussia
I-450057 Ufa, isitrato saseTukaev, indlu 50
info@cdum.ru
Isebe elinxibelelanayo ngobudlelwane beCawa noluntu kunye namajelo eendaba
I-119334 Moscow, Andreevskaya Embankment, 2
contact@sinfo-mp.ru
Inkonzo yolwazi ye-Archdiocese yamaRoma Katolika kaMama kaThixo eMoscow
I-123557 eMoscow, st. Malaya Gruzinskaya, d. 27 / 13, iphe. 1
info@cathmos.ru
Yonke imibutho yaseburhulumenteni yaseRussia yokuKhuselwa kweNtsapho "uMzali kwi-Russia-Resistance (RVS)"
rvs@rvs.su
UMkomishinara woLuntu woKhuseleko loSapho eSt. Petersburg kunye noMmandla weLeningrad
I-Olga Nikolaevna Baranets
detispb@bk.ru
IOfisi Yokwamkela Iqela lezopolitiko
I-Liberal Democratic Party yaseRussia
I-107045, iMoscow, Lukov Lane, 9, iphe. 1
info@ldpr.ru
Inkonzo yokuNcitshiswa kwePolitiki yeQela lePolitiki
Iqela lamaKomanisi kwiRussian Federation
cinezela-sluzhba@kprf.ru
Intloko yeKomiti yomgaqo-nkqubo wezeNtlalontle yePolitiki ye-All-Russian Public Movement “Abathengisi beLizwe eliBalaseleyo
UTatyana Gennadevna Soboleva
socpolitik@pvo.center
UMphathiswa Wezempilo weRiphabliki yaseChechen
Umgqatswa kwiNzululwazi zezoNyango u-Elkhan Abdullaevich Suleymanov
info@minzdravchr.ru
UMphathiswa Wezempilo kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseTatarstan
Umgqatswa wesayensi yezonyango uMarat Nailevich Sadykov
minzdrav@tatar.ru
Umhleli oyintloko wephephandaba "Zavtra"
UAlexander Andreevich Prokhanov
zavtra@zavtra.ru
Ugqirha oBekekileyo weRussian Federation uJan Genrikhovich Goland
kor-nn@yandex.ru
Intshukumo yontlalontle "Intsapho, uthando, uBawo
semlot-org@yandex.ru
Umbutho kawonke-wonke ophakathi kwamalungelo "wosapho"
profamilia.ru@gmail.com
Unjingalwazi weSebe leLizwe kunye noLawulo lukaMasipala kugqirha weSayensi uIgor Vladislavovich Ponkin
iv.ponkin@migsu.ranepa.ru
Inkonzo yoLwazi kunye noHlahlelo
Umgca wabantu baseRussia
info@ruskline.ru
U-Yelena Vladimirovna Kastorskaya, uMgqatswa weNzululwazi yezoMthetho, uNjingalwazi oDibeneyo, iSebe lezoBugebenga
mihail.kastorskii@mail.ru
Umncedisi, iSebe leZimilo, PFUR
Umgqatswa we-Philosophy Ivan Evgenievich Lapshin
superdevice@mail.ru
Nxibelelanisa uNjingalwazi, iSebe lezoNyango lwezeNtlalontle kunye nomsebenzi wezeNtlalontle, i-RGUTiS
Umgqatswa weNzululwazi yePedagogical Nataliya Mikhailovna Zorina
nmz56@yandex.ru
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55. Ikhowudi yeRussian Federation ngamaTyala oLawulo” yomhla wama-30.12.2001 kuDisemba, 195 N 03.08.2018-FZ (njengoko ilungisiwe ngo-Agasti 26.09.2018, XNUMX) (njengoko ilungisiwe yaza yongezwa, yaqalisa ukusebenza ngoSeptemba XNUMX, XNUMX), kugxininiswe ngakumbi.
UXANDUVA LOMphathiswa LOKUVULWA KWELUNGISELELO NGEXESHA LOKUFUMANEKA KWE-HOMOSEXUALISM e-ICD
NgoSeptemba 2018, igqiza leSayensi yeNyaniso lithumele ileta evulekileyo kuMphathiswa wezeMpilo u-Veronika Skvortsova, abongameli bezombutho wezengqondo zengqondo nezaseburhulumenteni zaseRussia, kunye nemibutho yezopolitiko neyenkolo yoluntu (https://pro-lgbt.ru/906/).
Kubo bonke abamkeli, ngummeli kawonkewonke okhuselayo wosapho eSt. Petersburg kunye noMmandla weLeningrad uphendule ngokuthumela ileta evulekileyo kwabasemagunyeni abalapha ngasentla egameni lakhe (http://katyusha.org/view?id=10649) kunye neNtshukumo yeNtlalontle yoLuntu "usapho, Uthando, uBawo".
Impendulo evela ku-Mphathiswa Wezempilo ifunyenwe kwesi sibheno: "Uluvo lwakho lufunyenwe, enkosi."
Zombini iSebe lezeMpilo kunye noomongameli bemibutho yengqondo nengqondo bakhetha ukuthula malunga nesihloko esimangalelwe kwezopolitiko. Kwangelo xesha, impendulo esemthethweni yanikezelwa kwisicelo sabaphembeleli be-LGBT bevela Pyatigorsk beqonda ukubaluleka kwe-International Classified of Diseases (ICD) kwincwadi yezikhokelo zaseRussia malunga nemikhwa yokuziphatha ngokwesondo.
ICandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo lisabele ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwelinye ilungu leqela leSayensi yeNyaniso ngokuthumela isicelo kwiingcali kwi-FSBI NICC PN ebizwa emva V.P. Serbia »Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo eRussia.
UMlawuli-Jikelele we-FSBI “NICC PN kubo. V.P. USerbsky ”, MD, Unjingalwazi uZ.I. U-Kekelidze ukuqinisekisile ukubaluleka kwemibuzo ephakanyisiweyo kule leta kwaye wachaza imfuneko yengxoxo ebanzi kuluntu lwezenzululwazi ngezifo zengqondo, iingcali zesondo kunye nezengqondo.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo umdla wesizwe wabantu baseRussian Federation ochazwe kumyalezo kaMongameli Vladimir Putin, kunye neengxoxo eziqhubekayo kwiprojekthi ye-ICD-11, le ngxoxo kufuneka igalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwesikhundla esicacileyo kuluntu lwezenzululwazi lwaseRussia ngokubhekisele kwiindlela zokuqonda zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngokwesini.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa ukuba umdla kunye nokuziphatha okuhle kwabantu baseRussian Federation, kunye nezicwangciso-qhinga zophuhliso lweRashiya, ziphikisana nomyalelo wee-elites zaseNtshona zokunciphisa abantu behlabathi ngokufundiswa kwabantu Isizukulwana esincinci: ipropaganda yokuqhomfa, indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo engaqhelekanga kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweziko losapho, elenziwe phantsi kwesitayile isondo "imfundo".
Njengoko usazi, ukusuka phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20, phantsi kwesibhengezo 'sokugcwala kwabantu,' ilizwe beliphantsi kwephulo elijolise ekunciphiseni inzalo nasekunciphiseni inani labemi. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ubhengezwe kaninzi kuwo onke amaqonga ehlabathi, kubandakanya kupapasho lwezesayensi lweClub laseRome, oludibanisa ndawonye abameli behlabathi kwezopolitiko, kwezemali, kwezenkcubeko nakwezesayensi. Kwinkoliso yamazwe aphuhlileyo, umgangatho wokuzalwa sele wehlile kakhulu kwinqanaba lokuzala ngokulula, kwaye inani labantu abadala lilingana okanye lingaphezulu kwenani labantwana. Umtshato ukhula ngokuphela koqhawulo-mtshato kwaye uthathelwa indawo kukutshata. Imicimbi yangaphandle, ubufanasini kunye ne-transgender phenomena ifumene imeko ephambili. Ukuhamba kwabantu, hayi intsomi "eyintsomi" iye yaba yinto entsha yehlabathi.
Kwi-1954, incwadana yokushicilela i-Pop Pop Bomb yase-US yapapashwa, apho isoyikiso sokukhula kwenani labemi saye sachaphazeleka kwaye kwabakho isidingo esingxamisekileyo solawulo lokuzalwa. Kwi-1959, iSebe leMelika lase-US likhuphe ingxelo malunga neendlela zokuhamba kwabemi bomhlaba, ezathi zagqiba kwelokuba ukukhula kwazo ngokukhawuleza kusongela uzinzo lwamanye amazwe. Kwi-1969, kwidilesi yakhe kwiCongress, uMongameli wase-US uNxon wabiza ukwanda kwenani labahlali "yenye yezona ngxaki zinobuzaza zoluntu" kwaye wacela inyathelo elingxamisekileyo. Umzabalazi wenkosi u-Kingley Davis, ongomnye wamanani aphambili kuphuhliso lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula ukuzalwa, kunye nokwaziwa kokuthintela inzala, ukuqhomfa kunye nokubulala inzala, ucetyise "utshintsho kwimikhwa yesini" kunye nokukhuthaza "iindlela zokuziphatha ezingezizo ezendalo". Unkosikazi kaDavis, isazi sezentlalo uJudith Blake, ucetyise ukupheliswa kwerhafu kunye nezibonelelo zezindlu ezikhuthaza ukuzala abantwana kunye nokususa izohlwayo ezisemthethweni nezentlalo ngokuchasana nobungqingili. U-Preston Cloud, obemele i-US National Academy yezeNzululwazi, ucebise ukuba urhulumente avume ngokusemthethweni ukuqhomfa kunye nemibutho yabungqingili. Kwakuloo nyaka, uFrederick Jaffe, usekela-mongameli we-International Federation yoSapho loCwangciso loLuntu (i-IFES), wakhupha imemorandam apho “ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwesini” kuthathwa njengenye yeendlela zokunciphisa izinga lokuzalwa. Kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva, kwavuka uqhushululu kwiStronewall kwaye uxinzelelo lwaqala kwiAmerican Psychiatric Organisation (APA), eyaphetha kwisigqibo sezolawulo sokuba kungabandakanywa abantu abathandana abatshatileyo kulwahlulo lweengxaki, evumela ukuqala kokuthandwa kolwalamano lwabantu besini esinye. Kwi-1970, umbhali wethiyori yotshintsho kuluntu, uFrank Noutstein, ebethetha kwiKholeji Yesizwe Yezomkhosi ngaphambi kwamagosa aphezulu wathi "ubufanasini bukhuselekile kwisiseko esithi sinceda ukunciphisa ukukhula kwenani labemi" (ngaphezulu: https://pro-lgbt.ru/13/).
Phantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kubaphembeleli abathandana nesini ababenze izehlo zothusayo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo “ekususeni isidima,” umbutho wezengqondo zaseMelika (APA) wabamba ivoti eyoyikisayo yokukhuphela ubungqingili kuluhlu lweengxaki zengqondo. Ukuxilongwa "i-302.0 - ubufanasini" kwathatyathwa indawo yophando "i-302.00 - i-egodistonic ubufanasini" kwaye idluliselwe kudidi "lweengxaki zengqondo."
U-Barbara Gitting, umama we-Gay rights Movement, kamva wavuma ngokungagungqiyo: "Akuzange kube sisigqibo sezonyango, yiyo loo nto yenzekile ngokukhawuleza kangaka. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, sele kudlule iminyaka emithathu ukusukela kumcimbi wokuqala wothuko kwinkomfa ye-APA nangaphambi kokuba kuvotelwe yibhodi yabalawuli, eyabukhuselayo ubufanasini kuluhlu lweengxaki zengqondo. Sisigqibo sezopolitiko ... Saphiliswa ubusuku bonke ngesibetho sepeni "(ngakumbi: https://pro-lgbt.ru/295/).
Kwi-1987, i-APA ithule cwaka zonke izalathiso zobungqingili kwisitimlhelo sayo, ngeli xesha ngaphandle kokukhathaza ukuvota. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) ngokulandela nje ngokulandela inyawo le-APA nakwiminyaka ye-1990 ikwasusa ubufanasini kucalucalulo lwezifo, igcina kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwe-egodistonic (ingxaki yomntu ngamnye). Kwimeko yesayensi eyaziwayo kunye nexhaphakileyo, imibuzo iphakama ikhuliswa malunga nokwamkelwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokuhamba ngesondo njengezifiso zesondo ngokufaniswa nobungqingili.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiRussian Federation, phantse ngaxeshanye nokwaziswa kwe-ICD-10, ngokomyalelo weSebe lezeMpilo Nomb. 311 yomhla we-06.08.1999, isikhokelo seklinikhi "Iimodeli zokuchongwa nokunyangwa kwengqondo nokuziphatha. ukuphazamiseka "kwamkelwa, kwahlelwa yiprof. V. N. Krasnova kunye prof. I.Y. Gurovich. Esi sikhokelo sinike inkcazo ecacileyo nengakhethiyo yesini kunye nokungasebenzi ngokwesondo: “Iindlela zokuziphatha ngokwesondo zezi: ubungqingili, ukukhula kwamaqabane, ukuzinikela kunxibelelwano, ukulwela ukuvumelana, ukungabikho kokwenzakala emzimbeni nasengqondweni kwimpilo yamaqabane kunye nabanye. Ukuphazamiseka kokukhethwa ngokwesondo kuthetha nakuphi na ukuphambuka kwindlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo, ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kwayo kunye nohlobo lwayo, inqanaba lobukhali kunye nezinto ze-etiological. Olu luvo lubandakanya zombini ukuphazamiseka kwimeko yokuphambuka ukusuka kwezentlalo imimiselo, kunye nemimiselo yezonyango "
Kwiinyanga zokuqala zokuqeshwa kwakhe, Umphathiswa Wezempilo wase-Russia u-Veronika Skvortsova, ngokomyalelo ongu-1042 we-13 nge-XDUMX yonyaka, wabhengeza le ncwadana ingekho mthethweni, waphelisa ingcinga "yesini" esebenzayo kwi-Russian Federation kwaye ngokwenza oko wavula "iwindow ithuba" lokubambisa abantu be-LGBT -uqulunqo kwilizwe lethu (https://vk.cc/8YHcgs).
Njengoko ababhali be-ICD-10 ngokwabo babonisa, iinkcazo zoqulatho lwemeko zinemiqathango: "Inkcazo kunye nemiyalelo ekhoyo ngoku ayinayo intsingiselo yethiyori kwaye ayithi yinkcazo ebanzi yemeko yolwazi lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngamaqela nje eziimpawu kunye nezimvo malunga nenani elikhulu labacebisi kunye nabacebisi kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi uvumile njengesiseko esamkelekileyo sokuchaza imida yoluhlu lweengxaki zengqondo ".
Ukwahlula-hlulwa ngokwezenzululwazi nakwezonyango kufuneka kusekwe kwizigqibo ezinengqiniseko, kwaye nasiphi na “isivumelwano” phakathi kweengcali sinokuba sisiphumo sotoliko lweenkcukacha zekliniki kunye nezomfuziselo, kwaye zingamiswanga nangayiphi na ingqwalaselo yeembono, nditsho nezona zibalaseleyo. Ukuhlelwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-ICD-10 kubonakalisa ukungahoywa kobungqina benjongo ngenxa yeenjongo zembono, ezinokuchaphazela impilo nokuba sempilweni kwabaguli ngenxa yokusilela ukubabonelela ngonyango oluyimfuneko.
Kwi-7 ngoMeyi 2018, uMongameli weRussian Federation uVladimir Putin watyikitya uMmiselo "Ngeenjongo zesizwe kunye neenjongo ezicwangcisiweyo zokuphuhliswa kweRussian Federation ithuba eliya kunyaka we-2024", isiqendu sokuqala esathetha malunga nokuqinisekisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwendalo kubemi beRussian Federation. Ukusukela oko ukusasazwa kobufanasini kucetyiswa ukunciphisa izinga lokuzalwa kunye nokujongela phantsi izithethe zentsapho zesiko le-LGBT kungqine ukusebenza kwayo, ukohlwaywa ukukhuthaza ubufanasini, kubandakanya uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nokubuyiselwa kweendlela zokumisela imeko yokuziphatha ngokwesondo.
UMongameli uphinde watyikitya uMthetho we-Federal we-25.12.2018 kaDisemba, i-489 No.
Izikhokelo ezitsha zekliniki ziya kwaziswa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ukusebenza kuzo kufuneka kugqitywe ngaphambi koko 31 Disemba iminyaka eyi-2021.
Ngokomthetho we-federal, izikhokelo zekliniki ziya kuba sisiseko sokhathalelo lwezonyango kwaye ziya kunyanzeliswa.
Iingcebiso zeklinikhi ziphantsi kokuba ziqwalaselwe ngumzimba okhethekileyo-iingcebiso zesayensi nezokusebenza, ezenziwe kubameli bemibutho yezenzululwazi, yemfundo nezonyango eziphantsi kweCandelo lezeMpilo laseRussia.
IBhunga lezeNzululwazi kunye neNtsebenzo liya kuthatha isigqibo sokuvunywa, ukwaliwa kwezengcebiso zeklinikhi okanye indlela yabo yokuhlaziywa. Uxanduva lokudala ibhunga, ukuvunywa kwemigaqo kulo kunye nokuvuma ukwakhiwa kwebhunga liphumle ne-Russian Ministry yezempilo (ngaphezulu: https://vk.cc/8R2RoC)
Ukuphendula ileta evulekileyo evela kwiqela lezeNzululwazi leQela leNyaniso, uluntu lwenzululwazi yaseRussia lwafumana isimemo esisemthethweni sokuba baxoxe ngemicimbi enxulumene nokulondolozwa kobukhosi babantu baseRussia ngokunxulumene "nexabiso" laseNtshona elikhuthazwe ngeenjongo zokunciphisa uluntu ngokuhambelana neCairo Accords yonyaka we-1994.
I-Oxford Historical Dictionary of Psychiatry ithi ngelixa kwezinye iindawo, njengemvelaphi ye-schizophrenia, i-psychiatry yazama ukuba yinzululwazi ngokusemandleni, kwimiba enxulumene nesondo, ingqondo yengqondo yayiziphatha "njengenceku yeenkosi zayo zenkcubeko nezopolitiko." Ukuba buthathaka kwakhe kubonakala kakhulu kwinkalo yobufanasini.
Njengoko uMongameli ethethile kwidilesi yeNdibano ye-Federal: IRussia yayinguye kwaye iyakuba ngurhulumente ozimeleyo, ozimeleyo. Yinto yokudakumba nje, iya kuba njalo, okanye ngekhe ibe njalo ". I-Russia ayifanele ibe "ngumkhonzi weenkosi zangaphandle zenkcubeko kunye nezopolitiko."
Joyina umsebenzi wethu! Simema abathathi-nxaxheba kwibhunga lezenzululwazi nelisebenzayo elithatha isigqibo malunga neengcebiso zeklinikhi kwicandelo lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngokwesini ukuba baziqhelanise nezinto zendawo. https://pro-lgbt.ru/.
Inzululwazi yeQela leNyaniso https://vk.com/science4truth
Iwebhusayithi yeqela: https://pro-lgbt.ru/
Bagwebe bonke ngokutyhala izinto ezinxaxhileyo ngokwendalo ngokomthetho weRussian Federation. Okanye bathumele esiqithini, ngokungaguqukiyo, bavumele ukuba "bazale kwaye bande," kwaye kwiminyaka eyi-100 babone ukuba umtsalane wabo "oqhelekileyo" uya kukhokelela njani kugqabhuko lwabantu.
kunye neqela labazingeli ukulungiselela inkqubo
Kulungile
Bathetha yonke into ngokuchanekileyo
Ndiyavuma.
Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela abantu abangaphilanga kunyango.
Kwaye ngenxa yoku kufuneka siqaphele isifo njengesifo.
Iyafuneka.
Ukuziphatha okugqwethekileyo ngokwesini kukugqwetheka nje okuphambukayo kubomi obuqhelekileyo bomzimba nobokuziphatha bendoda nebhinqa. Kwaye hayi “abantu ngabanye besini esisi-8,” njengoko isenziwa ngoku eNtshona.
Iimbono ezinjalo, ukutshabalalisa abantwana ngokwasemzimbeni nangokuziphatha kwaye zibenzakalise, zilimaza i-statehood.
Sisebenzela iRussia. Isiko, i-Holy Orthodox eyomeleleyo uBawo welizwe ngokomoya nangokomzimba. YaseRashiya BESE bethu.
Yonke into eyahlukileyo kwimimiselo yethu - ngoku ndiyibona emsebenzini wam - ukukhubazeka ngokwasengqondweni nangokwenyama kwabantwana. Isizwe siyafa. Le yimbubhiso yokuziphatha, ekhokelela kwimbubhiso ngokwasemzimbeni.
Enkosi ngokubhala ngale nto. ke ayisiyiyo yonke into elahlekileyo!
Enkosi Bo.
Ndiyavuma. Kuyavunywa, ukugula sisifo.
Bagautdinov A.A., Ph.D., uNjingalwazi oNxulumeneyo weSebe lezeMfundo yoLuntu kunye neSociology, i-Almetyevsk State Oil Institute abagautdinov@yandex.ru
Ndinombulelo ongazenzisiyo kumbhali ngenkcazo yenzululwazi yeembono zam kunye nesikhundla sam kulo mba. Isaphetha esiphantsi senkalipho ekuboniseni iingcamango zomntu ezahlukileyo kwimbono emiselweyo yokunyaniseka kubantu abaphambukayo ngokwesondo, kunye nomsebenzi onzulu wesayensi ongayalelwanga ngomnye umntu, kodwa ngokweemfuno zesazela kunye nomphefumlo wakhe. "Ngokunyamezela" ngokubanzi malunga nobufanasini, okanye endaweni yoko, ukunxibelelana koluntu, i-pedophilia iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Natalya, enkosi ngezimvo. Ngelishwa, umba we-pedophilia sele uphenjelelwa ngamandla kunye nengundoqo. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, izangqa zenzululwazi ezinxulumene nentshukumo ye-LGBT zipapashe amanqaku amaninzi acela umngeni kwingozi yokunxibelelana ngokwesondo phakathi kwabantwana nabantu abadala. Ngokufana ne-rhetoric yentshukumo ye-gay, kuthethwa ukuba i-pedophiles "izalwa ngolu hlobo" kwaye abanako ukutshintsha ukhetho lwabo ngenxa "iimpawu zobuchopho babo". Amaphepha malunga nesi sihloko ayalelwa ukuba ahambise kubasetyhini abahle ababonwa njengabangenamkhethe kwaye besoyikisa kunamadoda aqhuba ezi zifundo.
Funda ngakumbi: http://www.pro-lgbt.ru/archives/309
Kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ukuphatha ngenkani kunye nokutshutshisa abo bakhuthaza ngokunyanisekileyo oku, kunye nokudala imimiselo yomthetho efanelekileyo.
“Iimbono ezinjalo, ezitshabalalisa abantwana ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha zize zibonakalise, ziyenzakalisa.
Sisebenzela iRussia. Isiko, i-Holy Orthodox eyomeleleyo uBawo welizwe ngokomoya nangokomzimba. YaseRashiya BESE bethu.
Yonke into eyahlukileyo kwimimiselo yethu - ngoku ndiyibona emsebenzini wam - ukukhubazeka ngokwasengqondweni nangokwenyama kwabantwana. Isizwe siyafa. Le yimbubhiso yokuziphatha, ekhokelela kwimbubhiso ngokwasemzimbeni.” - oku kucatshulwa kwinkcazo (ngengqondo yengqondo uNatalia) - ndiyayixhasa ngokupheleleyo.
Molo. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba umbhali wenqaku uphakamisa ngokuchanekileyo umbuzo wempembelelo yokuhamba kwe-LGBT kuluntu lwale mihla, abantwana bethu abancinci (nokuba yeyiphi na intambo) nabo bawela phantsi kwale mpembelelo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokufikisa. Ndiqinisekile ukuba, kwinqanaba lowiso-mthetho, imithetho enamandla yamkelwe (ibuyiselwe) malunga nokusasazeka kweendlela zokuziphatha ngokwesondo ezigwenxa, ke uluntu (isizukulwana esitsha) luya kuba sempilweni.
Uninzi lwabantu baseRussia yeMveli. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni okuthe kratya kwezinga lokuzalwa .. nakwisifo sengqondo sabantwana abakhubazekileyo, emva kokungabikho komsebenzi esikolweni .. oku kukutshutshiswa kwabemi belizwe! Ndixhasa ngokupheleleyo !!!!
Ezi ngxaki zinokuchaphazela usapho ngalunye. Obu bububi obubi! Baphathe abantwana. Kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa iinzame kumzabalazo wokuziphatha.
Ndithathela ingqalelo abantu abangahambi ngokwenkcubeko ngokwesiko. I-psyche yaphukile kwaye bafuna ukunyangwa.
Mholo. Sibulela kakhulu kubantu abalwa ne-LGBT propaganda. Ndisuka eBelarus. Kwilizwe lethu, bambalwa amajelo eendaba abhala nantoni na echasene nabantu be-LGBT; uninzi lwabo luyabakhuthaza. Kungekudala, impendulo yavela kwiSebe lezeMpilo leRiphabhliki yaseBelarus kwisikhalazo esichasene ne-LGBT propaganda phakathi kwabantwana kunye nolutsha. Nantsi into ephendulelwe nguMphathiswa wezeMpilo: “Isazisi ngokwesini, indima yesini kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokwesini zizinto zesini ezenziwa kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwebhayoloji yendalo yomntu, phantsi kwempembelelo yezinto ezininzi (i-chromosomal, ihomoni, i-cerebral. njl.). Kule meko, isazisi sesini senziwe ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-5 ubudala, emva koko naluphi na utshintsho kwisazisi alunakwenzeka ngenxa yokungaguquki kwale nkqubo. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa ikholelwa ukuba ngoku isindululo sokungeniswa kokuvalwa kwepropaganda ye-LGBT kuMgaqo-siseko asinayo imfuneko yenzululwazi okanye injongo. Silungiselela isibheno esihlangeneyo se-elektroniki kuLawulo lukaMongameli kunye noMphathiswa wezeMpilo malunga nesi sikhundla soMphathiswa wezeMpilo. Ukuba nayiphi na ingcali yengqondo okanye i-psychiatrists inokukunceda ukuba ubhale ngokuchanekileyo isibheno, siya kubulela kakhulu.
Ndiyachasa abantu be-LGBT-ndityale iinqobo zokuziphatha kunye nezithethe zabanye abantu, NDINGUMBULE indlela yokukhuliswa kwesithethe esincinci !!
Ndikulomtshato wesintu phakathi kwendoda nomfazi kunye nothando phakathi kwabo Asidingi mitshato yabantu besini esinye neyesini kunye nokwabelana ngesondo nabantwana kungenjalo ngomso bayakuyazi kwaye bayakusinyanzela ukuba silale nezilwanyana; izinja, iigundane, njlnjl. Ukuba sinjalo eRUSSIA ngobuchule nikela ilizwe lethu ukuba lihlale eNtshona okanye eMelika kwaye libancede baye apho. Hai babelana ngesondo apho nangamaphela ...
Abantu abadala banokuzigqibela ngokwabo ukuba bathande bani kwaye balale nabani, kodwa kuthintelwe ngokupheleleyo ukwazisa iimanyano zesini esifanayo kunye nokubanyanzela ebantwaneni. Umntu uzicingela kakhulu ukuba abe nguthixo, uyazenzela yonke into, kwaye ngoku sele efikelele ebantwaneni - bakhubaza ingqondo yabantwana kunye nempilo yabo.
Akunakwenzeka ukusuka ebuntwaneni ukugxilisa ezingqondweni zabantwana malunga nokubakho kunye nokuqhelekileyo komtshato wesini esifanayo. Siza kuphulukana nesizukulwana esilandelayo. Sineenqobo zethu zembali kunye nezenkcubeko. Isandla sabantwana. Izandla kude neRussia !!!!
Ndiyabelana ngokupheleleyo ngoluvo lombhali wale leta: "kukho isiqhelo sokukhanga ngokwesondo (umtsalane phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi abaqolileyo ngokwesondo) kunye neefom eziphambukayo (kubantwana, kwisini esifanayo, kwizilwanyana, njl.)." Iindlela ezitenxileyo zokuziphatha ngokwesondo zifuna unyango.
Ndibhalisela ileta !!! Ukutsala umdla kwabantwana kukusondeza! Isusa eyona nto ixabisekileyo ebantwini! Abantu abaphembelela eli nyala lisentolongweni! Kuyacekisa ukucinga nokuba i-pedophilia ibonakala iqhelekile emntwini!
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Ndibhalisile. Ndiqinisekile bayakubetha amabunzi abo ngokuchasene nekhowudi yethu yenkcubeko!
Ndibhalisile. Kufuneka siwuphumelele lo mzabalazo ukuze sizigcine thina nabantwana bethu njengabantu abaqhelekileyo. I-WHO ICD yintsholongwane eyilelwe ukubulala ukuqonda kwethu kunye nokukwazi kwethu ukwahlula impilo kwizigulo. Kulungile kokubi. Ukukhanya kuvela ebumnyameni. NguThixo ovela kuSathana.
Ndibhalisela le leta!
Ndityikitya ileta yokuba ii-pedophiles kunye namafanasini kufuneka zithathwe njengezigula kwaye ziphathwe!
Ndiyayixhasa
Ndibhalisela le leta!
Abantu abagulayo kufuneka baphathwe.
Kufuneka sigcine iziseko zethu zaseRussia. Kukho amadoda amabini atshatileyo: eyindoda nebhinqa.
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Ndimxhasa ngokupheleleyo umbhali wale leta! Ngaba ukuqonda okuqhelekileyo kuhlala kule WHO? Ukuphelisa i-pedophilia kwisifo? Ingaba uthetha ngantoni? Zivumele ezo zilwanyana ziye ngaphandle ezitalatweni zibanike abantwana bethu. Izilo zamaxhoba, ubuqhetseba, ukukhukhumala, ukukhukhumala! Ngaba abantwana kweli lizwe baya kuhlala becinga kwaye bekhathalelwe?
Inkxaso !!!
Ndiyayixhasa nge-100%!
I-Pedophiles ukuba iphinde ibuyiselwe kwenye indawo, ukuze kungayi kufaneleka ukwenza enye into, kungenjalo le ngxaki ayisonjululwa.
Ndixhasa i-100%.
Ndiyayixhasa! Ndiza kuyikhuphela endaweni xa into enje yenzeka emntwaneni wam, okanye emntwaneni womnye umntu !!!
Buyisa isigwebo sentambo!
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Masiyibize ngegama layo elifanelekileyo, i-pedophilia lityala elibi, elingenakucingelwa kumntwana ongenakuzikhusela! “Ayisiyongxaki” le!
Bhalisa!
Akunakwenzeka ukuthatha ubuntwana ebantwaneni ... ayinabuntu .... Kwilizwe lethu utyekelo lwezesondo ngokubhekisele ebantwaneni kufuneka licinezelwe ... kubalulekile ukuba kugunyaziswe umthetho oqinileyo wokuziphatha okungahambi kakuhle kwabantu abadala ... kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, le mithetho kufuneka yenziwe .... Zonke izimilo zesondo kufuneka zisiwe emthethweni ...
Ngokuqinisekileyo ndiyavumelana nazo zonke iimpikiswano ezichazwe ngumbhali wesibheno. Kuphela kuphela ngokwesondo phakathi kwendoda nomfazi kunye nokutsala ngokwesondo okujolise kubantu abadala besini esahlukileyo. Yonke enye into ayiqhelekanga. Ingongoma.
Kwimizamo enjalo eRashiya kufuneka ithunyelwe eKolyma iminyaka elishumi!
Asidingi kugwenxa ngokwesondo ukubetha abantwana bethu nabazukulwana. Singamaxabiso osapho emveli!
Ndiqinisekile ukuba okoko nje abantu be-LGBT behlala eRashiya, ngekhe kubekho myalelo kunye nelizwe elifanelekileyo, elingenakuba nebhongo ngalo. Kwi-WWII, saphumelela kuphela kuba abantu babeziphethe kakuhle, ngokwasemoyeni nangokwasemzimbeni.
I-INNORANCE iyonke kuyo yonke into! Ewe, ngokucacileyo, ukupheliswa kokuphambuka okubhekiselele kwisondo kwi-ICD-10 yecandelo lezifo zengqondo kubhidanisa imbono yehlabathi ye-pseudo-psychiatrists abacinga ukuba baluhlobo oluthile lwabagwebi bemiphefumlo yabantu. Kodwa, kule meko, utshintsho phakathi kwe-ICD-10 kunye ne-ICD-11 lubangelwa utshintsho kwindima yengqondo yengqondo, kwaye kungekhona ekukhanyeni kwezi ziphambuko, ngenxa yokuba. bagcina ukubaluleka kwabo kwisikhundla esitsha, okt. Ukwenziwa kweNew Sexology ayiyonto yokuqhelaniswa nezifo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubungqingili bungabandakanywa ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwe-ICD-9 ukuya kwi-ICD-10, kwaye uluntu lwaqaphela oku. Ke ngoko, uloyiko olungenanto kunye nokungazi ekuqondeni oku kuphambuka kuyabonakala. Ngaphezu koko, indima yezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke ze-LGBT ayidityaniswanga nangayiphi na indlela nokusekwa kwesikhundla esitsha sokhathalelo lwezonyango kwezi ntlukwano. I-Transsexualism iyenzeka kungakhathaliseki ukhetho lwezentlalo nezopolitiko kuluntu, kwaye umsebenzi wabagqirha kukubonelela ngoncedo oluyimfuneko, kwaye ungagwebi kwisikhundla sikaRaskolnikov.
Ndityikitya ileta.
Ubufanasini, i-transsexualism yi-DISORDERS.
Njengoko kubhaliwe kuMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation Art. g.72) ukhuseleko losapho, umama, ubutata nobuntwana; ukukhuselwa kweziko lomtshato njengomanyano lwendoda nomfazi; ukudalwa kweemeko zokukhuliswa ngokufanelekileyo kwabantwana entsatsheni, kunye nokuzaliseka kwabantwana abadala bembopheleleko yokunyamekela abazali babo.