NgoJulayi ka-2020, uJohn Blosnich we-LGBTQ+ Health Equity Centre wapapasha enye kufunda malunga "nengozi" yonyango lokubuyisela. Kuphando lwamalungu angama-1518 "abantu abancinci bezesondo", iqela likaBlosnich ligqibe kwelokuba abantu abaye bazama ukutshintshwa ngokwesondo (emva koku kubhekiselwa kubo njengeSOCE *) baxela ukuxhaphaka okuphezulu kweengcinga zokuzibulala kunye nokuzama ukuzibulala kunabo Andi. Kuye kwaxoxwa ukuba i-SOCE "yi-stressor eyingozi eyenza ukuzibulala kwabancinci ngokwesondo". Ngoko ke, iinzame zokutshintsha i-orientation azamkelekanga kwaye kufuneka zithatyathelwe indawo yi-"affirmative withdrawal" eya kuthi imvisisanise umntu notyekelo lwakhe lobufanasini. Olu phononongo lubizwa ngokuba "obona bungqina bubambekayo bokuba iSOCE ibangela ukuzibulala".
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Ukuhluka kwesondo kunye nentlalontle kumadoda
OLUNYE UFUNDO LUQINISEKISA UKUSEBENZA NOKHUSELEKO LONYANGO LOKUBUYISA.
Njengoko iipolitiki ezikhokelwa yi-LGBT zidlulisa imithetho yokuvala uncedo lonyango kubantu abafumana umtsalane ongafunwayo wobungqingili, olunye uphando luye lwaphuma e-US olubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abantu abanjalo banokuncedwa.
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IKocharyan G.S. -Ulwabelana ngesondo kunye nonyango lokuguqula: isifundo secala
Isichazi. Uqwalaselo lwezonyango lunikezelwa apho sithetha ngalo “isini” endodeni, kwaye ikwachaza unyango loguqulo awalufumanayo esebenzisa inkqubo yehypnosuggestive, eyathi yasebenza kakhulu.
Okwangoku, kwenziwa iinzame ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili zokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kotshintsho (unyango), olujolise ekutshintsheni inkanuko yesini kunye nesini. Uyabekwa ibala kwaye akabhengezwanga njengongenamsebenzi, kodwa eyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womntu. Ke, nge-7 kaDisemba ngo-2016 ipalamente yaseMalta ngamxhelomnye bapasisa umthetho othintela ukusetyenziswa kwonyango oluphindaphindayo. Ngokutshintsha, ukucinezela kunye nokutshabalalisa inkcubeko yomntu okanye isini sakhe, "lo mthetho ubonelela ngesigwebo okanye isigwebo sasentolongweni. [7] IBundesrat (emele ilizwe laseJamani) nge-5 kaJuni 2020 yamkele umthetho othintela olu nyango. Deutsche Welle iingxelo zokuba ukuphunyezwa kwayo kungohlwaywa ngokuvalelwa iminyaka elishumi, kunye nentengiso kunye nokulamla - isohlwayo esifikelela kwi-30 lamawaka eeros [1]. E-US, kuphela li-18, i-Puerto Rico kunye ne-Washington DC, ezithintele unyango lokuguqula abantwana.Abantu abadala banokuvolontiya kunyango lokuguqula kwilizwe lonke [9]... I-Instagram kunye noFacebook babhengeze ukuvalwa kwazo zonke izithuba kwezi nethiwekhi zentlalo ezikhuthaza unyango lokuguqula [8].
Iingxelo zokuba unyango lotshintsho alusebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa kuzo zonke iimeko lubangela ingozi enkulu emzimbeni bubuxoki. Ingxoxo ehambelana noko inokufumaneka kumanqaku ethu [3; 4; 6]. Ngaphaya koko, uninzi lwemisebenzi yethu lubonise ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo konyango lokuguqula [2; Xnumx].
Nali ityala elivela kwinkqubo yethu yeklinikhi, apho unyango lwenguquko lube yimpumelelo enkulu ekulungiseni ulwalathiso lomnqweno wesini kwindoda ekhetha abantu abathandanayo.
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Ndingayitshintsha inkambo yam yesondo?
Uninzi lwezixhobo ezingezantsi zipapashwa kwingxelo yohlalutyo. "Iintsomi ezenziwa ngabantu abathandana abathandanayo kwaye zibhengeza ukukhanya kwesayensi". ikhonkco:10.12731/978-5-907208-04-9, ISBN 978-5-907208-04-9
Iziphumo eziphambili
(1) Kukho isiseko esibonakalayo sobungqina obunamandla kunye nonyango lokuba umtsalane wesini ongathandekiyo unokupheliswa ngokufanelekileyo.
(2) Umbandela obalulekileyo wokusebenza kakuhle kunyango lwenyani kukuthatha inxaxheba komguli ngolwazi kunye nomnqweno wokutshintsha.
(3) Kwiimeko ezininzi, umtsalane wobungqingili, onokwenzeka ngexesha lokufikisa, unyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo kwinqanaba elivuthiweyo ngakumbi.
UJan Goland kunyango lobufanasini (udliwanondlebe wevidiyo ekhethekileyo)
I ngcaciso
Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-1990, izishoshovu zesini e-US zazama ukwenza ukuba amafanasini athathelwe ingqalelo njenge “qela elikhuselweyo” kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo. Ukuze iqela elithile labantu lifumane inqanaba elikhuselweyo, imele ibe yeyentsusa, ingabinayo yonke into kwaye ingaguquki (engeyiyo le gay yabantu). Ngokuphathelene noku, izishoshovu zesini zabhengeza iintsomi ezahlukeneyo ezazithathwa lula zaza zasasazwa yimithombo yeendaba yenkululeko. Ngokuchasene neinyani zezenzululwazi kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo, ibanga ukuba umntu omnye kwabalishumi abathandana nabantu besini esinye, kwaye ukuba umdla kwisini somntu yinto ezelwe ngayo, njengohlanga, olubangelwa luhlobo oluthile kwaye aluguquki njengombala wolusu. Kwilinge lokuzama ukuzilinganisa nabantu abambalwa abacinezelweyo, abo bathandana nabo bade baqulunqa intetho engeyonyani njenge "ezincinci ngokwesini" kunye "nabantu abathandanayo".
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Unyango lobufanasini ngaphambi kwexesha lokuchaneka kwezopolitiko
Iimeko ezininzi zonyango oluyimpumelelo lolungiso lobufanasini kunye nomtsalane zichazwe banzi kuncwadi lobuchwephesha. Xela Umbutho weSizwe woFundo kunye noNyango loBungqingili ubonelela ngesishwankathelo sobungqina obunamandla, iingxelo zekliniki kunye nophando ukusuka ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nto leyo ebonisa ubungqina bokuba amadoda kunye nabasetyhini abanomdla banokwenza utshintsho ukusuka kubufanasini ukuya kwisini esinye. Ngaphambi kwexesha lokuchaneka kwezopolitiko, yayiyinyani eyaziwayo yesayensi, ekhululekileyo Ubhale umshicileli ophakathi. Nditsho noMbutho waseAmerican Psychiatric Association, ngaphandle kobufanasini bobufanano kuluhlu lweengxaki zengqondo kwi1974, qaphele, oko Iindlela zonyango zanamhlanje zivumela inxenye ebalulekileyo yabantu abathandana nabafazi abafuna ukutshintsha indlela abathanda ngayo ukwenza njalo..
Uguqulelo olulandelayo amanqaku isuka kwiNew York Times ye1971.
Ukunyanga kwakhona kwakhona: imibuzo kunye neempendulo
Ngaba bonke abantu abathandana besini esifanayo?
Igama elithi "Gay" sisazisi umntu Ukukhetha zam. Ayingabo bonke abantu abathandana besini esinye abachaza "njengezitabane." Abantu abangazichazanga njengezitabane bakholelwa ukuba bangathandani ngokwesini esinye kwaye bafuna uncedo ekuchongeni izizathu ezizezona zibangela ukuba bangathandani. Ngexesha lonyango, abacebisi kunye noochwephesha bezengqondo basebenzisa iindlela zokuziphatha ezifanelekileyo ukunceda abathengi ukuba baveze izizathu zokuba nomtsalane kubantu besini esinye kwaye babancede ekusombululeni izizathu ezibakhokelela kwiimvakalelo zobufanasini. Aba bantu, abayinxalenye yoluntu lwethu, bazabalazela ukukhusela ilungelo labo lokufumana uncedo nenkxaso yokuphelisa umtsalane wesini esifanayo, ukuba batshintshe indlela abathanda ngayo kunye / okanye bagcine ukungatshati. Oku kufezekiswa ngokweenkqubo zokubandakanya abantu ngokwesini, kubandakanya nengcebiso kunye nonyango lokuthandana kwabantu abathandanayo, okwaziwa ngokuba "kukungenelela koSondo kwezeSondo" (i-SOCE) okanye Unyango kwakhona.
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