NgoJulayi ka-2020, uJohn Blosnich we-LGBTQ+ Health Equity Centre wapapasha enye kufunda malunga "nengozi" yonyango lokubuyisela. Kuphando lwamalungu angama-1518 "abantu abancinci bezesondo", iqela likaBlosnich ligqibe kwelokuba abantu abaye bazama ukutshintshwa ngokwesondo (emva koku kubhekiselwa kubo njengeSOCE *) baxela ukuxhaphaka okuphezulu kweengcinga zokuzibulala kunye nokuzama ukuzibulala kunabo Andi. Kuye kwaxoxwa ukuba i-SOCE "yi-stressor eyingozi eyenza ukuzibulala kwabancinci ngokwesondo". Ngoko ke, iinzame zokutshintsha i-orientation azamkelekanga kwaye kufuneka zithatyathelwe indawo yi-"affirmative withdrawal" eya kuthi imvisisanise umntu notyekelo lwakhe lobufanasini. Olu phononongo lubizwa ngokuba "obona bungqina bubambekayo bokuba iSOCE ibangela ukuzibulala".
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Ukuhluka kwesondo kunye nentlalontle kumadoda
OLUNYE UFUNDO LUQINISEKISA UKUSEBENZA NOKHUSELEKO LONYANGO LOKUBUYISA.
Njengoko iipolitiki ezikhokelwa yi-LGBT zidlulisa imithetho yokuvala uncedo lonyango kubantu abafumana umtsalane ongafunwayo wobungqingili, olunye uphando luye lwaphuma e-US olubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abantu abanjalo banokuncedwa.
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IKocharyan G.S. -Ulwabelana ngesondo kunye nonyango lokuguqula: isifundo secala
Isichazi. Uqwalaselo lwezonyango lunikezelwa apho sithetha ngalo “isini” endodeni, kwaye ikwachaza unyango loguqulo awalufumanayo esebenzisa inkqubo yehypnosuggestive, eyathi yasebenza kakhulu.
Okwangoku, kwenziwa iinzame ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili zokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kotshintsho (unyango), olujolise ekutshintsheni inkanuko yesini kunye nesini. Uyabekwa ibala kwaye akabhengezwanga njengongenamsebenzi, kodwa eyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womntu. Ke, nge-7 kaDisemba ngo-2016 ipalamente yaseMalta ngamxhelomnye bapasisa umthetho othintela ukusetyenziswa kwonyango oluphindaphindayo. Ngokutshintsha, ukucinezela kunye nokutshabalalisa inkcubeko yomntu okanye isini sakhe, "lo mthetho ubonelela ngesigwebo okanye isigwebo sasentolongweni. [7] IBundesrat (emele ilizwe laseJamani) nge-5 kaJuni 2020 yamkele umthetho othintela olu nyango. Deutsche Welle iingxelo zokuba ukuphunyezwa kwayo kungohlwaywa ngokuvalelwa iminyaka elishumi, kunye nentengiso kunye nokulamla - isohlwayo esifikelela kwi-30 lamawaka eeros [1]. E-US, kuphela li-18, i-Puerto Rico kunye ne-Washington DC, ezithintele unyango lokuguqula abantwana.Abantu abadala banokuvolontiya kunyango lokuguqula kwilizwe lonke [9]... I-Instagram kunye noFacebook babhengeze ukuvalwa kwazo zonke izithuba kwezi nethiwekhi zentlalo ezikhuthaza unyango lokuguqula [8].
Iingxelo zokuba unyango lotshintsho alusebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa kuzo zonke iimeko lubangela ingozi enkulu emzimbeni bubuxoki. Ingxoxo ehambelana noko inokufumaneka kumanqaku ethu [3; 4; 6]. Ngaphaya koko, uninzi lwemisebenzi yethu lubonise ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo konyango lokuguqula [2; Xnumx].
Nali ityala elivela kwinkqubo yethu yeklinikhi, apho unyango lwenguquko lube yimpumelelo enkulu ekulungiseni ulwalathiso lomnqweno wesini kwindoda ekhetha abantu abathandanayo.
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UGerard Aardweg kwi-psychology yesini nobungqingili
Isazi ngengqondo esidumileyo seDutch uGerard van den Aardweg ukhethe ngokukodwa esifundweni kunye nonyango lobufanasini uninzi lomsebenzi wakhe obalulekileyo we-50. Ilungu leKomiti yeeNgcebiso ngezeNzululwazi yoMbutho weSizwe woFundo kunye nonyango lobuNtu (i-NARTH), umbhali weencwadi kunye namanqaku ezenzululwazi, namhlanje ungomnye weengcali ezimbalwa ezinesibindi sokuchaza inyani engachanekanga yesi sihloko kuphela kwizikhundla eziyinyani, ngokusekwe kwinjongo, hayi ekugqwethekeni kwengqondo. Idatha ekhethiweyo Apha ngezantsi kukho ingxelo evela kwingxelo yakhe "Ukuqheleka" koBungqingili kunye noHumanae Vitae "funda ngaphandle kwinkomfa yoopopu I-Academy yoBomi baBantu kunye noSapho kunyaka 2018.
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Ndingayitshintsha inkambo yam yesondo?
Uninzi lwezixhobo ezingezantsi zipapashwa kwingxelo yohlalutyo. "Iintsomi ezenziwa ngabantu abathandana abathandanayo kwaye zibhengeza ukukhanya kwesayensi". ikhonkco:10.12731/978-5-907208-04-9, ISBN 978-5-907208-04-9
Iziphumo eziphambili
(1) Kukho isiseko esibonakalayo sobungqina obunamandla kunye nonyango lokuba umtsalane wesini ongathandekiyo unokupheliswa ngokufanelekileyo.
(2) Umbandela obalulekileyo wokusebenza kakuhle kunyango lwenyani kukuthatha inxaxheba komguli ngolwazi kunye nomnqweno wokutshintsha.
(3) Kwiimeko ezininzi, umtsalane wobungqingili, onokwenzeka ngexesha lokufikisa, unyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo kwinqanaba elivuthiweyo ngakumbi.
UJan Goland kunyango lobufanasini (udliwanondlebe wevidiyo ekhethekileyo)
I ngcaciso
Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-1990, izishoshovu zesini e-US zazama ukwenza ukuba amafanasini athathelwe ingqalelo njenge “qela elikhuselweyo” kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo. Ukuze iqela elithile labantu lifumane inqanaba elikhuselweyo, imele ibe yeyentsusa, ingabinayo yonke into kwaye ingaguquki (engeyiyo le gay yabantu). Ngokuphathelene noku, izishoshovu zesini zabhengeza iintsomi ezahlukeneyo ezazithathwa lula zaza zasasazwa yimithombo yeendaba yenkululeko. Ngokuchasene neinyani zezenzululwazi kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo, ibanga ukuba umntu omnye kwabalishumi abathandana nabantu besini esinye, kwaye ukuba umdla kwisini somntu yinto ezelwe ngayo, njengohlanga, olubangelwa luhlobo oluthile kwaye aluguquki njengombala wolusu. Kwilinge lokuzama ukuzilinganisa nabantu abambalwa abacinezelweyo, abo bathandana nabo bade baqulunqa intetho engeyonyani njenge "ezincinci ngokwesini" kunye "nabantu abathandanayo".
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Unyango lobufanasini
Ugqirha ugqirha obalaseleyo, ugqirha weengqondo kunye noMD, u-Edmund Bergler wabhala iincwadi ze-25 kwi-psychology kunye namanqaku e-273 kwiijenali eziphambili zophando. Iincwadi zakhe zigubungela izihloko ezinjengokuphuhliswa komntwana, i-neurosis, iingxaki zeminyaka yobusuku, ubunzima bomtshato, ukungcakaza, indlela ezenzakalisayo, kunye nobufanasini. U-Bergler wamkelwa ngokufanelekileyo njengengcali yexesha lakhe ngokubhekisele kubufanasini. Oku kulandelayo kukucatshulwa komsebenzi wakhe.
Iincwadi zamva nje kunye nemveliso iye yazama ukubonisa abantu abathandana nabantu abatshatileyo njengamaxhoba angonwabanga afanelwe yimfesane. Isibheno kwizithambiso ze-lacrimal akukho ngqiqweni: amafanasini angabhenela kuncedo lwengqondo kwaye anyangeke ukuba uyafuna. Kodwa ukungazi koluntu kuxhaphake kakhulu kulo mbandela, kwaye ukuxhaphaka kwabantu abathandana nabanobungqingili ngombono woluntu ngabo kusebenza ngendlela esebenzayo kangangokuba nabantu abakrelekrele ngokuqinisekileyo abazalelwanga izolo bayawa ngeheyile yabo.
Amava amatsha ngengqondo kunye nophando sele engqina ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo isiphelo esingenakuphikiswa sobufanasini (ngamanye amaxesha sibangelwe yimeko-bume engafaniyo yebhayoloji kunye nemeko yehomoni) ngokwenyani ngokwahlula phakathi kwe-neurosis. I-pessimism yonyango yexesha elidlulileyo ngokuthe ngcembe iyanyamalala: namhlanje i-psychotherapy yendlela ye-psychodynamic inokunyanga ubufanasini.
Ngonyango, ndiyathetha:
1. ukusilela ngokupheleleyo komdla kwisini sabo;
2. ulonwabo oluqhelekileyo ngokwesondo;
3. Utshintsho kubuntu.