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Njengasesimweni "sokuthanda ukuya ocansini," umqondo wokuthi "transgender" uqobo unenkinga, ngoba awunasisekelo sesayensi noma ukuvumelana phakathi kwezishoshovu ze-LGBT. Kodwa-ke, akunakungatshazwa ukuthi emiphakathini yaseNtshonalanga izinga lezinto ezenzeka nge-transgender eziphika amaqiniso emvelo akhuphuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Uma ngonyaka we-2009 ku Umtholampilo waseTavistock Intsha ye-97 ibhekise ku-dysphoria wobulili, bese kuthi ngonyaka odlule inani labo lifinyelela ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili.

Ososayensi baseMelika abavela eBrown University kuphenywe izizathu zokudlanga “kwe-dysphoria engazelelwe yobulili” phakathi kwabantu abasha futhi eza esiphethweni sokuthi into esemqoka ekushintsheni ubunikazi bobulili bentsha ukucwiliswa kwakhe kokuqukethwe kwe-transgender kwi-Intanethi.

Ngaphambi kokuthi iziveze ukuthi i-transgender, intsha ibuke amavidiyo amayelana nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “inguquko,” exhumana nabantu abashintsha ubulili ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi ifunde izinsiza ze-transgender. Abaningi futhi babengabangane nomuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu abashintsha ubulili. Ingxenye yesithathu yabaphendulile ibike ukuthi uma okungenani bekukhona osemusha oyedwa oshintshe ubulili emibuthanweni yabo yezenhlalo, khona-ke ngaphezu kwengxenye yentsha kuleli qembu nayo yaqala ukuzibonakalisa njenge-transgender. Iqembu lapho u-50% wamalungu alo eba yi-transgender limelela izinga eliphindwe izikhathi ezingu-70 ngaphezu kokwanda okulindelekile phakathi kwabantu abasha.

Ngesicelo sezishoshovu zabacwaningi be-LGBT, i-athikili ka-Littman ibe ngaphansi komzuliswano wesibili ongandile wokubuyekezwa kontanga ngemva kokushicilelwa. Isisekelo sokugxekwa kwaba ukuthi ucwaningo luncike emibikweni evela kubazali.

Ucwaningo olusha, eyafunda imibiko yabazali engu-1655, futhi isekela ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-gender dysphoria (ROGD) hypothesis, okokuqala kubekwe phambili nguDkt. Lisa Littman ngo-2018. I-hypothesis ye-ROGD iphakamisa ukuthi ukwanda kwakamuva kwentsha ehlonza i-transgender kungenxa yokwanda kwenani lentsha ejwayele ubulili ngaphambilini eye yahlakulela ukucindezeleka okuhlobene nobulili ekuphenduleni izici ezihlukahlukene zengqondo (isb., ukugula kwengqondo, ukuhlukumezeka, njll.).

Lolu cwaningo, lubhalwe ngokubambisana no-Suzanne Diaz kanye no-J. Michael Bailey kanye eshicilelwe Ezingotsheni Zokuziphatha Zocansi, isathembele emibikweni yabazali. Ababhali bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi "Okwamanje asikho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi imibiko yabazali abeseka ukuhanjiswa kabusha kobulili inembe kakhulu kunaleyo yalabo abaphikisana nokwabiwa kabusha kobulili".

Ososayensi bayabhala: “Imiphumela yayigxile entsheni eyi-1655 e-dysphoria yobulili eyaqala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-11 nengama-21, kuhlanganisa. Ngokungalingani, ama-75% esampula kwakungabesifazane begazi. Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo ezazikhona ngaphambili zazivamile, futhi abantu abasha abanalezi zinkinga babenethuba elikhulu kunalabo abangenazo ukuthi benze ushintsho lwezenhlalo nezokwelapha.. Abazali babike ukuthi bavame ukuzizwa becindezelwa odokotela ukuthi baqinisekise ubulili obusha bengane yabo futhi basekele ushintsho. Ngokusho kwabazali, impilo engokwengqondo yalezi zingane yawohloka kakhulu ngemva kokushintsha kwezenhlalo".

❗️Springer umemezele ukuthi i-athikili izohoxiswa.

Ukukhumbula kwaqalwa ngemuva kweqembu lezishoshovu ze-LGBT futhi okuthiwa. "ochwepheshe bobulili" (kuhlanganise nomengameli wamanje we-WPATH uMarcy Bowers) babhale incwadi befuna ukuba leli phepha lihoxiswe ngoba ababhali babengayitholanga imvume ye-Institutional Review Board (IRB) yocwaningo. Kuphinde kwaba nesidingo sokuxosha umhleli Wezingobo Zomlando Zokuziphatha Kocansi, uDkt. Ken Zucker (okuyinto exakayo uma kubhekwa ukuthi zingaki izindatshana azishicilele ezivuna imibono ye-LGBT).

I-Russian Psychiatric Journal yashicilela umsebenzi wochwepheshe baseRostov "Izimo zomtholampilo neziguquguqukayo zezimo ezifana ne-transsexual ku-schizotypal disorder entsheni".

Intsha engaphezu kwe-120 ene-schizotypal personality disorder eyabhekana ne-transgender-like states (TSPS) yahlolwa ocwaningweni olulawulwayo. Akekho kubo obonise ukwephulwa kweqiniso kobunikazi bobulili, kodwa kuphela ukulingisa kwayo, ngenxa yokusabela kweqembu le-pathological, izinto zokuzilibazisa ezeqile kanye nombono we-dysmorphomanic oweqile.

Iqhaza elikhethekile ekwandeni okuphindaphindiwe kwenani lentsha ezibeka “njengabashintshile ubulili” yadlalwa ukushuba kwenkulumo-ze ye-LGBT esikhaleni sabezindaba kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ukuduma kwemibono yobulili, ukwanda kwentshisekelo yomphakathi ekuphulweni kwendima yobulili, kanye nokutholakala okungakaze kubonwe kwezinsiza ezibonakalayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo okusebenzayo yintsha.

Ukuhlangana kokuqala kwentsha enolwazi mayelana ne-"transgender" esikhaleni esibonakalayo kwenzeka ngengozi. Kuzo zonke izimo, lolu lwazi lwachaza lesi sigameko ngokombono "wemibono yobulili" - njengokuhluka okujwayelekile, kodwa okucwaswa ngokungafanele kokuzibona emphakathini.

Ukutholwa kolwazi mayelana nokwenzeka koshintsho olukhulu ekubukekeni nasekuphileni ngokusebenzisa "inguquko ye-transgender" kwahambisana nokuvela kokusabela okungokomzwelo okucacile nokuyinkimbinkimbi, okube nesandla ekunxeshezeleni kwesikhashana kokuhlangenwe nakho okukhathazayo kokuqukethwe okudabukisayo, i-dysmorphophobic kanye nokuhlasela okuzenzakalelayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo somqondo okuzuzwe ngale ndlela kuholele ekutheni iziguli zigxilise ukunaka kwazo esihlokweni esinikeziwe.

Kamuva, baqala ukuxhumana nabantu abazibiza ngokuthi "LGBT". Izici ezikhangayo zemiphakathi “yabashintsha ubulili” entsheni zazibonisa uthando lokuthula nozwela njengengxenye ebalulekile yesiko lokuxhumana langaphakathi kweqembu, ukuqondiswa okumenyezelwe emibonweni yenkululeko nokulingana kwendawo yonke, ukuphikiswa kokuhleleka komphakathi “okucindezelayo,” isifiso sokuhlanganisa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemvelo enobutha. Ngemva kokuthola ukuqiniswa okuhle ngokomzwelo phakathi nalezi zingxoxo ngendlela yamagama okusekela, izinkulumo zobumbano kokuhlangenwe nakho, nokuboniswa kokulungela kwabaxoxisana nabo ukugcina ukuxhumana ngenkuthalo, iziguli zaqala ukuqoqana kule ndawo.

Enqubweni yokuqoqa, iziguli zamukela okuthandwa ngamasiko, imibono yezepolitiki, izinto zangaphandle, i-jargon ethile yamalungu omphakathi. Ngaphambi kokuthola "i-transgender identity", intsha eningi ene-schizotypal personality disorder yaqala ukuzibonakalisa njenge-bi- noma ongqingili, futhi kamuva kuphela - ngokuthi "i-transgender". Inani lentsha ememezela ubungqingili kwelinye lamaqembu lenyuke izikhathi ezi-5!

Lokhu okutholakele kuphinde kufakazela ukusebenza kwethonya le-LGBT, enye yezindlela zalo, elisanda kuthola isilinganiso esithile, yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi. I "Transgender" ngumqondo oqanjiwe nowonakalisayo we okungekhona okokuziphatha ukungahambisani nokwaziwa komuntu nobulili bakhe bemvelo. Ngokusobala, ukutheleleka komphakathi (ukuphikiswa kontanga), kususelwa ethonyeni elinganiselayo nasekulingisweni kontanga, kudlala indima enkulu ekwenziweni kwe-transgenderism yentsha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwavela ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-dysphoria yezobulili, i-62% yabaphenduli yayinokuxilongwa okukodwa noma okungaphezulu kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. E-48% yamacala, ingane yathola isehlo esibuhlungu noma esicindezelayo ngaphambi kokuqala kokwehla kobulili, okufaka ukuxhashazwa, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, noma isehlukaniso sabazali. “Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi isifiso senguquko yokuya ocansini ekhonjiswe yilaba busha ingaba yingozi ukubhekana- isu kunokuba, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, utshwala noma ukusika ”- Kuchaza umbhali walolu cwaningo, uLisa Littman.

Kepha, njengoba kwenzeka nganoma yikuphi ukungqubuzana nemibono ye-LGBT propaganda, ukutadisha U-Lisa Littman wahlangatshezwa nokukhala okukhulu kwe-"transphobia" futhi ufuna ukuthi kuhlolwe. Abaphathi benyuvesi bavele bavuma ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha basusa i-athikili emayelana nocwaningo kuwebhusayithi yabo. Ngu isitatimende dean, it "Kwangathi kungadicilela phansi imizamo yokuxhasa i-trans-young futhi kufinyele namathemba abamele abamele umphakathi we-transgender".

Isihloko esiqinisekise lawa maqiniso "sihoxiswe" izishoshovu ze-LGBT.

Isazi Sezengqondo Richard Richard Corradi qhathanisa isisekelo esingenangqondo nesokulwa nesayensi se "trans-ukunyakaza" nge-psych psychology:

"I-Transgenderism iyayichitha imithetho yemvelo yebhayoloji futhi iguqula imvelo yomuntu. Isisekelo sefilosofi se-trans movement simelela enye yenkohliso enkulu, ebonakala ngenkolelo engamanga, engasekelwe yinoma iyiphi idatha yesayensi noma yobufakazi, futhi enendawo ethathelwanayo ethatha ukucabanga okuphusile kanye nomqondo ovamile. Lona kanye lokhu kuthambekela komuntu kokumisa ukwahlulela okubucayi komuntu siqu nokulandela isixuku lula kakhulu izinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nokugunyazwa “kochwepheshe” be-APA.

Badukiswe kabuhlungu inkohliso ye-LGBT, "ama-transmiters", sebechithe imizimba yabo ngamakhemikhali nangokusebenza okubizayo, kungekudala babona ukuthi "ukushintshwa kwezocansi" akuzange kuzixazulule izinkinga zabo futhi akuzange kubasondeze enjabulweni. Abaningi, kunjalo, ekuqaleni bazama zihlelele bayazikholisa bona nokuthi impilo yabo manje imnandi, kepha ekugcineni - nge-8, i-12 ngisho ne-15 iminyaka - bayazisola ngesenzo, esingasakwazi ukulungiswa.

Ngaphezu kwe-40% yalabo abaphothule ukuhlinzwa bazama ukulungisa ama-akhawunti ngokuphila, kepha kukhona nalawo qaphelaukuthi benze iphutha, bamukele ubulili babo bemvelo futhi bazama ukuxwayisa abanye ukuthi bangaphindi iphutha labo. Omunye umuntu onjalo nguWalt Heyer, owaphila iminyaka engu-8 njengoLaura Jensen.

Ividiyo ngesiNgisi

Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kungasebenza njengezimo zombili nemiphumela yokwephulwa komazisi wobulili. Uma uqala ukubhekana nokwelashwa kwalezi ziphazamiso, isifiso sokushintsha ubulili kwesinye isikhathi siyanyamalala.

Ososayensi baseRussia kubikiweokwabantu be-201 abacela ukuqinisekiswa kobulili, yi-21 kuphela engakhombisanga ukugula kwengqondo okuyi-comorbid. Kuzo zonke ezinye iziguli (i-87%), i-transsexualism yayihlanganiswe nokuphazamiseka kokubonakala kwe-schizophrenic, ukuphazamiseka kobuntu, nezinye izifo zengqondo.

Isithombe esifanayo kuchaziwe nabalingani babo baseMelika: ukwanda kokuxilongwa kwezifo zengqondo kubantu be-transgender yi-77%, kufaka phakathi ukukhathazeka, ukudangala, kanye ne-psychosis. 

E-2016, ososayensi ababili abaholayo baseJohns Hopkins Research University ngameva bakwazile ukushicilela okungalungile kwezepolitiki sebenza, ukufingqa zonke izifundo ezitholakalayo zemvelo, ezengqondo nezenhlalo emkhakheni wezocansi kanye nobunikazi bobulili. Kokunye okubalulekile okutholakele kulo mbiko kukhona okulandelayo:

"I-hypothesis yokuthi ubunikazi bobulili buwukuzalwa, isici esinqunyiwe somuntu esinganciki ebulilini begazi (ukuthi umuntu angaba" yindoda ebambeke emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane "noma" umfazi abambeke emzimbeni womuntu ") ayinabo ubufakazi besayensi."

Omunye walabososayensi nguDkt. UPaul McHugh, obefunda iziguli ze-transgender iminyaka ye-40, ememezelwe ukuthi:

"Umbono wokuthi ubulili bomuntu buwumbono, hhayi iqiniso, ungene emasikweni ethu futhi ushiye izisulu zisendleleni yazo. I-dysphoria yobulili kufanele ilashwe nge-psychotherapy, hhayi ngokuhlinzwa. ”

В ingxoxo ye-CNS News, wathi:

"Ukuphathwa kuka-Obama, iHollywood kanye nabezindaba abaqhakambisa i-transgenderism njengokujwayelekile akusizi umphakathi noma ukuhambisa abantu, bebona izinkolelo zabo njengelungelo lokuvikelwa, hhayi ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okufanelwe ukuqonda, ukwelashwa nokuvinjwa.
Okokuqala, umqondo wokungaziphathi kahle ngokobulili umane unephutha - awuhambelani nezinto ezingokoqobo. Okwesibili, kungaholela emiphumeleni enkulu yengqondo. Umuntu ocabanga ukuthi uhlukile kowesilisa noma ngowesifazane wakhe, enqunywe yimvelo, ufana nomuntu ophethwe yi-anorexia obheka esibukweni bese ecabanga ukuthi ukhuluphele.
Izishoshovu ze-Trans azifuni ukwazi ukuthi ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi u-70% kuya ku-80% wezingane ezizwa imizwa ye-transgender ngokuzenzekelayo ilahlekelwe yileyo mizwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi yize iningi lalabo abake bahlinzekwa ukuhlinzekwa ngokobulili lathi "bajabule" ngokuhlinzwa, ukuzilolonga kwabo nokwenzekile ngokwengqondo kwakungekuncono kunalabo abangazange.
EHopkins University, siyekile ukuhlinzwa kobulungu kabusha ngoba ukudalwa kwesiguli “esenelisekile” kodwa esisempilweni kwakungeyona isizathu esanele sokunqunywa kwezitho zomzimba ezijwayelekile.
"Ukushintshwa kobulili" akunakwenzeka ngokwemvelo. Abantu abahlinzwa ukuhlinzekwa ngokobulili abaphenduki abesilisa kusuka kwabesifazane noma okuphambene nalokho. Kunalokho, baba ngabesilisa besifazane noma abesifazane besilisa. Ukusho ukuthi wudaba lwamalungelo omphakathi kanti nokuhlinzwa kuyakhuthaza futhi kugqugquzela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. "

Akekho umuntu ozalwa nobulili, kepha wonke umuntu uzalwa ngokobulili obujwayelekile. Ubuntu bobucansi bomuntu inhloso, ubunjalo begazi, isimilo kanambambili, inhloso esobala yazo ukukhiqizwa nokuchuma kwezinhlobo zethu. Okujwayelekile yindoda ene-karyotype 46, i-XY kanye nowesifazane one-karyotype 46, XX. Ukuphazamiseka kokukhula okungandile okungandile kakhulu (I-DSD) zikhonjwa ngokuphelele kusuka endaweni yokubukwa yezokwelapha, ukuphambuka emgomweni wezocansi kanambambili futhi kuyaziwa yonke indawo.

Kukhona mayelana Ukuhlukahluka kofuzo kwe-6 500 phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane abangenawo amandla okushintsha ama-hormone noma ukuhlinzwa. Lo mehluko uvezwa ezicini ze-anatomy, ukwakheka nomsebenzi wobuchopho, ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi, umzimba, indlela yokuziphatha, ukuthambekela kwezifo ezahlukahlukene nokufa kwabantu.

Umqondo obizwa ngokuthi “ubulili bezengqondo” noma “ubulili” (umuzwa owenziwa indoda, owesifazana, noma othize phakathi) awusilo iqiniso, ngokwesibonelo, ubulili bokuzalwa kwendalo, kepha umqondo oqanjiwe wokuhlalisana kwabantu kanye nowengqondo. Abesilisa nabesifazane abazazi ukuthi banjalo kusukela bezalwa - lokhu kuyenzeka enqubweni yokuthuthuka kongqingili, okuthi, njenganoma iyiphi enye inqubo, kungaphazanyiswa yimicimbi emibi nobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, ngesisekelo lapho imbewu yamaphutha abulalayo, atshalwe inkulumo-ze enkulu ye-LGBT, ingahluma khona ngamandla ukhula.

"Akukho lutho oluphawula ukwehla kwesiko laseNtshonalanga njengokubekezelela kwethu ubungqingili obuvulekile kanye nalokhu kuziphatha kwe-transgender mania, - imibono ngo USolwazi Camilla Paglia. Inkulumo-ze ye-Transgender yenza izimangalo eziyihaba ngobuningi bobulili. I-Transgenderism isiphenduke ilebula elisemfashinini futhi efanelekile ukuthi intsha ehlukanisiwe nenhlalo igijimela ukuzembatha. Nakuba abalahliwe baba ama-beatnik ngeminyaka yawo-50s nama-hippie ngawo-60s, umbono oyiphutha wokuthi izinkinga zabo zibangelwa ukuzalwa emzimbeni ongalungile manje uyakhuthazwa. [nokuthi "ukwabiwa kabusha kobulili" kungabaxazulula]. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nanamuhla, ngayo yonke impumelelo yesayensi, umuntu angeke empeleni ashintshe ubulili bakhe. Ungazibiza nganoma yini oyithandayo, kodwa ekugcineni, wonke amaseli asemzimbeni neDNA yawo ahlala efakiwe ngokuhambisana nobulili bokuzala. ”

UDkt John Mayer, owalandela umlando wokulandelwa kweziguli ezazihlinzwa, kutholakeleukuthi isimo sabo sokusebenza kwengqondo sishintshe kancane. Basenezinkinga ezifanayo nobudlelwano, umsebenzi nemizwa njengangaphambili. Ithemba lokuthi babeyoshiya ubunzima babo obungokomzwelo ngemuva alizange liguge. “Odokotela abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokubuyiselwa kwabesilisa bathola ama-1.2 dollars amadola ngonyaka. Akusizi ngalutho ngokwezezimali ukuthi baphume bavume ukuthi akusebenzi. ” - Uyachaza uWalt Heyer.

Ukukholelwa komuntu ukuthi akayona into ayiyo ngempela, kuyinkomba yokucabanga okudidekile, okudidekile. Lapho umfana ophile kahle ngokomzimba, ozalwa ngokwemvelo ekholelwa ukuthi uyintombazane, noma intombazane ephilile, izalwe ngokwasemzimbeni ibheka njengomfana, lokhu kukhombisa inkinga yengqondo efanele ukuthi iphathwe ngendlela efanele. Lezi zingane zihlushwa i-dysphoria yezobulili, okuwukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okwaziwayo, njengoba kubhalwe embhalweni wakamuva we-American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) kanye ne-WHO International Tenth Revision Classization of Diseases (ICD-10).

Ngokusho kweDSM-5, kuze kube yi-98% yabafana abesilisa nabesilisa nabesifazane abangama-88% amantombazane ekugcineni azokwamukela ubulili bawo bemvelo ngemuva kokuqedwa kwemvelo kokuthomba. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ukudideka kwabo nephutha kungakhuthaziwe. Kodwa-ke, inkantolo eCanada uthathe isinqumoukuthi ubaba wentombazane eneminyaka engu-14 ecindezelekile ngeke asiphazamise isinqumo sakhe "sokushintsha ubulili". Uma ubaba eqhubeka nokuxhumana nendodakazi yakhe ngegama lakhe lowesifazane noma ezama ukumnqanda ekushintsheni ubulili, lokhu kuzothathwa njengodlame lwasekhaya.

Omunye wabantu bokuqala abathandana nobulili, uRichard Raskind, owaziwa kangcono ngokuthi “umdlali wethenisi” uRenee Richards, uyakhumbula mayelana nezimo zengqondo ezingezinhle endlini: "Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabazali buhlanganisa nezibazi zansuku zonke, akekho noyise owaphumelela ukunqoba." Udadewabo omdala waziphatha njengomfana, futhi wanikezwa indima yentombazane encane emidlalweni yabo. Ucindezele ipipi lakhe emgodleni wakhe wathi: "Manje, useyintombazane." Unina wayehlala emgqokisa izingubo zangaphansi zabesifazane, ekholelwa ukuthi kufanele umfana. URichard kamuva wabiza umndeni wakhe "ukungaqondi okungeke kusinde muntu ojwayelekile."

Muva nje kwaziwaukuthi i-Tavistock Clinic, ephatha abantu abashintsha ubulili, yenza izivivinyo eziyingozi ngama-hormone ukuze zithonye ukuthomba kwezingane, okuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwenani elivele liphezulu lezingane ezizama ukuzibulala noma ukuzilimaza. Umtholampilo ufihle le datha. Babikwe yinhloko yomtholampilo, esule esikhundleni ekhala ngokungagculiseki kwabaphathi. Abazali babike ukwanda okubukhali kwezinkinga zokuziphatha nezingokomzwelo zezingane, kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwenhlalakahle yazo engokomzimba, esho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukho umthelela omuhle ekuhlangenwe nakho kwe-dysphoria yobulili ngenxa “yokwelashwa” okwabonwa. Abacwaningi ngokwabo bazwakalise ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela engenakuhlehliswa yokuthuthukiswa kwamathambo ezingane, ukukhula kwazo, ukwakheka kwezitho zangasese kanye nesibalo.

Phakathi kwabantu abadala abathatha ama-hormone ocansi kanye nokuhlinzwa “kokuqiniswa kobulili” kabusha, izinga lokuzibulala licishe lacishe 20 Izikhathi eziphakeme kunesibalo esijwayelekile. Uhlobo luni lomuntu onozwela engqondweni yabo efanele angagwema izingane kufezeke kanjalo, bazi ukuthi ukwenqatshwa kobulili kuyindlela evikela okwesikhashana, nokuthi ngemuva kokuthomba ngaphambi kwe-88% yamantombazane kanye ne-98% yabafana ekugcineni bayokwamukela okungokoqobo futhi bazuze isimo sokulinganisela kwengqondo nangokomzimba?

Ukugqugquzela ukugula kwengqondo ezinganeni, ukubasunduzela endleleni yokudla impilo enobuthi yama-cross-sex ama-sex futhi wenze imihuzuko engadingeki yokuhlinzwa kuphela ukuze benze sengathi ungumuntu wobulili obuhlukile okungenani ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane. Ama-hormone abhekene nabobulili obuhlukile (i-testosterone ne-estrogen) ahlotshaniswa nobungozi obukhulu bezempilo, kufaka phakathi isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukushayeka kwegazi, unhlangothi, isifo sikashukela, umdlavuza, njll. Labo abaqala ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ezinganeni zabo ngeke baphinde bakhulelwe izingane zabo kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokuzala bokuzala. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphezu kobunye ububi, futhi ukuzibulala ngofuzo, ikhefu kulayini wozalo, ukufafaza okumnandi ebusweni bezintambo ezinde zokhokho abagcina futhi bedlulisela ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane umthwalo oligugu we-DNA.

"Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu ngihlinzwa, ngayeka ukuthatha ama-hormone, - uyatshela Owesifazane owaguqula ubulili bakhe waba ngowesilisa emadokhumenti. -Ncika kumakhemikhali futhi ube ngumuntu okusolayo - okungajwayelekile futhi okungajwayelekile. Njalo ngenyanga ukwazi kwakho kushintsha, uqala nokucabanga njengendoda. Ngaphezu kwalokho - ngaqala ukuba nezinkinga ngezinso zami nesibindi, ukuvuvukala ezandleni zami, umzimba wami waqala ukuqina, igazi lami laba namandla. Lapho nje ubuso bami baphenduka ophuzi amasonto amathathu, kwaba ngumbono omubi. Futhi nginqume - sekwanele! Kwakungasasebenzi ngokuziveza, kodwa mayelana nempilo eyisisekelo ngisho nokuphila kanjalo. ”

I-Neurobiology isungule ngokungangabazeki ukuthi i-cortex yangaphambili, ebhekele ukuhlakanipha nokuhlola ubungozi, ayikuqedi ukukhula kwayo kuze kube semaphakathi kwamashumi amabili. Akukaze kuqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi ukwedlula manje ukuthi izingane nentsha azikwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokungenelela kwezempilo okuhlala njalo, okungenakuguqukela nokuguqula impilo. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuhlukunyezwa "kwemibono yobulili" kuyabhubhisa izingane zokuqala zobulili uqobo, kanye nabo bonke ontanga yabo, abaningi babo abazoqala ukungabazi ubunikazi babo futhi bathathe nendlela engenakuphikwa yokukhohlakala kwe-hormonal nokuzilimaza.

"Ukuze kusizakale bonke, ngigqugquzela ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okuhlinzeke ngemiphumela engeke iguqulwe kufanele kube yinto yokugcina - kusho udokotela wezengqondo uBob Whiters obesebenza nezingane. Kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi siqale ukusebenza nesiguli ukuze shintsha ukuqonda ngokubheka kwezimpawu zomzimba, futhi ungashintshi umzimba ngokuhambisana nezimpawu zokuqonda. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngohlaka lohlelo lwanamuhla lwezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ochwepheshe baphoqa amakhulu, uma kungezona izinkulungwane zentsha, ukuba enze umsebenzi onzima “wokushintsha ubulili”. Eminyakeni ye-20, sizobheka emuva bese sibona ukuthi lobu buphukuphuku buye baba ezahluko ezimbi kakhulu emlandweni wezokwelapha wanamuhla. ”

Uma kunikezwe okungenhla, kungashiwo ngaphandle kwehaba ukuthi "" ubulili "kanye neminye imibono ethi" ulaka "egqugquzelwa inani lezinkulumo-ze ze-LGBT akuyona into edlula nje amagciwane asemininingwane ebulalayo asakazeka ngokutheleleka komphakathi. Inkulumo-ze ye-LGBT eyimpande yale nkinga, ngoba izenza yona uqobo, iguqule izingane ezinempilo ekuqaleni nezinkinga ezidlulayo zibe ngabantu “be-transgender,” “ongqingili bobabili,” nelinye iqembu lezimpawu ezingamanga ezikhubazeka ingqondo nomzimba wazo.

Ukuthi yonke le nto isebenza kanjani kuboniswe ngokucacile, kufaka phakathi isibonelo izindatshana Izincwadi ze-BBC okunzima ukuzisola nge- "Homophobia" noma "transphobia". Ngokuphikisana nesizinda esibekezelayo nesivumayo, amaqiniso ahehayo futhi aveza kakhulu angena kuwo:
• ukuthi i-Intanethi kufanele isolwe ngenani elikhulayo lezingane ezi- “transgender”; 
• ukuthi iningi lezingane "ze-transgender" ezingathi, ngasiphi isizathu, azange zondliwe yilokho okuthiwa "Izivimbeli zokuthomba", ngokuba badala sebecabanga futhi benqaba “ukuguqula” ubulili; 
• ukuthi imitholampilo e-US igcwala ukuqhamuka kwezibalo ezikhulayo "kweziguli" 
• ukuthi umshini wenkohliso waseHollywood ubamba iqhaza ekukhuthazeni i-transgenderism njengento engafani neze futhi ehlekisayo, enza amafilimu enkulumo-ze agqugquzela impilo esongela impilo ngokwengqondo ngaphansi kogu oluhlekisayo lwenhlekisa mayelana nogogo be-transgender.

Ukuqashelwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekuphikisaneni okukhohlisayo nokungahambelani embonweni we-LGBT. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubulili bomuntu obunqunywe yi-chromosomes iqiniso elingazalwa, abagqugquzeli be-LGBT baphikisana ngokuthi umuntu wesifazane angazalwa emzimbeni womuntu noma okuphambene nalokho, hhayi ubulili begazi obuyisisekelo, kodwa obalulekile, obalulekile, obalulekile , ngakolunye uhlangothi, ine- "fluidity," kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayinakushintshwa. Okusho ukuthi, ukuzalwa kabusha akuyona isiphetho. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma kukhulunywa ngobungqingili, abantu abafanayo, abafafaza amathe anobuthi, bazoqala ukufakazela ukuthi ukuzalwa kwezinto kuba yithemba lesiphelo, futhi kunquma ukuthambekela kobungqingili kwesifiso sobulili kanye “nokungabikhona” kokukuguqula. Ngakho-ke, abasasazeli be-LGBT babona ukuzalwa futhi ukungaguquki lapho bengekho, kuyilapho benganaki ubungqingili bangempela - obungenakuguqulwa ngempela - ubulili bokuzala.

Okunye okuphikisayo ukuthi izishoshovu ze-LGBT zithi ubudoda bendoda nobesifazane ngowesifazane "imibono eyakhiwe emphakathini ebekwe uhlelo lwezinzalamizi okumele luqedwe"kepha ngasikhathi sinye, abantu be-transgender baqinisa lezi "stereotypes", njalo bebhekisa emaphethini we-hypertrophied kanye ne-caricatured yabobulili obuhlukile: abesilisa - izimpaphe, ama-sequin, izingubo ezi-vulgar kanye ne-clown makeup; abesifazane - ezinweleni eziningi zobuso nezomzimba, ama-tattoo ngesitayela samaqembu eziLatin, imisipha ye-steroid, ama-cigar, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izishoshovu zithi akukho lutho olungalungile nge-transgenderism ngokombono wezokwelapha, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kudinga ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha. izidakamizwa nokusebenza ngokukhokhela abakhokhi bentela, okwenza ukuthi i-transgenderism ibe yisimo sokuqala esingesona esokwelapha esidinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha.

Isifiso somuntu sokusika izitho ezinempilo ezibonakala kuye njengomfokazi waziwa ngokuthi xenomelia futhi ifakwe "kwi-syndrome yokwephula ubuqotho bokuqonda komzimba" (BIID) eqashelwa njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kepha uma umuntu efuna ukusika hhayi isandla, kodwa ipenis, sitshelwa ukuthi lokhu akusona isifo, kepha "ukuzikhulumela" okudingeka kugcinwe futhi kuvikelwe ...

Izishoshovu ze-LGBT ziwucaphuna kalula umbono kaRay Blanchard mayelana nokwenza ubuchopho bomfana bube besifazane esibelethweni ukuze kuthethelelwe ubungqingili kanye ne-transsexualism, kodwa balishaye indiva iqiniso lokuthi ubheka zombili lezi zenzakalo njengokuphambuka kwe-pathological. NgokukaBlanchard: “Ubulili obujwayelekile buphathelene nokuzala” futhi “Uhlobo lweqiniso lweTranssexualism ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo".

Ngenxa yalokho okungenhla, singenza isiphetho esingenakuphikiswa ngengozi yangempela ebangelwa umbono walesi sihlahlandlela esihlelwe kahle futhi esekelwa ngezimali yimithombo yaseNtshonalanga group group eyaziwa ngokuthi abantu be-LGBT, abasasazekisi babo baphambuka kalula umthetho okhona kwiRussian Federation ukuvikela izingane ulwazi, inkulumo-ze nokuyaluza okuyilimaza ezempilo, ezokuziphatha nezingokomoya. Eqinisweni, izingane azivikelekanga nhlobo kulokhu kungenelwa ngesihluku kwabasakazi be-LGBT, okubeka izimo zengqondo ezibhubhisayo kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okukuyo, okubandakanya imiphumela engeke ilungiswe.

Ngokusekelwe ezintweni nsukuzonke, cnsnews, ama-acpedfuthi plos.

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Ngaphezu kwalokho: Ubhubhane lwe-Transgender e-UK: "Izingane eziyi-17 zishintshwa ubulili bazo esikoleni sethu"

Isincomo sokubuka: Idokhumentari ye-BBC evinjelwe iCanada ngezingane ezingama-transgender)

isiZulu version

Ama-20% abantu abathuthekayo bazisola “ngokuthumela ubulili” futhi inani labo liyanda