I-rhetoric ye-LGBT* movement* ekukhanyeni kwamaqiniso esayensi

Amazwana we-38
Ukuqanjwa kokunyakaza kobungqingili ekukhanyiseni amaqiniso esayensi afundwe ku-inthanethiLanda

Lo mbiko wethula isibuyekezo esijulile sobufakazi besayensi obuphikisa izinganekwane neziqubulo ezikhuthazwa yizishoshovu ze-LGBT* ezithi ubungqingili buyisimo esijwayelekile, esijwayelekile, esizalwa naso, nesingenakuguqulwa. Lo msebenzi awumelene nabantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo (njengoba abasekeli bokwehlukana kwamanga bazosho ngokungenakugwenywa ), kodwa kunalokho " ngokwabo ," njengoba ugxile ezinkingeni ezifihliwe zendlela yokuphila yobungqingili kanye nenhlonipho yamalungelo abo, ikakhulukazi ilungelo lokufinyelela ulwazi olunembile mayelana nesimo sabo kanye nezingozi zempilo ezihlobene, ilungelo lokwenza izinqumo, kanye nelungelo lokuthola ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kokwelashwa ukuze kunqotshwe lesi simo, uma benesithakazelo.

Okuqukethwe

I-1) Ingabe abantu bobungqingili bamele i-10% yabantu? 
I-2) Ingabe bakhona abantu "bobungqingili" embusweni wezilwane? 
I-3) Ingabe ukukhangwa kobungqingili kuzalwa? 
I-4) Ukukhangwa ubungqingili kungasuswa? 
I-5) Ingabe ubungqingili buhlotshaniswa nobungozi bezempilo? 
I-6) Ingabe ubutha bobungqingili buyi-phobia? 
I-7) "Ubungqingili" - "ubungqingili bokugcina"? 
I-8) Ingabe ukushayela ngemigwaqo yobungqingili kanye ne-pedophilia (idrayivu yocansi yezingane) kuhlobene? 
I-9) Ngabe amalungelo ezitabane aphulwe? 
I-10) Ingabe ubungqingili buxhumene nobunqunu bocansi? 
I-11) Ingabe ubungqingili kwakuyinto evamile eGreece yasendulo? 
I-12) Ngabe kukhona ubungozi ezinganeni ezikhuliswe ngabashadikazi bobulili obufanayo? 
I-13) Ingabe "ukujwayelekile" kokuheha ubungqingili iqiniso elifakazelwe ngokwesayensi? 
I-14) Ingabe ubungqingili bebungafakiwe kuhlu lokuhlanekezelwa kwezocansi ukuvumelana kwesayensi? 
I-15) Ingabe "isayensi yanamuhla" ayiyakhethi impikiswano yobungqingili?

ILysov, V. G. Imininingwane nemibiko yokuhlaziya.
"Ukuqanjwa kwenhlangano yongqingili ngenxa yamaqiniso wesayensi" Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Nokusungula, i-2019. - I-751 sec.
- Doi:10.12731/978-5-907208-04-9, ISBN 978-5-907208-04-9 

ILabhulali Yezwe Yomphakathi Yesayensi Yezomnotho ne-SB RAS

E-Library of Congress

Bika inhloso

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izazi zemibono nezishoshovu zenhlangano ye-LGBT* ziye zandisa kakhulu umsebenzi wazo (eRussia nasemhlabeni), zikhuthaza ukuthi, ngokombono wokuziphatha, i-physiology kanye semthethweni, ubudlelwano bothando nobulili phakathi kwabantu ngabanye. ubulili obufanayo buthathwa njengobulingana ngokuphelele (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nobukhulu) ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu bobulili obuhlukile. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu bobulili obuhlukene futhi, njengokubonakaliswa kwabo okuphezulu kakhulu - ukudalwa komndeni kanye nokuzalwa kwempilo entsha, kusekelwe ezinkambisweni zomlando, zamasiko-zobuhlanga, zokuziphatha, zezenhlalo, zezokuphila, ezingokwengqondo nezezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa-ke, le mikhuba igxekwa izishoshovu ze-LGBT*, ezifuna kucatshangwe kabusha ngomqondo wenkambiso noma ngisho nokuqedwa kokujwayelekile kobudlelwane bocansi nomshado ukuze kugunyazwe ubudlelwano bobungqingili. Emisebenzini yazo lezi zishoshovu zivame ukwethula inqwaba yezingxabano eziphenduka iziqubulo, ezisuke zigxeka labo abaphikisana nezinguquko abazifunayo. Izingxabano ezinjalo zihlanganisa, ngokwesibonelo, “wonke umuntu weshumi uyisitabane,” “ongqingili bayazalwa,” “isimo somuntu asinakushintshwa,” “ubungqingili senzeka phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezingu-1500 XNUMX,” njll. Lo mbiko ugxile ekuhlaziyeni ukufaneleka kwezinye. kwezitatimende ezisetshenziswa yilezi zishoshovu.

Inhloso yalo msebenzi ukusabalalisa imininingwane eseyatholakala kancane ngenxa yesimo sezepolitiki esivele sithuthukile emashumini eminyaka adlule. Inhloso yalomsebenzi akukhona ukuthethelela udlame olubhekiswe kubantu abathile; thina, ababhali siyakugxeka ngokweqiniso ukwenziwa kobudlova ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kanye nemisebenzi engekho emthethweni ngezinga elifanayo njengoba sigxeka amanga, ukukhohlisa amaqiniso nokungabekezeleli imibono yabanye.

Ukuphuthumayo kwenkinga

Umbuzo wesimo somphakathi wesayensi, abezindaba, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, abantu basemadolobheni maqondana nezindlela ezingezona zokuzala zesifiso sobulili akulula. Isibonelo, ukuheha ubungqingili obufanayo kubhekwa njengokuhlukahluka okungenamkhawulo kwesimo esijwayelekile kusuka ku-1987 yonyaka ngokuya ngezigaba ze-American Psychiatric Association (APA) (DSM-III-R 1987), kepha kubhekwa njengepharaphara enemibandela (ubungqingili be-ego-dystonic) ngokuya ngesigaba se-Chinese Society of Psychiatry (I-CCMD 2001) Ukuhehsa kubantu abangavuthiwe (i-pedophilia) kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile okunemibandela ngokusho kwe-APA (DSM-V 2013), ngokuhambisana nomqondo "wokuphulwa kokucabanga kocansi", okwethulwe yisinqumo se-APA ngonyaka we-1973 (I-Drescher 2015) Encwadini yezindaba yeHarvard School of Mental Health, i-pedophilia ibizwa nge- "oriental" (IHarvard Mental School 2010) Ingxoxo evulekile ngokufakwa kwezintshisekelo zocansi ezilwaneni ezisesigabeni se "oriental" (I-Miletski 2017), kanye nokuchithwa komqondo weparaphilia (ukuhlanekezela ngokocansi) kanjalo (I-Bering2015, ch. I-5). Ubulukhuni benkinga futhi bubangelwa yingxenye ebalulekile yezepolitiki: kukhona iminyakazo yezenhlalo ukuvikela izintshisekelo zabantu abafuna ukuqaphela ngokuphelele izinhlobo zokungakhangi ukuzala kokuziphatha kobulili ekuziphatheni komphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, "ILGA","UNambla","I-B4U-Act","I-Zeta-verein","Isifiso sobulili"Nabanye

Kodwa-ke, kunjalo, izinhlangano ezimele umnyakazo wobungqingili ngaphakathi kwenhlangano ye-"LGBT+" zithole ithonya elikhulu kakhulu.

Izindlela zokunyakaza kwe-"LGBT +" zihlanganisa ukuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ulwazi oluhle kuphela olusatshalaliswa mayelana nobungqingili, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma yiluphi ulwazi olubucayi lubukelwa phansi futhi lucindezelwe. Emphakathini wesayensi namasiko athandwayo, isithombe esithile, esihle kuphela sokuziphatha kobungqingili kanye nobungqingili senziwe futhi siyaqhubeka nokudalwa.

URichard Horton, umhleli-omkhulu wephephabhuku lesayensi i-Lancet, uzwakalise ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngale ndaba yombhali:

“... Iningi lezincwadi zesayensi, mhlawumbe uhhafu, kungenzeka zingamane ziveze iqiniso. Ukhungathekiswe yizifundo ezinamasampula amancane, imiphumela emibi, ukuhlaziywa okunganele, kanye nokungqubuzana okusobala kwentshisekelo, kanye nokuthambekela kwezimfashini ezibaluleke ngokungangabazeki, isayensi iphendukele ebumnyameni ... Ukwanda okubonakalayo kokuziphatha kocwaningo olungamukeleki emphakathini wesayensi kuyethusa ... Ekufuneni kwayo yenza umbono, ososayensi kaningi balungisa idatha esithombeni sabo sezwe noma baguqule imibono emininingwaneni yabo ... Ukuphishekela kwethu "ukubaluleka" kubulala izincwadi zesayensi ngezinganekwane eziningi zezibalo ... Amanyuvesi abandakanyeka emzabalazweni oqhubekayo wemali nethalente ... Futhi ososayensi ngabodwana, kufaka phakathi okuphezulu kwabo ubuholi, bungenzi okuncane ekushintsheni isiko lokuhlola, kwesinye isikhathi eligadla ebubini ... "(IHorton xnumx).

Owayengumhleli-omkhulu-we-New England Journal of Medicine, uMarcia Angell, wabelane ngezambulo zakhe:

"... Akunakwenzeka nje ukukholelwa izivivinyo eziningi zemitholampilo ezishicilelwe noma ukuthembela emiqondweni yabodokotela abathembekile noma ezincwadini ezaziwayo ezinemibhalo. Angijabule ngalesi siphetho, engiye ngahamba kancane futhi ngokunganqikazi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-20 ngisebenza njengomhleli ... ”(Angell xnumx).

Isishoshovu saseMelika kanye nomlobi ongazifihli izinto azithandayo zobungqingili, uprofesa wezobuciko obunenkululeko uCamilla Paglia, encwadini yakhe ethi "Vamps And Tramp", ophawulwe kwi1994:

“... Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, isimo sesingalawuleki: indlela yesayensi efanelekile ayinakwenzeka lapho inkulumo enengqondo ilawulwa yiziphepho, kulokhu izishoshovu ezingongqingili ezithi zineqiniso elishisekayo, kufanele sazi ukuthi iqiniso likhona kuphela ... Kumele sazi ngokuxubana okungaba yingozi kobushoshovu bezitabane ngesayensi ekhiqiza inkulumo-ze eningi kuneqiniso. Ososayensi abayizitabane kufanele babe ososayensi kuqala kunabo bonke, bese kuba izitabane ... "(I-Paglia 1994).

Umcwaningi uC. Martin uthi ukucabanga kokucabanga kwenkululeko kubusa kwisayensi yanamuhla yezenhlalo e-USA:

"... Lokhu kucatshangelwa kwesisekelo okuhlanekezela isayensi ngezizathu eziningi ... ukucutshungulwa kwamaphrojekthi wokucwaninga kuyenzeka: izazi zokuhlalisana kwabantu azihlongozwakali ukuthi zithinte amaqhinga angathandeki kanye namaqiniso angathandeki ... imiphumela enganakwa lapho imibono eveziwe ivezwa kahle futhi inenkululeko ... ifihla amaphuzu angahambelani ne-ajenda yenkululeko ... "(UMartin 2016).

Akusho nje ukuthi ukubusa kwemibono ethile kanye nemibono emphakathini wesayensi kuthonya isayensi kanye nencazelo yolwazi lwesayensi emphakathini. Lesi simo sidinga imisebenzi ephuthumayo yemfundo.

Isifingqo

Ngabe abantu bobungqingili bamele i-10% yabantu?

(1) Ucwaningo e-United States, eBrithani, eCanada nakwezinye izindawo, okuhlanganisa amasampula okungenani abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa zeminyaka yonke, kukhombisa ukuthi iphesenti labantu abaziveza njengobungqingili yi-1% -2%.
(2) Ukushicilelwa komlindi osebenza ngokungemthetho u-Alfred Kinsey, kwesinye isikhathi okubhekiselwa kuye lapho ethi i-10% yabantu bobulili obufanayo, kunemaphutha asenkambweni nasekuziphatheni okuhle.
(3) Ezinye izibalo ezivelele phakathi kwenhlangano yobungqingili ziyaqinisekisa ukuthi ziyandisile isibalo ngokwezinhloso zenkulumo-ze.
(4) Ukuqashelwa kokuqhamphuka kwesimo esiveni asisho lutho mayelana nokuma kwaso kwezenhlalo noma ngokomzimba.

Ingabe abantu “bobungqingili” bakhona embusweni wezilwane?

(1) Ukuphikisana kwezishoshovu ze-LGBT+ ukunyakaza, okusekelwe ekuqaphelisweni kokuziphatha kobulili obufanayo phakathi kwezilwane, akubalulekile. Iziqephu ezidlulayo zokuziphatha kobulili obufanayo phakathi kwezilwane azifani nokukhangwa kwabobulili obufanayo kanye nokuzazisa kubantu.
(2) Ukuhunyushwa kokuziphatha kwezilwane zobulili obufanayo ukuhlola isimo sezokwelapha, sokuziphatha nezomthetho sokuziphatha kobuntu obufanayo kuyaqhathaniswa, kuthulekile ngokubheka ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha kwesilwane okungezona ukuzala, okuvela endaweni yokubukwa okungafani nokuhunyushwa ngokuthi i-pedophilia, ukulala nomuntu, ukulala nezilwane, njll.
(3) Kunezici eziningi ezichaza ubujamo bokungazali, kubandakanya nokuziphatha kobulili obufanayo. Lezi zigameko zidinga ukufundelwa okuthe xaxa, kepha zingaphandle komongo wesimo senhlalo yabantu.

Ingabe ukukhangwa kobungqingili kuzalwa?

(1) "Uhlobo lokuzenzisa" lomuntu ongqingili alwaziwa; alutholwa muntu.
(2) Izifundo ezifaka ngaphansi kwesitatimende "semvelo yangaphakathi yobungqingili" zinokuphikisana okuningana kokuphikisana nokuphikisana, futhi azivumeli iziphetho ezingenakuphikwa.
(3) Ngisho nezifundo ezikhona ezicashunwe izishoshovu zenhlangano ye-LGBT+ azikhulumi ngokunqunywa kofuzo kokuthambekela kobungqingili, kodwa, okungcono kakhulu, ngethonya eliyinkimbinkimbi lapho isici sofuzo sinquma khona ukuthambekela, kuhlanganiswe nemithelela yemvelo. , ukukhuliswa, njll.
(4) Ubuntu obudumile phakathi kwenhlangano yobungqingili, kufaka phakathi izazi, bayakugxeka lokhu okushiwo ngembono yokuqotelwa kobungqingili futhi bathi kunqunywa ngokuzikhethela.

Ngabe ukukhangwa kobungqingili kungaqedwa?

(1) Kunesisekelo esikhulu sobufakazi obukhombisa ukuthi ungumuntu onobungqingili futhi ongaqedwa ngokuphelele.
(I-Xnumx) Isimo esibalulekile sokusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa okuphindayo ukubamba iqhaza kwesiguli nesifiso sokushintsha.
(I-Xnumx) Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhangana kobungqingili, okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthomba, kunyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo lapho umuntu esekhulile.

Ingabe ubungqingili buhambisana nezingozi zempilo?

(1) Ukusetshenziswa komgudu wesibeletho njengesitho sangasese kuhlobene nengozi yezempilo yesimo esithathelwanayo nesihlukumezanayo.
(2) Phakathi kwabantu abahola indlela yokuphila yobungqingili, abesilisa nabesifazane, kunezingozi eziningi ezanda zezifo ezahlukahlukene, ezithathelanayo (i-HIV, i-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, njll.), Nokuhlinzwa, nodokotela wengqondo.

Ingabe ubutha bobungqingili buyi-phobia?

(1) Isimo esibucayi maqondana nobungqingili asihlangabezani nenqubo yokuxilongwa kwe-phobia njengomqondo we-psychopathological. Awukho umqondo osabekayo wokuthi “Homophobia”, kuyigama lokuphikisana kwezepolitiki.
(2) Ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi “ukuhanjiswa kwabantu besifazane” emsebenzini wesayensi ukuveza wonke umkhawulo wesimo esibucayi emisebenzini yobulili obufanayo akulungile. Ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "ukubulala abantu abathandana nabo nabesifazane" kufaka umugqa phakathi kwesimo sengqondo sokuqonda ubungqingili ngokusekelwe kuzinkolelo zokuziphatha kanye nezindlela zokubonakalisa ulaka, kuguqula umbono wenhlangano obhekene nolaka.
(3) Abaphenyi baphawula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "ukuhanjiswa kwabantu besifazane 'kuyindlela ecindezelayo eqondiswe kulawo malungu omphakathi ongavumi ukuthi indlela yokuphila yobungqingili ifakwe emphakathini, kepha ongazizwa enenzondo noma esaba okungenangqondo abantu abathandana nobungqingili.
(4) Ngokungeziwe ezinkolelweni zamasiko nezempucuko, isimo esibucayi sokwenza izinto zobungqingili sibukeka sisekelwe ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba - ukusabela okungokwebhayoloji okuye kwavela enqubweni yokuvela komuntu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanzeka nokuzala.

"Ubungqingili" - "ubungqingili bamuva"?

(1) Ucwaningo alwesekeli i-psychoanalytic hypothesis yesimo sengqondo esibucayi sabantu abathandanayo nabokuziphatha kobungqingili.
(2) Isimo esibucayi sabantu abathandanayo abesilisa nabesilisa abathandanayo baboniswa yizo zombili izindlela ezisetshenziswayo (amasosha omzimba wokuziphatha) kanye nomphumela wokuhehsa ukuthanda nokulahla ukungafani.

Ingabe ukushayela kobungqingili kanye ne-pedophilia (idrayivu yocansi yezingane) kuhlobene?

Ukuheha ubungqingili kanye ne-pedophilia yimikhakha edlulayo ngokususelwa ekushintsheni kokukhangwa ubungqingili ngeminyaka yento ehehayo.
(1) Inhlangano yokunciphisa nokuqeda unyaka osemthethweni wokuvuma (ukwenza isenzo sobulili) yazalwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yenhlangano yobungqingili, futhi izinhlangano okuhloswe ngazo ukuqedwa kweminyaka yobudala yemvume nokususa ukuheha ezinganeni kwenziwa futhi kwaholwa ngongqingili.
(2) Emphakathini wezesayensi, indaba yokwehlisa iminyaka yokuvuma kanye nokususa ukukhangwa ngokocansi ezinganeni ngokuvamile ithonywa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwenhlangano ye-“LGBT+”.
(3) Ngokwesilinganiso esikhulu sabesilisa abathandana nobungqingili, izintandokazi zobudala ezinobandlululo ngokuqondene nezinsizwa nabafana ziyabonakala.
(4) Ukulalana kwabantu bobungqingili ebuntwaneni kwandisa ingozi yokushayela ubungqingili okwalandela.
(5) Isibalo senani lamacala wokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane zobungqingili ngabantu abadala kuya inani lamacala wokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane zobungqingili likhulu kaningi kunesilinganiso sabantu abakhangwa abobungqingili kubantu abathandanayo nabobulili obuhlukile.

Ngabe amalungelo ezitabane aphulwa?

(1) Izindlela eziyisisekelo nokuqonda okungokwesiko komshado njengenyunyana yendoda nowesifazane ngaphandle kwalezo zibopho zezingane, izilwane, izinto ezingaphili, umshado kumlingani oyedwa, umshado phakathi kwabantu bobulili obufanayo nezinye izinhlobo zemibono ye-postmodern.
(2) Wonke umuntu ozibheka njengongungqingili kanye / noma owenza ubungqingili unamalungelo nemikhawulo efanayo umuntu ongazibheki njengongqingili futhi ongazenzi ongqingili enayo futhi enqunyelwe.
(3) Izishoshovu zenhlangano ye-“LGBT+” azifuni ukuba zelulwe kuzo lezo zinkambiso zomthetho okuthiwa azifinyeleleki kuzo (empeleni, zifinyeleleka kuzo ngokuphelele), kodwa ukukhuphukela kwesinye isimo esingokomthetho esengeziwe. izenzo ezisekelwe kubungqingili, ngamanye amazwi, bafuna ukushintsha incazelo nemisebenzi yezenhlalo yomshado.
(4) Ezinye izishoshovu zenhlangano ye-“LGBT+” zisho ngokukhululekile ukuthi inhloso eyinhloko yokubuyekezwa kabusha komshado okuhlongozwayo akusona isifiso “samalungelo alinganayo”, kodwa ukuqedwa komshado njengeyunithi yokwakha umphakathi.

Ingabe ubungqingili buxhumene nobunqunu bocansi?

(1) Ebudlelwaneni obubhalisiwe nobungqingili, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamadoda, kunezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuziphatha okubi ngokobulili kunakwisibalo sabantu abathandanayo.
(2) Ngokwesilinganiso, ubudlelwano obubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni bobungqingili kanye “nemishado” amafushane kakhulu kunemishado yobungqingili.
(3) Ubudlelwano bobungqingili kanye "nemishado" kuvame kakhulu ukuthi kube nokuvuleleka ngokocansi - bavumela ubudlelwano bezocansi ngaphandle kombhangqwana.
(4) Amazinga odlame ebudlelwaneni bobungqingili kanye nakwezithandani ezihlala ndawonye, ​​ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabesifazane, aphakeme kunasesibalweni esingafani nobungqingili.

Ingabe ubungqingili kwakuyinto evamile eGreece yasendulo?

(1) Emphakathini wasendulo wamaGrikhi, izenzo zocansi zenzeka phakathi kwabantu abadala nezingane, phakathi kwabantu nezilwane, phakathi kwabantu abadala bobulili obufanayo, kepha zazingalingani neze nobudlelwano bobulili obuhlukile.
(2) Ubungqingili ngomqondo waso wanamuhla - njengobudlelwano bezocansi phakathi kwabantu abalinganayo - ikakhulukazi esimweni sowesilisa, wagwetshwa kanzima futhi wajeziswa kanzima ngumphakathi e-Greece yasendulo.
(3) Kunemibono esungulwe kahle mayelana nokuba khona kwenkathi ethile yomlando nasezindaweni ezithile ze-Ancient Greece hhayi yobungqingili, kodwa yezokuhamba ngezinyawo (i-pedophilia yongqingili), eyayiyingxenye yesikhungo esithile sokukhulisa abafana (ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile kobulili ngenxa yokuhleleka komphakathi noma impi). Kodwa-ke, abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi komfana nomeluleki babulawulwa ngokuqinile futhi ingxenye yezinyawo yakhishwa ngaphandle.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezinganeni ezikhuliswa ngabashadikazi bobulili obuhlukile?

(1) Izingane ezikhuliswe abathandana nabantu bobulili obufanayo zisengozini enkulu yokukhangwa ubungqingili, ukungavumelani nobulili nokutholwa indlela yokuphila yobungqingili - le miphumela yatholwa ngisho nasezifundweni eziqhutshwa ababhali abaqotho kunhlangano ye-“LGBT+”.
(2) Ucwaningo olucashunwe izishoshovu zenhlangano ye-LGBT+ nezinhlangano ezixhumene nalo (ezivikela ukugomela kokuthi akukho mehluko phakathi kwezingane ezivela emindenini yendabuko kanye nezingane ezikhuliswe abantu bobulili obufanayo) zinokushiyeka okukhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amasampula amancane, izindlela zokuqasha ezichemile, izikhathi ezimfushane zokulandelela, ukuntuleka kwamaqembu okulawula, nokukhethwa okuchemile kwamaqembu okulawula.
(3) Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngamasampula amakhulu abamele isikhathi eside sokubuka kukhombisa ukuthi, ngaphezu kwengozi eyandayo yokuthola indlela yokuphila yobungqingili, izingane ezikhuliswe ngabazali abangongqingili ziphansi kunezingane ezivela emindenini yendabuko ngezindlela eziningi.

Ingabe "ukujwayelekile" kokuheha ubungqingili kuyiqiniso elifakazelwe ngokwesayensi?

Njengesizathu “sokwanda” kobungqingili, kuthiwa “ukuzivumelanisa nezimo” (ukuzivumelanisa nezimo noma ukuvumelana nezimo) kanye nokusebenza kwezenhlalo kwabantu abathandana nobungqingili kuyaqhathaniswa nobungqingili. Kodwa-ke, kuye kwaboniswa ukuthi "ukuzivumelanisa nezimo" kanye nokusebenza komphakathi akuhlobene nokuthola ukuthi ukuphambuka kwezocansi kuphazamiseka kwengqondo futhi kuholele eziphethweni ezingezinhle zamanga. Akunakwenzeka ukuphetha ukuthi isimo sengqondo asiphambuki, ngoba isimo esinjalo asiholeli ku-"adaptation" ephazamisekile, ingcindezi noma umsebenzi wezenhlalo okhubazekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuphazamiseka okuningi kwengqondo kufanele kukhethwe ngokungafanele njengezimo ezijwayelekile. Iziphetho ezikhonjiwe ezincwadini ezicashunwe ngabasekeli bokuthi ubungqingili abuwona yini ubufakazi besayensi, futhi izifundo ezingabazekayo azithathwa njengemithombo ethembekile.

Ngabe ubungqingili bebungafakwa kuhlu lokuhlanekezelwa ngokobulili ngokuvumelana kwesayensi?

Ukuvota okwenziwe yi-American Psychiatric Association ngoDisemba 1973 ngokungafakwa kobungqingili ekuhlukaniseni ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwenziwa ngaphandle kokwethula noma iyiphi imininingwane ebalulekile yocwaningo, ngaphandle kokubhekwa nokuhlaziywa okufanele, ngaphandle kwengxoxo eyanele, ngaphansi kwengcindezi enamandla evela ezinhlanganweni zobungqingili nezishoshovu. Lesi sinqumo saba uphawu lokuqala olubalulekile lwesikhathi semfundiso yenkolo "yokunemba kwezepolitiki."

Ingabe “isayensi yanamuhla” ayiyakhethi impikiswano yobungqingili?

Izitatimende ezinjengokuthi "imbangela yofuzo yobungqingili ibonakele" noma "ukukhangwa kobungqingili akunakuguqulwa" zihlala zibekwa emicimbini yezemfundo yesayensi ethandwayo nakwi-Intanethi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, okuhloselwe abantu abangenalwazi ngokwesayensi. Kule ndatshana ngizokhombisa ukuthi umphakathi wesayensi wanamuhla ubuswa ngabantu abethula imibono yabo yezenhlalo nezepolitiki emisebenzini yabo yesayensi, okwenza inqubo yesayensi ichemele kakhulu. Le mibono ebonwayo ifaka phakathi izitatimende eziningi zepolitiki, kufaka phakathi maqondana nalokho okuthiwa. "Abancane bezocansi", okungukuthi, ukuthi "ubungqingili yinto eyejwayelekile yokuya ocansini kubantu nasezilwaneni", ukuthi "ukukhangwa kwabobulili obufanayo kungokwemvelo futhi akukwazi ukuguqulwa", "ubulili ukwakhiwa komphakathi okungagcini ngokuhlukaniswa kanambambili", njll. njll. Ngizobonisa ukuthi imibono enjalo emibuthanweni yesayensi yanamuhla eNtshonalanga ibhekwa njengesijwayelekile, ezinzile futhi esungulwe kahle, ngisho noma bungekho ubufakazi obukholisayo besayensi, kuyilapho imibono ehlukile ibizwa ngokushesha ngokuthi "i-pseudoscientific" futhi "ingamanga" noma ngabe kunesizinda esiphoqayo ngemuva kwayo. Ziningi izinto ezingashiwo njengesizathu salokhu kukhetha - ifa elimangalisayo lezenhlalo nezomlando okuholele ekuveleni "kwamasu esayensi", izimpi ezinkulu zepolitiki ezadala ubuzenzisi, "ukuhweba" kwesayensi, okuholele ekuphokophelweni kwemizwa, njll. Ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukugwema ngokuphelele ukwenzelela kwisayensi kuhlala kuyiphuzu lezingxabano. Kodwa-ke, ngombono wami, kungenzeka ukuthi kudalwe izimo zenqubo yesayensi elingana ngokulingana.

Ukuqanjwa kabusha kokunyakaza kobungqingili ekukhanyisweni kwamaqiniso esayensi (i-PDF 751 k.) Landa

Incwadi itholakala nge Ilayisense ye-Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Emhlabeni Wonke.

Phinda uphrinte izinhlelo, ukuhumusha kwezinye izilimi, noma yikuphi ukuqokwa kwamukelekile.

Imicabango engu-38 mayelana "ne-Rhetoric of the LGBT* movement* ekukhanyeni kwamaqiniso esayensi"

  1. Sawubona, ingabe le ncwadi iyatholakala ngolimi lwesiNgisi? Uma kunjalo, ungahlanganyela imininingwane. Ngiyabonga

    1. Ngiyabonga ngentshisekelo yakho. Sine -hluko 15 ngesiNgisi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332679880, kodwa yonke le ncwadi isazohunyushwa. Sicela ucabangele ukusebenzisa umhumushi ose-inthanethi okwamanje. Iningi lezahluko lishicilelwe online, ukuze umane unamathisele izixhumanisi zazo kumhumushi, kanjena: https://translate.google.com/#view=home&op=translate&sl=ru&tl=en&text=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-lgbt.ru%2F5195%2F

      Futhi, ungabheka Izingozi Zezempilo Zobungqingili: Lokho Kwembulwa Ngocwaningo Lwezempilo Nezengqondo. Le ncwadi ikhuluma ngezinkinga ezifanayo.

  2. Umsebenzi omuhle, ngiyabonga kakhulu!
    Angikaze ngihlangane nokunye okungcono kulokhu. Sizosabalalisa phakathi kwabantu abanomqondo ofanayo.

  3. Angikaze ngihlangabezane nemibiko eminingi yamanga. Umbhalo lapha uphikisana ngqo neqiniso. Ngingathola isixhumanisi semithombo yakho (i-pseudo), uma ikhona? Noma uvele nje futhi upende umbono wakho?
    Igama elithi "Homophobia" lithwebula ngokugcwele okushiwo umbhalo wakho.
    (Ps Homophobia - ingxenye ye-xenophobia, okuhlangenwe nakho kwenzondo nokungathembani kwabantu abathi, ngasizathu simbe, bahluke kumuntu okuyi-xenophobic)

    1. I-1) Ungawuhlulela kanjani umbiko uma ungawufundanga? Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma bekwenzile, bazothola mayelana nezixhumanisi ze-1500, futhi bebengaqinisekisa ngokuzimela ukuthembeka kwabo.
      2) "I-Homophobia" ihlotshaniswa namasosha omzimba wokuziphatha. Lokhu kuyindlela yemvelo evikelayo kubathwali bokutheleleka nokungcola. Njengoba imikhuba yobungqingili ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwamathumbu esikhundleni sowesilisa, abantu bayacasukela noma yisiphi isikhumbuzi saleli qiniso - ukunengeka, noma ngabe kuyifulegi lothingo. Imininingwane engaphezulu: https://pro-lgbt.ru/33
      I-3) Ukusabela kwakho kubonakaliswa enye yezindlela zedemagogy, evame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokuzivikela yokusabela kwengqondo. Imininingwane engaphezulu: https://pro-lgbt.ru/5453/#willful-ignorance

    2. Angikaze ngihlangabezane nemibiko eminingi yamanga. Umbhalo lapha uphikisana ngqo neqiniso. Ngingathola isixhumanisi semithombo yakho (i-pseudo), uma ikhona? Noma uvele nje futhi upende umbono wakho?

      ↑ Classics zohlobo:

      1. ncamashi. Uma i-IQ okungenani ingekho ngaphansi kwesilinganiso, khona-ke uzobona wonke amanga alesi sihloko esikhohlisayo mayelana "nokujwayelekile kwe-LGBT". Kungangcono uma belwela ilungelo lokwelashwa….

        1. Thąt sao tdi nghĩ thứ Cần đượđ lây nhiễm cả nên ko gọi là bệnh , và nó cũng ko ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến cá nhân hay tập thể nào khác!

      2. Uxolo, kepha imibandela isobala - ubusha bocwaningo kanye nokumelwa kwesampula. Le ngosi enobungqingili ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke, ubuye abe nobungqingili.

        1. I-Novelty iyisimiso esingenangqondo. Ucwaningo lunokushiyeka okuningi kwendlela yokusebenza futhi luhlala lufana naphezu kobusha balo. Futhi umubi nje ngamasampuli

      3. Umhlaziyi ku-skrini ukhombisa ngokusobala izinkinga zokuqonda indlela yesayensi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwesaba nokungabi namandla kuyabonakala. Amasayithi "Akhululekile" - konke kucacile kuye. Kwakubuhlungu ukuthi akukwazeki ukungena engxoxweni naye ngaleso sikhathi.

      4. Uma ubheka incazelo elula futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ngokubuka komgomo we-Occam, kulula ukubona ukuthi uma incazelo elula iphelele futhi iphelele, lapho-ke asikho nje isizathu esanele sokwengeza ezinye izinto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kunezizathu ezinjalo, khona-ke incazelo elula ayisaphelele futhi iphelele (ngoba ayihlanganisi lezi zizathu), okungukuthi, imibandela yokusetshenziswa kwensingo ye-Occam ayihlangatshezwa. Njengakulesi simo, izifundo ezingaphelele nezingathembekile esihlokweni sabantu be-LGBT bekhulu leminyaka elidlule azikuvumeli ukusebenzisa lesi simiso. Umuntu esikrinini-skrini akasizwisisi isihloko.

    3. Sidinga ukukhononda ngabo ku-WHO naku-UNESCO ukuze lo dokotela mbumbulu aphucwe wonke amalayisense namalungelo omhlaba wokuqhuba noma yimuphi umsebenzi wobungcweti emkhakheni wezengqondo nezokwelapha.

  4. Ukuzondwa kwabantu bobulili obufanayo nobulili obufanayo kungakhombisa ukuthi umuntu ophethwe yilesi sifo unezinkanuko zakhe zobungqingili, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi abaziqapheli, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi babukeka besabekayo futhi bengamukeleki kuye kangangoba babangela ukwesaba okunamandla. Ubungqingili ikakhulukazi ukwesaba ukukhangwa komuntu wobungqingili. Udokotela wezifo zengqondo.

    1. Ake ungitshele, ingabe ukungafuni ukukholelwa emangeni asobala kakhulu ehlelo le-LGBT ukuthi "ukuzonda abesilisa nabesifazane"?

    2. Ngaphathwa ngandlela thile ngudokotela lo, udokotela wezengqondo. Ungifundise nokuthi ukuthambekela kobungqingili kungakhombisa ukuthi umuntu ohlushwa yibo banezifiso zabo zangasese, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi azibonwa nguye, ngakolunye uhlangothi zibonakala zimbi kakhulu futhi zingamukeleki kuye kangangokuba zibanga ukwesaba okukhulu. Ubungqingili empeleni ukwesaba ukuthinteka kobungqingili bomuntu, obuhlanekezelwa indlela yokwakheka kokuphendula.
      Into efanayo isenkingeni yama-arachnophobes - ngokusabela kwabo okungekuhle kwezicabucabu, laba bantu bazama ukunxephezela inkanuko yabo yocansi ecindezelwe ngala ma-arthropods.

    4. Ngokuya nge "logic" yakho: I-Arachnophobia ingakhombisa ukuthi umuntu unezifiso zakhe zokuba isicabucabu, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi abaziqapheli, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibukeka zimbi kakhulu kangangokuba zibangela ukwesaba okunamandla kwezicabucabu. Umsunguli weRook))))

      1. Sizomnxusa ezinhlanganweni zomhlaba wonke ukuze aphucwe wonke amandla ezokwelapha. Ufana nomunye walabo dokotela abasebenzisa i-labotamia.

    6. Uyazi, ngingakhuluma nawe nje ngobuhlakani ngisebenzisa inkulumo efanayo.
      I-Arachnophobia ukwesaba izifiso zomuntu siqu zokuba yisicabucabu, abangaqapheli, kodwa lokho, ezingeni elingenalutho, okulotshwe kulo muntu.
      Isifiso sokuba yisicabucabu sibonakala sisibi futhi singamukeleki ku-arachnophobe, okuvusa ukwesaba okunamandla kuye.
      I-Arachnophobia, okokuqala, ukwesaba, kusukela ekuqapheliseni ukuthi ungumuntu onomusa - isicabucabu, emzimbeni womuntu noma ngabe wawuphila esikhathini esidlule. Udokotela Wengqondo.

    7. asikho isidingo sokumba ku-subconscious. Iqiniso elilula lokuthi ukuzonda abantu abathandana nobulili obufanayo kuwukunengeka okungagunci futhi okuqotho ngenxa yokuhlanekezelwa ingabe udokotela akakuvumi yini kudokotela wezengqondo?

    9. Unamanga. UDonald West uqhamuke nalo khathuni. Parapsychologist, criminologist kanye nobungqingili. Kodwa ucwaningo luye lwawuphikisa lo mbono. Okokudida nje abaphikisi abangenalwazi babantu be-LGBT. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ukukhohlisa. Futhi bonke odokotela bengqondo bayakwazi lokhu

  7. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ngibonga kakhulu (uNkulunkulu kuqala) futhi ngijabule ngakho konke okuqukethwe lapha. Madoda, niyancomeka.

    Bangisiza kakhulu empini yamasiko esiyilwa eNtshonalanga. Ukubingelela okuvela eBolivia, eLatin America.

  8. Ngiyabonga, ngifuna ukwazi kakhulu. Wenza umsebenzi obalulekile. Iningi likuwe. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!

  9. Kukhona indlela engenakuphikwa yokuhlola inkambiso/i-pathology, engasekelwe ezinkolelweni, ayincikile ekujuleni naseqophelweni locwaningo lwababhali abanemibono ehlukene yezepolitiki.
    Ngakho-ke, izoba yini impendulo yombuzo othi: Kuzokwenzekani uma bonke abantu abangu-100% bephila impilo yobungqingili kuphela?
    Impendulo elula: ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-100, isintu sizoshabalala. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngaphandle kwemibono yethu kanye nokuhlola. Kulokhu kulandela isiphetho esisobala: Imibono yabantu ababheka ubungqingili njengento evamile iwukwehluleka kokugonywa kwezinhlobo zezilwane empeleni. Zonke lezi zinkulumo esizibonayo mayelana nalolu daba ziwumzabalazo nje wokulwela impilo noma ukufa kwezizukulwane ezizayo. Ukuhlaba umxhwele umphakathi ngombono we-pathology njengenjwayelo ukucekelwa phansi kokuzivikela kwabantu.
    Kungenzeka yini ukuphikisa okungenhla?
    Akunakwenzeka. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuguqula impikiswano ibe yimizwa, uyisole ngokubandlulula, ukusola, ukwenqabela, ukukhohlisa, ukukhohlisa. Yilokhu abasala bekwenza abalandeli bobutabane obujwayelekile.
    Abasekeli nabamelene nabo ngeke bakwazi ukuvumelana ngesizathu esijulile. Abasekeli bokujwayelekile kobungqingili bazisholo ukuthi bangobani. "Amasosha omzimba" abo avikela amalungelo obugovu omuntu esintwini njengomzimba, noma ngabe kubulala isintu. Abamelene nabo bazisa kokubili ubuntu, umndeni, nobuntu. "Isimiso sokuzivikela somphakathi" sabo sivikela ukuba khona kokubili kwesintu, nomndeni, nomuntu ngamunye.
    Buyini ubuthakathaka bamuva? Bavikela umuntu ngamunye, hhayi nje umphakathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukungatheleleki kwabo kuthola abantu abane-egocentric abane-pathologies, kubhekene nenkinga yokuzikhethela: ukulwa / ukuphatha / ukuvala amehlo akho.
    Abazicabangela bona bakubona kahle lokhu futhi bakusebenzisa kahle emzabalazweni wabo. Banezimpumelelo ezinhle kakhulu "ekufundiseni kabusha" ukungavikeleki komphakathi. Bafinyelele uguquko kusuka “ekulweni” kuya “kwelaphe” ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule futhi baqedela ushintsho olusuka kokuthi “phulukisa” ukuya “lokuvala amehlo akho” njengamanje. Kodwa abagcini lapho. Emazweni amaningi, "ukuvala amehlo" sekudlule isiteji. I-ajenda yanamuhla: "Ukuphoqelela ukugunyazwa", "ukujezisa labo abangavumelani", "ukutshala izingane zabanye abantu".
    Lokhu kuyenzeka ngempela.
    Yile ndlela "isifo" somphakathi noma ukuguqulwa kwayo, okusongela ukuba khona kwayo, kuqhubeka manje.
    Futhi lokhu engikushoyo nje leli qiniso elisobala kwanele ukungibiza ngongqingili. Ingabe uphikisana ne-vector ukubhubhisa isintu? Yeka ukwesaba! Umubi.
    Lona ingqikithi "yengqondo" yabasekeli bokujwayelekile kobungqingili, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi iziqu zemfundo.

  10. Ongqingili bakhohlakele. Ama-Perversions are fu. Umzamo wokubiza ukuhlanekezelwa yinkambiso nje ingena ohlelweni lokunciphisa inani labantu emhlabeni, ngoba. izitabane azizali. Ubani ofuna ukufa - usendleleni efanele))
    Sibonga kakhulu kumbhali wencwadi ngokwenza umnikelo obalulekile ekunqobeni iqiniso phezu kwamanga.

  11. Sawubona. Ekuqaleni kwesihloko unalo mbhalo:

    Incwadi yezindaba yase-Harvard Mental Health School ibhekisela ku-pedophilia njengokuthi "ukuqondisa" (i-Harvard Mental School 2010).

    futhi isixhumanisi sinikezwe iwebhusayithi ye-Harvard Mental School:
    http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/pessimism-about-pedophilia

    Kubonakala sengathi u-Harvard unqume ukususa lesi sixhumanisi, futhi manje sesiyiswe kwelinye ikhasi: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/4-things-all-parents-should-do-to-help-prevent-sexual-abuse-2018020613277

    Ngithole inguqulo yoqobo ye-athikili ye-Harvard kungobo yomlando yewebhu, yona kanye leyo oxhume kuyo.
    Nangu yena: https://web.archive.org/web/20150227011651/http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/pessimism-about-pedophilia

    Udinga ukukhombisa ukuthi i-Harvard ngasizathu simbe isuse i-athikili futhi nasi isixhumanisi senguqulo egciniwe, noma wengeze enye indatshana, njengoba ngithole inani elikhulu lezindatshana ku-inthanethi zombuzo othi "ingabe i-pedophilia iyindlela yobulili"

    1. Ngiyabonga! Ngokuka-Orwell, uMnyango “Weqiniso” usebenza ngokungakhathali kukhibhodi.

      “Wayengazi ngempela ukuthi kwenzekani ku-labyrinth engabonakali okudlula kuyo amashubhu omoya, kodwa wayenombono ovamile ngakho. Lapho ukulungiswa okudingekayo kumagazini othile we-Times sekuqoqwe futhi kwahlanganiswa, udaba lwaphinde lwanyatheliswa, inguqulo yokuqala yacekelwa phansi, futhi iphephandaba elilungisiwe lafakwa esikhundleni salo. Le nqubo yenguquko eqhubekayo ayizange isetshenziswe emaphephandabeni kuphela, kodwa nasezincwadini, emaphephandabeni, ekutadisheni, kumaphosta, izincwajana, amafilimu, izingoma zomsindo, opopayi, izithombe—noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezincwadi noma imibhalo engaba nanoma ikuphi ukubaluleka kwezombusazwe noma ngokwemibono. Usuku nosuku futhi ngisho nomzuzu nomzuzu okwedlule kwabuyekezwa. Ngakho-ke, zonke izibikezelo ezenziwe yiQembu zingasekelwa imibhalo - kwakungekho lwazi lwezindaba, akukho mbono owavezwayo owawungqubuzana nezidingo zamanje, akukho lutho olwasala kurekhodi. Indaba yonke yayiyi-palimpsest - umbhalo owawubhalwe esikhundleni sangaphambili, owawusulwa futhi uklwebhe kabusha noma nini lapho kudingekile. Futhi uma isenzo senziwe, akusoze kwaba khona ukufakazela ukuthi kwakukhona ukukhohlisa. »

      UGeorge Orwell, "1984"

Amazwana zivaliwe.