Ingxoxo ngu-Irving Bieber noRobert Spitzer
NgoDisemba 15, 1973, iBhodi Yama-Trustee ye-American Psychiatric Association, inikezela ekucindezelweni okuqhubekayo kwamaqembu abathandana nobungqingili, yavuma ukuguqulwa kwezinkombandlela ezisemthethweni zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. “Ubungqingili obunje,” abaphathi bavote, akumele babonwe “njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo”; esikhundleni salokho, kufanele ichazwe ngokuthi "ukwephula ukuthambekela ocansini".
URobert Spitzer, MD, uprofesa ongumsizi wezifo zengqondo emitholampilo eColumbia University kanye nelungu lekomidi lesigungu se-APA, kanye no-Irving Bieber, MD, uprofesa wezokwelapha e-New York College of Medicine kanye nosihlalo wekomidi lokufunda ngobungqingili besilisa, baxoxe ngesinqumo se-APA. Okulandelayo inguqulo efingqiwe yengxoxo yabo.
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Bonke ongqingili?
"U-Gay" ubuwena umuntu azikhethela bona. Akubona bonke abantu abakhangwa abantu bobulili obufanayo abazibiza ngokuthi "abangqingili." Abantu abangazibonakalisi njengabantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo bakholelwa ukuthi empeleni bangabantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo futhi bafuna usizo lokuthola izizathu ezithile zokuthi kungani bethola ukukhangwa kwabantu bobulili obufanayo okungafunwa. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, abeluleki kanye nodokotela bezengqondo basiza amakhasimende ngokuziphatha ukuthi athole izimbangela zokukhangwa kwabo kwabantu bobulili obufanayo futhi babasize ngozwelo ukubhekana nezici eziholela emizweni yabantu bobulili obufanayo. Laba bantu, abayingxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi wethu, balwela ukuvikela ilungelo labo lokuthola usizo nokusekelwa ukuze banqobe ukukhangwa kwabantu bobulili obufanayo okungafunwa, bashintshe ukuthambekela kwabo ngokocansi, kanye/noma balondoloze ukungashadi. Lokhu kufezwa ngezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ubulili, okuhlanganisa ukwelulekwa kanye nokwelashwa kokuqinisekisa ubulili obufanayo, okwaziwa nangokuthi "ukungenelela kokushintsha ukuthambekela kobulili" (SOCE) noma ukwelashwa kokushintsha ukuthambekela kobulili.
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Isikhungo Solwazi Lwesayensi