Ndemanga za gulu la LGBT* potengera mfundo zasayansi

Ndemanga za 36

* Gulu la LGBT limadziwika kuti ndi gulu lochita zinthu monyanyira!

Zomwe zimachitika pamayendedwe azisayansi molingana ndi mfundo za sayansi zimawerengedwa pa intanetiSakanizani

Lipotili likuwunikanso mozama umboni wa asayansi wotsutsa nthano ndi mawu olimbikitsidwa ndi olimbikitsa a LGBT omwe amalemba kuti kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi mkhalidwe wabwinobwino, wapadziko lonse, wamkati komanso wosasintha. Ntchitoyi sili “yolimbana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha” (monga omwe atsatira angatsutsire dichotomy wabodza), koma kwa iwo, popeza likuyang'ana pamavuto amtundu wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe awabisalira komanso kusunga ufulu wawo, makamaka ufulu wopeza chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza matenda awo komanso zoopsa zokhudzana ndiumoyo, ufulu wokhala ndi chisankho komanso ufulu kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala kuti muchotse kuchokera pamenepa, ngati akufuna.

Zamkatimu

1) Kodi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amaimira 10% ya anthu? 
2) Kodi pali "amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" mu ufumu wa nyama? 
3) Kodi zokopa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zimabadwa? 
4) Kodi kukopeka amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kungathetsedwe? 
5) Kodi kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumagwirizana ndi zoopsa zaumoyo? 
6) Kodi kudana ndi kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi phobia? 
7) "Homophobia" - "kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha"? 
8) Kodi ma driver omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi pedophilia (drive ya ana) amagwirizana? 
9) Kodi ufulu wama gay umaphwanyidwa? 
10) Kodi kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumagwirizana ndi chiwerewere? 
11) Kodi kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kunali ponse ponse ku Greece? 
12) Kodi pali zowopsa zilizonse kwa ana omwe amaleredwa m'mabanja omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha? 
13) Kodi "kuchitika" kwa kukopeka kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi chowonadi chotsimikiziridwa mwasayansi? 
14) Kodi kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sikunatengedwe mndandanda wazolakwika zachiwerewere ndi mgwirizano wasayansi? 
15) Kodi "sayansi yamakono" siyichita tsankho pankhani yogonana?

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Kodi "sayansi yamakono" siyichita tsankho pankhani yogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha?

Ndemanga ya 1

Zambiri mwa zinthuzi zidasindikizidwa mu magazini ya Russian Journal of Education and Psychology: Lysov V. Sayansi ndi kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha: tsankho.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2019-2-6-49

"Mbiri ya sayansi yeniyeni yabedwa ndi anthu oyipitsa
mapasa mlongo - "yabodza" sayansi, yomwe
Ndi cholinga chongoganiza.
Izi zinapangitsa kuti azidalira
zomwe moyenerera ndi za sayansi yeniyeni. "
kuchokera ku buku la Austin Rousse Fake Science

Chidule

Mawu monga "choyambitsa chibadwa cha kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha chatsimikiziridwa" kapena "chikoka chogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sichingasinthidwe" amanenedwa kawirikawiri pazochitika zodziwika bwino za maphunziro a sayansi ndi pa intaneti, zomwe zimapangidwira, mwa zina, za anthu osadziwa zasayansi. M'nkhaniyi, ndikuwonetsa kuti gulu lasayansi lamakono likulamulidwa ndi anthu omwe amawonetsa malingaliro awo pazandale muzochita zawo zasayansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti sayansi ikhale yokondera kwambiri. Malingaliro omwe akuyembekezeredwawa akuphatikizapo mawu osiyanasiyana a ndale, kuphatikizapo zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa. "ocheperako ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha", kutanthauza kuti "kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndikosiyana kokhazikika pakati pa anthu ndi nyama", kuti "kukopeka kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndikwachibadwa ndipo sikungasinthidwe", "jenda ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu osangokhala m'magulu a binary", ndi zina zotero. ndi zina zotero. Ndiwonetsa kuti malingaliro oterowo amawonedwa ngati ovomerezeka, okhazikika, komanso okhazikitsidwa m'magulu asayansi aku Western amakono, ngakhale palibe umboni wokwanira wasayansi, pomwe malingaliro ena amalembedwa kuti "pseudoscientific" ndi "bodza," ngakhale atakhala ndi umboni wokwanira. kumbuyo kwawo. Zinthu zambiri zitha kutchulidwa ngati zomwe zidapangitsa kukondera kotereku - cholowa chodabwitsa cha chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso mbiri yakale chomwe chidapangitsa kuti pakhale "zosokoneza zasayansi", mikangano yayikulu yandale yomwe idadzetsa chinyengo, "malonda" asayansi omwe amatsogolera kufunafuna zomverera. , ndi zina. Kaya n'zotheka kupeŵa kukondera mu sayansi kumakhalabe mkangano. Komabe, m'malingaliro anga, ndizotheka kupanga mikhalidwe yokwanira yofanana ndi sayansi.

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Popeza ndidapulumuka pa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ... Mosamala

Ndemanga za 27

Nkhani yowona za munthu yemwe kale anali wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, yofotokoza za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa "gay" wamba - chiwerewere chosatha, chiwerewere ndi matenda okhudzana nawo, zibonga, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mavuto am'mimba, kukhumudwa komanso kusakhutira, kusakhutira ndi kusungulumwa. zomwe zonyansa ndi Datura zimangopereka mpumulo kwakanthawi. Nkhaniyi ili ndi mfundo zonyansa za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi zotsatira zake, zomwe zimasiya ndowe zonyansa zomwe mosakayikira zidzakhala zovuta kwa owerenga wamba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amafotokozera zonse molondola kufalitsa zoyipa za moyo wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zikuchulukirachulukira ngati utoto wa utoto wokongola. Zikuwonetsa chowonadi chowawa cha kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha monga momwe ziliri - scabbyopusa ndi opanda chisoni. "Kukhala gay" kumatanthauza kuvutika ndi kupweteka kumayikidwa mu chimbudzi ndi magazi, mmalo mongogwira m'manja mwa anyamata aku maso akulu aku Kawaii yoyoynyh zopeka zabodza.

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Mavuto a gulu la "gay" kudzera m'maso mwa anthu amkati

Ndemanga za 2

Mu 1989, omenyera ufulu awiri amtundu wa Harvard lofalitsidwa buku lofotokoza chikonzero cha kusintha kwa malingaliro pakati pa anthu wamba kuti agwirizane ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kudzera mu kufalitsa, mfundo zoyambirira zomwe zikukambidwa apa. M'mutu wotsiriza wa bukuli, olemba adafotokoza molondola za 10 zovuta zazikulu mu mchitidwe wa ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zomwe ziyenera kuyankhidwa kuti akwaniritse chithunzithunzi chawo pamaso pa anthu wamba. Olembawo alemba kuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amakana mitundu yonse yamakhalidwe; kuti amagonana m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, ndipo ngati alowa mnjira, amayamba kufuula za kuponderezana ndi kuchitirana zachinyengo kunyumba; kuti ndi amwano, achiwerewere, odzikonda, okonda zabodza, azisoni, osakhulupirika, ankhanza, odziwononga, okana zenizeni, zopanda pake, malingaliro andale komanso malingaliro openga. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti zaka za 40 zapitazo, mikhalidwe iyi inali pafupifupi imodzi ndi imodzi yofotokozedwa ndi dokotala wazachipatala wodziwika bwino dzina lake Edmund Bergler, yemwe adaphunzira za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kwa zaka 30 ndipo adadziwika kuti ndi "wolemba nkhani wofunika kwambiri" pankhaniyi. Zinatengera olemba oposa masamba a 80 kuti afotokoze mavuto omwe amakhudzana ndi moyo wa anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Womenyera ufulu wa LGBT Igor Kochetkov (munthu yemwe akuchita ngati wothandizila kunja) m'nkhani yake "Mphamvu zandale zadziko lonse la LGBT: momwe ochita zachiwonetsero akwaniritsira cholinga chawo" adanena kuti bukuli lakhala ABC ya ogwiritsa ntchito a LGBT padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizaponso ku Russia, ndipo ambiri akupitilizabe kutsatira mfundo zomwe zafotokozedwamo. Kufunso: "Kodi anthu a LGBT achotsa mavutowa?" Igor Kochetkov adayankha pomuchotsa ndikufunsa chikwangwani, zikuwoneka kuti zikutsimikizira kuti mavutowo adatsalabe. Lotsatira ndi kufotokozera mwachidule.

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Lesbianism: zoyambitsa ndi zotsatira zake

Ndemanga za 50

Kugonana kwa akazi kumatchedwa kuti lesbianism (nthawi zambiri sapphism, tribadism). Mawuwa amachokera ku dzina la chilumba chachi Greek chotchedwa Lesbos, pomwe ndakatulo yakale yachi Greek ya Sappho idabadwira ndikukhalamo, m'ma aya momwe muli malingaliro achikondi pakati pa azimayi. Poyerekeza ndi kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kugonana kwa akazi okhaokha sikunaphunzire kwambiri. Maubwenzi ogonana amuna okhaokha pakati pa akazi, mwachilengedwe, sakhala owononga kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mavuto ocheperako, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chofunikira chofotokozera zomwe zikuchitika mderali. Komabe, kuyambira zazing'ono zomwe zimadziwika kuti azimayi omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, chithunzicho sichitanthauza utawaleza. Amayi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amakhala ovutikirapo matenda amisala ndikuwonetsa zovuta zingapo zokhudzana ndi moyo wawo: maubale apafupi, uchidakwa, fodya ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, nkhanza za anzawo komanso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda opatsirana pogonana. Amayi achiwerewere achikulire, kuposa anzawo ogonana amuna kapena akazi anzawo, kumvera chiopsezo chotenga kunenepa kwambiri ndi khansa ya m'mawere, и nthawi zambiri Nenani za kukhalapo kwa nyamakazi, mphumu, kugunda kwa mtima, sitiroko, kuchuluka kwamatenda operewera komanso kudwala kawirikawiri.

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Jan Goland pothandizidwa ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (kuyankhulana kwapadera kwamavidiyo)

Ndemanga za 4

Maulosi

Koyambilira kwa 1990, olimbana ndi amuna okhaokha ku America adayesetsa kuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha azindikire kuti ndi "gulu lotetezedwa" lapadera ku Khothi Lalikulu. Kuti gulu lina la anthu alandire chitetezo, liyenera kukhala loyambirira, lokhalokha komanso lokhalitsa (zomwe gay siili). Motere, olimbana ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo amayambitsa nthano zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatengedwa mosavuta ndikufalitsa ndi zofalitsa. Mosiyana ndi zenizeni za sayansi komanso malingaliro wamba, zidanenedwa kuti munthu m'modzi mwa khumi ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo kuti kukopeka ndi kugonana ndi khalidwe lobadwa nalo, ngati liwiro, lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi jini lapadera komanso losasinthika ngati khungu. Poyesera kuti adzifanane ndi magulu amtundu wina omwe kale anali oponderezedwa, ochita zachiwerewere mpaka adapanga mawu osayenera monga "zazing'ono zakugonana" komanso "anthu ogonana".

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Nthano ya "kusiyana muubongo"

Ndemanga za 5

Monga chitsimikiziro cha "kubadwa" kwa kukopeka kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, omenyera ufulu wa LGBT nthawi zambiri amatchula kuphunzira Katswiri wa sayansi ya zamaganizo a Simon LeVay wochokera ku 1991, pomwe adapeza kuti hypothalamus ya amuna "ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" ndi yofanana ndi ya akazi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kodi LeVay adapeza chiyani? Chimene sanachipeze motsimikizika chinali kugwirizana pakati pa kapangidwe ka ubongo ndi kugonana. 

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