*Intshukumo ye-LGBT yamkelwa njengombutho ogqithisileyo!
Le ngxelo luphononongo olucokisekileyo lobungqina besayensi obuchasayo kwiintsomi nakwizigqubuthelo ezikhuthazwe ngabaxhasi be-LGBT ababeka ukuba ubungqingili yinto eqhelekileyo, eyendawo yonke, eyangaphakathi kunye nelizwe elingaguqukiyo. Lo msebenzi awuyo "ngokuchasana nabantu abathandana nabantu besini esinye" (njengokuba abalandeli beqela beya kuba njalo dichotomy yobuxoki), kodwa endaweni yoko kwi zona, kuba zigxile kwiingxaki zendlela yokuphila yesini efihlakeleyo kubo kunye nokugcinwa kwamalungelo abo, ngakumbi ilungelo lokufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo ngemeko yabo kunye nemingcipheko yezempilo ehambelana nayo, ilungelo lokuba nokukhetha kunye nelungelo lokufumana ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo lwezonyango lokukhupha ukusuka kule meko, ukuba banomdla.
Iziqulatho
I-1) Ngaba abantu abathandana nabantu abathandanayo babonisa i-10% yabemi?
I-2) Ngaba bakhona abantu "abungqingili" kubukumkani bezilwanyana?
I-3) Ngaba ukuzala komntu ongatshatanga naye kuyazalwa?
I-4) Ngaba ukutsala umdla wobungqingili kungapheliswa?
I-5) Ngaba ubungqingili bunxulumene nomngcipheko wezempilo?
I-6) Ngaba ubutshaba kubufanasini yiphobia?
I-7) "Ubungqingili" - "ubufanasini bokugqibela"?
I-8) Ngaba ukuqhuba kwabantu abungqingili kunye ne-pedophilia (ukuqhuba ngesondo kwabantwana) kuyahambelana?
9) Ngaba amalungelo ezitabane aphulwe?
I-10) Ngaba ubufanasini bunxulumene nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesini?
11) Ngaba ubufanasini yinto eqhelekileyo kwiGrisi yakudala?
I-12) Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imingcipheko kubantwana abakhuliswa ngamaqabane esini esinye?
I-13) Ngaba "ukufana" komtsalane wobungqingili yinyani engqinisisiweyo yesayensi?
I-14) Ngaba ubufanasini babandakanywa kuluhlu lokugqwetha ngokwesini ngokwesivumelwano?
I-15) Ngaba "isayensi yanamhlanje" ayikhethi buso kubufanasini?
Funda ngakumbi »
Uninzi lwezi zinto zipapashiwe kwiphephabhuku "IJenali yaseRussia yezeMfundo kunye nePsychology": uLysov V. Isayensi kunye nokuthandana kwabantu abatshatileyo: ukuthanda icala kwezopolitiko kwi-Academia yanamhlanje.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2019-2-6-49
“Isidima senzululwazi yokwenyaniwe sibangelwa yinto ethandabuzekayo
amawele udade - "fake" isayensi, leyo
Yijenda yengqondo kuphela.
Le mbono yathatha loo trust
"Iincwadi zesayensi ziyinyani."
kwincwadi ka-Austin Rousse ethi Fake Science
Isishwankathelo
Iingxelo ezinjengokuthi "unobangela wemfuza wobufanasini ungqiniwe" okanye "umtsalane wobufanasini awunakuguqulwa" zenziwa rhoqo kwimisitho edumileyo yemfundo yesayensi nakwi-Intanethi, ejoliswe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubantu abangenamava ngokwenzululwazi. Kweli nqaku, ndiza kubonisa ukuba uluntu lwale mihla lwezenzululwazi lulawulwa ngabantu abasebenzisa iimbono zabo zentlalo nezopolitiko kwimisebenzi yabo yezenzululwazi, besenza inkqubo yezenzululwazi ukuba ithandeke kakhulu. Ezi mbono ziqikelelwayo ziquka uluhlu lweengxelo zezopolitiko, kubandakanywa ngokunxulumene noko kubizwa. "abancinci ngokwesini", oko kukuthi "ubufanasini luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesini phakathi kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana", ukuba "umtsalane wesini esifanayo yinto yemvelo kwaye ayinakuguqulwa", "isini sisakhiwo sentlalo esingaphelelanga kuhlelo lwesibini", njl. kwaye nangokunjalo. Ndiya kubonisa ukuba ezo mbono zithathwa njengezithethe, zizinzile, kwaye zisekwe kwizangqa zenzululwazi zaseNtshona, nangona kungekho bungqina besayensi obunyanzelisayo, ngelixa ezinye iimbono zibhalwe ngokukhawuleza njenge "pseudoscientific" kunye "nobuxoki," nangona banobungqina obubambekayo. emva kwabo. Izinto ezininzi zinokuchazwa njengonobangela wokuthambekela okulolo hlobo-ilifa elimangalisayo lentlalo nembali elakhokelela ekuveleni "kweenkolelo zenzululwazi", imizabalazo enzulu yezopolitiko eyavelisa uhanahaniso, "urhwebo" lwesayensi olukhokelela ekusukeleni imvakalelo. , njl. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukuthambekela kwisayensi kuhlala kuyimpikiswano. Nangona kunjalo, ngokoluvo lwam, kuyenzeka ukudala iimeko zenkqubo yesayensi elinganayo.
Funda ngakumbi »
Ibali elinyanisekileyo lomntu owayesakuba lifanasini, elichaza ubomi bemihla ngemihla bomndilili "gay" - i-enemas engapheliyo, ukuziphatha kakubi kunye nosulelo oluhambelanayo, iiklabhu, iziyobisi, iingxaki zamathumbu angaphantsi, ukudakumba kunye nokukrazula, ukuziva unganeliseki kunye nesizungu, ukusuka. obu kuziphatha kakubi kunye neDatura ibonelela kuphela ngokuphumla okwethutyana. Eli bali liqulathe iinkcukacha ezonyanyekayo zezenzo zobufanasini kunye neziphumo zazo, nto leyo eshiya intsalela yelindle elinesicaphucaphu ngokungathandabuzekiyo eliya kuba nzima kumfundi nje oqhelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, zichaza zonke ngokuchanekileyo yokusasaza ukungalunganga kobungqingili ngendlela ethandabuzekayo njengokucekeceke kwempunga yempepho. Ibonisa inyani ekrakra yesini lomntu wesini esifanayo njengoko injalo - isikrelemnqaabangenangqondo nabangenabubele. "Ukuba ngungqingili" ekugqibeleni kuthetha ukubandezeleka kunye nentlungu etywiniweyo yogazi kunye negazi, endaweni yokubambelela kwizandla zamakhwenkwe amakhulu e-kawaii yoyoynyh intsomi yabalandeli.
Funda ngakumbi »
Kwi-1989, iitshantliziyo ezimbini ze-Harvard ipapashiwe incwadi echaza isicwangciso sokutshintsha izimo zengqondo zoluntu ngokubanzi malunga nesithembu ngenkqubo yokusasaza, imigaqo esisiseko ekuxoxwa ngayo apha. Kwisahluko sokugqibela sale ncwadi, ababhali bazichaza ngokucacileyo i-10 eyona ngxaki iphambili ekuziphatheni kwabantu abathandanayo, ekufuneka kujongwane nayo ukuze kuphuculwe umfanekiso wabo emehlweni oluntu ngokubanzi. Ababhali babhala ukuba amafanasini alugatya lonke uhlobo lokuziphatha; ukuba babelane ngesondo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kwaye ukuba bangene ngendlela, baqala ukukhwaza malunga nengcinezelo kunye ne-Homophobia; ukuba bangamanyala, banobungqwabalala, bazingcayo, bathambekele kubuxoki, kukukrexeza, ukungathembeki, inkohliso, ukuzitshabalalisa, ukukhanyela inyani, ukungakhathaleli, inkanuko yezopolitiko neengcinga zobuyatha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba i-40 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ezi mpawu zaziphantse zabangathi zichazwa ngumntu onezigulo zengqondo odumileyo ogama lingu Edmund Bergler, owafunda ubufanasini iminyaka engama-30 waza waqatshelwa “njengeyona theory ibalulekileyo” kule nkalo. Kwathatha ababhali ngaphezu kwamaphepha e-80 ukuchaza iingxaki ezinxulumene nendlela yokuphila yoluntu lwama-gay. Umlweli we-LGBT u-Igor Kochetkov (umntu osebenza njenge-arhente yangaphandle) kwintetho yakhe "Amandla opolitiko anentshukumo ye-LGBT yehlabathi: indlela abaphembeleleli bayifezekise ngayo injongo yabo" Yathi le ncwadi iye yaba yi-ABC yabalweli bentshukumo be-LGBT kwihlabathi lonke, kubandakanya naseRussia, kwaye uninzi lusaqhubeka kwimigaqo echazwe kuyo. Kumbuzo: "Ngaba uluntu lwe-LGBT luzisusile kwezi ngxaki?" U-Igor Kochetkov wamphendula ngokumsusa wambuza, eqinisekisa ukuba iingxaki zisahleli. Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo emfutshane.
Funda ngakumbi »
Ubungqingili besetyhini baziwa ngokuba yi-lesbianism (ngaphantsi kwe-sapphism, i-tribadism). Eli gama livela kwigama lesiqithi saseGrisi i-Lesbos, apho wazalelwa khona wafumana isafobe saseGrisi samandulo, kwiivesi apho kukho iingcebiso zothando phakathi kwabafazi. Xa kuthelekiswa ubungqingili bendoda, ubufanasini bufundisiwe. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu besini esifanayo phakathi kwabasetyhini, ngokobunjani babo, abunakonakalisi kangako kwaye kubandakanya iingxaki ezincinci, kwaye ke akukho sidingo sithe ngqo sokukhokelela kwiinzame zophando kule ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwinto encinci eyaziwayo malunga nabasetyhini abangena kubudlelwane besini esifanayo, umfanekiso awuyiloo nto umnyama. Abafazi abathandana abathandanayo kunye nabathandanayo basengozini enkulu yokubandezeleka ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokubonisa inani lemiba enxulumene nendlela yabo yokuphila: ubudlelwane bexesha elifutshane, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala, icuba kunye neziyobisi, ubundlobongela beqabane kunye nokwanda komngcipheko wosulelo lwe-STD. Amadoda athandana nabantu abathandanayo, phantsi Umngcipheko wokukhula koxinzelelo kunye nomhlaza wamabele, и rhoqo Xela ubukho besifo samathambo, i-asthma, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukubetha, inani elonyukayo lezifo ezingapheliyo kunye nempilo enkenenkene ngokubanzi.
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I ngcaciso
Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-1990, izishoshovu zesini e-US zazama ukwenza ukuba amafanasini athathelwe ingqalelo njenge “qela elikhuselweyo” kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo. Ukuze iqela elithile labantu lifumane inqanaba elikhuselweyo, imele ibe yeyentsusa, ingabinayo yonke into kwaye ingaguquki (engeyiyo le gay yabantu). Ngokuphathelene noku, izishoshovu zesini zabhengeza iintsomi ezahlukeneyo ezazithathwa lula zaza zasasazwa yimithombo yeendaba yenkululeko. Ngokuchasene neinyani zezenzululwazi kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo, ibanga ukuba umntu omnye kwabalishumi abathandana nabantu besini esinye, kwaye ukuba umdla kwisini somntu yinto ezelwe ngayo, njengohlanga, olubangelwa luhlobo oluthile kwaye aluguquki njengombala wolusu. Kwilinge lokuzama ukuzilinganisa nabantu abambalwa abacinezelweyo, abo bathandana nabo bade baqulunqa intetho engeyonyani njenge "ezincinci ngokwesini" kunye "nabantu abathandanayo".
Funda ngakumbi »
Njengokuqinisekiswa "kobuzalwane" bomtsalane wobufanasini, abagqugquzeli be-LGBT bahlala bebhekisa kubo kufunda Isazi ngemithambo-luvo uSimon LeVay osuka kwi-1991, apho wafumanisa ukuba i-hypothalamus yamadoda “athandana nesini esifanayo” ilingana naleyo yabasetyhini, ekucingelwa ukuba ibenza amafanasini. Yintoni ngokwenene eyafunyanwa nguLeVay? Into angazange ayifumane ngokuqinisekileyo yayilunxibelelwano phakathi kwesakhiwo sobuchopho kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ngokwesondo.
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Iziko leNgcaciso yezeNzululwazi
