I-Wikipedia ingenye yezingosi ze-Intanethi ezivakashelwa kakhulu, eziziveza njenge- "encyclopedia" futhi yamukelwa ngabaningi abangaqeqeshiwe kanye nezingane zesikole njengomthombo weqiniso ongabazeki. Isayithi laqalwa ngo-2001 ngusomabhizinisi wase-Alabama ogama lakhe linguJimmy Wales. Ngaphambi kokusungula i-Wikipedia, uJimmy Wales wenza iphrojekthi ye-Intanethi iBomis, eyayisabalalisa izithombe zocansi ezikhokhelwayo, iqiniso alwela ngenkuthalo ukulisusa kumlando wakhe (UHansen xnumx; Ukufunda i-xnumx).
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-Wikipedia ithembekile ngoba noma ngubani angayihlela, kepha empeleni le webhusayithi iveza iphuzu lokubukwa kwabahleli bayo abaphikelelayo futhi abajwayelekile, abanye babo (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezimpikiswano zenhlalo) abayizishoshovu ezifuna ukuthonya umbono womphakathi. . Yize inqubomgomo yayo yokungathathi hlangothi isemthethweni, i-Wikipedia inenkululeko eqinile yenkululeko nokukhetha sobala okusobala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iWikipedia ithonywa kakhulu ubudlelwano bomphakathi okhokhelwayo kanye nabasebenzi bokuphatha isithunzi abasusa noma imaphi amaqiniso amabi mayelana namakhasimende abo bese bethula okuqukethwe okukhethiwe. Yize ukuhlela okukhokhelwayo kungavunyelwe, iWikipedia yenza okuncane ukulandela imithetho yayo, ikakhulukazi kubanikeli abakhulu.
Umsunguli weWikipedia uLarry Zanger, oshiye iphrojekthi, kuqashelweukuthi iWikipedia ayilandeli inqubomgomo yayo yokungathathi hlangothi. Cishe izibonelo ezingama-300 zokucatshangwa kweWikipedia zibhalwe esizeni "Ukudla okuhleliwe",, Idalwe ngabantu baseMelika abangacasuli ukuthi baxhumane nakho konke iWikipedia ethule ngakho.
Yize iWikipedia iqinisekisa ukuthi akukho censorship esizeni, empeleni kunjalo. Zonke izindatshana ze-Wikipedia ngesihloko sabantu be-LGBT zingaphansi kwamehlo okuqashelwa kwezishoshovu, futhi noma imaphi amaqiniso angawathandayo asuswa ngokushesha ngokuzenzakalelayo «Imibono eseceleni ayaziwa kabanzi phakathi kososayensi ". Umbuso wokulamula uphoqelekile kuzo zonke izihloko zabantu be-LGBT, futhi ngumlamuli onqume ukuthi kuzoshicilelwa ini futhi yini hhayi - lokhu umthetho I-Wikipedia.
Ngakho-ke, zonke izindatshana ze-Wikipedia ezihlobene nabantu be-LGBT zinobandlululo, zizenzela zona zodwa, futhi zimele ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqiniso angama-half ahlelwe ngokucophelela avela emithonjeni yesibili (ebizwa ngokuthi "vumela imbuzi ingene engadini"). Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungeze i-athikili entsha kuphela, noma wengeze i-athikili ekhona, kepha nokushintsha igama elilodwa elilodwa uma liphikisana nomqondo othi "uma kuyi-LGBT, khona-ke kuhle." Isibonelo, ukuzama ukususa emshweni "Ubungqingili babuthathwa ngokungenangqondo njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo" igama "Ngokungacabangi", njengoba kwakukhona futhi kunezizathu ezinhle zomtholampilo nezinamandla zokukuthatha njengokuthi, kwacindezelwa khona manjalo ngaphansi komqondo ojwayelekile: Isayensi esezingeni eliphakeme - i-WHO ne-APA ungacabangi ubungqingili ngokwenqatshwa, okusho ukuthi yonke eminye imibono ayiqiniswanga, futhi imele imibono emincane ”... Ukuthi i-WHO iyinhlangano ephethe kahle hhayi eyesayensi, ukuthi i-APA iyinyunyana yabasebenzi inqubomgomo yayo ephathelene nobulili nobulili inqunywa kuphela Umnyango we-44owaziwa ngokuthi “Umphakathi Wezifundo Zobulili Bobulili Obufanayo, Izitabane, Zobulili Ezimbili kanye Nezishintsha Ubulili” futhi okubandakanya kwabo, nokuthi ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo sokugula ngengqondo kubungqingili akuzange kutholakale ngokutholwa okusha kwesayensi, kepha ngokuphakamisa izandla zabanumzane abathandekayo abayi-13 abavela ebhodini labaqondisi be-APA akukhathazi muntu. Isinqumo asihambisani nokudluliswa kwesinqumo.
Kwiwebhusayithi yakhe, uDkt Nicolosi uyatshela mayelana nemizamo emide neyize yokususa ulwazi oluhlambalazayo mayelana nezindlela zakhe zokwelapha esihlokweni se-Wikipedia. Lesi sihloko sithi uNicolosi uphoqa iziguli zakhe ukuthi ziyeke i-opera neminyuziyamu, ziye esontweni, zilingise indlela yokukhuluma “ngabantu abaqondile,” njll. Noma nini lapho elungisa lezi zitatimende ezingamanga, ukuhlela kwakhe kwakubuyiselwa ngokushesha umbhali oyisishoshovu, owakubuyisela esimweni sako sokuqala, ecaphuna umthombo ongekho.
I-Wikipedia kade inenganekwane mayelana "nohlobo lwezilwane zobungqingili" olwethulwe yisisebenzi seNorway Museum of Natural History. Uyikho silethwe yena kwi-Wikipedia e-2007 futhi eminyakeni eyi-11 kuphela kamuva, ehlanganiswa odongeni ngumhleli weqembu "Isayensi yeqiniso", Yehlulekile ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo futhi yavuma iphutha lakhe:
“Sekuphele amasonto amabili ngithungatha, kodwa angilutholi uhlu oluqondile lwezinhlobo eziyi-1500. Ngeke ngiphethe ngenye indlela ngokuthi kumelwe ukuba ngenze iphutha ngokubhala umbhalo wokuqala wombukiso, mhlawumbe ngokuhlanganisa izinhlu ezimbili ezifanayo ezincwadini ezihlukene, noma ngokubala uhlu olufanayo kabili. Ngakho, okuqukethwe okuyiqiniso kwenkulumo ethi “ubungqingili buye babonwa ezinhlotsheni zezilwane ezingu-1500 2002” eyashiwo ekuqaleni kombukiso ngo-XNUMX yayinephutha.”
Kodwa-ke, izitolo eziningi ezinkulu zemithombo yezindaba, izincwadi zokugcina inkulumo-gay kanye nezincwadi aqukethe lolu lwazi olungakaqinisekisiwe, olukhombisa ukungantembeli kolwazi lwesayensi kanye nomthelela we-Wikipedia kumbono womphakathi.
Isihleli seWikipedia esisize ukulungisa le phutha, kunqunyelwe ekhonweni lokuhlela i-Wikipedia, kokubili lokhu kulungiswa kanye nokufakwa kolwazi mayelana nemiphumela ye-oncological yokuphila kobungqingili esihlokweni esithi "Ubungqingili". Okwamanje ukulamula kwe-LGBT ukonakala ukwengeza imininingwane yezempilo ye-LGBT.
Indlela kusho I-Wikipedia uqobo:
“Asinayo inkululeko yokukhuluma. Umthetho wase-US uyakwenqabela ukucutshungulwa kukahulumeni, kodwa awuvimbeli izinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi njenge-Wikimedia Foundation ekuzinqumeleni ngokwazo ukuthi yimaphi amagama nezithombe okwethulwa kuwebhusayithi yayo nokuthi kanjani.”
Ngalesi sizathu, lapho uthola imininingwane evela kumibhalo ye-Wikipedia, khumbula ubungozi bayo, gxeka lokho okufundayo, futhi njalo uhlole amaqiniso nemithombo. Imibhalo emayelana nabantu be-LGBT ifundeka kangcono kusuka kumakhasi ezingxoxo, lapho izinyanga eziningi zemizamo yezishoshovu zezitabane ukuvimba ukufakwa kolwazi lwesayensi oluphikisa ukuthi umbono wabo uyavela.
Amanye ala makhasi:
• Ubungqingili
• Ubungqingili
• Uhlelo Lokuziphatha Kokuziphatha Ngokuziphatha
• Ubungqingili kanye nokujwayelekile kwengqondo
• Uhlelo lobungqingili
• Ama-antibodies ama-antisperm (kuzamile susa)
• Ukuziphatha kobungqingili ezilwaneni
• Ubungqingili kanye ne-pedophilia (kuzamile susa)
• Ukwelapha okuphindayo
I-Wikipedia yenza impilo yethu ibe lula futhi ingabi kubi kunezinye i-encyclopedia online. Lokhu kungumthombo omuhle uma udinga ukubheka ngokushesha iqiniso elamukelwa ngokubanzi futhi uthole umbono ojwayelekile wento, kepha khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyiphuzu nje lokuqala futhi awukwazi ukuphela lapho. Musa ukusebenzisa izinto zeWikipedia ukugxeka noma iziphikiso engxabanweni, ungazithatheli njengesisekelo, futhi ungabhekisi kuzo emibhalweni yemfundo, yesayensi neyobuntatheli.
Siyaphoqeleka ukuthi sithuke ososayensi baseRussia ngokuthula ((ezincwadini zesayensi), okungalinganiswa nokukhaphela, ngoba bayaqonda ukuthi izinguquko kwezenhlalo zincike ezenzakalweni zesayensi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezengqondo nezengqondo, lapho, ngaphansi kwengcindezi kusuka kuzishoshovu ze-LGBT kososayensi, konke ukuphazamiseka okungokwengqondo kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile futhi kukhuthazwa njengokuziphatha okujwayelekile: ubungqingili bokuqala, bese kuba yi-transsexualism kanye ne-sadomasochism nge-pedophilia, engabangeli ukukhathazeka esigulini. Yini elandelayo?.
¹ Uhlangothi lwesobunxele lwesikhonkwane sezombusazwe lubhekisele kumbono wenqubekela phambili (ngokungahambisani ne-Conservative) wezombusazwe wenhloso yakhe oshiwo "ukulingana nobulungiswa bezenhlalo". Abashiye phansi basekela ukubumbana, ukuphathwa kombuso okuthuthukile, umphakathi ongacabangi kakhulu, ubumbano lomhlaba, ubuzwe, ubuzwe, abantu be-LGBT, “imishado” yobungqingili, ukukhipha izisu okukhokhelwa ngabakhokhi bentela, kanye nokubuswa kwenkolo ezindaweni zomphakathi. Isimanje kwesobunxele kudalulwe ngokuya ngokugxekwa njengabaxhasi be-conformism, ukulawula umcabango nokungabekezeleli ukuphikisana.
Ngingasho amaphutha ambalwa ayiqiniso esihlokweni.
1) "I-Wikipedia ithi ithembekile ngoba noma ubani angayihlela" - I-Wikipedia ithi AYIthembekile. Yebo, impela ngesizathu esishiwo.
2) "I-Wikipedia ithonywe kakhulu ochwepheshe abakhokhelwayo bobudlelwane bomphakathi kanye nokuphathwa kwesithunzi" - I-Wikipedia inomthetho owethulwe umsunguli wayo, i-Wikimedia Foundation (okungukuthi, ayidingi ukuchithwa yinoma yikuphi ukuvumelana komphakathi wendawo) ukuthi umhleli ohlelayo imali , kufanele imemezele lokhu esidlangalaleni ngaphansi kosongo lokuvinjelwa okungapheli kokuhlela.
Okumelekelayo
I-Wikipedia igcwele impikiswano, njengalapha, ayikhombisi ingqikithi ye-androphilic ne-gynophilic, lapho okokuqala kungukuhlangana futhi okwesibili kungukuzimela