Muva nje i-Federation Council iphasise isitatimende esigxeka ukuvinjelwa okungadingekile kwezepolitiki yimidondoshiya yase-Western. Khonamanjalo, ozakwabo baseRussia - iVKontakte neYandex.Zen - ngokufanayo bahlolisisa abavikeli bomndeni nezindinganiso zendabuko.
Ngaphandle kwezichibiyelo zoMthethosisekelo ezivunyelwe ngabantu nenqubomgomo kahulumeni yokulondoloza isimilo, ezokuphepha emndenini kanye nakubantu, ezinye izinkampani zaseRussia (noma ezingasezona ezaseRussia) azifuni ukusebenza ngokulandela uMthethosisekelo futhi azinqikazi ukwephula lapho kucelwa okokuqala ngabalingani bazo baseNtshonalanga. Ezinyangeni ezedlule, izinto ezijwayeleke kakhulu ebesizithatha njengezincane zizithole sezingaphansi kombuzo omkhulu. Sikhuluma ngelungelo lomuntu eliyisisekelo lokuveza ngokukhululeka imicabango yabo - okungukuthi, inkululeko yokukhuluma eqinisekiswe nguMthethosisekelo weRussian Federation, ngokusho kwayo: "Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokufuna ngokukhululekile, amukele, adlulise, akhiqize futhi asabalalise imininingwane nganoma iyiphi indlela esemthethweni".
Ngakho-ke, inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu i-VKontakte yaqala ukuhlanza amakhasi omphakathi "angenakubekezelela", okuhlanganisa namaqembu agxeka ubufazi besimanje kanye ne-LGBT propaganda, futhi i-Yandex ivinjiwe. Isiteshi seZen amaqembu "Isayensi yeqiniso".
I-athikili yokuqala ivinjiwe Imfundo yezocansi ezikoleni - ubuchwepheshe bokuchithwa kwabantu, oveza ubufakazi besayensi ngemiphumela yemfundo yezocansi eNtshonalanga kanye nomthelela wezinhlelo ze-WHO zokufundisa ngezocansi. Ukulandela lo mbhalo, sonke isiteshi besivinjiwe, yize bekungekho "nkulumo enenzondo" lapho nhlobo.
Kuklebhukile wook-ukwenzela ukulungiswa kwezepolitiki kwaseNtshonalanga ibinzana elingenangqondo elithi "inkulumo enenzondo" ekuchazeni i-Yandex Zen limelela okulandelayo: “Noma iziphi izindlela ezingolimi nezobuciko zokuveza inzondo, kufaka phakathi izitatimende ezingezinhle, zifuna ukubandlululwa nodlame olubhekiswe kubantu noma emaqenjini abantu ngokususelwa koku: iqembu lezenhlalo; ubuhlanga noma ubuzwe; ubulili noma ubunikazi bobulili; ubudala; Imibono Yezombusazwe; inkolo, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izizathu ".
Konke lokhu akusho neze ukuqondiswa kwesiteshi, okukhanyisa kuphela okubhubhisayo nokuphikisana nesayensi imibono ukunyakaza kwezepolitiki okunamaphiko asobunxele okwaziwa ngokuthi "i-LGBT", ethi ubungqingili buyisimo esingokwemvelo, esingaguquki nesivamile (noma esithandwayo), futhi silwa inkulumo-ze lo mbono. Iqembu leSayensi yeQiniso alikhethi noma lihlasele abantu ngokokuziphatha kwabo ngokobulili. Ukumboza izingozi eziyinhloso ezihambisana nokubekwa kwemibono yabezizwe ye-LGBT nokuveza ukugxeka kwakhe, akabheki ukuthi yiliphi iqembu abasakaza inkulumo-ze abakulo. Bangaba ngabantu abanezintandokazi zombili zobungqingili nabobungqingili. Lokho wukuthi, abalahlwa amaqembu abantu, nokucekela phansi umphakathi imibonoabasabalalisi bazo abangaba ngabanoma yiliphi iqembu. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nemithetho nezinqubomgomo zombuso wethu, omemezele ukuthi kwenziwe inkambo ebhekiswe kumagugu esintu, lapho uMthethosisekelo ovunyelwe ngabantu uchaza umshado njengenhlangano phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi labo abangavumelani nalokhu baphikisana nombuso nabantu.
I-Yandex ifaka ngamabomu imiqondo, idida "amaqembu abantu" nge-ajenda enkulu yezepolitiki yabantu be-LGBT, izishoshovu zazo ezenza sengathi zikhulumela bonke abantu abangongqingili nokuthi zimele izintshisekelo zazo. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi abanezintandokazi zobungqingili abafuni ukuhlangana nokunyakaza kwe-LGBT nezindlela nezinhloso zayo. Ngokwesibonelo:
Izishoshovu ze-LGBT azivikeli abantu abathandana nobulili obufanayo, kodwa izinhloso zazo zezepolitiki, ezihlose ushintsho olukhulu ezisekelweni zomphakathi. Ngokuvamile bona ngokwabo khiqiza “i-homophobia” ngokulandela kwayo ukwenza imali kanye nokuhlanganisa abantu abanomqondo ophikisayo, abasetshenziswa kamuva njengefolishi lenganono eshibhile.
Uma ungqingili engahambisani nezinhlelo zezombusazwe zezishoshovu (engakusekeli ukwamukelwa kwabantu bobulili obufanayo, imishado nokuziqhenya kobungqingili, efuna ukushintsha, njll.), Ushushiswa futhi ashushiswe yilabo abalwela amalungelo ezitabane ezivela emphakathini we-LGBT ngokungenakuqhathaniswa kulabo ababizwa ngokuthi ama-homophobes.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izishoshovu ze-LGBT aziyeki ukuzama ukudlulisa umphakathi we-LGBT njengeqembu langempela lomphakathi, yize kungenjalo. Badinga lokhu ukuze baphendule noma yikuphi ukugxekwa kwabo kube yicala lobugebengu ngaphansi kwe-Article 282 yeCriminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi we-LGBT unazo zonke izimpawu ukungahambisani nomphakathi amaqembu: “Ukunganaki umphakathi yisimo esingesihle maqondana nezinkambiso zomphakathi noma izindinganiso zokuziphatha, isifiso sokuphikisana nabo. Kubandakanya amasiko eqembu elithile lomphakathi labantu. "
Izinkulumo zezishoshovu ze-LGBT eziphikisana nencazelo yomthethosisekelo yomndeni njengenyunyana yowesilisa nowesifazane, ukulengiswa okuvusa inkanuko kwamabhanela abo ezakhiweni zezinhlangano zombuso, ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo elwa neRussia, okungezabameli bangaphandle kuyizibonelo ezimbalwa yemisebenzi elwa nomphakathi futhi engekho emthethweni yenhlangano ye-LGBT.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhombisa lokho ngeke ithathwa njengeqembu lezenhlalo, iqoqo labantu abahlanganiswe ngesisekelo somsebenzi ongekho emthethweni noma wokulwa nomphakathi. Ungakhohlwaukuthi into eqondile yobuciko. Ama-282 weCriminal Code of the Russian Federation angubudlelwano bezenhlalo obuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwezisekelo zohlelo lomthethosisekelo, ubuqotho nokuphepha kombuso.
Amaqembu omphakathi ebonwa ngu:
1) ukuxhumana okuzinzile, okufaka isandla emandleni nasekuzinzeni kokuphila kwabo;
2) ubunye nobumbano obusezingeni eliphakeme
I-3) iveze ngokusobala ukufana kokuqanjwa, okuphakamisa ukuba khona kwezimpawu ezitholakala kuwo wonke amalungu eqembu;
I-4) ikhono lokungena emiphakathini ebanzi yezenhlalo njengamayunithi wesakhiwo.
Akukho neyodwa yale migomo engenhla (!) Efanisa umphakathi we-LGBT:
1. Abantu abaningi abakhangwa abobulili obufanayo abafuni ukuhlangana nomphakathi we-LGBT futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, bazizwa benyanya ngokujulile amanani abo futhi bahlehlisa. NjengoDokotela Ohlonishwayo waseRussia, udokotela wezifo zengqondo kanye nodokotela wezocansi uJan Goland, oholele iziguli ezingama-78 zobungqingili neziyisishiyagalombili kwabesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane ukuba baphile impilo ephelele yobungqingili, uthe: “Ungacabangi ukuthi bonke ongqingili bayizishoshovu zezitabane eziya emibhikishweni nasemapiketini. Baningi kakhulu abantu abahlupheka ngalokhu kunalabo abaya emakilabhini ezitabane. ".
2. Ubunye nokuhlangana Umphakathi we-LGBT nawo awunakwa. Njengoba intatheli engongqingili D kushojulia diana robertson: “Abantu be-LGBT bangumshini we-propaganda onamandla, okhuthazwa yimali enkulu yezinkampani. Lokhu kungamandla angenangqondo adale ukukhohlisa kobunye. Kodwa le nkohliso ivela kuphela ngokufaka ukwesaba. "
Ngokusho kwentatheli engabesilisa nabesifazane Anastasia UMironova Petersburg, umele ingxenye yomphakathi wezitabane ongawusekeli umshado wobulili obufanayo nokuziqhenya kwabantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo, futhi kunezinkulungwane, uma kungenjalo ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane njengaye.
ENtshonalanga, kunokungqubuzana okwandayo phakathi kwama-trans-activists nabesilisa abathandana nobulili obufanayo, abahlale bekhala ngokuhlukunyezwa nokucwaswa "ngumphakathi". Emkhankasweni wokugcina wokuziqhenya ngobungqingili eLondon, abesilisa abathandana nobulili obufanayo bavimbe ukuhamba kwalolu phiko lokukhalaza "ngokulwa nokubulawa kwabantu abathandana nabathile" futhi banxusa abathandana nabobulili obufanayo ukuba bashiye "ukunyakaza kwe-LGBT okungafanele."
3. Asikho isidingo sokukhuluma nganoma yikuphi ukufana kohlobo lomphakathi emphakathini we-LGBT - cishe akekho omunye umlaleli ohluke kakhulu kunalokhu: abanye "bangongqingili", abanye "bangabobulili obubili", abanye "bayabesilisa nabesifazane", okunye "pansexual", "ubulili-uketshezi", "polyamorous", "asexual" njalonjalo. Imigqa yesimo se-LGBT ibuye ifake konke "okuntantayo" phakathi kwalezi "zigaba" ezingacacile. I-social network i-Facebook, isibonelo, inikeza abasebenzisi bayo uhlu lwama-71 "obunikazi bobulili." Abahlanganyeli kule nhlangano abanakho ukujwayela okuvamile, futhi baqukethe abamele zonke izinhlobo zokuthambekela / ukuphazamiseka kanye nokuphazamiseka kobunikazi, okuhlanganiswe kuphela ngombono wokuthi ubungqingili kanye nokuziphatha kobulili obufanayo kuyizinto ezejwayelekile nezinempilo.
4. Amaqembu e-LGBT awawona amalungu omphakathi obanzi. Imisebenzi yabo igxile kubo kuphela - nasekukhuthazeni ubungqingili ukuthola izikhundla zabo.
Mayelana nalokhu, kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi asikho isizathu sokubheka abamele umphakathi we-LGBT njengeqembu lomphakathi! Konke "ubunikazi" bomphakathi we-LGBT kusekelwe ezitatimendeni zabo noma ekukhetheni abalingani bobulili.
Ama-nuances wezenzo zocansi - okhetha ukuya ocansini nobani - awakwazi ukuba yisisekelo sokunikezwa iqembu langempela lomphakathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngesisekelo esifanayo, ama-zoophiles, abanukubezi besilisa, abathakathi, abayeni abangathembekile, abashaya indlwabu, abantu abangenamandla, kanye neziguli ezizibheka, ngokwesibonelo, izilwane noma amaNapoleon, bazokwazi ukufuna ukwahlukana babe iqembu elihlukile lomphakathi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngokufana nenkulumo yezishoshovu ze-LGBT, abanye babamele ngenhla bathi bazalwa benjalo futhi abakwazi ukwenza lutho ngezifiso zabo.
Futhi, isimangalo somuntu sokuthi useqenjini elithile lomphakathi akwanele ukumenza abe yilungu lalelo qembu. Kepha yilokhu kuphela okudingekayo ukuze ube yilungu lomphakathi we-LGBT. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuvela ukuthi noma ngubani othi "Ngingungqingili" noma "Ngizizwa ngingowesifazane" angafuna amalungelo akhethekile ngalesi sizathu - ngokwesibonelo, ukuguqula incazelo yomthethosisekelo womshado, ukweqa inqubo yentando yeningi, njll. Futhi isiqiniseko sokuthi "umkhuba" asiphoqelekile nhlobo isimo sokuba semphakathini we-LGBT - noma iyiphi ingane ingazisho ukuthi iyisitabane noma "bi", futhi umphakathi uzomamukela ngezandla ezimhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuziphatha kobungqingili kaningi akuhambisani nesimo: izitabane eziningi (cishe ama-50%, ngokusho kocwaningo URuzieva 2017.) banokuxhumana nabesifazane, kuyilapho iningi labesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane benza ucansi ezindaweni ezingekho kude kangako.
ULesbian uDkt Lisa Diamond, umfo we-American Psychological Association, uMcwaningi Wezocansi kanye ne-APA LGBT Excellence Award Award, uthe kule nkulumo eshiwo ngenhla: “Izigaba zabantu be-LGBT zinobandlululo futhi azisho lutho. Zibonisa imiqondo ekhona esikweni lethu, kepha azimele izenzakalo ezikhona emvelweni. Thina [i-LGBT] sisebenzise lezi zigaba njengengxenye yecebo lethu lokuthola amalungelo omphakathi, futhi manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso, kuba nzima kakhulu. Ukuze iqembu labantu lithole isimo esivikelekile ngokwemigomo yezomthetho, kufanele lehluke futhi libe ngonomphela. Umphakathi we-queer awuhlangabezani nemibandela yeNkantolo Ephakeme yalesi simo, ngoba yehluke ngokumangazayo futhi iyaguquguquka: abanye bangongqingili ngokuphelele, abanye bayingxenye; labo ababeyizitabane ngonyaka odlule kungenzeka bangabi izitabane kulo nyaka, njll. ”.
Kodwa-ke, kwinsizakalo yokuxhaswa kweYandex Zen, njengoba bekulindelekile, izimpikiswano ezingenhla ziveze umphumela ofana nalokho okhiqiza uphizi odongeni.
Ukuvimba i-athikili echaza ubungozi bokwethula imfundo yezocansi nokukhombisa ukungabi namsebenzi kwayo ekwehliseni izigameko zezifo zocansi kanye nokunciphisa ukukhulelwa kubantu abasha kuphambene ne-Article 29 yoMthethosisekelo weRussian Federation. Ukuvimbela ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi lwesayensi nolomlando olushicilelwe ku-athikili kungabandakanya izingane zaseRussia ezivivinyweni ezinonya ezinganeni zaseNtshonalanga. Ukuvimba imininingwane enjalo kuyindlela elwa nombuso ephikisana noMthethosisekelo waseRussia kuphela, kodwa futhi Izimemezelo ngenkululeko yokukhuluma kanye nolwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isimemezelo Somhlaba Wonke Samalungelo Abantu, i-Article 19 ithi: “Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekukhululeka kwemibono nekukhuluma; leli lungelo lihlanganisa nenkululeko yokunamathela ngokukhululekile ezinkolelweni zomuntu kanye nenkululeko yokufuna, yokwamukela nokudlulisa ulwazi nemibono nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi ngaphandle kokubheka imingcele yombuso. "
Futhi ilunga Isimemezelo se-OSCE izwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngezinye zezinyathelo ezithathwe ngabalamuli be-Intanethi ukuvimbela ukufinyelela noma ukusatshalaliswa kokuqukethwe kwedijithali, kufaka phakathi ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo ezinjengama-algorithms noma ukususwa kokuqukethwe kwedijithali ngamasistimu wokuqaphela, ahluke ngokuphelele futhi angahambisani nenqubo encane izinkambiso futhi (noma) zikhawulela ngokungemthetho ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe noma ukusatshalaliswa kwakho. Lo mkhuba usakazeke kakhulu ekusingatheni ividiyo ku-YouTube, lapho konke okungahambelani nombono wezishoshovu ze-LGBT kuwela ngaphansi kwezitatimende "zokubandlulula" - kusuka izinkulumo uprofesa ekhomba engxenyeni ye-psychopathological yobungqingili, ngaphambili izingcaphuno izibalo zokutheleleka nge-HIV. Nasi isibonelo sevidiyo enjalo:
Futhi yize le vidiyo ibingenazo izitatimende ezibandlululayo, kepha bekuhlanganiswa amaqiniso avela emithonjeni yesayensi neyomlando odabeni lokwehlisa izinga lokuzalwa, isicelo sachithwa.
Isikhulu esiphezulu se-YouTube uSusan Wojcicki uthe inkampani ibonisana ngokuqhubekayo nomphakathi we-LGBT ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayizizwa icwaswa. I-YouTube inelungelo lokujezisa ngisho nalabo abangayephuli imithetho, ngesisekelo sokuthi ubandlululo lungabhekwa "njengezindlela zokuziphatha eziseceleni kobandlululo, ezingabonakala kumavidiyo amaningi alo msebenzisi". Okusho ukuthi, noma ngabe ama-video ngokwawo engaphuli imithetho, kepha uma sekuhlanganiswe konke kukhona ukuma "okungabekezeleli", khona-ke isiteshi singavalwa
Ngaphandle kokuthi kunamavidiyo amaningi ku-YouTube nakwamanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi aphula ngokusobala imithetho (anezitatimende ezibandlululayo, aqukethe izingcingo zodlame nobutha kubantu noma emaqenjini abantu, njll.), Amavidiyo aqukethe izitatimende ezifanayo, kepha zichaza isizinda esingokomlando sesimo samanje somphakathi, sitshela umlando weqiniso wokunyakaza kwe-LGBT, umlando wokususwa kobungqingili nezizathu zepolitiki zale nqubo, kuphikisa ngokunengqondo izinganekwane zenhlangano ye-LGBT. Isiteshi se-Youtube sesiteshi se-Tsargrad TV sasuswa ngemuva kokukhishwa kohlelo mayelana namagugu omndeni kuso. Nazi ezimbalwa zalezi zinto ezisusiwe ngenxa yezizathu zokuvimbela. Ungazibonela lokhu okungenhla.
Emjahweni welungelo lokuthathwa njengelibekezelela kakhulu i-Runet, i-VKontakte LLC ayisileli emuva, okuthi, lapho kubhekiswa ezifisweni zabathile "abaxhawula, abasebenzisi namakhasimende kanye nabalingani", yethule inqubomgomo "Indawo ephakeme"evimbela “ubutha, ukuziphatha okuhlaselayo nokuphathwa ngokungafanele” kubantu kanye namaqembu abantu, kufaka phakathi ngesisekelo "sobunikazi babo nobulili". Futhi okucatshangwa ukuthi "isimo sengqondo esingenabulungisa", kuya ngezimo zabo futhi ngokuya ngemigomo eyaziwa yibo kuphela, abaphathi be-VK, phakathi kwabo kunabanikazi abaningi "bobunikazi bobulili nobulili" obufanayo.
Njengoba kushiwo yi-VK ku-updated yayo imithetho
“Sivimba amaphrofayili nemiphakathi abasabalalisa ngayo:
• izitatimende ezinobudlova, ezisabisayo nezikhuthazayo zodlame, ukuhlaselwa komuntu noma iqembu labantu ngenhloso yokululaza isithunzi somuntu noma izitatimende zokuthi uphansi;
• ubiza ukuhlukaniswa noma ukuhlukaniswa (ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi abantu abathile bahlale ngokwehlukana: “bakhiphe,” “mabahlale lapho e ... futhi bangakhiphi amakhanda abo ngaphandle”, njll.), Bafisa ukulinyazwa okukhulu futhi bacele ukukubangela, ukukhuthazwa koshushiso noma ukuhlukunyezwa isimilo, izingcingo ezifihliwe noma ukugqugquzela udlame (imvamisa kuhambisana nezingcingo "zokushayela" abantu abanjalo, "ukubathumela kudoti", njll.);
• ukuqinisekiswa ngomlomo kokuphakama kwamanye amaqembu kunamanye ukuze kuthethelelwe udlame, ukucwaswa, ukuhlukaniswa noma ukuhlukaniswa ngesisekelo sobunikazi bobulili nobulili, ubukhona bezimpawu zomzimba noma izifo (zingabonakala ngendlela yokuqhathanisa iqembu elithile labantu abanezinambuzane, ukungcola, okungebona abantu, Izinkulumo ezifanayo).
Izitatimende ezinje azamukeleki enkundleni yethu, kufaka phakathi amahlaya kanye nama-meme. "
Ngaphansi kwalezi zindlela ezingacacile, uma ufisa, ungaletha noma yikuphi ukuphawula okuphonsela inselelo ubujamo bokuphambuka ngokocansi. Isibonelo, isisho esithi "bayekeni benze ubufebe ekhaya" siwela ngaphansi "kwesicelo sokwehlukaniswa noma ukuhlukaniswa", ukubalulwa kokuthi transsexualism ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuwela ngaphansi "kwezinkulumo zokuphansi," kanye nesilinganiso esivela eBhayibhelini sokuthi ubungqingili buyisinengiso ihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukwedelela amanani abanye abantu."
Ngasikhathi sinye, isizathu sokuvimbela iqembu singaba hhayi kuphela ukungena kwaso, kepha futhi namazwana womsebenzisi.
Abaphathi besikhulumi abakufihli nokuthembeka kwabo enhlanganweni ye-LGBT, bethumela ewindini ifulegi elinemibala eyisithupha, elifakwe kubo izimemezelo futhi siveze obala izimpawu ze-LGBT nezithombe ezivela kumabhayisikobho okuziqhenya kwezitabane, njengoba kwenza umphathi umnyango wezokulinganisela nokuphathwa kwe-VK. A izimpendulo Izinsizakalo zokusekelwa kwe-VK zibhalwe sengathi kungokwencwajana yenkulumo-ze ye-LGBT.
I-Federation Council isanda kwamukela Isitatimende Sokukhululeka Kokuchazwa Kwezinkampani yi-Global American Internet Companies... Kuwo amasenator gubha ukuthi izinkampani zedijithali zaseNtshonalanga “ngenxa yezizathu zezombusazwe, ngaphandle kwezizathu ezingokomthetho futhi ezingqubuzana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, zikhawulela inkululeko yokukhuluma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zolwazi lwe-inthanethi nenethiwekhi yezokuxhumana.” Amalungu ephalamende agxeka izinqubomgomo "zemidondoshiya ye-inthanethi yaseMelika", "ethathe indlela yokusetshenziswa kabanzi kokucwaninga, okuphambene nezimiso zentando yeningi, ilungelo elaziwa ngokujwayelekile lezakhamizi ukucinga, ukuthola nokusabalalisa ulwazi" futhi lihlobanise lokhu. ngeqiniso lokuthi izinkundla zokuxhumana zaseNtshonalanga zingaphansi “kwezinjongo zezombusazwe zemibuthano ebusayo yase-United States of America.”
Ama-ejensi okuphoqelela umthetho awakahloli imisebenzi ye-VKontakte LLC neYandex.Zen ukuthi iyalandelwa yini imithetho nezinqubomgomo zezwe lethu, uhulumeni waso, esiphindayo, omemezele inkambo ebhekele izindinganiso zendabuko nezomndeni, nalapho uMthethosisekelo ovunyelwe khona ngabantu uchaza umshado njengenhlangano phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane.