Ku-1989, izishoshovu ezimbili zesitabane se-Harvard eshicilelwe incwadi echaza uhlelo lokuguqula isimo sengqondo somphakathi jikelele ngobungqingili ngokusebenzisa inkulumo-ze, imigomo eyisisekelo okuxoxwe ngayo lapha. Esahlukweni sokugcina sale ncwadi, ababhali bazichaza ngokweqile i-10 izinkinga ezinkulu ekuziphatheni kwabobungqingili, okumele kubhekwane nazo ukuze kuthuthukiswe isithombe sabo emehlweni omphakathi jikelele. Ababhali babhala ukuthi ongqingili bazenqaba zonke izinhlobo zokuziphatha; ukuthi baya ocansini ezindaweni zomphakathi, futhi uma bengena ngendlela, baqala ukumemeza ngcindezelo kanye nokuqothuka kwabasekhaya; ukuthi bangama-narcissistic, amanyala, ubugovu, bathambekele emangeni, ku-hedonism, kokungathembeki, unya, ukuzibhubhisa, ukuphika iqiniso, ukunganaki, ukuthatheka kwezepolitiki kanye nemibono yobuhlanya. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi eminyakeni engu-40 edlule, lezi zimfanelo zacishe zaba munye nanye ezichazwa ngudokotela wezengqondo odumile ogama lakhe Edmund Bergler, owafundela ubungqingili iminyaka engu-30 futhi waqashelwa “njengomcabango obaluleke kakhulu” kulo mkhakha. Ababhali bathathe amakhasi angaphezu kuka-80 ukuchaza izinkinga ezihambisana nendlela yokuphila yomphakathi wobungqingili. Isishoshovu senhlangano ye-LGBT* u-Igor Kochetkov (umuntu osebenza njenge-ejenti yangaphandle) enkulumweni yakhe “Amandla ezepolitiki enhlangano yomhlaba wonke ye-LGBT*: indlela izishoshovu eziyifeza ngayo inhloso yazo” yathi le ncwadi isiyi-ABC yezishoshovu ze-LGBT* emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise naseRussia, futhi abaningi basaqhubeka nezimiso ezichazwe kuyo. Embuzweni othi: “Ingabe umphakathi we-LGBT* uziqedile lezi zinkinga?” U-Igor Kochetkov uphendula ngokuyisusa futhi evimbela umbuzo, ngokusobala eqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga zisekhona. Okulandelayo incazelo kafushane ngazo.
Tag Archive: ngemuva kwebhola
Isibonakaliso sobungqingiliAfter The Ball"- Izimfihlo zenkulumo-ze yezitabane
E-1987, ekuphakameni kwePerestroika eSoviet Union, enye i-perestroika yaqala eMelika. Izishoshovu ezimbili ezingungqingili ezivela eHarvard University, omunye wazo owayenguchwepheshe kwezokuxhumana nomphakathi kanti omunye engudokotela wezengqondo, wanyathelisa i-athikili enesihloko esithi “Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwe-America yobungqingili", Obalule amaphuzu aphambili ecebo lokuguqula amanani wenhlalo womuntu waseMelika omaphakathi nesimo sakhe sengqondo ngobungqingili. Leli cebo lamukelwe futhi kuvunyelwe NgoFebhuwari 1988, "engqungqutheleni yempi" eWarrenton, lapho izishoshovu eziholayo ezingu-175 ezivela kulo lonke izwe zahlangana khona. Uma sibheka emuva, kungashiwo ukuthi uhlelo lwabo aluzange lusetshenziswe ngempumelelo nje kuphela, kodwa lwaze lwadlula: ngo-2011, uhulumeni ka-Obama wamemezela "ukulwela amalungelo abantu abancane ngokobulili" njengento eza kuqala enqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseMelika, okwenza iMelika yaba yindawo eshisayo yomhlaba wonke yemibono ye-LGBT*, kwathi ngo-2015, iNkantolo Ephakeme yase-US yayala bonke ohulumeni bezifundazwe ukuba babhalise futhi baqaphele imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo. Uhlelo lwezishoshovu ezithandana nabantu bobulili obufanayo lwachazwa kabanzi encwadini enamakhasi angu-400,Ngemuva kweBhola: INingizimu Melika izonqoba kanjani ukwesaba kwayo nenzondo yezitabane kuma-90's" Isishoshovu senhlangano ye-LGBT* u-Igor Kochetkov (umuntu owenza imisebenzi ye-ejenti yangaphandle) enkulumweni yakhe “Amandla ezepolitiki enhlangano yomhlaba wonke ye-LGBT*: indlela izishoshovu eziyifeza ngayo inhloso yazo” Uthe lo msebenzi usube "ama-ABC" ezishoshovu ze-LGBT* emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa naseRussia, futhi abaningi basathembele kulezi zimiso. Okulandelayo yizingcaphuno ezivela encwadini kanye nesihloko esandulelayo. Zizosiza ngokunembeza ukulwa nemibono yobudlova yenhlangano ye-LGBT*.
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