Ku-1989, izishoshovu ezimbili zesitabane se-Harvard eshicilelwe incwadi echaza uhlelo lokuguqula isimo sengqondo somphakathi jikelele ngobungqingili ngokusebenzisa inkulumo-ze, imigomo eyisisekelo okuxoxwe ngayo lapha. Esahlukweni sokugcina sale ncwadi, ababhali bazichaza ngokweqile i-10 izinkinga ezinkulu ekuziphatheni kwabobungqingili, okumele kubhekwane nazo ukuze kuthuthukiswe isithombe sabo emehlweni omphakathi jikelele. Ababhali babhala ukuthi ongqingili bazenqaba zonke izinhlobo zokuziphatha; ukuthi baya ocansini ezindaweni zomphakathi, futhi uma bengena ngendlela, baqala ukumemeza ngcindezelo kanye nokuqothuka kwabasekhaya; ukuthi bangama-narcissistic, amanyala, ubugovu, bathambekele emangeni, ku-hedonism, kokungathembeki, unya, ukuzibhubhisa, ukuphika iqiniso, ukunganaki, ukuthatheka kwezepolitiki kanye nemibono yobuhlanya. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi eminyakeni engu-40 edlule, lezi zimfanelo zacishe zaba munye nanye ezichazwa ngudokotela wezengqondo odumile ogama lakhe Edmund Bergler, owafundela ubungqingili iminyaka engu-30 futhi waqashelwa “njengomcabango obaluleke kakhulu” kulo mkhakha. Ababhali bathathe amakhasi angaphezu kuka-80 ukuchaza izinkinga ezihambisana nendlela yokuphila yomphakathi wobungqingili. Isishoshovu senhlangano ye-LGBT* u-Igor Kochetkov (umuntu osebenza njenge-ejenti yangaphandle) enkulumweni yakhe “Amandla ezepolitiki enhlangano yomhlaba wonke ye-LGBT*: indlela izishoshovu eziyifeza ngayo inhloso yazo” yathi le ncwadi isiyi-ABC yezishoshovu ze-LGBT* emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise naseRussia, futhi abaningi basaqhubeka nezimiso ezichazwe kuyo. Embuzweni othi: “Ingabe umphakathi we-LGBT* uziqedile lezi zinkinga?” U-Igor Kochetkov uphendula ngokuyisusa futhi evimbela umbuzo, ngokusobala eqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga zisekhona. Okulandelayo incazelo kafushane ngazo.
Tag Archive: ngemuva kwebhola
Isibonakaliso sobungqingiliAfter The Ball"- Izimfihlo zenkulumo-ze yezitabane
Ngo-1987, ngesikhathi sePerestroika eSoviet Union, kwaqala enye i-perestroika eMelika. Izishoshovu ezimbili zobungqingili ezivela eHarvard University, esinye singuchwepheshe kwezobudlelwano bomphakathi kanti esinye singudokotela wezifo zengqondo, sashicilela isihloko esithi " Ukwakha Kabusha i-Straight America ," esichaza amaphuzu ayinhloko ohlelo lokuguqula izindinganiso zomphakathi kanye nesimo sengqondo somuntu waseMelika mayelana nobungqingili. Lolu hlelo lwamukelwa futhi lwavunywa ngoFebhuwari 1988 "engqungqutheleni yempi" eWarrenton, lapho izishoshovu eziholayo zobungqingili ezingu-175 ezivela kulo lonke izwe zahlangana khona. Uma sibheka emuva, kungashiwo ukuthi uhlelo lwabo aluzange lusetshenziswe ngempumelelo kuphela kodwa lwadlula ngisho nangaphezu kwalokho: ngo-2011, uhulumeni ka-Obama wamemezela "ukulwela amalungelo abantu abancane ngokobulili" njengento eza kuqala enqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseMelika, okwenza iMelika yaba yindawo eshisayo yomhlaba wonke yemibono ye-LGBT*, kwathi ngo-2015, iNkantolo Ephakeme yase-US yayala bonke ohulumeni bezifundazwe ukuba babhalise futhi baqaphele imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo. Uhlelo lwabalweli bezishoshovu zobungqingili luchazwe kabanzi encwadini enamakhasi angu-400, ethi " After the Ball: How America Conquered Its Fear and Hatred of Gays in the 90s ." Enkulumweni yakhe ethi, "Amandla Ezepolitiki Enhlangano Yomhlaba Wonke Ye-LGBT: Indlela Abalweli Bezishoshovu Abafeze Ngayo Imigomo Yabo," isishoshovu se-LGBT u-Igor Kochetkov (ophinde abe yinxusa langaphandle eliqokiwe) uthe lo msebenzi waba "ama-ABC" ezishoshovu ze-LGBT emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa naseRussia, futhi abaningi basathembele kulezi zimiso. Okulandelayo yizingcaphuno ezivela encwadini kanye nesihloko esandulele. Zizosiza ngokunembeza ukulwa nemibono yobudlova yenhlangano ye-LGBT.
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