Ukusuka ekufayilini I-RBC, I-Fontanka kunye namanye amajelo eendaba angameli iimbono zabaninzi baseRashiya, ibiza ukuqaliswa "kwemfundo yesondo" eRashiya yaqala ukusasazeka njengempempe. Kwelinye lamaqela ewebhu yokuncokola iFacebook (eyayivaliweyo kwiRussian Federation), kwade kwenziwa uhlolisiso, olwathi “ama-75 ekhulwini aseRashiya axhasa ingcamango yokufundisa ngesondo ezikolweni.” Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kuphela kwikota ezintathu zala "maRashiya" ayenabantwana. Siyathemba ukuba abaququzeleli bolu phando kunye nabo bavotileyo baya kuphonononga ulwazi olunikwe apha. i nyaniso kwaye baya kukwazi ukulungelelanisa imbono yabo.

Ipropaganda yesidingo "semfundo yesondo" ivela kwimilomo efanayo ephembelela umthetho "wobundlobongela basekhaya" (i-RLS), ebhalwe ngokweetemplate "Ingqungquthela yeIstanbul", Eshiywe ngamazwe ebecinga ngolawulo kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, enye into eyilwayo okanye iphulo likarhulumente lokukhuthaza iipropathi zokuhambisa abantu eRashiya iyalungiswa. Kuya kuba ngumdla ukubona ukuba ngubani oza nala manyathelo ngoku.

Ngokuqhelekileyo baqala ukusebenza nge-1 kaDisemba, xa, phantsi kwesoyikiso sobuxoki sokusasazeka kwe-HIV phakathi kwabantwana, babandakanyeka ekuxhatshazweni, phantsi kwengubo yezifundo zemfundo yesondo, nangona eyona ndlela iphambili yokosulela abantwana kukudluliselwa ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka. umama emntwaneni, njengoko yazisa Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo.

Kwi-2020, kwi-propaganda ye "seksprosvet" ujoyine nkqu Rospotrebnadzor, emelwe yintloko yesebe leZiko loPhando lwe-Epidemiology yeRospotrebnadzor Vadim Pokrovsky.

UMarkova Maria Vladimirovna uthathe ixesha lokukhawulezisa kwaye wabeka umthetho oyilwayo ophakamisa "Isidingo sokuseka ukuthintelwa kokusasazwa kolwazi olufuna ukwaliwa kovavanyo lwezonyango ukuze kufunyaniswe usulelo lwe-HIV kunye (okanye) nonyango losulelo lwe-HIV (i-AIDS) kunye nemilinganiselo yoxanduva lokusasaza". Ingabonakala lilinge eliluncedo, kodwa emva kokuhambahamba emathunjini omthetho, lo mbhalo ifumana ujiko olungalindelekanga: "Akuvunyelwe ukusasaza ulwazi oluqukethe iminxeba yokwala uviwo lonyango, isifo, prophylaxis kunye / okanye unyango losulelo lwe-HIV».

Njengoko unokucinga, ngolu qulunqo, izifundo kwimfundo yezesondo kunye nezinye izinto zokuxhaphaza abantwana ziba esisinyanzelo, njengasentshona, kwaye ibonelele sohlwayo abazali ngokuzama ukukhusela abantwana babo ekuxhatshazweni.

Siza kuqwalasela izizathu zokungeniswa kwemfundo yezesondo, ecetyiswa yi-UN kunye ne-WHO, "ukusebenza" kwayo kunye neziphumo zayo, ukuyibeka kancinci, azikhuthazi.

"Ukusebenza" kweenkqubo zokufundisa ngesondo ezikolweni

Ukumiselwa yiCDC ngo-2017 Uhlalutyo lweemeta Izifundo ekuthiwa zibonakalise ukusebenza kweenkqubo "zokufundisa ngesondo" ziveze ukuba zikumgangatho ophantsi wendlela kwaye zineziphumo eziphikisanayo, ezingavumeli ukwenza izigqibo ezingacacanga.  

isishwankatheloyenziwe emva konyaka akafumananga abukho ubungqina bokuba iinkqubo zokufundisa ngesondo ezikolweni ziyasebenza ekunciphiseni ukukhulelwa kolutsha nokuthintela i-HIV kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. 

Olunye uhlalutyo lweemeta: “Ngaba iinkqubo zesikolo ziyayithintela i-HIV kunye nezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo kulutsha?"Kwafika izigqibo ezifanayo:" Izifundo, kubandakanywa izilingo ezilawulwa ngokungahleliwe, zazinomgangatho ophantsi wendlela kwaye zazinezigqibo ezixubeneyo ezingenakubonelela ngesiseko sokusebenza ngempumelelo kweenkqubo zesikolo. " Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yayingeyiyo inkqubo yokufundisa ngesondo, kodwa yinkqubo yeminyaka emi-6 esekwe kuphuhliso lwentlalo.

Ukusukela ngo-2010, iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu (HHS) lixhase izifundo ezininzi zokuvavanya ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokuthintela ukukhulelwa kolutsha ngokunxulumene nokuziphatha kwabantu abancinci emngciphekweni ngokwesondo. iziphumo meta-uhlalutyo ezo zifundo ziqhutywe phakathi ko-2015 kunye no-2019 kwaye zinikezelwe kwi-HHS aziboneleli ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kweli qela leenkqubo zokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Isalathiso seziphumo saxutywa, kwaye akukho namnye kubo ofikelele kukubaluleka kwamanani.

Kwi-2019, izazinzulu ezivela kwiZiko loPhando kunye noVavanyo (IRE) ipapashiwe kuvavanyo lwehlabathi olujolise kupapasho lwezifundo olujonga iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kwimfundo yezesondo: Imfundo ebanzi yezeSondo (CSE) kunye nokuThintela ukuDibana nokuDibana kweMfundo yezesondo (AE).

Iziphumo abazifumeneyo ziqinisekisa idatha yangaphambili. Kwizifundo ezili-103 ezifundiweyo, zintathu kuphela ezibonakalise naziphi na iimpembelelo ezilungileyo. Izifundo ezili-3 zichonge iziphumo eziyingozi zeMfundo ePheleleyo yezeSondo (CSE). Abanye babonisa ukuba ezifundo ezikolweni azincedi nganto. Kwizifundo ezili-16 zokwenziwa kokungabinakho (AE), ezisi-17 zibonise iziphumo ezizinzileyo, kwaye enye ibonakalisile ukonakala kolo qeqesho. Oko kukuthi, uninzi lomsebenzi ubonakalisa ukungancedi kongenelelo lwesikolo kunye norhulumente kuphuhliso lwezesondo lomntwana.

Njengokuba ababhali bolu phononongo bebhala, "Xa kuvavanywa kuthelekiswa neenqobo ezisemthethweni, isiseko sedatha esine-103 yezona zifundo zomeleleyo kunye nezisandula ukwenziwa kuvavanyo lweCSE kuvavanyo lwamaziko amathathu ezenzululwazi (i-UNESCO, iCDC kunye neHHS) zibonise ubungqina obuncinci bokusebenza kweCSE kuseto lwesikolo nakwimiphumela emibi. Apho kwakukho ubungqina obuqinisekileyo, phantse bonke babufunyenwe ababhekisi phambili iinkqubo kwaye khange kudlalwe. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu yophando bonisa ukuba ukufundisa ngesondo ngokubanzi ayisosicwangciso esisebenzayo sempilo yoluntu kumagumbi okufundela kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ezi nkqubo zinokuba yingozi».

Olu qeqesho lukhokelela ekwandeni kwenani leemvavanyo zesini kwinxalenye yabafundi, ukwanda kwenani lamaqabane ezesondo kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngokubanzi, kunye nokwehla kwempilo yezesondo. Oko kukuthi, amabali malunga nokwabelana ngesondo kuphela enza umdla kuwo kwaye akuncedi nganto ukufezekisa umsebenzi omiselweyo, endaweni yoko, ngokuchaseneyo, oko iqinisekisiwe Iinkcukacha-manani zaseBritane malunga nokukhulelwa kolutsha ngo-1999-2010.

Nokuba kwilizwe elikude njengeGhana cinga ngendlela yokulibazisa ukuqala kwesondo: “Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukuqala kwesondo kwonyusa inani lamaqabane ezesondo ubomi babo bonke. Ukulibazisa ukulalana okokuqala kunciphisa inani lamaqabane ezesondo kubo bonke ubomi. Uphononongo lucebisa ukubeka phambili imigaqo-nkqubo kulibaziseko kwisini sokuqala ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwabakwishumi elivisayo kumaqabane amaninzi ezesondo. ".

Njengoko kubonisiwe kufunda yolutsha lwaseCanada, oomama abasebatsha ngokwabo baxele ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwecuba, intsangu kunye notywala ngexa lokukhulelwa. Kungayindalo ukuthintela isimilo esiyingozi kunye nokubonakaliswa kobundlobongela ukubandakanyeka kuthintelo lweziyobisi kunye notywala, kodwa kwinkqubo yohlaziyo lwenkululeko eRashiya, evakaliswe nguStanislav Belkovsky, ayikho loo nto. Kodwa wacebisa: 1) ukupheliswa kweCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRussia, 2) ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni komtshato wabantu besini esinye, 3) ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwezinto ezikhuthazayo.

Cinga ukuba ungayiphawula njani imisebenzi yabantu abazama ukunyanzelisa ukungasebenzi kunye nobungozi kubantwana bethu? Sabotage? Imbubhiso? Ngunobangela wokonzakala emzimbeni? Ngapha koko, nokuba iivithamini ezingenabungozi, ngaphambi kokuba zifike ebantwaneni, zifumana uphando olubanzi, kwaye zinikwa kuphela ngesiphumo esihle.

Iingcebiso ngemfundo ebanzi ngesondo ye-WHO

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ababhali beli nqaku abaphikisani nemfundo yezesondo ngokomgaqo. Sichasene nenkohliso ngokwesondo, ethi phantsi kwemfundiso yesondo inyanzeliswe kwihlabathi liphela nge-UN. Ngokuchanekileyo inyanzelisiwe... Umzekelo, xa iNigeria yala ukusingatha iinkqubo ezomeleleyo ze-CSE ezikhuthaza ubundlobongela ngokwesini kunye nobufanasini, amazwe aseNtshona ayoyikisa ngokususa uncedo lwangaphandle.

I-arhente ekhethekileyo ye-UN Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) uxhaswa ngemali, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngabaphumezi abakhulu beeprojekthi zokuhambisa abantu. I-WHO ibonakalise kaninzi ukungabinakho ukusebenza kunye nokuthatha izigqibo, umzekelo, isivumelwano malunga nokususwa kwesini sobufanasini kunye nokwabelana ngesini kunye ngaphandle kwabo kuluhlu lweengxaki zengqondo kuHlelo lweHlabathi lweZifo (ICD). 

IKomiti ye-UN yokuPheliswa koCalulo kwabaseTyhini (i-CEDAW) ngumzimba iingcali ezizimeleyoUkujonga amaqela e-States Ingqungquthela yokupheliswa kwazo zonke iindlela zokucalucalulwa kwabasetyhini... Ukuphunyezwa kwesi sivumelwano, njengamanye amaxwebhu e-UN, kuncitshisiwe kwatshatyalaliswa usapho lwesiNtu kunye "nemfundo yezesondo". Ukongeza kwiminqweno yokuvumela ii-NGOs zaseNtshona ukuba zisebenze ngaphandle kokubhalisa njengearhente yamanye amazwe, ikomiti ngamandla it ufuna Yazisa ngesicwangciso-qhinga esibanzi esihlala sijolise kwabasetyhini nakumadoda kuwo onke amanqanaba oluntu, kubandakanya neenkokheli zenkolo, ukuze kupheliswe iingcinga ezikhohlakeleyo kunye nezimo zengqondo zoosolusapho malunga nendima noxanduva lwabasetyhini kunye namadoda kusapho nasekuhlaleni. Ukucebisa ngokubandakanywa kwekharityhulamu ebanzi, ejongene nesini kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo kwimpilo yezesondo kunye nokuzala kunye namalungelo amantombazana namakhwenkwe kwikharityhulam enyanzelekileyo kwizikolo zamabanga aphantsi kunye nezizisekondari kunye nokwenza ukuba ubuhenyu bube semthethweni, ngelixa kupheliswa amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhupha isisu.

Russia iingxelo kwiZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ukuba: “Kukwangoku ngabasemagunyeni kwezemfundo ukubandakanya kwikharityhulam esisinyanzelo yezikolo eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari izifundo ezibanzi ezimalunga nezesondo kunye nempilo yokuzala ehambelana nesini kwaye ilungele ubudala. izifundo zeRussian Federation».

Ukuqonda ngcono ubunzulu bezo ngcebiso, masiqhelane nolwazi, ngokutshoImigangatho ye-WHO yokufunda ngesondo eYurophu»Kufuneka ibonelelwe abantwana:

Iqela lobudala 0-4: Ukuziva uvuya kunye nokonwaba ekuchukumiseni umzimba wakho, ukuphulula amalungu esini esemncinci. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zobudlelwane kunye kunye nosapho ubudlelwane. Ilungelo lokuphanda izazisi zesini.

Iqela lobudala 4-6Intsingiselo kunye nembonakalo yesini, iimvakalelo zesini. Zonke iimvakalelo ziqhelekile. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamalungu esini esifanayo. Isimo esifanelekileyo malunga neyantlukwano. Ukuhlonipha imigaqo eyahlukeneyo enxulumene nesini.

Iqela lobudala 6-9Iziphumo ezilungileyo zesini kwimpilo nakwintlalo-ntle. Amalungelo esini abantwana. Ukuphulula amalungu esini / ukuvuselela umzimba. Ukwabelana ngesondo kwimidiya (kubandakanya i-Intanethi). Isondo. Ukukhetha malunga nokuba ngumama kunye nokukhulelwa, ukungachumi, ukwamkelwa. Ulawulo lokuchuma kunye nokuthintela ukukhulelwa.

Iqela lobudala 9-12Umahluko kwindlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo. Isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo, intlonipho kunye nokuqonda ukwahluka kwesini kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesini. Amava okuqala ezesondo. Ubumnandi, ukuphulula amalungu esini, i-orgasm. Ukukhetha simahla iqabane. Ukuqhelaniswa kwesini. Umahluko phakathi kwesazisi kunye nesini sebhayiloji. Yenza isigqibo sokuba unamava ezesondo okanye hayi. Amalungelo ezesondo njengoko kuchaziwe yi-IPPF nawe.

Iqela lobudala 12-15: Isazisi ngokwesini kunye nokuzibandakanya ngokwesini, kubandakanya ukuzibonakalisa / ubufanasini. Ukuqonda isini njengenkqubo yokuqonda. Ukuphuhlisa izakhono zothethathethwano ngesondo olukhuselekileyo nolonwabisayo. Ziqonde iimpawu ze-STIs.

Iqela leminyaka yobudala 15: Ukuzibonakalisa phambi kwabanye (ukuqaphela ubufanasini okanye iimvakalelo zesini). Ukwamkelwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zesini kunye nokuzazisa ngokwesini. Ndiziva ndikwazi ukubanga amalungelo ezesondo. Ukwabelana ngesondo kwishishini (ubuhenyu, kodwa kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngezipho ezincinci, ukuya kwiivenkile zokutyela / iiklabhu zasebusuku, imali encinci). Ukukhulelwa (nakwizibini ezitshatileyo) kunye nokungachumi, ukuqhomfa, ukuthintela inzala, ukukhulelwa okungxamisekileyo.

Nantsi indlela ejongeka ngayo inkqubo yemfundo yezesondo  "Incoko Yolutsha" ("Intetho yabakwishumi elivisayo") ecetywayo nguMzali oCwangcisiweyo, apho siza kubuya khona. Sinyanzelwe ukuba siqwalasele umxholo wabantwana ngenxa yobume bawo.

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Ushicilelo lwezenzululwazi malunga neendlela "zokufundisa ngesondo" cebisa okulandelayo:

Ukunceda abafundi baphuhlise indlela ebaluleke kakhulu kwisini / ngokwesini, ootitshala abafundisa ngesondo kufuneka baqwalasele ulonwabo lwendoda. Ukwamkelwa kwendoda okwenzakalisayo kukonakalisa iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ezinje ngendoda / ibhinqa, indoda / ibhinqa, indalo / indlovukazi. Ngokuncitshiswa kokwamkelwa kwamadoda, i-taboo kulonwabo lwendoda luyanceda ukugunyazisa iinkolelo zesini / zesini, kunye nesini, ubundlobongela, kunye nolawulo lwamadoda abalukhuthazayo. Kwelinye icala, ngokunikezela ngokutsha i-anal taboo eyindoda kunye nokwenza ulwimi olutsha lokonwaba ezimpundwini-ootitshala, abafundi banokunceda abafundi ukuba bacele umngeni kwimilinganiselo yesini ethintelayo.

Iziphumo zokungeniswa kweendlela ze-WHO

Iqwalaselwe ukwanda kweziganeko ze-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea ne-syphilis e-United States (e-USA) nakumazwe aseYurophu.

Idatha yaseMelika limela i IZiko loLawulo lweZifo CDC. Babonisa ukonyuka okubukhali nokuzinzileyo kweziganeko zezifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini kule minyaka idlulileyo. Amaxabiso e-STD ayanda unyaka wesihlanu ngokulandelelana kwaye yafikelela kumanqanaba eerekhodi. Unyango lwe-syphilis ye-congenital (eyosulela ukusuka kumama iye kumntwana ngexa lokukhulelwa) inyuke nge-2017% ukusuka kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-40. I-syphilis ye-Congenital inokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwesisu, ukuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo, ukufa kosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, kunye neengxaki ezinzulu zobomi bempilo kunye nemithambo-luvo.

Umfanekiso ofanayo ubonwa eNgilane:

Ngaphandle koku, urhulumente uthathe isigqibo sokwenza ubudlelwane obubandakanya i-LGBT kunye nokufundisa ngesondo okunyanzelekileyo kwizikolo zase-UK ukuqala ngo-Septemba. I-Ofisi ye-UK yeMigangatho yezeMfundo (i-OFSTED) iceba ukuthatha amanyathelo aqatha kwizikolo ezingavumiyo ukufundisa abantwana be-LGBT. Yiyo loo nto uMphathiswa Wezemfundo walumkisa umlawuli wesikolo sama-Orthodox samaJuda, okholelwa ekubeni iingxoxo "zobuhlobo, ukuthanda ngokwesini kunye nokunikezelwa kwesini kwakhona kufuneka zihlale ziyishishini labazali," ukuba uneeveki ezimbini zokwazisa ikharityhulam ebandakanya i-LGBT okanye avale isikolo. Ngaphambili, uMhlohli kwiGloucestershire Academy wagxothwa "yokuziphatha gwenxa" emva kokubongoza izihlobo zakhe zikaFacebook ukuba zisayine uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ngokuchasene nenkqubo, ekhuthaza ngokuphandle ubudlelwane bobufanasini kunye "nokunikezelwa kwesini" kubantwana abaneminyaka emine.

EYurophu, ukuxhaphaka kwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo (STIs) rhoqo ukwanda... Ukuba nonxibelelwano lwe-bi- okanye ubufanasini kwandisa amathuba okufumana i-gonorrhea ngamaxesha angama-3,3 kunye ne-syphilis ngamaxesha angama-13,7, ngokwezibalo zaseBelgian.

В INetherlands Ngo-2016, inani lokuxilongwa kwegcushuwa lenyuke ngama-30% xa kuthelekiswa nango-2015. Olu konyuka ikakhulu lubangelwa kukonyuka kwenani lokufumanisa isifo phakathi kwe-MSM, zombini ngaphandle kwe-HIV. Uvavanyo lwe-STD kwiziko lezeMpilo yezeSondo (CSG) e 2019 Unyaka ubonakalisile ukuba ipesenti ye-STD ezichaphazelekayo xa kuthelekiswa ne-2018 inyukile. Inani lokuchongwa kwegcushuwa lenyuke nge-16,8%, kunye ne-gonorrhea- nge-11%, ikakhulu ngenxa yamadoda abelana ngesondo namadoda (MSM).

I-Chlamydia yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwi EFinland izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Ngo-2019, malunga ne-16 yamatyala osulelo lwe-chlamydia afunyaniswa, eyi-200 ngaphezulu kunango-1000. Eli lelona zinga liphezulu lonyaka eliye larekhodwa kwiRegistry yeSizwe yezifo eziSulelayo. Ukusasazeka kwezifo kwenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abancinci: phantse iipesenti ezingama-2018 zabo bafunyanisiweyo babeneminyaka eli-80 ukuya kwengama-15 ubudala. Iziganeko zokuvuza ngaphantsi kunye negcushuwa nazo zonyukile.

EJamani, phakathi kuka-2010 kunye no-2017, izehlo zegcushuwa yanda ngama-83% ukuya kuma-9,1 amatyala kubantu abangama-100.

ECanada, izinga lesizwe le-syphilis eyosulelayo anda ukusuka ku-5,1 kwi-100 yabemi ngo-000 ukuya kuma-2011 nge-24,7 yabemi ngo-100 (ukwanda okungaphezu kwama-000%!). Olona hlumo luphezulu lwabonwa ngo-2020 nango-400 (ukunyuka ngama-2018% kunye nama-2019% ngonyaka ngokulandelelanayo), oluhambelana nelona nani liphezulu lamatyala kule minyaka ili-50 idlulileyo. Iireyithi zamadoda zithe gqolo ziphezulu kunabasetyhini kule minyaka ili-45 idlulileyo; kunjalo, ukususela ngo-10 ukuya ku-10, amazinga kwabasetyhini anyuke nge-2016% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2020% yamadoda.

Amazwe amaninzi afumana ukwehla kuvavanyo ngenxa ye-COVID-19, engachongi iintsingiselo zexesha elide.

Kwaye ngesiNgesi idatha karhulumente, phakathi kuka-2014 no-2018, inani lokuchongwa kwe-chlamydia phakathi kwe-MSM lonyuke kakhulu (61%: ukusuka kwi-11 760 ukuya kwi-18 892), igcushuwa (61%: ukusuka ku-3527 ukuya ku-5681) kunye ne-gonorrhea (43%: ukusuka ku-18 568 ukuya ku-26 574) ...

Ostreliya Oososayensi babhala malunga "ne-gonorrhea exhaphakileyo phakathi kwabantu abathandana nabantu besini esinye."

Phakathi kwabantu abakhetha ubufanasini, kukho ukwanda kokuziphatha okuyingozi kunye nosulelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwekhondomu kuyehla kwaye izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuhla ngakumbi ekusebenziseni kwabo.

Ukongeza, inani labantu abathanda ubufanasini phakathi kwabantu abancinci liyakhula, kunye nenani labantu abaphethwe "Isini sedysphoria»Ukunyuka njengobhubhane, kunye nokwanda okuthe ngqo kosulelo oluyimpawu yeMSM ayivumeli Chaza ukwanda kwenani labemi be-LGBT kuphela kukuvuleka okwandileyo kwabaphendulayo.

Ngokutsho Wenagov: "Kwi-2019, bekukho phantse isiqingatha senani" lesini esitshatileyo "phakathi kwabantu baseBritane abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-24 kunabantu abakwiminyaka yobudala (44% xa kuthelekiswa nama-81%). Ukuba kuvavanyo olufanayo lwango-2015 kuphela yi-2% yabantu abancinci abazichonge "njengabantu abathandanayo", emva kweminyaka emi-4 inani labo lonyuke amaxesha asibhozo-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8%.

Emva kwezifundo "zokufundisa ngesondo" abantwana bagcwele inkohliso ebulalayo yokuba kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom kuphela, emva koko ungatshintsha amaqabane amaninzi owabelana nawo ngesondo njengoko ufuna.

Ngapha koko, ekukhulelweni okungafunekiyo nakwizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ikhondom yeyona ikhuselekileyo, kwaye kwezinye iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya ebusweni bolusu (njengepapillomaviruses kunye nezinye iintlobo zegcushuwa) akunamsebenzi kwaphela. Akukho mvelisi wekhondom onobuganga bokubanga ukuba "imveliso # 2" yayo inika umthengi ukhuseleko lwe-100%. Ke, ukusetyenziswa kwekhondom kunciphisa kuphela, kodwa akuwususi, umngcipheko wosulelo, kwaye ngenxa yoko ibinzana elithi "isini esikhuselekileyo" kudala lisetyenziswa endaweni yesiqubulo sentengiso esilahlekisayo esithi "isini esikhuselekileyo".

Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukusebenza kwekhondom, xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, i-avareji ye-81% (ngokweengqikelelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kuma-69% ukuya kuma-94%). Ngapha koko, izifo ezosulelayo zihanjiswa ngokulula ngokwanga, xa kufikwa kunkqonkqo olunzulu, olude, kwaye umntu ubonakalisile isifo emlonyeni. Umzekelo, negcushuwa, ichancre kunye nezinye irhashalala zihlala zivela emlonyeni. I-Gonorrheal kunye ne-chlamydial pharyngitis zinokudluliselwa ngokwanga, njengoko kunjalo nge-condylomas (HPV). Ndimele nditsho ukuba iimeko zosulelo lwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ngokuphuza kunqabile, kodwa amathuba okufumana i-herpes aphezulu kakhulu.

Ngokwezibalo, abantu basetyhini abebenama-10 okanye ngaphezulu kumaqabane ezesondo bachaphazeleka kakhulu kumhlaza, kubandakanya umhlaza wamabele, wesibeleko kunye nowesibeleko. Iinkcukacha-manani ziyasebenza nakumadoda aneempawu zomhlaza. Isizathu sisifo se-papillomavirus yabantu (i-HPV), esosulela ngokudibana ngokwesondo. Kufunyenwe ukuba i-HPV inegalelo kuphuhliso lomhlaza wesibeleko kwabasetyhini kwaye, ngokucacileyo, ngumhlaza webele. Enye yeempawu ezibonakalayo ze-HPV yinto ebizwa ngokuba ziintsumpa ze-venereal. Intsholongwane yepapilloma inokudluliselwa emntwaneni ngexesha lokubeleka kwaye ichaphazele i-bronchi kunye ne-trachea.

Okukhona amaqabane esabelana naye ngesondo, kokukhona ephezulu umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo lweentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, uninzi lwazo luphelela kwinzala enesiphene okanye ukungazali. Ke, wonke umntu wasetyhini okhe wabandezeleka ngenxa yokunyuka kwesifo sokuvuza ngaphantsi, unengxaki yokungachumi. Ukongeza, isondo lokuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesini kunye nezenzo ezigwenxa kunokubangela ukungachumi komzimba kwizini zombini. Ukunxibelelana neesampulu zesidoda ezingafaniyo, kunye nokungena kwayo kwindawo yokugaya isisu, kukhokelela kwimveliso ye-antisperm antibodies (ASA) ngamajoni omzimba, aphazamisa ukukhulelwa, ukuzala nokuzalwa komntwana osempilweni. I-40-45% yoonongogo и I-68% yabasetyhiningenani elikhulu lamaqabane aqinisekileyo kwi-ASA, ezingunobangela wokungachumi komzimba. Ke, ukuhla kokuziphatha kukhokelela ekonakaleni kwemfuza yabantu.

Inani elikhulu lezizathu zokuphazamiseka kokuzala emadodeni liyaziwa, phakathi kwalapho usulelo lwe-urrogenital tract luhlala kwindawo ephambili.

В uphando izibini ezinengxaki yokuphuma kwesisu, iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-ejaculate pathologies (pathospermia) zafunyanwa kwi-89% yamadoda avavanyiweyo. Kwi-100% yamatyala, ukwehla koxinaniso lwe-spermatozoa esebenzayo kunye nokuhamba kwazo (asthenozoospermia) kunye nokunyhashwa kwe-acid-base balance ye-ejaculate (pH 7,9-8,0) yafunyanwa. Ndifunyenwe kwakhona Iintsholongwane (92%), ukonyuka kwe-viscosity ejaculate (63%), ubukho be-mucus kunye ne-microflora (44%), i-teratosospermia (ukusilela kwesidoda) (35%). Kwi-61% yezigulana isifo sepillomavirus safunyanwa, kwi-40% - herpesvirus; Usulelo lweChlamydial lufunyenwe kwi-45%, iTrichomonas vaginalis kwi-5%, ureaplasma kwi-86%, M. Hominis mycoplasma kwi-44%. Bonke abavavanyiweyo (i-100%) babenee-2 okanye nangaphezulu.

Iziphumo zeMfundo yezesondo

Iziphumo "zemfundo" ezinjalo, kwaye, enyanisweni, urhwaphilizo, zabhengezwa nge-22 kaNovemba ngo-2019 ngetafile ejikelezayo "Ukhuseleko olusemthethweni lwexabiso lemveli", ebibanjelwe kwiQela likaRhulumente laseRussia. UMlawuli weZiko loPhando ngeeNtsapho (i-USA) uPaul Cameron uthe ubuxoki obugqwethayo e-United States buphindaphindeke kwinani lamafanasini phakathi kwabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.

Ukukhuthaza isini esigqwethekileyo kunye nokugqwetha, wachaza njengenkolo "eqinisekileyo, eyinyanzela kunye neyobuFascist eyakha yakho," kukhokelele kutshintsho kukhetho lwezesondo lwabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo zaseMelika, utshilo. Kwi-2001-2009, i-92,1% yabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo eUnited States baphendule ukuba banomdla kuphela kubantu besini esahlukileyo. Kuphela yi-5% yabaphenduli abazichonge njengababini kunye nesini esifanayo. Kwangelo xesha, i-2,6% yabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo abangabhaliswanga njenge- "undecided".

Ngo-2017, inani labafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo besikolo esiphakamileyo liye lawa kuma-85,1%. Kwangelo xesha, inani lamafanasini kunye nabasetyhini phakathi kwabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo kuvavanyo lenyuke laya kwi-10,3%. Kwi-2017, inani le-transsexourse okokuqala laqala ukuba lelona nani libalulekileyo kwaye lafikelela kwi-1,8%. Inani labafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo ezingathathwanga isigqibo li-1,6%.

Ngokwenzululwazi, ukwanda kwenani labantwana besikolo abazichaza njengabameli boluntu lwe-LGBT sisiphumo semfundo yesikolo, ebonisa ukuba isini kunye nokukhetha isini yinto yabucala yabantwana. ^[8].

Sele eNtshona, ulutsha oluthandana nomntu ongatshatanga naye ngesondo ^[7], kwaye inani lamafanasini lenyuka laya kumanqanaba angahambelani nokutshintshwa kwabemi. Ngokwemigangatho ye-WHO, i-15% yezibini ezingafumani bantwana zimela ingxaki yelizwe. Namhlanje kwihlabathi laseNtshona, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezili-15 zesizukulwana esincinci abazithatha njenge-LGBT bongezwa kwi-14% yezo zinyumba ngenxa yezizathu zezinto eziphilayo.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba olo tshintsho lwenzeka ngenkqubo ecingisiswe kakuhle nelawulwayo. Cinga ukuba ngubani onokuzuza kuyo.

Iinjongo zemfundo ngesondo

UphandoEqhutywa yiDyunivesithi yaseAkron, yafumanisa ukuba ngenxa yemfundo yezesondo, abafundi bayanyamezelana kwaye bangoyiki ngokuchasene nesondo.

UMlawuli weNkonzo yeNtlola yaNgaphandle (i-SVR) uSergey Naryshkin ndiyenzile Inani leengxelo ezibalulekileyo kwintlanganiso yamazwe ngamazwe malunga nemicimbi yezokhuseleko e-Ufa. Uqinisekile ukuba phantsi kwephiko "lokukhulula abantu" imikhosi yolawulo lwehlabathi elitsha ilwa imfazwe enenjongo ngokuchasene neenqobo zesiko kunye nobuni besizwe. Kule meko, abantu abancinci baphantsi kolungiselelo olucokisekileyo.

"Ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukhukuliseko lwengcinga yesini, ixabiso losapho kunye nomtshato, iinkqubo ziyenziwa ukukhuthaza" amalungelo "oluntu lwe-LGBT, ukusasaza izimvo zobufazi obuqatha ... ukwazi. Kucacile ukuba abantu abanjalo zizinto ezifanelekileyo zokuphatha, ngakumbi ukuba babambe i-iPhone eqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi. "

njani ubhala IKrylatova T.A.:

“Xa sisiva amagama malunga nesidingo sokunciphisa izinga lokuzalwa kwiplanethi, umzekelo ukusuka Iklabhu yaseRoma, INkosana uHarry kunye noWilliam, ngesizathu esithile sikholelwa ukuba le yimibono eqingqiweyo kunye neminqweno engaqondakaliyo yabantu abakumgangatho ophezulu kunye nababhali beedemokhrasi. Kodwa kutsha nje, iingxelo kunye nezixhobo sele ziqalile ukubonakala ziphakamisa okuchasene noko: phaya emva phaya kumashumi amathandathu, ababhali beedemokhrasi baseMelika baqulunqa kwaye bapapasha iindlela zokunciphisa izinga lokuzalwa, nelathi laba yinto ephambili kumgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle wase-US. Ingxelo kaKissinger edumileyo "i-NSSM-200", equlunqwe liBhunga lezoKhuseleko kuZwelonke kwaye inyanzelisa isidingo esingxamisekileyo sokunciphisa ukuchuma kwinqanaba lehlabathi, ngo-1975 iba sisikhokelo sokwenza ngokomyalelo kaMongameli Ford, kwaye ngo-2011 "ukukhusela amalungelo abantu be-LGBT" ikwangumba ophambili welizwe laseMelika Abezopolitiko ".

UMarshall Kirk noHunter Madsen, amatshantliziyo amabini aseHarvard aphembelela amaqhinga obufanasini, kwiAfter the Ball»Yaziwa uphawu lwentshukumo yesini «I-fascism yezopolitiko и uxinzelelo lokuchaneka kwezopolitiko "... Le fascism ifumana ingozi ethile xa isetyenziswa ngabantu abakumgangatho ophakamileyo ukunciphisa izinga lokuzalwa, elixeliweyo kaninzi, kubandakanya nokushicilelwa kwezenzululwazi. ^[2]. 

Ukuphulukana nabantu

Ngo-1954, kwapapashwa incwadana ethi "Population Bomb" eMelika, eyanyusa isoyikiso sokukhula kwenani labemi yaze yabhengeza isidingo esingxamisekileyo solawulo lokuzalwa.

Ngo-1958, uSir Arthur Charles Clarke kweyakhe uqikelelo lwekamvaEthetha ngokwanda kwabantu emhlabeni, wachukumisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlalisa abantu - ukusuka ekubulaweni kwabantwana, inzalo kunye nokuvalelwa emva komntwana wesibini, ukuya kubufanasini obunyanzelekileyo:

“Kusenokufika ixesha laxa ubufanasini buya kuba sisinyanzelo, hayi nje ifashoni. Ngokwenene, iyakuba yinto ephikisanayo ukuba kwixesha elide- kwaye sithathe njengemeko yethu ukusinda koluntu luphela - le ntsingiselo yengxabano ijika ibaluleke kakhulu ebomini kunomnqweno wokuvelisa kwakhona.Iphephancwadi likaHarper, Umqu. 216, ngoJanuwari 1958).

Ngomnyaka we-1959, iSebe laseMelika laseMelika lakhupha ingxelo malunga nokuhamba kubemi behlabathi, bagqiba kwelokuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwakubeka emngciphekweni uzinzo lwamazwe ngamazwe. ^[2].

Ngo-1969, kwintetho yakhe eya kwiCongress, uMongameli wase-US uNixon wabiza ukukhula kwabantu "ngomnye wemiceli mngeni emikhulu ekuphelisweni koluntu" kwaye wacela inyathelo elingxamisekileyo. ^[3]... Umbhali weDemografi u-Kingsley Davis (elinye lamanani aphambili kuphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo lokuzalwa), kunye nokusasazwa kwezicwangcisi, ukukhupha isisu kunye nokuzala, kucetywayo "Guqula iimeko zesondo" kunye nenkuthazo "Iindlela ezingaqhelekanga zokwabelana ngesondo" ^[2]... Iqabane likaDavis, ugqirha wezentlalontle uJudith Blake, uphakamise ukupheliswa kwerhafu kunye nezibonelelo zezindlu ezikhuthaza ukuzala abantwana kunye nokususa izohlwayo zomthetho nezentlalo ngokuchasene nobufanasini. ^[4]... U-Preston Cloud, omele i-US National Academy of Sciences, ucebise ukuba urhulumente avume ngokusemthethweni ukukhupha isisu kunye nemibutho yabasetyhini ^[2]... Kwakuloo nyaka, usekela-Mongameli we-International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) uFrederic Jaffe wakhupha imemorandam apho "Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kobufanasini" yadweliswa njengenye yeendlela zokunciphisa izinga lokuzalwa ^[5].

Kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva, kwaqhuma uqhushululu lwaseStonewall kwaye kwaqala uxinzelelo kwiAmerican Psychiatric Organisation (APA), eyafikelela kwisigqibo solawulo sokukhuphela ngaphandle ubufanasini kuluhlu lweengxaki. Akukho bungqina bukholisayo bunikiweyo ukuthethelela olo tshintsho kwisimo sengqondo malunga nobufanasini.

Itshantliziyo elidumileyo laseMelika uBarbara Gittings wavuma ngokuphandle esithi: “... Ayizange ibe sisigqibo sezonyango, yiyo loo nto yonke into yenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yiminyaka emithathu kuphela idlulile ukusukela kwinto yokuqala eyothusayo kwinkomfa ye-APA nangaphambi kokuba kuvotwe ibhodi yabalawuli ukuba ikhuphe ubufanasini kuluhlu lweengxaki zengqondo. Yayisisigqibo sezopolitiko (...) Saphiliswa ubusuku bonke ngesibetho sepeni ...» ^[2].

Ngo-1970, umbhali wethiyori yotshintsho lwenani labantu, uFrank Knowstein, ethetha kwiKholeji yeSizwe yeMfazwe phambi kwamagosa aphezulu, waphawula ukuba "ubufanasini bukhuselwe kwisiseko sokuba buyanceda ukunciphisa ukukhula kwabantu." ^[4].

Ezinye iziganeko zilandela umkhombandlela ocacileyo:

1972 ingxelo yonyaka "Umda wokukhula”Ibonise iimeko ezili-12 ezinokubakho kuphuhliso loluntu. Zonke iimeko ezifanelekileyo zifuna utshintsho kwezopolitiko nakwezentlalo, kubandakanya nolawulo lokuzalwa okuqinileyo kwinqanaba lokwehla kwendalo.

1974 unyaka-ingxelo yeBhunga lezoKhuseleko likaZwelonke "i-NSSM-200" ichaza imfuno engxamisekileyo yokwehla kokuchuma kwihlabathi liphela kwaye icebisa "ukugxila kwimfundo kunye indoctrination isizukulwana esitsha ngokubhekisele ekunqwenelweni kobukhulu bentsapho encinci ”.

KwiNkomfa yaMazwe ngaBantu ye-UN eBucharest, onke amazwe angamalungu (ngaphandle kweVatican) azibophelele ekuphunguleni ukuchuma.

1975 unyaka-ngokomyalelo kaMongameli Ford "NSSM-200" iba sisikhokelo sokuthatha inxaxheba kwicandelo lomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle wase-US.

1990 unyaka-ukubekelwa bucala ubufanasini kwi-WHO ICD kunye nokuqala kwephulo lolwazi ukuze kuqheleke ubufanasini.

1994 unyaka -Izivumelwano zeCairo, apho ukuveliswa komntu, ubume bosapho kunye nezesondo kwaxoxwa ngako. Owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo yayikukunciphisa inqanaba lokuzalwa, nelathiwa thaca kulwalamano lokulingana ngokwesini, ukhathalelo lwempilo yokuzala yowasetyhini kunye nokuhlonipha amalungelo akhe okuzala (okt ukukhupha isisu kunye nokuzala). Njengamanyathelo athile okuchithwa kwabantu kudwelisiwe "kwimfundo yezesondo", uthintelo nzalo kunye nokusasaza ngokuchasene nokuzala.

2000 unyaka-usuka kumaxwebhu e-UN: “I-WHO, kunye ne-UNFPA kunye ne-UNAIDS, bayayixhasa ngokupheleleyo i-International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) ye-Charter yamalungelo ezesondo kunye nokuzala kwaye bacela amasebe ezempilo ukuba: ahloniphe amalungelo ezesondo nawokuzala kwaye ahlaziye imithetho efanelekileyo apho kufanelekileyo, ngakumbi malunga nokuqhomfa kunye nobufanasini» ^[9].

I-UNFPA ngumbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo "kubemi" kunye "nemicimbi yabantu", ebandakanya ukwanda kwabemi. Oko kukuthi, umbutho, owenzelwe ukulwa nokukhula kwabemi, unxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nesisombululo esiyimpumelelo semisebenzi eyabelwe yona kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhupha isisu kunye nobufanasini. Lo mbutho ubumbene ngokupheleleyo ne-IPPF, usekela-mongameli wakhe ngo-1969 wazisa imemorandam ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lokuzalwa, uninzi lwazo oluyinyani:

2010 Imigangatho ye-WHO yemfundo yezesondo eYurophu ngokukhuthaza ubufanasini kunye nesimo sengqondo malunga nokwabelana ngesondo kwabantwana kwangoko ^[10].

2011 Unyaka-Ulawulo luka-Barack Obama lubhengeza "ukulwela amalungelo abantu abancinci ngokwesini" iphambili kumgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle waseMelika.

2015 unyaka-Inkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US inyanzela onke amazwe ukuba abhalise umtshato wesini esifanayo.

2017 Ingxelo yonyaka Iklabhu yaseRoma "Yiza! Ubungxowankulu, ixesha elifutshane, abemi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweplanethi ithi: "Kwiplanethi enemida, ukukhula kwabemi kufuneka kuncitshiswe ngaphambi kokuba indalo inyanzelise."

2019 unyaka-Septemba 10, 2019 kwiwebhusayithi yeProjekthi Syndicate epapashe imanifesto "Ihlabathi kunye ne-UN kufuneka banciphise ukukhula kwabemi."

2020 unyaka-Owayengummeli wase-US eJamani kwaye evuma ubufanasini uRichard Grenell, umphathi obambeleyo wobukrelekrele belizwe lase-US, wathi iiarhente zakhe kufuneka zibandakanyeke ekunyanzeliseni amazwe ukuba arhoxise imithetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo eyaphula umthetho ubufanasini. Ngokunjalo, ukwenziwa ubufanasini ibe lelinye lamagatya kwisivumelwano saseKosovo esanyanzelwa ngabantu baseMelika eSerbia.

Ukukhuthaza ubufanasini kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabantu besini esinye

Ugqirha weSayensi yezoNyango kunye noNjingalwazi uKocharyan Garnik Surenovich uthe kwingxelo yeQela loLuntu leRussian Federation: 

“Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje, kukho utshintsho olwenzekayo olujolise ekutshabalaliseni izithethe kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni, ezithi, ingakumbi, zibonakale kuhlelo lwezonyango. Kuyimpazamo ukukholelwa ukuba ubufanasini kuzo zonke iimeko zizelwe kwaye ke akukho zimpembelelo zangaphandle zinakho ukuphembelela kwicala lomtsalane wesini. Ngapha koko, kunokuphikiswa ukuba ayinakuze izalwe, kuba akukho mkhondo wesini kumntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kwaye wenziwa kuphela emva kweminyaka. Uphando lwala maxesha lubonisa ukuba kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuba uthethe kuphela ngefuthe eliphosakeleyo lokuvela ngaphambi kokubeleka, ngelixa izinto zengqondo nezentlalo zidlala indima ephambili ekuveleni kobufanasini. Ke ngoko, indima engeyiyo yokusasaza ubudlelwane bobufanasini icacile, enokuthi ikhokelele kutshintsho kwicala lomnqweno wesini okanye kulwakhiwo olungelulo. Ukuqonda oku kukhokelele kwinto yokuba kumazwe aliqela kukho imithetho evala ukukhuthazwa kobufanasini. Ke, kumazwe asibhozo ase-US (Alabama, Arizona, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas nase Utah), emva kweRussia, kwavalwa ubuxoki obunjalo " ^[11].

Ukukhuthaza ubufanasini okanye indlela yokuphila yamafanasini kunokwenzeka kunye nokukhuthaza indlela yokuphila esempilweni. Kukho iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo zesayensi zokukhuthaza ubufanasini, obonwa njenge "alfabhethi yeentshukumo zobufanasini" ^[1,12,13]... Ukukhuthaza ubufanasini kwandisa inani labantu abancinci ababhengeza ukungabinabo abantu besini esinye ^[7], ngelixa ukonyuka ngokulinganayo kwezifo ezibonisa amafanasini ^[14,15] ayikuvumeli ukucacisa ukwanda kwamanani kubemi be-LGBT kuphela kukuvuleka okuphenduliweyo kwabaphenduli ^[14]... Ukukhuthazwa kobufanasini kunye neendlela ezigqwethekileyo zonxibelelwano ngokwesondo kwacetyiswa ziingcali zaseMelika ukunciphisa izinga lokuzalwa ^[2].

Izazinzulu zaseMelika ezivela kwiDyunivesithi yaseBrown ziphande ngezizathu zokuqhambuka "kwesifo sedysphoria ngequbuliso" phakathi kwabantu abancinci kwaye bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba eyona nto iphambili ekutshintsheni isazisi seshumi elivisayo kukuntywila kumxholo we-transgender kwi-Intanethi. ^[21].

Phambi kokuzibhengeza njenge-transgender, ulutsha lubukele iividiyo malunga nokubizwa ngokuba "kukutshintsha", kunxibelelana nabantu be-transgender kumnatha wonxibelelwano kwaye bafunde ngezixhobo ze-transgender. Uninzi lwalungabahlobo nomntu omnye okanye nangaphezulu. Isithathu sabaphenduli sixele ukuba ubuncinci umntu okwishumi elivisayo ofikisayo kwisangqa sonxibelelwano, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabantu abakweli qela nabo baqala ukuzazisa njenge transgender. Iqela apho i-50% yamalungu alo aba yi-transgender imele amaxesha angama-70 ukwanda okulindelekileyo kubantu abancinci.

Ulongamo kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu

I-Russia, ilandela iNtshona, ijongene notshintsho olungazange lubonwe ekuhlaleni olujolise ekunciphiseni izinga lokuzalwa, kubandakanya neendlela zokufundisa ngokuchasene nokuzala kunye nokuziphatha ngokuchasene nosapho phakathi kwabantu abancinci. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umdla wabucala wezopolitiko kunye neengcinga zoko kubizwa ngokuba. "Amancinci" athelekiswa "namalungelo oluntu jikelele".

Naluphi na uguquko lufuna abantu abangenalo unxibelelwano noluntu apho kulungiswa khona, kokubini ukusekwa kwe-elite kunye nokudala iqela eliphikisayo nelinamatheleneyo. Intshukumo ye-LGBT ibonakaliswa kukungafani kwamazwe, ukungabikho kwentlalo kunye nokuchasana nemeko yaseburhulumenteni. Uninzi lwabalandeli bayo bazithatha njengamalungu oluntu lwe-LGBT kunye nabemi belizwe le-LGBT kunamalungu oluntu kunye nabemi beli.

Kuyabonakala ukuba, "ilizwe elitsha elinenkalipho" liza kuthi emagxeni abagwenxa ngokwesondo asetyenziswa njengesixhobo sempembelelo kwezopolitiko. Phantse zonke iinkokheli ze-EU azinamntwana, kwaye ngoku ziyongezwa ngabantu abavulekileyo be-LGBT ukunyuka kwamaxabiso iingxaki zengqondo kunye nezinye ezinokubakho kolu luntu. Ababhali abangamafanasini bale ncwadi "After The Ball", Ukujongana neengxaki zokuziphatha komndilili" gay ", ibangoamafanasini agatya zonke iintlobo zokuziphatha okuhle; ukuba babelana ngesondo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kwaye ukuba bayaphazamiseka, baqala ukukhala malunga nengcinezelo kunye nokuzonda abantu abathandana besisini esinye; ukuba bangabanqolobi, baziphethe kakubi, bazicingela bodwa, bathanda ubuxoki, ubuhedeni, ukungathembeki, inkohlakalo, ukuzitshabalalisa, ukukhanyela inyani, ukungabinangqondo, ubu-fascism bezopolitiko kunye nemibono yenkohliso. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba kwiminyaka engama-40 ngaphambili ezi mpawu zaziphantse zichazwe ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo odumileyo. UEdmund Bergler, owayefunde ubufanasini iminyaka engama-30 kwaye waqatshelwa njenge "theorist ebaluleke kakhulu" kule nkalo. Ukuchongwa Olu xwebhu lwe-CIA luchaza isimilo samafanasini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: “Kudala kukholelwa ukuba ubufanasini abubonisi ukuba sesichengeni sokwenzakaliswa, kwaye ke umngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko, kodwa ukwabonisa inqanaba lesiphene somlinganiswa (okt, ukungafaneleki) ngokweenkcukacha-manani ukungahambelani ngempumelelo ikhondo lomsebenzi kwi-Arhente ".

Uthanda njani eli elite nenkcaso?

Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuqwalaselwa kwezopolitiko kumatshantliziyo, amalungelo abantu abaqhelekileyo "e-LGBT" anyhashiwe, ngakumbi, ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga nobufanasini kunye noncedo lonyango lwengqondo kwabo banqwenela ukutshintsha umkhombandlela ongaqhelekanga weminqweno yabo yesini.

Nkqu nabantu baseYurophu, bakuqonda ukonakaliswa kweendlela zokunciphisa izinga lokuzalwa elicetywayo ngabantu baseMelika, bathatha amanyathelo okulondoloza ulawulo lwelizwe kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu.

Ngaloo ndlela, urhulumente waseViktor Orbán wagqiba ekubeni enze okulungileyo kubantu baseHungary, kwaye kungekhona kwi-globalists, ngokunyuka ngesibindi ethatha icala lengqiqo. Ngokungafaniyo noogxa bakhe baseYurophu, inkokeli yaseHungary ithetha ngokuphandle malunga nezibonelelo zomtshato wesini esahlukileyo kwaye ilandela umgaqo-nkqubo osebenzayo wokugcina amaxabiso osapho lwemveli kunye nokunyusa izinga lokuzalwa. Wala ukuthatha inxaxheba "kwi-flotilla yobufanasini engenancasa ye-Eurovision kunye nama-transvestites acacileyo kunye nabasetyhini abaneendevu." Wavala ilizwe ekuhambeni kwabafuduki, wanciphisa imisebenzi ye-NGOs kwaye waxosha "iYunivesithi yaseCentral European" eyasungulwa nguSoros (efana neSikolo sethu esiPhakamileyo sezoQoqosho) kwilizwe, ukumisa ukungaqondakali "kwezifundo zesini".

Ngomhla we-Meyi ka-2020, abameli bemithetho baseHungary bavuma umthetho, eyona nto iphambili kukwamkela "isini sebhayoloji, esekwe kwiimpawu zesini kunye nee-chromosomes, njengekuphela kwesizathu sokuthatha umntu njengendoda okanye umfazi." Ukugqitywa komthetho kuya kuphelisa ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni "kwabantu abadlulayo" abafuna ukuzenza abantu besini esahlukileyo.

UMongameli wasePoland usayine uxwebhu olubizwa ngokuba "yiKhadi loSapho", eliqulathe iziqinisekiso zezibonelelo zeentsapho ezinabantwana kunye nokukhuselwa kweentsapho kwiimbono ze-LGBT.

UDuda wagxininisa ukuba ukwamkelwa kwabantwana ngabantu abathandana besini esinye sisini esivela kwelinye ilizwe, esingaqhelekanga kwimilinganiselo yesiko lasePoland. Ke ngoko, "iKhadi loSapho" lithi urhulumente unyanzelekile ukuba akhusele usapho ekuphazanyisweni yi-LGBT, kwaye ngabazali kuphela kwaye akukho namnye umntu oya kuthi abandakanyeke kwimfundo yezesondo yabantwana babo. Olu xwebhu luthi i-LGBT ideology ayivumelekanga kumaziko karhulumente.

Iinkokheli zamazwe alahla iSivumelwano se-Istanbul (ePoland, eHungary, eTurkey) bathi bafuna ukukhusela inkcubeko kunye nobuzwe babo, amaxabiso osapho, kunye nokuthintela imikhwa echasene nosapho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo echasene nosapho.

NgoJanuwari 2020 V.V. UPutin kwidilesi yakhe kwi-Federal Assembly wathi: 

Isiphelo seRussia, umbono wayo wembali uxhomekeke ekubeni bangaphi kuthi (ndifuna ukuqala indima ebalulekileyo kubalo lwabantu), kuxhomekeke ekubeni bangaphi abantwana abaza kuzalwa kwiintsapho zaseRussia ngonyaka, kwiminyaka emihlanu, elishumi, ukuba bazakukhula bathini, baya kuba yintoni, bazakwenza ntoni kuphuhliso lwelizwe, kwaye yeyiphi imilinganiselo eya kubaxhasa ebomini ...

Luxanduva lwethu lwembali ukuhlangabezana nalo mngeni. Ayisiyiyo kuphela yokuphuma kumgibe wabantu, kodwa kwanokuqinisekisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwendalo kwabemi beli kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Ngo-2024, izinga lokuzalwa kufuneka libe yi-1,7 ".

Akunakwenzeka ukusombulula imisebenzi yokukhula okuzinzileyo kwenani labemi ebekwe nguMongameli ukuba iRussia iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokunciphisa inqanaba lokuzalwa eliphuhliswe ngabemi baseNtshona, ezibandakanya ukukhuthaza ubufanasini, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini, ukungabinamntwana, ukuqhomfa, indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo enegalelo kwizifo kunye nokuzala, kunye nezinye iindlela zokutshabalalisa iziko losapho.

Umlo ochasene nemibono yesiko, abathi, "homophobia", ifundwa ngabasebenzi be-HSE njengendlela yokoyisa inkxaso kurhulumente kunye nesazisi esidibeneyo saseRussia. ^[6].

Imfundo yezesondo

Iingcali zesondo zaseRussia, nangona kunjalo, zibonelela ngeendlela ezichanekileyo imfundo ngesondo. I-Sexologist, i-sex therapist, i-psychotherapist, i-psychologist yosapho u-Evgeniy Aleksandrovich Kulgavchuk, uMongameli we "Professional Association of Sexologists", ilungu elipheleleyo le-Professional Psychotherapeutic League. utsho:

“Ewe, umntwana oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala akunyanzelekanga ukuba ayipeyinte yonke i-anatomy ngendlela yezonyango, kwaye ayimfuneko kwaphela, umzekelo, ukuxelela nokubonisa intombazana ukuba ikuphi ikhozo. Ukuba sithetha ngesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, xa umntwana sele esenza i-biology kwaye, ngaphakathi kwesikolo, esebenza ngeekhonsepthi kwinqanaba leepistils kunye ne-stamens, kule meko kunokuba kufanelekile ukuba uthethe ngonyango. Ke ngoko, sele ikwisikolo esiphakathi ubudala, kunokwenzeka ukuba uxelele umntwana ngokubanzi malunga namagama, nangona kunjalo ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha. Umzekelo, kwanele ukuba inkwenkwe iqonde ukuba kukho ipeni kunye namasende. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba unganxibi iimpahla zangaphantsi ezixineneyo, ukuze kungabikho ngxaki ngokuvuthwa kwesidoda kunye nokuzala kwixa elizayo, ukuba kufuneka ubeke esweni ucoceko lobudoda, kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu njengokuxubha amazinyo (kwimeko apho abazali baphoswa yimicimbi yezempilo kwiminyaka yobudala). Kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba umxelele malunga neentambo zesidoda. Ewe amagama afanayo anokukhankanywa. Umzekelo, ilungu lobuni lendoda, ekwabizwa ngokuba yipenisi, ekwabizwa ngokuba lilungu lobudoda. Ewe kunjalo, kungcono ukuyiphathisa utata lencoko nenkwenkwe kunokuba uyinike umama, kungenjalo, kwaye malunga nokuhlamba kufuneka uthethe nentombi yakhe, ewe mama, not utata. "

Kumbuzo othi: “Kuchanekile kangakanani ukuxoxa ngemiba esondeleyo nabantwana ngaphakathi kweendonga zesikolo (indawo kawonke-wonke), kwaye ingekho ekhaya kwindawo evulekileyo?»Ingcali iyaphendula: “Ndithambekele ekucingeni ukuba imeko-bume yasekhaya inokuba nkenenkene ngakumbi kwaye isebenze. Kwezinye iintsapho oku kunokuba sisiqalo esihle sencoko eyimfihlo phakathi kwabazali nabantwana, ewe, kungcono nommeli wesini esifanayo. ".

RosAbantwana baseSian nokuba ngaphandle kwe "seksprosvet" bafumana ulwazi olwaneleyo malunga nolwakhiwo lwenkqubo yokuzala kwizifundo zebhayoloji, kwaye baqhelene nee-STD ngevolumu epheleleyo neyimfuneko izifundo IZISEKO ZOKHUSELEKO LOBOMI.

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Iincwadi

1. UKirk M., uMadsen H. After the Ball: Indlela iMelika eya kulunqoba ngayo uloyiko kunye nokuzonda amaGay kwi-90s. Doubleday, 1989 iphe. I-ISBN 398.

2. ILysov, VG Ulwazi kunye nengxelo yohlalutyo. "Ukuthetha ngentshukumo yobufanasini ekukhanyeni kweenkcukacha zesayensi" iZiko lobuNzululwazi lobuNzululwazi, 2019. -751 iphe. - doi: 10.12731 / 978-5-907208-04-9, i-ISBN 978-5-907208-04-9. Kwi-Intanethi https://pro-lgbt.ru/5155/

3. URichard Nixon, uMyalezo oKhethekileyo kwiNkongolo ngeNgxaki zoKwanda kwaBantu. Kwi-Intanethi nguGerhard Peters noJohn T.Woolley, iprojekthi kaMongameli waseMelika https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/239625

4. U-Connelly M., uLawulo lwaBantu yiMbali: Iinjongo ezintsha kwiPhulo leHlabathi lokuThintela ukuKhula kwaBantu (i-Eng.), Izifundo zokuThelekisa kuMbutho nakwiMbali., 2003, Vol. 45, ikhutshwe. 1, P. 122-147., ISSN 0010-4175 1475-2999, 0010-4175., INGXELO: 10.1017 / S0010417503000069.

5. UJaffe F. Ileta eya kuBernard Berelson (imemorandam). Iyafumaneka kwi-Intanethi https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B0KCqtNShmxgYTA1REcxai1OME0 .

6.U-Gulevich O., u-Osin E., et al., Ukujonga ngokuhlonitshwa kwabantu abathandana besisini esinye: Imodeli yokujonga ubufanasini eRashiya, Ijenali yobufanasini. 2018. Umqu. 65. Hayi. 13P. 1838-1866., INGXELO: 10.1080 / 00918369.2017.1391017.

7. https://yougov.co.uk/topics/relationships/articles-reports/2019/07/03/one-five-young-people-identify-gay-lesbian-or-bise

8. https://daliaresearch.com/blog/counting-the-lgbt-population-6-of-europeans-identify-as-lgbt/ 

9. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/120226/E71193.pdf 

10. Imigangatho yemfundo yezesondo eYurophu. Uxwebhu lwabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, iinkokheli kunye neengcali kwicandelo lezemfundo kunye nempilo, FZPSZ, Cologne, 2010, 76 iphe., ISBN 978-3-937707-82-2 https://www.bzga-whocc.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Dokumente/WHO_BZgA_Standards_russisch.pdf

11. https://regnum.ru/news/society/2803617.html 

12. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-10-04-vw-693-story.html: "Njengokuba ababhali bevuma ngokulula:" Sithetha ngepropaganda. ".

13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsggp7LEiRk I-LGBT activist, co-founder kunye nentloko "ye-LGBT Network yaseRashiya" u-Igor Kochetkov (umntu osebenza njenge-arhente yangaphandle) (ngokutsho kwe-Wikipedia "umgqatswa wesayensi yezembali, umtyunjwa weNobel Prize kunye nomnye weengcinga zehlabathi ze-100 zexesha lethu" ) kwintetho yakhe: " Amandla ezopolitiko ombutho we-LGBT wehlabathi: indlela abaphembeleli abaye bahamba ngayo" yathi le ncwadi (After The Ball) yaba "yi-alfabhethi" yabaphembeleli be-LGBT kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya neRussia. Zonke ziqhubekile, kwaye uninzi lusaqhubeka kwimigaqo ecetywayo kuyo. "

14. UCatherine H. Mercer, uKevin A. Fenton, uAndrew J. Copas, uKaye Wellings, uBob Erens. Ukwanda kokuxhaphaka kwendibaniselwano yamadoda athandana namanye kunye nezenzo zawo eBritane 1990-2000: ubungqina obuvela kuphando olunokwenzeka lukazwelonke // AIDS (London, England). - 2004-07-02. - T. 18, hayi. 10. - P. 1453-1458.

15. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/sexually-transmitted-infections-stis-annual-data-tables... ENgilani, phakathi kuka-2014 no-2018, kwabakho ukwanda okukhulu kwinani lokuchongwa kwe-chlamydia phakathi kwe-MSM (61%; ukusuka kwi-11 ukuya kwi-760), igcushuwa (18%; ukusuka kwi-892 ukuya kuma-61) kunye ne-gonorrhea (3527%; ukusuka kwi-5681 ukuya kuma-43 18).

I-16.: I-Kocharyan GS kunyango lokuguqula kunye nokwenzeka kokusetyenziswa kwayo // Ihlabathi lesini (Ijenali ye-elektroniki). - 2020. - Hayi. -URL: http://1sexology.ru/kocharyan-g-s-o-konversionnoj-terapii-i-celesoobraznosti-eyo-primeneniya/

17. UMarseille E, uMirzazadeh A, uBiggs MA, et al. Ukusebenza kweNkqubo yokuThintela ukuKhulelwa kwaBafundi eSikolweni e-USA: Uvandlakanyo oluCwangcisiweyo kunye noHlolo lweMeta. Edlulileyo iSci. 2018; 19 (4): 468. ikhonkco: 10.1007 / s11121-017-0861-6

18. https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/2018/press-release-2018-std-prevention-conference.html

19. I-Kocharyan GS Indima yemfuza ekwakhiweni kobufanasini: uhlalutyo lwangoku lwengxaki // Impilo yamadoda. - 2018. - Inombolo 4 (67). Icandelo lama-20-25.

20. http://www.doctors-sexologists.ru/publik/230-krylatova.html

21. ULisa Littman. Ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kwe-dysphoria yesini kulutsha nakubantu abadala abancinci: Isifundo seengxelo zabazali. ISICWANGCISO SOKUQALA, 2018; 13 (8): e0202330 INGXELO: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0202330 Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya: https://pro-lgbt.ru/550/

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