Isigcini Sesigcini: Imibhalo

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IKocharyan G.S. - Ukwelashwa kwabesilisa nabesifazane kanye nokwelashwa kokuguqulwa: isifundo secala

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Isichasiselo. Ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kunikezwa lapho sikhuluma ngakho “ubungqingili” endodeni, futhi ichaza indlela yokwelapha yokuguqula ayinikezwe kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-hypnosuggestive, olugcine lusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Njengamanje, kwenziwa imizamo engakaze ibonwe yokunqanda ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokwelashwa (yokuguqula), ehlose ukuguqula isimo sobungqingili sesifiso sobulili sibe ngabobulili obuhlukile. Uyakhishwa inyumbazane futhi kumenyezelwa ukuthi akasebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi uyingozi enkulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngoDisemba 7, 2016 iphalamende laseMalta ngazwilinye baphasisa umthetho owenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwelashwa lokulungisa. Ukuze "kuguqulwe, kucindezelwe futhi kuqedwe inkanuko yomuntu yezocansi noma ubunikazi bobulili," lo mthetho uhlinzekela inhlawulo noma isigwebo sasejele. [7] IBundesrat (emele izifundazwe zaseJalimane) ngoJuni 5, 2020 yavuma umthetho ovimbela lokhu kwelashwa. Deutsche Welle ibika ukuthi ukuziphatha kwayo kungajeziswa ngokuboshwa isikhathi esingangonyaka, nokukhangisa nokulamula - inhlawulo efinyelela kuma-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 [1]. E-US, izifundazwe eziyi-18 kuphela, iPuerto Rico neWashington DC, ezivimbele ukwelashwa kokuguqula izingane. Abantu abadala bangazinikela ekwelashweni kwezinguquko ezweni lonke [9]... I-Instagram neFacebook zimemezele ukuvinjelwa kwakho konke okuthunyelwe kulezi zinkundla zokuxhumana ezikhuthaza ukwelashwa kokuguqula [8].

Izimangalo zokuthi ukwelashwa kokuguqula akusebenzi nje kuphela, kepha kuzo zonke izimo zibangela ukulimala okukhulu emzimbeni zingamanga. Ukuphikisana okuhambisanayo kungatholakala kuzindatshana zethu [3; 4; 6]. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yethu eminingi iveze ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kokwelashwa kokuguqulwa [I-2; I-5].

Nali icala elivela enkambisweni yethu yomtholampilo, lapho ukwelashwa kokuguqula kuphumelele kakhulu ekulungiseni inkombandlela yesifiso sobulili kumuntu othanda abesilisa nabesifazane.

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Ama-20% abantu abathuthekayo bazisola “ngokuthumela ubulili” futhi inani labo liyanda

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«Ngadinga usizo
ikhanda, hhayi umzimba wami. "

Ngokusho idatha yakamuva I-UK kanye ne-US, i-10-30% yabantu abasanda kuguquka bayayeka ukushintsha phakathi neminyaka embalwa yokuqala inguquko.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokunyakaza kwabesifazane kwanikeza umfutho ekwakhiweni kwemfundiso mbumbulu yesayensi "yobulili", ethi ukwehluka kwezintshisekelo namakhono phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane akunqunywa ukwehluka kwabo kwemvelo, kepha kukhuliswa kanye nezinkolelo-mbono umphakathi wobukhokho obubeka kubo. Ngokwalo mqondo, “ubulili” “ubulili obungokwengqondo” bomuntu, obunganciki ebulilini bakhe begazi futhi abuhambisani ncamashi nalo, maqondana nokuthi umuntu ophilayo ngokwengqondo angazizwa engowesifazane futhi enze izindima zabesifazane kwezenhlalo, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Abalandeli bomqondo babiza lesi simo ngokuthi "transgender" futhi bathi kuyinto ejwayelekile. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu kuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwaziwa njenge-transsexualism (ICD-10: F64).

Akudingeki ukuthi kushiwo, yonke "inkolelo-mbono yobulili" isuselwa emibonweni engenangqondo engenasiqiniseko nasekwenzeni imibono engenasisekelo. Kufanisa ubukhona bolwazi ngokungabi bikho okunjalo. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusakazeka kwe- "transgender", ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha, sekube ubhadane. Kusobala ukuthi ukungcoliswa komphakathi ngokuhambisana nokuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwengqondo nobuchopho kudlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu. Inani labantu abasha abazimisele “ukuguqula ubulili” selikhuphukile eminyakeni yamuva kashumi futhi yafika ezingeni lamarekhodi. Ngesizathu esingaziwa, i-3/4 yazo zingamantombazane.

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Isikhalazo: Vikela ubukhosi beSayensi neRussia

Amazwana we-76

14.07.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX. umthetho wokwabiwa kabusha kobulili kwamukelwe esifundweni sesithathu nesokugcina. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuvinjelwa kwethulwa kunoma yikuphi ukukhohlisa kwezokwelapha ngale njongo, manje sekwenqatshelwe ukuthatha izingane kubantu abashintshe ubulili babo, futhi lona kanye iqiniso lokuguqulwa okunjalo komunye wabashadile kuyisisekelo isehlukaniso. Okuhlukile kwenziwa ezimweni zokuphazamiseka kokuzalwa, izifo zofuzo kanye ne-endocrine ezidinga ukwelashwa okunjalo, isinqumo sokuqala esenziwe hhayi udokotela yedwa, kodwa ikhomishini yezokwelapha yesikhungo sezokwelapha esingaphansi koMnyango Wezempilo.

Ngomhla zingama-24.07.2023 kuJulayi, XNUMX, uMongameli waseRussia u-Vladimir Putin wasayina umthetho ovimbela ukwabiwa kabusha kobulili e-Russia, ngaphandle kwasezimeni lapho kudingekile khona ukwelapha izinkinga zokuzalwa ezinganeni.

Lokhu akwanele ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuphelele. Bheka isigaba Okufanele ukwenze.
UkuphrintaLanda

Lesi sicelo sisekelwe abantu abangaphezu kuka-50000, kuhlanganise nezinkonzo zezempilo zesifunda.

Ingqungquthela yodokotela bengqondo baseRussia, lapho kubhekwe khona izindaba ze-ICD-11, yenzeke (https://psychiatr.ru/events/833). Isifo sengqondo seRussia wamemezela impi (kubukeka sengathi iRussia iyayiwina!).

Ososayensi abathandekayo, izibalo zomphakathi, osopolitiki!

Izimiso ze-LGBT, ukutholwa kwezingane ngemibhangqwana yobungqingili, "imishado" yobungqingili, ukuzilimaza "imisebenzi yokuya ocansini" nezinye izinto ezifanayo aziqali ngokwazo. Kuyinqubo eyindida nenhloso eqala ngokudambazeka kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kanye noshintsho esimweni sesayensi. Ukuhamba okunjalo kweparadigm kuvame ukunaka ukunaka komphakathi, njengoba kwenzeka njengengxenye yemicimbi ekhethekile embuthanweni wabantu. Ukuhambisa izingxoxo ezibalulekile zesayensi kulezi zinhlaka ezincanyana kuzosiza bobabili ochwepheshe abangakhethi bezempilo kanye nawo wonke umphakathi ukuvikela ukwethenjwa kwesayensi, ubukhosi kanye nokuvikeleka kwabantu eRussia.

Noma ngubani owasekela lesi sikhalazo angama phakathi kwe-diktat eyingozi yokulunga kwezombusazwe kwaseNtshonalanga kanye nekusasa laseRussia, ukuvikela izingane nezizukulwane ezizayo ekusukeni ngamabomu.

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Ingabe ubungqingili buwukuphazamiseka kwengqondo?

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Ingxoxo ngu-Irving Bieber noRobert Spitzer

NgoDisemba 15, 1973, iBhodi Yama-Trustee ye-American Psychiatric Association, inikezela ekucindezelweni okuqhubekayo kwamaqembu abathandana nobungqingili, yavuma ukuguqulwa kwezinkombandlela ezisemthethweni zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. “Ubungqingili obunje,” abaphathi bavote, akumele babonwe “njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo”; esikhundleni salokho, kufanele ichazwe ngokuthi "ukwephula ukuthambekela ocansini". 

URobert Spitzer, MD, uprofesa ongumsizi wezifo zengqondo emitholampilo eColumbia University kanye nelungu lekomidi lesigungu se-APA, kanye no-Irving Bieber, MD, uprofesa wezokwelapha e-New York College of Medicine kanye nosihlalo wekomidi lokufunda ngobungqingili besilisa, baxoxe ngesinqumo se-APA. Okulandelayo inguqulo efingqiwe yengxoxo yabo.

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UGerard Aardweg kwi-psychology yobungqingili nobushiqela obunobunono

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Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esedume umhlaba wonke saseDashi uGerard van den Aardweg sikhethekile ocwaningweni nasekwelashweni kongqingili esikhathini esiningi semisebenzi yakhe eyinqayizivele ye-50. Ilungu leKomidi Leseluleki Lesayensi yeNational Association for the Study and Treatment of Homosexuality (NARTH), umbhali wezincwadi nezindatshana zesayensi, namhlanje ungomunye wochwepheshe abambalwa abathuse ukudalula iqiniso elingalungile lalesi sihloko livela ezikhundleni eziyiqiniso, ngokususelwa kunhloso, hhayi kuhlanekezelwe ngombono idatha yokubandlulula. Ngezansi kucashunwe embikweni wakhe "The Naturalization" Ubungqingili noHumanae Vitae "funda ngaphandle engqungqutheleni yopapa Isikhungo Sokuphila Komuntu Nomndeni ngonyaka we-2018.

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Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezinganeni ezikhuliswa ngabashadikazi bobulili obuhlukile?

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Iningi lokuqukethwe ngezansi lishicilelwa embikweni wokuhlaziya. "I-rhetoric of theungqedi lobungqingili ngenxa yamaqiniso esayensi". doi:10.12731/978-5-907208-04-9, ISBN 978-5-907208-04-9

(1) Izingane ezikhuliswe ngabashadikazi abobulili obufanayo zinobungozi obukhulu bokuqhamuka nokushayela ubungqingili, ukungahambisani nezocansi nokuziphatha ngendlela yobungqingili - le miphumela yatholakala ngisho nasezifundweni ezenziwa ababhali abathembekile “ku-LGBT +”.
(2) Izifundo ezikhonjiwe yizishoshovu ze-LGBT + - ukunyakaza nabasebenzisana nabo (ukuvikela isimangalo sokuthi akukho mehluko phakathi kwezingane ezivela emindenini yendabuko nezingane ezikhuliswe ngabashadikazi bobulili obufanayo) zinamaphutha amakhulu. Phakathi kwazo: amasampula amancane, indlela enobandlululo yokuheha abaphendulayo, isikhathi sokubheka okufushane, ukungabikho kwamaqembu okulawula kanye nokwakheka okunamaqembu amaqembu alawulayo.
(3) Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngamasampula amakhulu abamele isikhathi eside sokubuka kukhombisa ukuthi, ngaphezu kwengozi eyandayo yokuthola indlela yokuphila yobungqingili, izingane ezikhuliswe ngabazali abangongqingili ziphansi kunezingane ezivela emindenini yendabuko ngezindlela eziningi.

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"Imfundo" yezocansi ezikoleni - ubuchwepheshe bokuchithwa kwabantu

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Kusuka ekufayilini I-RBC, i-Fontanka nezinye iziteshi zemithombo yezindaba ezingamele imibono yeningi labantu baseRussia, izingcingo zokwethulwa "kwemfundo yocansi" eRussia zaqala ukusabalala njengekhwela. Kwelinye lamaqembu engosi yezokuxhumana i-Facebook (evinjelwe eRussian Federation), kwaze kwenziwa inhlolo-vo, okwathi ngayo “amaphesenti angu-75 abantu baseRussia asekela umbono wokwethulwa kwezifundo zokufundisa ngobulili ezikoleni.” Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izingxenye ezintathu kwezine kuphela zalaba "baseRussia" babe nezingane. Sithemba ukuthi abahleli bale nhlolovo nalabo abavotile bazobuyekeza imininingwane ehlinzekwe lapha. amaqiniso futhi bazokwazi ukulinganisa umbono wabo.


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